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When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your
computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed
capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on
various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating
environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import
and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
For information regarding online support and services, visit
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• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 3.0 Gbits/sec).
• Perpendicular recording technology.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• 1000 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the industry’s
most comprehensive protection for disc drives.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 2
1.1ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages
include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or
other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was
designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of
your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is
no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial
ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports.
This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Note.The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on
separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave)
accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward
compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data
transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred
to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how
Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The
specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 3
2.0DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For
convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the Momentus 5400.6 SATA
models.
2.1SPECIFICATION SUMMARY TABLE
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the
appropriate section of this manual. .
Table 1 Drive specifications for 500, 400 and 320 GB models
Drive specification
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*500320
Guaranteed sectors976,773,168625,142,448
Bytes per sector512
Physical read/write heads43
Discs22
Cache (Mbytes)8
Recording density in BPI (bits/inch avg)1490k
Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg)265k
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg)394
Spindle speed (RPM)5400
Average latency (msec)5.6
Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1175
I/O data transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max)
ATA data-transfer modes supportedSATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6
Height (max)9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0079 inches)
Width (max)69.85 mm +/- 0.25 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)
Length (max)100.35 + 0.20 / - 0.25 mm (3.957 + 0.0079 / - 0.0098 inches)
Weight (max)98.8 grams (0.218 lb)
Power-on to ready (sec typical)3.6
Power-on to ready (sec max)3.8
Standby to ready (sec typical)1.8
Standby to ready (sec max)2
Track-to-track seek time, read (msec typical) 1
Average seek, read (msec typical)14
Full-stroke seek, read (msec max)30
Startup current, +5V (max)1 amp
Seek power (typical)1.54 watts
Read/write power (typical)Read: 1.40 watts; Write: 1.78 watts
Idle mode, low power (typical)0.67 watts
Standby mode0.20 watts (typical)***
Sleep mode0.20 watts (typical)***
Voltage tolerance (including noise)+5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient
Table 1 Drive specifications for 500, 400 and 320 GB models
Drive specification
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature
(°C max)
Altitude, operating–304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating
(meters below mean sea level, max)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)350
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)800
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)1000
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)600
Vibration, operating1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle**2.4 (typical)
Yes (requires COMRESET from host after a hotplug event)
ST9320325AS
ST9320325ASG
see notes after Table 3.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 5
Table 2 Drive specifications for 250 and 160 GB models
Drive specification
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*250160
Guaranteed sectors488,397,168312,581,808
Bytes per sector512
Physical read/write heads2
Discs1
Cache (Mbytes)8
Recording density in BPI (bits/inch avg)1490k1238k
Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg)265k210k
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg)394269
Spindle speed (RPM)5400
Average latency (msec)5.6
Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1175
I/O data transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max)
ATA data-transfer modes supportedSATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6
Height (max)9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0079 inches)
Width (max)69.85 mm +/- 0.25 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)
Length (max)100.35 + 0.20 / - 0.25 mm (3.957 + 0.0079 / - 0.0098 inches)
Weight (max)93.5 grams (0.206 lb)105 grams (0.23 lb)
Power-on to ready (sec typical)3.6
Power-on to ready (sec max)3.8
Standby to ready (sec typical)1.8
Standby to ready (sec max)2
Track-to-track seek time, read (msec typical) 1
Average seek, read (msec typical)14
Full-stroke seek, read (msec max)30
Startup current, +5V (max)1 amp
Seek power (typical)1.54 watts
Read/write power (typical)Read: 1.40 watts; Write: 1.78 watts
Idle mode, low power (typical)0.67 watts
Standby mode0.20 watts (typical)***0.22 watts (typical)***
Sleep mode0.20 watts (typical)***0.22 watts (typical)***
Voltage tolerance (including noise)+5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature
(°C max)
Altitude, operating–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating
(meters below mean sea level, max)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)350
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)800
Table 2 Drive specifications for 250 and 160 GB models
Drive specification
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)1000
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)600
Vibration, operating1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle**2.4 (typical)
Yes (requires COMRESET from host after a hotplug event)
2.0 (typical)
2.2 (max)
2.5 (typical)
2.6 (max)
see notes after Table 3.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 7
.
Table 3 Drive specifications for 120 and 80 GB models
Drive specification
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*12080
Guaranteed sectors234,441,648156,301,488
Bytes per sector512
Physical read/write heads1
Discs1
Cache (Mbytes)8
Recording density in BPI (bits/inch avg)1490k
Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg)265k
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg)394
Spindle speed (RPM)5400
Average latency (msec)5.6
Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1175
I/O data transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max)
ATA data-transfer modes supportedSATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6
Height (max)9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0079 inches)
Width (max)69.85 mm +/- 0.25 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches)
Length (max)100.35 + 0.20 / - 0.25 mm (3.957 + 0.0079 / - 0.0098 inches)
Weight (max)93.5 grams (0.206 lb)
Power-on to ready (sec typical)3.6
Power-on to ready (sec max)3.8
Standby to ready (sec typical)1.8
Standby to ready (sec max)2
Track-to-track seek time, read (msec typical) 1
Average seek, read (msec typical)14
Full-stroke seek, read (msec max)30
Startup current, +5V (max)1 amp
Seek power (typical)1.54 watts
Read/write power (typical)Read: 1.40 watts; Write: 1.78 watts
Idle mode, low power (typical)0.67 watts
Standby mode0.20 watts (typical)***
Sleep mode0.20 watts (typical)***
Voltage tolerance (including noise)+5V ± 5%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature
(°C max)
Altitude, operating–304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating
(meters below mean sea level, max)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec)350
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2 msec)800
Table 3 Drive specifications for 120 and 80 GB models
Drive specification
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)1,000
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)600
Vibration, operating1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle**2.4 (typical)
Yes (requires COMRESET from host after a hotplug event)
ST980313AS
ST980313ASG
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational
levels.
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes will not
contribute to battery power consumption.
2.2FORMATTED CAPACITY
ModelFormatted capacity*Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector
ST9500325AS and ST9500325ASG500 Gbytes976,773,168
ST9320325AS and ST9320325ASG320 Gbytes625,142,448
ST9250315AS and ST9250315ASG250 Gbytes488,397,168
512
ST9160314AS and ST9160314ASG160 Gbytes312,581,808
ST9120315AS and ST9120315ASG120 Gbytes234,441,648
ST980313AS and ST980313ASG80 Gbytes156,301,488
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
2.2.1LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the
number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing
support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 9
2.3DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY
CYLINDERSREAD/WRITE HEADSSECTORS PER TRACK
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the
number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
2.4PHYSICAL ORGANIZATION
DRIVE MODELREAD/WRITE HEADSNUMBER OF DISCS
ST9500325AS and ST9500325ASG42
ST9320325AS and ST9320325ASG32
ST9250315AS, ST9250315ASG,
ST9160314AS and ST9160314ASG
ST9120315AS, ST9120315ASG,
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive
diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks,
less overhead.
Table 4 Typical seek times
SEEK TIMES (MSEC)READ
Track-to-track (typical)1
Average (typical)14
Full-stroke (max)30
Average latency5.56
Note.These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,
regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due
to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure
logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
2.8START/STOP TIMES
TIME TO READYTYPICALMAX @ 25°C
Power-on to Ready (sec)3.63.8
Standby to Ready (sec)1.82
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 11
2.9POWER SPECIFICATIONS
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.
2.9.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page
12. Typical power measurements are based on an average
of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute
a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on three random seek
operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations every 100 msecs.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track
location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics
are in power-down model
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational
levels.
**Standby power is measured at steady state (after 200ms from transition)
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 12
2.9.1.1Typical current profile
Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile
2.9.2Deferred spinup
Momentus 5400.6 SATA drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer to the Momentus
5400.3 SATA Blade Server family of drives.
2.9.3Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt
line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at
up to 10 MHz.
Note.Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
2.9.4Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 5%
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 13
2.9.5Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control
power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Table 6 Power management modes
POWER MODESHEADSSPINDLEBUFFER
Active (operating)TrackingRotatingFull power
Idle, performanceTrackingRotatingSelf refresh—low power
Idle, activeFloatingRotatingSelf refresh—low power
Idle, low powerParkedRotatingSelf refresh—low power
StandbyParkedStoppedSelf refresh—low power
SleepParkedStoppedSelf refresh—low power
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is
necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer,
the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The
standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, thedrive buffer is in Self Refresh
Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active
mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is in Self
Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a
Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with
all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the
drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to
Active mode when disc access is necessary.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 14
2.10ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.10.1 Ambient temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case
temperature should not exceed
70°C (158°F) within the operating ambient conditions.
Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Operating:0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)
Nonoperating:
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
Note.The recommended storage period:
• 1 year under controlled conditions of 34°C 90%RH or less
• 90 days in uncontrolled storage conditions
2.10.2 Temperature gradient
Operating20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation
Nonoperating35°C per hour (95°F per hour max), without condensation
2.10.3 Humidity
2.10.3.1 Relative humidity
Operating5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Operating–304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Nonoperating–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 15
2.10.5 Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws.
Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
Note.Additional shock protection is provided by the Free Fall Protection feature on ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG,
ST9250315ASG, ST9160314ASG, ST9120315ASG and ST980313ASG models. See Section 2.13.1 for additional information about this feature.
2.10.5.1 Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock
of 350 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
2.10.5.2 Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2 msec
duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation is 1000 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1 msec
duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation is 600 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 0.5 msec
duration.
2.10.6 Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting
screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.10.6.1 Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this
document are specified below.
5–500 Hz1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.
2.10.6.2 Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below
5–500 Hz:5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22 Hz.
.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 16
2.11ACOUSTICS
Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its’ referenced standards. Testing is conducted at
room temperature (approximately 25°C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levels for steady
state, idle, and active seek modes of operation.
Table 7 Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational
levels.
2.6 bels (typ)
2.7 bels (max)
2.5 bels (typ)
2.6 bels (max)
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use
of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to
compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74
standards.
*Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.
2.12ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance
when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
Table 8 Radio frequency environments
TESTDESCRIPTION
Electrostatic discharge
Radiated RF immunity80 to 2,000 MHz, 10 V/m,
Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4
80% AM with 1 kHz sine
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz
kV; Air:± 8 kV
PERFORMANCE
LEVEL
BEN 61000-4-2: 95
AEN 61000-4-3: 96
REFERENCE
STANDARD
ENV 50204: 95
Electrical fast transient± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/OBEN 61000-4-4: 95
Surge immunity± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mainsBEN 61000-4-5: 95
Conducted RF immunity150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz
sine
Power Frequency H-field
immunity
Voltage dips, interrupts30% Reduction for 25 cycles
The Free Fall Protection feature provides enhanced data protection against shock events that may occur while the drive is
operating.
This feature is designed to decrease the likelihood of data loss by detecting a free fall event and unloading the
actuator before a shock takes place in falls of >8 inches (nominal). The drive uses a 0 G sensor mounted on the printed
circuit board assembly (PCBA) to sense this event.
To enable the Free Fall Protection feature on ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG, ST9160314ASG,
ST9120315ASG and ST980313ASG models, use Set Features command 41h. To disable this feature, use Set Features
command C1h.
Information about Free Fall Events that have occurred is available through SMART attribute FEh.
Note.Of the models documented in this product manual, the Free Fall Protection feature is provided only on
ST9500325ASG, ST9320325ASG, ST9250315ASG, ST9160314ASG, ST9120315ASG, and ST980313ASG
models.
2.14AGENCY CERTIFICATION
2.14.1 Safety certification
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and
EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.
2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information
Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN
55024.
Seagate uses an independent laboratory to confirm compliance with the EC directives specified in the previous paragraph.
Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when
used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for
operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused
I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their
products.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 18
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of
Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)
Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of
Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS)
for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
• Certificate number: STX-54006 (B)
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology LLC
• Date of Certification: October 01, 2008
• Manufacturer/nationality: USA, Singapore and China
Australian C-Tick (N176)
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet
the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).
2.14.3 FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an
external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the
customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly
(enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device,
pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to
radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and
used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However,
there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to
radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of
the following corrective measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You
may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government
Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 19
2.15ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting
certain chemical substances.
2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting
certain
restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE,
in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the
RoHS Directive..
2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains
information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic
Information Products" Standard.
chemical substances. A new law, the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive,
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the
threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold
defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
2.16CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial
environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this
accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals
as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installationenvironment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold
films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur
is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the
surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials
used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or
eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free
alternatives.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 20
3.0CONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1HANDLING AND STATIC-DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD)
hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution:
• Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a
computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.
• The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty.
Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and
contamination.
3.2CONFIGURING THE DRIVE
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no
master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationships. If two drives are
attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on
two separate ports. This means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is normally not necessary to set any jumpers on this drive for proper
operation. If the host system does not support SATA 3Gb/s operation, place a jumper on pins 1 and 2 to limit the drive to
1.5Gb/s operation.
3.0 Gbits per second operation
Limit data transfer rate to
1.5 Gbits per second
Jumper block
SATA interface connector
Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors
SATA power connector
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 21
3.3SERIAL ATA CABLES AND CONNECTORS
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable
size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 9 for connector pin definitions.
Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host
receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.
inter ace connector
Power connector
inter ace ca le
Power ca le
Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation.
3.4DRIVE MOUNTING
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See
Figure Figure 4. for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only M3 UNC mounting screws.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws. Maximum torque: 4.0 inch-lb (0.4519 N-m).
• Avoid excessive drive distortion when mounting. Refer to the following specifications for stiffness/deflection information:
TOP COVER STIFFNESS/DEFLECTION
Operating with no performance degradation, emitted noise,
mechanical damage, or hard errors
Non-operating with no hard errors20 mm probe: 2kgf at any point of top cover
10 mm probe: 2.0kgf OR
5 mm probe: 0.92kgf
20 mm probe: 15kgf at top cover edges only
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 22
Measurements shown in Figure 4 are in inches.
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 23
4.0SERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed
input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of
the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment”
specification.
4.1HOT-PLUG COMPATIBILITY
Momentus 5400.6 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the
Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification can be downloaded from http:/
/www.serialata.org. This device requires a COMRESET from the host after a hotplug event.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 24
4.2SERIAL ATA DEVICE PLUG CONNECTOR PIN DEFINITIONS
Table 9 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..
Table 9 Serial ATA connector pin definitions
SEGMENT PINFUNCTIONDEFINITION
S1Ground2nd mate
S2A+Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3AS4Ground2nd mate
S5B-Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6B+
Signal
S7Ground2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
P10Ground2nd mate
P11ReservedThe pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved
The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector
shall always be grounded
P12Ground1st mate.
P13V
P14V
P15V
12
12
12
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
12V power
12V power
Notes:
1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blindmate backplane configuration.
4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 25
4.3SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS
The fo llo win g tabl e lis ts Se rial A TA st and ard co mma nds t hat th e dri ve su ppo rts. F or a de tai led de scr ipt ion of t he AT A
commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T . comma nds” on
page 33.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
OMMAND NAMECOMMAND CODE (IN HEX)
C
ATA-
STANDARD COMMANDS
Device Configuration RestoreB1h/C0h
Device Configuration Freeze LockB1h/C1h
Device Configuration IdentifyB1h/C2h
Device Configuration SetB1h/C3h
Download Microcode92h
Execute Device Diagnostics90h
Flush CacheE7h
Flush Cache ExtendedEAh
Identify DeviceECh
Initialize Device Parameters91h
Read BufferE4h
Read DMA C8h
Read DMA Extended25h
Read DMA without RetriesC9h
Read Long with Retries22h
Read Long without Retries23h
Read MultipleC4h
Read Multiple Extended29h
Read Native Max AddressF8h
Read Native Max Address Extended27h
Read Sectors20h
Read Sectors Extended24h
Read Sectors without Retries21h
Read Verify Sectors40h
Read Verify Sectors Extended42h
Read Verify Sectors without Retries41h
Seek70h
Set FeaturesEFh
Set Max AddressF9h
Note: Individual Set Max commands are identi-
fied by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
00
01
02
03
04
H
H
H
H
H
Set Multiple ModeC6h
S.M.A.R.T. Disable OperationsB0h/D9h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable AutosaveB0h/D2h
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 26
COMMAND NAMECOMMAND CODE (IN HEX)
S.M.A.R.T. Enable OperationsB0h/D8h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto OfflineB0h/DBh
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute ModificationB0h/E0h
S.M.A.R.T. Execute OfflineB0h/D4h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D1h
S.M.A.R.T. Read DataB0h/D0h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log SectorB0h/D5h
S.M.A.R.T. Return StatusB0h/DAh
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute ValuesB0h/D3h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D7h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ValuesB0h/E1h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log SectorB0h/D6h
Write BufferE8h
Write DMACAh
Write DMA Extended35h
Write DMA without RetriesCBh
Write Long with Retries32h
Write Long without Retries33h
Write MultipleC5h
Write Multiple Extended39h
Write Sectors30h
Write Sectors Extended34h
Write Uncorrectable45h
ATA-STANDARD POWER-MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
Check Power ModeE5h
IdleE3h
Idle ImmediateE1h
SleepE6h
StandbyE2h
Standby ImmediateE0h
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up.
The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on page 27. All reserved bits
or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.
WORDDESCRIPTIONVALUE
0
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
0C5A
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
1Number of logical cylinders16,383
2ATA-reserved0000
3Number of logical heads16
4Retired0000
5Retired0000
6Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63003F
7–9Retired0000
10–19Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none)ASCII
20Retired0000
21Retired0400
22Obsolete0000
23–26Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with
x.xx
blanks to end of string)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
27–46Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with
47(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple
8010
and Write multiple (16)
48Reserved0000
49Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-
2F00
abled
50ATA-reserved0000
51PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode0200
52Retired0200
53Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid0007
54Number of current logical cylinders xxxx
55Number of current logical heads xxxx
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 28
WORDDESCRIPTIONVALUE
56Number of current logical sectors per logical trackxxxx
57–58Current capacity in sectorsxxxx
59Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or
xxxx
Write Multiple command
60–61Total number of user-addressable sectors
This field contains a value that is one greater than the total
number of user-addressable sectors. The maximum value
that shall be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh. The
0FFFFFFFh value applies to all capacities over 137Gbytes
(see Section 2.2 and 2.3 for related information).
62Retired0000
63Multiword DMA active and modes supported
xx07
(see note following this table)
64Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)0003
65Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
0078
(120 nsec)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
66Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
0078
(120 nsec)
67Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control
00F0
(240 nsec)
68Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078
69–74ATA-reserved0000
75Queue depth001F
76Serial ATA capabilities0508
77ATA-reserved0000
78Serial ATA features supported0048
79Serial ATA features enabled0040
80Major version number003E
81Minor version number0028
82Command sets supported306B
83Command sets supported4001
84Command sets support extension6123
85Command sets enabled30xx
86Command sets enabled0001
87Command sets enable extension4000
88Ultra DMA support and current mode
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
(see Section 2.2 for related information)
These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit
addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
118
119Free Fall Protection support (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection supported
0 = Free Fall Protection not supported
120Free Fall Protection enable/disable (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection feature is enabled
0 = Free Fall Protection feature is disabled
121–
ATA reserved0000
H
127
128Security status0001
129–
Seagate-reservedxxxx
H
H
159
160–
ATA-reserved0000
H
254
255Integrity wordxxA5
H
Note.See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data:
Description (if bit is set to 1)
BITWORD 63
0Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 30
BITWORD 88
0Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported
6Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported
8Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this
command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in
the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read
look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
Table 10 Set Features command values
02
03
55
82
AA
C1
F1
Enable write cache (default).
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
H
Sector Count register values:
00
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
H
01
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
Disable the Free Fall Protection feature (41H above enables the Free Fall Protection feature)
H
Report full capacity available
H
Note.At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
MOMENTUS 5400.6 SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. G 32
4.3.3S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors
predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is
likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is
limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the
DraftATA-8 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4
) that eliminates
H
unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
http://seatools.seagate.com.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports
S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000
ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00
Publication Number: 100528359, Rev. G
December 2012
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