Seagate ST2000VN0001, ST3000VN0001, ST4000VN0001, ST5000VN0001, ST6000VN0001 User Manual

Product Manual

Seagate® Enterprise NAS HDD

ST6000VN0001 ST5000VN0001 ST4000VN0001 ST3000VN0001 ST2000VN0001

Gen 2 100762258 Rev. B November 2014

Document Revision History

Revision Date Description of Change

Rev . A 1 1/12/2014 Initial release. Rev. B 11/18/2014 Page 6, 10 & 13.

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Enterprise NAS HDD v2 and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.

When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.0 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.2 Formatted capacityy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.1 Ambient Temperature (drive case temperature) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.9.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.9.6 Non-operating vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.12 MTBF and Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . 15

2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.15 Corrosive environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.4 Drive mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4.0 SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 2

Figures

Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (2, 3, 4 & 5TB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Figure 3 Mounting dimensions (6TB model) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 3

Seagate® Technology Support Services

For information regarding online support and services, visit: Available services include:

http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-support/

• Presales & Technical support

• Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours

• Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: For information regarding data recovery services, visit: For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit: For Seagate reseller portal, visit:

http://www.seagate.com/partners/my-spp-dashboard/

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-services/ http://www.seagate.com/partners

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 4

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following: Seagate® Enterprise NAS HDD model

drives:

ST6000VN0001 ST5000VN0001 ST4000VN0001 ST3000VN0001 ST2000VN0001

These drives provide the following key features:

• Off-the-shelf compatibility

• Rated for 1M hours MTBF

• 24x7 capability

• Performance-tuned for RAID applications

• Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system

• Quiet acoustic performance

• Low activity and idle power

• Supports ATA8 streaming commands

• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

1.1 About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages

include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration

options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SA TA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of the existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is no master/slave

relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with

existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the

Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how SATA emulates parallel

A TA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-

io.org.

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

Note

devices on separate SA TA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 5

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.0 Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

ST6000VN0001 ST5000VN0001 ST4000VN0001 ST3000VN0001 ST2000VN0001

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the

appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

Drive Specification*

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** 6000GB (6TB) 5000GB (5TB) 4000GB (4TB) 3000GB (3TB) 2000GB (2TB) Guaranteed sectors 11,721,045,168 9,767,541,168 7,814,037,168 5,860,533,168 3,907,029,168 Heads 12 10 8 4 Disks 6 5 4 2 Bytes per sector

(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors) Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density (max) 1941kFCI Track density (avg) 340ktracks/in

Areal density (avg) 642Gb/in

Internal data transfer rate (max) 2347Mb/s

Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 154MB/s

Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)

ATA data-transfer modes supported

I/O data-transfer rate (max) 600MB/s Cache buffer 128MB Height (max) 26.1mm / 1.028 in Width (max) 101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in) Length (max) 146.99mm / 5.787 in Weight (typical) 780g / 1.72 lb 700g / 1.54 lb 620g / 1.37 lb 540g / 1.19 lb

Average latency 4.0ms

Power-on to ready (max) 26.0s Standby to ready (max) <20.0s

Average seek, read (typical) Average seek, write (typical)

Startup current (typical) 12V <=1.8A Voltage tolerance (including noise)

Ambient temperature

(drive case temperature) Temperature gradient

Relative humidity Relative humidity gradient (max) 30% per hour

ST6000VN0001 ST5000VN0001 ST4000VN0001 ST3000VN0001 ST2000VN0001

4096

216MB/s

PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

<8.5ms typical <9.5ms typical

5V: ±5%

12V: +10%/ -7.5%

0° to 70°C (operating)

–40° to 70°C (non-operating)

20°C per hour max (operating)

30°C per hour max (nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 6

Table 1 Drive specifications summary

Drive Specification*

Wet bulb temperature (max)

Altitude, operating Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max) Operational shock (max) Non-operational shock (max) 300 Gs at 2ms

Vibration, operating

Vibration, non-operating

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

Seek Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 10

Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) 1,000,000 hrs

Warranty

Load/unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity)

Supports hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 3.0 specification

ST6000VN0001 ST5000VN0001 ST4000VN0001 ST3000VN0001 ST2000VN0001

37.7°C max (operating)

40.0°C max (nonoperating) –304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

70 Gs at 2ms (read) 40 Gs at 2ms (write)

2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be asked to provide

the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will

display the warranty information for the drive.

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

2.5 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

2.6 bels (typical)

2.7 bels (max)

bits read

600,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Yes

*All specifications above are based on native configurations. ** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.2 Formatted capacityy

Model

Formatted capacity*

ST6000VN0001 6000GB 11,721,045,168 ST5000VN0001 5000GB 9,767,541,168 ST4000VN0001 4000GB 7,814,037,168 ST3000VN0001 3000GB 5,860,533,168 ST2000VN0001 2000GB 3,907,029,168

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

Guaranteed sectors

Bytes per sector

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 7

www.seagate.com Drive Specifications

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383

• Read/write heads: 16

• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Recording and interface technology

Interface SATA Recording method TGMR Recording density (kFCI) 1941 Track density (ktracks/inch avg) 340 Areal density (Gb/in2) 642 Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2347 Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s) 216 Average data rate, read/write (MB/s) 154 I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

2.5 Physical characteristics

Maximum height 26.11mm / 1.028 in Maximum width 101.6mm / 4.0 in (± 0.010 in) Maximum length 146.99mm / 5.787 in Typical weight

6TB 780g / 1.72 lb 5TB 700g / 1.54 lb 4TB

620g / 1.372 lb

3TB 2TB 540g / 1.19 lb

Cache buffer 128MB

Seagate Enterprise NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. B 8

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