Seagate ST9120310AS, ST9120310ASG, ST9160310ASG, ST9200321AS, ST9250320AS User Manual

...

Product Manual

Momentus 5400.5 SATA

ST9320320AS ST9250320AS ST9200321AS ST9160310AS ST9160310ASG ST9120310AS ST9120310ASG ST980310AS ST980310ASG

100468844 Rev . B July 2008

Copyright © 2008 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Publication number: 100468844, Rev. B July 2008 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC

in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative purposes. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

iiiMomentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

iii

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.2 Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.5 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.11 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.13.1 Free Fall Protection feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Momentus® 5400.5 SATA model drives:

• ST9320320AS

• ST9250320AS

• ST9200321AS

• ST9160310AS

• ST9160310ASG

• ST9120310AS

• ST9120310ASG

• ST980310AS

• ST980310ASG These drives provide the following key features:

• 5,400-RPM spindle speed.

• 8-Mbyte buffer.

• Free Fall Protection (on ST9160310ASG, ST9120310ASG and ST980310ASG models only)

• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 3.0 Gbits/sec).

• Perpendicular recording technology.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• 1,000 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense System™, w hich in clu des Drive Defense , D at a Defen se and D iagnost ic Defense, offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transiti o n from pa rallel ATA easy by providi ng legacy sof twar e suppo rt. S erial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter cont ai ns a set of registe rs that sha dow the conte nt s of the trad iti onal device r egisters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST9320320AS, ST9250320AS, ST9200321AS, ST9160310AS, ST9160310ASG, ST9120310AS, ST9120310ASG, ST980310AS and ST980310ASG models.

2.1 Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive speci fication ST9320320AS ST9250320AS ST9200321AS

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors 625,142,448 488,397,168 390,721,968 312,581,808 234,441,648 156,301,488 Bytes per sector 512 Physical read/write heads 4 4 or 3 3 2 2 1 Discs 222111 Cache (Mbytes) 8 Recording density in BPI

(bits/inch avg) Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 190k Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg) 254 Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400 Average latency (msec) 5.6 Internal transfer rate

(Mbits/sec max) I/O data transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max) ATA data-transfer modes supported SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6

Height (max) 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches) Width (max) 69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches) Length (max) 100.5 +/- 0.25 mm (3.957 +/- 0.010 inches) Weight (max) 98.8 grams (0.218 lb) 93.5 grams (0.206 lb) Power-on to ready (sec typical) 3.4 Standby to ready (sec typical) 3.2

320 250 200 160 120 80

1,337k

830

300

PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6

ST9160310AS ST9160310ASG

ST9120310AS ST9120310ASG

ST980310AS ST980310ASG

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive speci fication ST9320320AS ST9250320AS ST9200321AS

Track-to-track seek time, read

(msec typical) Average seek, read (msec typical) 14 Full-stroke seek, read (msec) 24 (typical) Startup current, +5V (max) 1.0 amps Seek power (typical) 1.54 watts Read/write power (typical) Read: 2.6 watts; Write: 2.85 watts Idle mode, low power (typical) 0.725 watts Standby mode 0.22 watts (typical)*** Sleep mode 0.22 watts (typical)*** Voltage tolerance (including noise) +5V ± 5% Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating) Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max)

20°C (operating) 35°C (nonoperating)

Relative humidity 5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Wet bulb temperature

(°C max)

37.7 (operating)

40 (nonoperating) Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft) (meters below mean sea level, max)

Shock, operating

350 (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating

800 (Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating

1,000 (Gs max at 1 msec)

Shock, nonoperating

600 (Gs max at 0.5 msec)

Vibration, operating 1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Vibration, nonoperating 5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 10–500 Hz) Drive acoustics, sound power

(bels) Idle** 2.4 (typical)

2.6 (max)

Performance seek 2.6 (typical)

2.7 (max)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10

bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.48% Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles

20,000 hard power on/off cycles 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

ST9160310AS ST9160310ASG

ST9120310AS ST9120310ASG

ST980310AS ST980310ASG

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive speci fication ST9320320AS ST9250320AS ST9200321AS

Warranty 5 years on distribution units.

Supports Hotplug operation per Serial AT A Revision 2.6 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During period s of driv e idle, some offline acti vi ty may occ u r accor di ng to th e S. M.A.R .T. spe c ifica tion, w hich may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

***Typical notebooks will pull power to th e drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, dr ive sleep and drive standby

modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Yes (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)

ST9160310AS ST9160310ASG

ST9120310AS ST9120310ASG

ST980310AS ST980310ASG

2.2 Formatted ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST9320320AS 320 Gbytes 625,142,448 512 ST9250320AS 250 Gbytes 488,397,168 512 ST9200321AS 200 Gbytes 390,721,968 512 ST9160310AS and ST9160310ASG 160 Gbytes 312,581,808 512 ST9120310AS and ST9120310ASG 120 Gbytes 234,441,648 512 ST980310AS and ST980310ASG 80 Gbytes 156,301,488 512

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating envir onment

and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logi cal geometr y

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.4 Physical organization

Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs

ST9320320AS 4 2 ST9250320AS 4 or 3 2 ST9200321AS 3 2 ST9160310AS and ST9160310ASG 2 1 ST9120310AS and ST9120310ASG 2 1 ST980310AS and ST980310ASG 1 1

2.5 Recording and int er f ac e te ch no l o gy

Interface Serial ATA (SA TA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density BPI (bits/inch avg) 1,337k Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 190k Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg) 254 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400 Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec) 830 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 300 Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)

2.6 Physical characteristics

Drive specification

Height (mm)

(inches)

Width (mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Weight (max)

ST9320320AS ST9250320AS ST9200321AS

ST9160310AS and ST9160310ASG ST9120310AS and ST9120310ASG ST980310AS and ST980310ASG

9.5 +/-0.2

0.374 +/-0.0078

69.85 +/-0.25

2.75 +/-0.0098

100.50 +/-0.25

3.957 +/-0.010

98.8 grams

0.218 pounds

93.5 grams

0.206 pounds

Momentus 5400.5 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.7 Seek time

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Table 2: Typical seek times

T yp ical seek times (msec) Read

Track-to-track 1 Average 14 Full-stroke 24.0 Average latency 5.56

Note. These drives ar e de si gned to consisten tl y me et t he se ek t imes r epr esente d in thi s manu al. P hysical

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.8 Start/stop times

Time to ready Typical

Power-on to Ready (sec) 3.4 8.0 St andby to Ready (sec) 3.2 8.0

Max @ 25°C

+ 33 hidden pages