Seagate ST6000VX0001, ST8000VX0002, ST5000VX0001 User Manual

Surveillance HDD

SATA Product Manual

ST8000VX0002

ST6000VX0001

ST5000VX0001

100762250, Rev. J

Gen 3 - May 2016

Document Revision History

Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes

Rev. A 11/12/2014 Initial release.

Rev. B 02/27/2015 fc, bc & 14-15.

Rev. C 04/27/2015 18-19. Corrected side hole dimension in mechanical drawing

Rev. D 05/06/2015 24. Changed Word 95-104 to reflect Streaming command support

Rev. E 05/20/2015 18. Removed former 5TB drawing & changed 6TB to 5-6TB drawing title

5 - Add bullets:

*Supports up to 64 cameras

Rev. F 06/11/2015

Rev. G 09/17/2015 7: Added Rated Workload statement to Table 1

Rev. H 01/21/2016

*Workload ratings of 180TB/year *Supports "8+" drive bays

Delete bullet:

*Number of drives supported in surveillance environment....

fc, 5-10, 13, 18 & 23: Added 8TB model & specs 4: Updated Support URL’s 6 & 11: Updated Voltage tolerance = 12V: ±10% 6-7 & 12: Temperature updates & added recommended sustained temp note 7: Updated L/UL cycles = 300,000 and Warranty link text 7 & 12: Revised Wet bulb specs 7 & 13: Revised Non-Op Shock & Acoustic specs 10: Updated DC Power Table titles 14: Add Section 2.12.1 Storage 15: Changed Australian C-Tick to RCM 18: Changed fastener penetration depth to 0.140 inches 18: Added Temperature checkpoint to mech drawing

5: Remove spin-up power bullet 6,7 & 12: Revised to Operating ambient temperature (min °C) and table note

Rev. J (Draft 1)

05/25/2016

6 & 10: Revised start-up current to 2.5A 10: Added Section 2.8.2 Typical current profiles & image 15: Updated to Korean RRA

Publication number: 100762250, Rev. J May 2016 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. SeaTools are either trademarks or

registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.

gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.0 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Formatted capacityy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.3 Default logical geometry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.4 Recording and interface technology. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.6 Seek time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.2 Typical current profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8.4 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.8.5 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.1 Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.2 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.9.6 Non-operating vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.10 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.12 MTBF and Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.12.1 Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.0 SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 2

Figures

Figure 1 Typical Current Profiles (5V & 12V). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 2 Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 3 Mounting dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 3

Seagate® Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/

For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 4

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Surveillance HDD model drives:

ST8000VX0002 ST6000VX0001 ST5000VX0001

These drives provide the following key features:

• 1M hour MTBF - designed for high write duty cycle across Surveillance HDD

• ATA AV Command support - streaming video command support across Surveillance HDD

• Best-in-class acoustic performance means virtually silent operation

• Built-in error recovery for non-stop video streaming

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention

• Idle3 power mode support

• Low activity power

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications

• Performance-tuned for seamless video applications

• Reliability for 24×7 video surveillance applications

• Rotational Vibration - mitigation of system level rotational vibration inside Surveillance HDD

• SeaTools® diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

• Streaming video optimization - consistent command completion times & ERC support across Surveillance HDD

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

• Supports "8+" drive bays

• Supports ATA8 streaming commands

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors

• Supports up to 64 cameras

• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• Thermal monitoring and reporting for 24×7 operations

• Uncompromising reliability supports flexible surveillance design with case temperatures up to 70ºC

• Workload ratings of 180TB/year

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

1.1 About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration

options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on

Note

separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 5

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.0 Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST8000VX0002 ST6000VX0001 ST5000VX0001

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 6TB and 5TB models

Drive Specification*

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** 8000GB (8TB) 6000GB (6TB) 5000GB (5TB)

Guaranteed sectors 15,628,053,168 11,721,045,168 9,767,541,168

Heads 12 10

Disks 6 5

Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)

Default sectors per track 63

Default read/write heads 16

Default cylinders 16,383

Recording density (max) 2241kFCI 1941kFCI

Track density (avg) 362ktracks/in 340ktracks/in

Areal density (avg) 1333Gb/in2 642Gb/in2

Internal data transfer rate (max) 2546Mb/s 2347Mb/s

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 180MB/s 154MB/s

Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s) 230MB/s 226MB/s

ATA data-transfer modes supported

I/O data-transfer rate (max) 600MB/s

Cache buffer 256MB 128MB

Height (max) 26.1mm / 1.028 in

Width (max) 101.85mm /4.010 in)

Length (max) 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 780g / 1.72 lb 700g / 1.54 lb

Average latency 4.0ms

Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)

Startup current (typical) 12V 2.5A

Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Non-Operating (Ambient °C) –40° to 70

Operating ambient temperature (min °C) 5

Operating temperature (Drive case max °C) 70

Temperature gradient

Relative humidity

ST8000VX0002 ST6000VX0001 ST5000VX0001

4096

PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

<8.5ms typical <9.5ms typical

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

†

20°C per hour max (operating)

30°C per hour max (non-operating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 6

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 6TB and 5TB models

Drive Specification*

ST8000VX0002 ST6000VX0001 ST5000VX0001

Relative humidity gradient (max) 30% per hour

Wet bulb temperature (max)

Altitude, operating

Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max)

Operational shock (max)

26°C max (operating)

29°C max (non-operating)

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

70 Gs at 2ms (read)

40 Gs at 2ms (write)

Non-operational shock (max) 250 Gs at 2ms

2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

Vibration, operating

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

Vibration, non-operating

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

Seek

Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 10

2.7 bels (typical)

2.8 bels (max)

2.8 bels (typical)

2.9 bels (max)

15 bits read

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) 1,000,000 hrs

Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year. The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed

Rated Workload

the average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per calendar year.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

Warranty

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Is my Drive under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.

Load/unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) 300,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Supports hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification

Yes

* All specifications above are based on native configurations. ** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.

Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.

specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

†

Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60C. Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 7

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.2Formatted capacityy

Model

ST8000VX0002 8000GB 15,628,053,168

ST5000VX0001 5000GB 9,767,541,168

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

Formatted capacity*

Guaranteed sectors

Bytes per sector

4KST6000VX0001 6000GB 11,721,045,168

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383

• Read/write heads: 16

• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Recording and interface technology

8TB models All others

Interface SATA

Recording method TGMR

Recording density (kFCI) 2241 1941

Track density (ktracks/inch avg) 362 340

Areal density (Gb/in

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2546 2347

Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s) 230 226

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 180 154

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

)1333642

Seagate Surveillance HDD Product Manual, Rev. J 8

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