Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate
Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeagateSeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Te chnolog y LLC or one of it s af filiate d comp a nies in the United States a nd/
or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion
bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on
operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications
are for illustrative p urpo ses. Actual quan tities w ill vary based on vari ou s factors, including fi le
size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change,
without notice, product offerings or specifications.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• 800 Gs nonoperating shock and 250 Gs operating shock.
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• The 3D Defense S ystem ™, which i nclude s Drive D efen se, Dat a Defe nse, and Diagnostic Defense , of fers the
industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
• Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select (CSEL).
®
1.1System requirements
The following hardware and software is required to use these drives.
Host system requirements:
• Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (or later) when utilizing the Windows Drive Trust API.
• System/BIOS that supports ATA Security commands.
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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C
1.2About Momentus 5400 FD E disc drives
The Momentus 5400 FDE contains drive trust technology providing Full-Disc Encryption (FDE) using proven
Triple DES (TDES) data encryption and decryption.
Feature list
• Automatically encrypts (and decrypts) all data on the drive
• Operations are performed with no measured performance loss
• All user data is encrypted on write operations and decrypted on read operations
Benefits
• Drive-level protection of data
• Drives that are stolen, taken out of service, or re-purposed remain fully protected
• Near instantaneous disposal and re-purposing of the drive (ensures that data from previous user is not
accessible by the new drive owner)
• Able to be deployed within a trusted computing environment
The drive encrypts every write operation and decrypts every read operation without user intervention. The
encryption and decryption is done on the drive itself, so there is a near-zero performance impact when the
drive writes and re ads dat a. T he pe rfor mance -opt i mized en crypti on and de cryption engine performs at the ATA
interface speed.
The purpose of full-disc encryption is to protect the dat a store d on the drive in the even t that the host system is
lost or stolen. This assures the system owner that if their system is lost or stolen, their data will not be accessible without the correct credentials.
Having the encryption/decryption on the drive also provides the highest level of security for data because all
data, including the boot sector bytes, operating system, temp and even the swap files are encrypted at the
drive level.
The Momentus 5400 FDE contains two security interfaces:
1. The ATA Security Interface
This interface is provided for compatibility with the existing ATA Security Command Set. The ATA Security
Interface is active upon shipment and ready for use.
2. The Drive Trust Security Interface
This interface is provided to enable a robust enterprise-level security and management policy. Use of the
Drive Tr ust S ecuri ty Inte rface req uires additi on al sof twar e to mana ge t he D rive Trust interface . Please co ntact your system or software provider for more details.
1.2.1Drive state upon shipment
Upon shipment from the Seagate factory, the ATA Security Interface is enabled and functioning. The following
is the detailed state of the drive upon shipment.
• Full Disc Encryption (FDE) is active and functioning. All user data is encrypted on write and decrypted on
read.
• The user interface to the drive is active and all read and write commands are allowed.
• The ATA user password is null (no value).
• The ATA master password is set to the Security ID (SID).
• ATA Security is set to the unlocked state. No password is required to access the drive.
Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C
3
The Momentus 5400 FDE drive may be integrated into the computer system in the same way you would integrate a non-FDE Momentus drive.
The encryption key is enabled and operational when the drive leaves the Seagate factory. No user id is
required to access the drive, so the data on the drive is accessible to anyone possessing the drive. The drive
will encrypt data without a user id.
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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C
5
2.0Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate
ST9120826A, ST9100826A , ST980821 A, ST9608 14A, and ST940811A mod el drive s.
2.1Specification summary
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or
definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
5 years on distribution units.
T o determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web
Warranty
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur, according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
***Typical notebooks will pull power to th e drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, dr ive sleep and drive standby
modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.
page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive
serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
2.2Fo rm a tte d ca pacity
ModelFormatted capacity*Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
2.3Default logical geom etry
CylindersRead/write headsSectors per track
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
InterfaceParallel ATA
Recording methodRLL 0,11
Recording density BPI (bits/inch typical)778,000
Track density TPI (tracks/inch typical)126,000
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max)98.2
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)5,400
Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)42
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)100 (Ultra DMA mode 5)
Interleave1:1
Cache buffer8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)
2.6Physical characteristics
Height(mm)
(inches)
Width(mm)
(inches)
Length(mm)
(inches)
Typical weight(grams)
(pounds)
9.5 +/–0.2
0.374 +/–0.008
69.85 +/–0.25
2.750 +/–0.010
100.2 +/–0.25
3.945 +/–0.010
100
0.22
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2.7Seek tim e
Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using
drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.
T yp ical seek times (msec)*Read Write
Track-to-track1.01.5
Average12.514.5
Full-stroke22.024.0
Average latency5.565.56
*Measured in performance mode
Note.These driv es ar e d es ig ne d t o con si sten tl y me et th e s ee k t imes re pre se nted in th i s m anual . Phy si cal se ek s,
regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet or exceed the noted values.
However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command
overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
2.8Tim e to ready
Time to readyTypical
Power-on to Ready (sec)3.58.0
St andby to Ready (sec)3.08.0
Max @ 25°C
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Momentus 5400 FDE Product Manual, Rev. C
2.9Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through the interface connector.
2.9.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 10. Typical power measurements are based
on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle re aches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mod e, the read /write actuator arm move s toward a spe cific positi on on the d isc surface and does
not execute a read or write operati on. Servo ele ctronics ar e acti ve. Seek mode power is mea sure d based on
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations
every 100 msecs.
• Idle mode power*
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in
a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down model
T a ble 2: DC power
Power di s s ipation+5V average (25° C)
Spinup (typical)1.0 amps
Seek2.00 watt s
Read2.50 watts
Write2.50 wat t s
Idle, performance mode*1.90 watts
Idle, active*1.70 watts
Idle, low power mode*1.40 watts
Standby0.96 watts
Sleep0.96 watts
*During periods of drive i dle, some offl ine activity may occur acc ording to the S. M.A.R.T. speci fica tion, which may i ncrease acoust ic and
power to operational levels.
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11
2.9.1.1Typical current profile
Figure 5. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile
2.9.2Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on
the +5 volt line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated b y dividing the nom inal volta ge by the typical RM S read/w rite curr ent.
2.9.3Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 5%
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