Seagate ST1000LM014, ST750LM000 User Manual

Product Manual

Seagate® Laptop SSHD

Standard models

ST1000LM014

ST750LM000

Self-Encrypting Drive models

ST1000LM015

SED (FIPS 140-2) models

ST1000LM028

Gen 1 100716627 Rev. D July 2013

Document Revision History

Revision Date Description of Change

Rev. A 01/08/2013 Initial release

Rev. B 05/01/2013 fc, 1-2, 4-5, 11, 16 & 19-21.

Rev. C 06/05/2013 7.

Rev. D 07/08/2013 2.

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Seagate Laptop SSHD and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

CONTENTS

SEAGATE TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT SERVICES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.0 DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

2.1 FORMATTED CAPACITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.1.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2 PHYSICAL ORGANIZATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 RECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.4 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5 SEEK TIME . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.6 START/STOP TIMES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 POWER SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.7.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.7.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.7.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.7.4 Power management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8 ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8.1 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.2 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9 ACOUSTICS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.9.1 Test for prominent discrete tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.11 RELIABILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.12 AGENCY CERTIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.12.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.12.2 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.12.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.13 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . 13

2.13.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.14 CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

3.0 CONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.1 HANDLING AND STATIC-DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.2 CONFIGURING THE DRIVE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.2.1 Serial ATA Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.3 DRIVE MOUNTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

4.0 ABOUT FIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5.0 SERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.1 HOT-PLUG COMPATIBILITY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.2 SERIAL ATA DEVICE PLUG CONNECTOR PIN DEFINITIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

5.3 SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

5.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

5.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

5.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D III

FIGURES

FIGURE 1TYPICAL 5V STARTUP AND OPERATION CURRENT PROFILE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

FIGURE 2ATTACHING SATA CABLING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

FIGURE 3MOUNTING DIMENSIONS (FOR STANDARD MODELS). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

FIGURE 4EXAMPLE OF FIPS TAMPER EVIDENCE LABELS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D IV

Seagate Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit Available services include:

• Presales & Technical support

• Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours

• Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: For information regarding data recovery services, visit For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit: For Seagate reseller portal, visit:

http://www.seagate.com/partners/my-spp-dashboard/

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-support/

http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/

http://www.seagate.com/partners/

Seagate Laptop SSHD SATA Product Manual, Rev. D 1

1.0 INTRODUCTION

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Seagate® Laptop SSHD model drives:

Standard models Standard SED models SED (FIPS 140-2) models

ST1000LM014 ST1000LM015 ST1000LM028

ST750LM000

Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full

NOTE

For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification About FIPS on page 16.

These drives provide the following key features:

 5400-RPM spindle speed.  64MB buffer.  8GB NAND flash

NOTE

Disk Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of encryption was necessary.

The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions for “Security of Data at Rest” based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group (see

www.trustedcomputinggroup.org).

For improved reliability, Seagate SSHDs incorporate a technique referred to as 'Combo Mode', utilizing proprietary controls to reduce the number of bits stored to a portion of the NAND Flash.

 Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.  High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 6Gb/s).  Perpendicular recording technology.  State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.  Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.  Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.  1000 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.  SeaTools  The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense,

diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disk drives.

 Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.  Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.  Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

Seagate Laptop SSHD Self-Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features

 Automatic data encryption/decryption  Controlled access  Random number generator  Drive locking  16 independent data bands  Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped  Authenticated firmware download.

There is no significant performance difference between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (non-Self-Encrypting Drive) models.

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D 2

1.1 ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

 Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration

options.

 Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.  Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/ slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

NOTE

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA (Revision 3.0). The specification can be downloaded from

www.serialata.org.

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D 3

DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS

2.0 DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

The specification summaries listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive Specifications Summary

DRIVE SPECIFICATION

Formatted capacity

(1)

ST1000LM014, ST1000LM015

AND ST1000LM028

ST750LM000

1TB 750 GB Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168 1,465,149,168 Heads 4 Disks 2 Bytes per sector 512 (logical) / 4096 (physical) NAND flash

Commercial Multilevel Cell (cMLC)

8GB

Recording density 1894 Kb/in Track density 375 Ktracks/in avg Areal density 705 Gb/in2 avg Spindle speed 5400 RPM Sustained data transfer rate OD 100 MB/s max I/O data-transfer rate 600 MB/s max

PIO modes 0–4 ATA data-transfer modes supported

Multiword DMA modes 0–2

Ultra DMA modes 0–6 Cache buffer 64MB Height 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 in) Width 69.85 +/- 0.25 mm (2.750 +/- 0.010 in) Length 100.35 +0.20 / -0.25 mm (3.951 +0.008 / -0.010 in) Weight (typical) 115 g (0.254 lb) Average latency 5.6 ms Startup current (typical) 5V (peak) 1.0 A Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5% Operating temperature 0° to 60°C Nonoperating temperature (Ambient) –40° to 70°C

Temperature gradient (max)

Relative humidity

20°C per hour max (operating)

35°C per hour max (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating) Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D 4

Table 1 Drive Specifications Summary (continued)

DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS

DRIVE SPECIFICATION

Wet bulb temperature (max)

ST1000LM014, ST1000LM015

AND ST1000LM028

37.7°C max (operating)

40.0°C max (nonoperating) Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating

(below mean sea level, max)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Operational Shock 350 Gs at 2 ms max Non-Operational Shock 1000 Gs at 1 ms max

Vibration, operating

5–200 Hz: 2.0 Gs

201–500 Hz: 1.0 Gs Vibration, nonoperating 5–500 Hz: 5.0 Gs Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following

web page::http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ Warranty

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the

drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system

will display the warranty information for your drive.

ST750LM000

Load-unload cycles 600,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity Supports Hotplug operation per the

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

1. One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.1 FORMATTED CAPACITY

MODEL

ST1000LM014, ST1000LM015 and ST1000LM028

ST750LM000

1. One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

2.1.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Refer to Configuring and Mounting the Drive on page 14 (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 GB.

2.2 P

HYSICAL ORGANIZATION

Yes

(1)

FORMATTED CAPACITY

GUARANTEED SECTORS BYTES PER SECTOR

1000 GB 1,953,525,168

750 GB 1,465,149,168

512 (logical) / 4096 (physical)

where n is the number of

Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs

ST1000LM014, ST1000LM015 and ST1000LM028 ST750LM000

4 2

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D 5

2.3 RECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY

Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density 1894 Kb/in Track density 375 ktracks/in avg Areal density 705 Gb/in2 avg Spindle speed 5400 RPM +/- 0.2% Sustained data transfer rate 100 MB/s max I/O data-transfer rate 600 MB/s max

2.4 PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Height 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/-.008 in) Width 69.85 +/- 0.25 mm (2.750 +/- 0.010 in)

DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS

All models

Length 100.35 +0.20 / -0.25 mm (3.951 +0.008 / -0.010 in) Typical weight 115 g (0.254 lb) Cache buffer 64MB (65,536 KB)

2.5 SEEK TIME

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

 Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.  Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

Table 2 Typical seek times

Typical seek times (ms) Read

Track-to-track 2.0 Average 12.0 Average latency 5.6

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical

NOTE

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.6 S

Table 3 Start/stop times

Typical seek times (ms) Typical

TART/STOP TIMES

Max @ 25

°C

Power-on to ready (sec) <1.0 <1.0 Power-on to ready (sec) (SED models) TBD TBD Standby to ready (sec) <1.0 <1.0

SEAGATE LAPTOP SSHD SATA PRODUCT MANUAL, REV. D 6

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