Seagate ST3400632AS, ST3400832AS, ST3200826AS, ST3250623AS, ST3250310ASIM User Manual

...
Product Manual
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA
ST3400832AS ST3400632AS ST3300831AS ST3300631AS ST3250823AS ST3250623AS ST3200826AS
100325576 Rev . F August 2007
©2006-2007, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100325576, Rev. F
August 2007
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative purposes. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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Contents
1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.8.3 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.9.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.10 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.12 Reliability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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List of Figures
Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 3. Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 5. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Barracuda® 7200.8 Serial ATA model drives:
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA
• ST3400832AS
• ST3400632AS
• ST3300831AS
• ST3300631AS
• ST3250823AS
• ST3250623AS
• ST3200826AS These drives provide the following key features:
• 7,200 RPM spindle speed.
• 8 Mbyte buffer (ST3400832AS, ST3300831AS, ST3250823AS, and ST3200826AS models).
• 16 Mbyte buffer (ST3400632AS, ST3300631AS, and ST3250623AS models).
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).
• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads provide the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• Quiet operation.
• 300 Gs nonoperating shock.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

1.1 About the Serial A TA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jump­ers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transiti o n from pa rallel ATA easy by providing legacy software suppo rt. Seri al ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter cont ai ns a set of registe rs that sha dow the conte nt s of the trad iti onal device r egis­ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi­tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST3400832AS, ST3400632AS, ST3300831AS, ST3300631AS, ST3250823AS, ST3250623AS and ST3200826AS models.

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in tables 1, 2, and 3 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 1: Drive specifications for 400 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3400832AS ST3400632AS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)* 400 Guaranteed sectors 781,422,768 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density in BPI (bits/inch max) 763,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 120,000
2
Areal density (Mbits/inch Spindle speed (RPM) 7,200 Internal data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 95 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec) 65 I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150
avg) 91,560
ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4
SATA data-transfer modes supported 1.5 Gbits/sec Cache buffer 8 Mbytes 16 Mbytes Height (max) 26.11 mm (1.028 inches) Width (max) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) Length (max) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) Weight (max) grams / lb. 635 / 1.39 Average latency (msec) 4.16 Power-on to ready (typical) 10 sec St andby to ready (typical) 10 sec Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 0.8 (read), 1.0 (write) Average seek, read (msec typical) 8.0 Average seek, write (msec typical) 9.0 St artup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.8 amps Voltage tolerance
(including noise) Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.)
Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6
5V ± 5% 12V ± 10%
–40° to 70°C (nonop.)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
20°C (operating) 30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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Table 1: Drive specifications for 400 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3400832AS ST3400632AS
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)
37.7 (operating)
40.0 (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating (meters below mean sea level, max)
(–200 ft to 10,000 –60.96 m to 12,192 m
(–200 ft to 40,000
+ ft)
+ ft)
Shock, operating (max at 2 msec) 63 Gs Shock, nonoperating (max at 2 msec) 300 Gs Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 0.5 G acceleration
Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 5 Gs acceleration
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.8 (typical)
3.4 (max)
Performance seek 3.7 (typical)
3.9 (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10
14
bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Service life 5 Years Warranty 5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Your War-
ranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
Contact start-stop cycles
50,000
(25°C, 50% relative humidity) Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II specification Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During period s of driv e idle, some offline activity may occu r ac cor ding to th e S. M.A .R.T. s pe cif icati on, whi ch ma y in crease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 2: Drive specifications for 300 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3300831AS ST3300631AS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)* 300 Guaranteed sectors 586,072,368 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density in BPI (bits/inch max) 763,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 120,000 Areal density (Mbits/inch2 avg) 91,560 Spindle speed (RPM) 7,200 Internal data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 95 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec) 65 I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4
SATA data-transfer modes supported 1.5 Gbits/sec Cache buffer 8 Mbytes 16 Mbytes Height (max) 26.11 mm (1.028 inches)
Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6
Width (max) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) Length (max) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) Weight (max) grams / lb. 635 / 1.39 Average latency (msec) 4.16 Power-on to ready (typical) 10 sec St andby to ready (typical) 10 sec Track-to-t r a ck seek time ( ms e c typical) 0.8 (read), 1.0 (write) Average seek, read (msec typical) 8.0 Average seek, write (msec typical) 9.0 St artup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.8 amps Voltage tolerance
(including noise) Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
5V ± 5% 12V ± 10%
–40° to 70°C (nonop.) 20°C (operating)
30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
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Table 2: Drive specifications for 300 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3300831AS ST3300631AS
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)
37.7 (operating)
40.0 (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m
(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating (meters below mean sea level, max)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Shock, operating (max at 2 msec) 63 Gs Shock, nonoperating (max at 2 msec) 300 Gs Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 0.5 G acceleration
Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 5 Gs acceleration
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.8 (typical)
3.4 (max)
Performance seek 3.7 (typical)
3.9 (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10
14
bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Service life 5 Years Warranty 5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on t he “Verify Your W arranty” link. You
will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purc hase. T he s ys­tem will display the warranty information for your drive.
Contact start-stop cycles
50,000
(25°C, 50% relative humidity) Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II specification Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During period s of driv e idle, some offline activity may occu r ac cor ding to th e S. M.A .R.T. s pe cif icati on, whi ch ma y in crease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 3: Drive specifications for 250 and 200 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3250823AS ST3250623AS ST3200826AS
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)* 250 200 Guaranteed sectors 488,397,168 390,721,968 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density in BPI (bits/inch max) 763,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 120,000 Areal density (Mbits/inch2 avg) 91,560 Spindle speed (RPM) 7,200 Internal data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 95 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec) 65 I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4
SATA data-transfer modes supported 1.5 Gbits /sec Cache buffer 8 Mbytes 16 Mbytes 8 Mbytes Height (max) 26.11 mm (1.028 inches)
Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6
Width (max) 101.85 mm (4.010 inches) Length (max) 146.99 mm (5.787 inches) Weight (max) grams / lb. 635 / 1.39 Average latency (msec) 4.16 Power-on to ready (typical) 10 sec St andby to ready (typical) 10 sec Track-to-t r a ck seek time ( ms e c typical) 0.8 (read), 1.0 (write) Average seek, read (msec typical) 8.0 Average seek, write (msec typical) 9.0 St artup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.8 amps Voltage tolerance
(including noise) Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
5V ± 5% 12V ± 10%
–40° to 70°C (nonop.) 20°C (operating)
30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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Table 3: Drive specifications for 250 and 200 Gbyte models
Drive specification ST3250823AS ST3250623AS ST3200826AS
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)
37.7 (operating)
40.0 (nonoperating)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m
(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating (meters below mean sea level, max)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Shock, operating (max at 2 msec) 63 Gs Shock, nonoperating (max at 2 msec) 300 Gs Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 0.5 G acceleration
Vibration, nonoperating 5–22 Hz: Limited displacement
23–350 Hz: 5 Gs acceleration
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.8 (typical)
3.4 (max)
Performance seek 3.7 (typical)
3.9 (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10
14
bits read Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% Service life 5 Years Warranty 5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “V erify Your Warranty” link. Y ou will be
asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the war­ranty information for your drive.
Contact start-stop cycles
50,000
(25°C, 50% relative humidity) Supports Hotplug operation per SATA II specification Yes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During period s of driv e idle, some offline activity may occu r ac cor ding to th e S. M.A .R.T. s pe cif icati on, whi ch ma y in crease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

2.2 Formatted ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector
ST3400832AS and ST3400632AS 400 Gbytes 781,422,768 512 ST3300831AS and ST3300631AS 300 Gbytes 586,072,368 512 ST3250823AS and ST3250623AS 250 Gbytes 488,397,168 512 ST3200826AS 200 Gbytes 390,721,968 512

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48­bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logi cal geometr y

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track
16,383 16 63
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
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2.4 Recording and interfac e te ch no l o gy

Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method 16/17 EPRML Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 763,000 Track density TPI (tracks/inch avg) 120,000 Areal density (Mbits/inch2 avg) 91,560 Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7,200 Internal data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 95 Sustained transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max) 65 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 (SATA 1.0) Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer
ST3400832AS ST3300831AS ST3250823AS ST3200826AS
8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)
ST3400632AS ST3300631AS ST3250623AS

2.5 Physical characteristics

Maximum he i g ht
(mm) (inches)
Maximum wid th
(mm) (inches)
Maximum length
(mm) (inches)
Maximum wei g h t
(grams) (pounds)
26.11
1.028
101.85
4.010
146.99
5.787
635
1.39
16 Mbytes (16,384 kbytes)
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

2.6 Seek time

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
*Typical seek times (msec) Read Write
Track-to-track 0.8 1.0 Average <11.0 <12.0 Average latency: 4.16 4.16
*Measured in quiet mode Note. These drives ar e de si gned to consisten tl y me et t he se ek t imes r epr esente d in thi s manu al. P hysical
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.7 Start/stop times

Power-on to Ready (sec) 10 (max) St andby to Ready (sec) 10 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 12 (max)
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13

2.8 Power specifications

The drive recei ve s D C po we r ( +5V or +12V ) t hrou gh a native SATA power connect or. See Figure 4 on page 24.

2.8.1 Power consumption

Power requiremen ts fo r the drive s are listed i n the t able on pa ge 9. Typical powe r measu rem ent s are ba sed on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not typical and is provided for worst-case information.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-msec delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-msec delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating powe r is me asure d usi ng 40 p ercen t ran dom seeks, 4 0 per cent r ead/ wri te m ode ( 1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measu red with the drive up to speed, with servo e le ctron ics acti ve and with the he ads i n a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 4: DC power requirements
Power dissipation (typical) Average (watts, 25° C) 5V typ amps 12V typ amps
Spinup 2. 8 (peak) Idle 7.2 0.401 0.433 Idle* (with offline activity) 9.1 0.78 0.433 Operating (40% r/w, 40% seek, 20% inop.) 12.8 0.841 0.715 Seeking (random, 20% idle) 12.4 0.602 0.782 Standby 1.4 0.265 0.006 Sleep 1.4 0.265 0.006
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase
acoustic and power to operational levels.
2.8.1.1 Typical current profiles
Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile
Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile
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15

2.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expect ed to oper ate wit h a maxim um of 120 mV peak-to -pea k square- wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write
current.

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5%
12V ± 10%

2.8.4 Power-manag ement mo des

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer
Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled
Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any
16
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

2.9 Environmen tal specifications

2.9.1 Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 69°C (156°F) within the operating ambient conditions for standard models, or 64°C (147°F) within the operating ambient conditions for all models.
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112°F (44°C) at 10,000 feet (3,048 meters).
Operating: 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F) Nonoperating: –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

2.9.2 Temperature gradient

Operating: 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation Nonoperating: 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)

2.9.3 Humidity

2.9.3.1 Relative humidity
Operating: 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
2.9.3.2 Wet bulb temperature
Operating: 37.7°C (99.9°F max) Nonoperating: 40°C (104°F max)

2.9.4 Altitude

Operating: –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) Nonoperating: –60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

2.9.5 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.9.5.1 Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 63 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
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17
2.9.5.2 Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 30 0 Gs based o n a nonr epetitive hal f-sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration.

2.9.6 Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.9.6.1 Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci­fied in this document are specified below.
5–22 Hz Limited displacement 23–350 Hz 0.5 G acceleration
2.9.6.2 Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5–22 Hz Limited displacement 23–350 Hz 5.0 Gs

2.10 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea­surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is
defined by the following equation:
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)
Table 5: Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
Acoust ic m ode Idle* Performance seek
2.8 bels (typ)
3.4 bels (max)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
3.7 bels (typ)
3.9 bels (max)
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
T a bl e 6: Radio frequency enviro nm en t s
T est Description Performance level Reference standard
Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 Radiated RF immunity 80 to 1,000 MHz, 3 V/m,
80% AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz
Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/OB EN 61000-4-4: 95
Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC
mains
Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with
1 kHz sine
Volt age dips , interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds
0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds
kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95
A EN 61000-4-3: 96
B EN 61000-4-5: 95
A EN 61000-4-6: 97
C C C B
ENV 50204: 95
EN 61000-4-11: 94

2.12 Reliability

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.34% (nominal power, 25°C ambient temperature) Contact start-stop cycles 50,000 cycles
Service Life 5 years Warranty 5 years on distribution units.
Preventive maintenance None required.
(at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle)
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on t he “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked t o pro-
vide the drive serial number , model number (or part number) and country of pur­chase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
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19

2.13 Agency certification

2.13.1 Safety certification

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by TUV North America.

2.13.2 Elect roma gnetic com patibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the E uro pean Un ion (E U) re quirem ent s speci fie d i n the Elec­tromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
Seagate uses an inde pend ent laboratory to confirm compl ian ce with the EC directives specified i n t he pr evious paragraph. Drives are teste d in representa tive end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with para­graph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information and Communication Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and com ply with the Electr omag netic Inter fere nce/E lectro magn etic Susce ptibil ­ity (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives ar e tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recog­nized lab.
• EUT name (model numbers): ST3400832AS, ST3400632AS, ST3300831AS, ST3300631AS, ST3250823AS, ST3250623AS and ST3200826AS.
• Certificate numbers: ST3400832AS E-H011-04-4534 (B)
ST3400632AS E-H011-04-4534 (B) ST3300831AS E-H011-04-4534 (B) ST3300631AS E-H011-04-4534 (B) ST3250823AS E-H011-04-4533 (B) ST3250623AS E-H011-04-4533 (B) ST3200826AS E-H011-04-4533 (B)
• Trade name or applicant: Seagate Technology
• Manufacturing date: November 2004
• Manufacturer/nationality: Singapore and China
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Australian C-Tick (N176)
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communi­cation Authority (ACA).

2.13.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be cont ai ned solely w ithin a person al compute r or similar enclosu re (no t attached as an external device ). As su ch, ea ch dr ive is co nsidere d to be a suba ssembly even when it is individually mar ­keted to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installa­tion. However , there is no guarantee that interfer ence will not occur in a particular inst allation. If this equipm ent does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets. If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional sug-
gestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Super­intendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication num­ber 004-000-00345-4.
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21

2.14 Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemica l subst ances .
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
The European U nion Restr icti on of Hazard ous S ubst ance s (RoHS ) Dire cti ve re strict s the p resen ce of ch emic al substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.
A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the rep-resentat ions o f our sup pl iers reg ardi ng the pr esence of RoHS subst ances in these p arts and mate rials. Our supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document their compliance wi th our re quire ment s by providing material conte nt declar ations for al l par ts an d mater ial s for the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.
Seagate also has internal system s in place to en sure ongoing complian ce with the RoHS Directive and all laws and regulations which restrict chemical content in electronic products. These systems include standard operat-ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, labora-tory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating procedures are complied with.

2.15 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper , nicke l and gold films used i n Seag ate pr oduct s are especi ally sen s itive to the p resen ce of sulf ide, chlo­ride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an am bient rel at ive hum idity gr eate r th an 9 5%. Mat erial s used in cabin et fa bri cation , such as vulca­nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
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23

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic dis­charge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution:
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal
chassis of a computer that is plugg ed into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap through out the entire installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

3.2 Configuring the drive

(
S
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationships. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two sep a rate ports. This means both drives b ehave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA drives ar e des ig ned f or e asy inst all ation wi th no jump ers, t erm inator s, or other setti n gs. It is not n ec­essary to set any jumpers on this drive for proper operation. The jumper block adjacent to the signal connector is for factory use only.
SATA Signal
Jumper Block
factory use only)
Figure 3. Serial ATA connectors
SATA Power

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connec­tions. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4.
Signal connector
Power connector
ignal cable
Power cable
Figure 4. At tac hing SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
25

3.4 Drive mounting

n
(
You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure 5 on page 25 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
5.787 (146.9898) max.
1.122
+ .020
(28.499
+ .508)
[1]
.138
3.505)
CLof conn. Datum B
2.00
(50.80)
1.638
(41.605)
[1]
4.000
(101.6)
.814
(20.676)
CLof drive
[1]
2 x 3.750
(2 x 95.25)
[1]
.250 + .015
(6.35 + .381)
[1]
4.000
(101.6)
1.028 max
(26.111 max)
2 x 1.625
(2 x 41.28)
[1]
Notes:
Dimensions are shown in inches (mm). [1] Dimensions per SFF-8301 specificatio
[1]
(3x both sides)
4.000
(101.6)
[1]
Figure 5. Mounting dimens ions—top, side and e nd v ie w
2 x 1.750
(2 x 44.45)
[1]
26
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27

4.0 Seria l ATA (SATA) in te rface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

Barracuda 7200.8 S er ial ATA drives i nco rpor ate co nnecto rs whi ch enab le you to ho t pl ug these drives i n accor ­dance with the Serial ATA II: Extension to Serial ATA 1.0a specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..
Table 7: Serial ATA connector pin definitions
Segment Pin Function Definition
S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 A­S4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B- D ifferential signal pair B from Phy S6 B+
Signal
S7 Ground 2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
P1 V P2 V P3 V
33
33
33
3.3V power
3.3V power
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6 Ground 2nd mate
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power
Power
P7 V P8 V P9 V
5
5
5
P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate. P13 V P14 V P15 V
12
12
12
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power
Notes:
1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
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29

4.3 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 35.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Table 8: Supported ATA commands
Command nam e Command code (in hex)
Check Power Mode 98H or E5 Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1H / C1 Device Configuration Identify B1H / C2 Device Configuration Restore B1H / C0 Device Configuration Set B1H / C3 Device Rese t 08 Download Microcode 92 Execute Device Diagnostics 90 Flush Cache E7 Flush Cache Extended EA Format Track 50 Identify Device EC
H H H
H
H
H
H
Idle 97H or E3 Idle Immediate 95H or E1 Initialize Device Parameters 91 Read Buffer E4 Read DMA C8 Read DMA Extended 25 Read DMA Without Retries C9 Read Log Ext 2F Read Multiple C4 Read Multiple Extended 29 Read Native Max Address F8 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 20 Read Sectors Extended 24 Read Sectors Without Retries 21 Read Verify Sectors 40 Read Verify Sectors Extended 42 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41 Recalibrate 10 Security Disable Password F6 Security Erase Prepare F3
H
H H
H
H
H
H H H H H H H H H H H H H
H H H H H
H
H
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Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Command name Command code (in hex)
Security Erase Unit F4 Security Freeze F5 Security Set Password F1 Securit y Un l o ck F2 Seek 70 Set Features EF Set Max Address F9
H H H H H
H
H
Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features regis­ter as defined to the right.
Set Max Address Extended 37 Set Multiple Mode C6
H
H
Sleep 99H or E6 S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0H / D1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return St atus B0H / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0H / D6 Standby 96H or E2 St andby Immediate 94H or E0 Write Buffer E8 Write DMA CA Write DMA Extended 35 Write DMA FUA Extended CD Write DMA Without Retries CB Write Log Extended 3F Write Multiple C5 Write Multiple Extended 39 Write Multiple FUA Extended CE Write Sectors 30 Write Sectors Without Retries 31 Write Sectors Extended 34
H
H
H
H H
H
H
H
H H H H
Address:
Password:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
H H H H H H H H
H H H
H H
Lock:
00 01 02 03 04
H H H H H
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31

4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 8 on page 29. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica­tion.
Word Description Value
0
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
0C5A
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved 1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383 2 ATA-reserved 0000 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000 5 Retired 0000 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F 7–9 Retired 0000 10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII 20 Retired 0000 21 Retired 0400 22 Obsolete 0000 23–26 Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of
x.xx
string)
27–46 Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of
string)
ST3400832AS ST3400632AS ST3300831AS ST3300631AS ST3250823AS ST3250623AS ST3200826AS
H
H
H H
H
H
H H H
47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write
multiple (16) 48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00 50 ATA-reserved 0000 51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200 52 Retired 0200 53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007 54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx 55 Number of current logical heads xxxx 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx 57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx
8010
H
H
H H H H H
H H H H
32
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Word Description Value
59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or W rite Multiple
xxxx
command
60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
0FFFFFFFh* (see Section 2.2 for related information) *Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh
(268,435,455 sectors, 137 Gbytes). Drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user­addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
62 Retired 0000 63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this
xx07 table)
64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) 0078 66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec) 0078 67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec) 00F0 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec)
0078
69–74 ATA-reserved 0000 75 Queue depth 0000 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxx 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxx 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxx 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxx 80 Major version number 003E 81 Minor version number 0000 82 Command sets supported 364B 83 Command sets supported 7C03 84 Command sets support extension 4003 85 Command sets enabled 30xx 86 Command sets enabled 0001 87 Command sets enable extension 4000 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx3F 89 Security erase time 0000 90 Enhanced security erase time 0000 92 Master password revision code FFFE 93 Hardware reset value
xxxx
(see description following this table)
95–99 ATA-reserved 0000
H
H
H
H H H H
H H
H H H H H
H
H
H H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
33
Word Description Value
100– 103
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
ST3400832AS = 781,422,768 ST3400632AS = 781,422,768 ST3300831AS = 586,072,368 ST3300631AS = 586,072,368 ST3250823AS = 488,397,168 ST3250623AS = 488,397,168 ST3200826AS = 390,721,968
104– 127
128 Security status 0001 129–
159 160–
254 255 Integrity word xxA5
ATA-reserved 0000
Seagate-reserved xxxx
ATA-reserved 0000
H
H
H
H
H
Note. Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data.
Description (if bit is set to 1)
Bit Word 63
0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
Bit Word 88
0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
34
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F

4.3.2 Set Features command

This command con trols the implement ation of var ious features that the dr iv e sup port s. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter­rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
T a ble 9: Set Feat ur es comman d value s
02 03
10 55 82 90 AA F1
Enable write cache (default).
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
H
Sector Count register values: 00
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
H
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
01
H
PIO mode 0
08
H
PIO mode 1
09
H
PIO mode 2
0A
H
PIO mode 3
0B
H
PIO mode 4 (default)
0C
H
Multiword DMA mode 0
20
H
Multiword DMA mode 1
21
H
Multiword DMA mode 2
22
H
Ultra DMA mode 0
40
H
Ultra DMA mode 1
41
H
42HUltra DMA mode 2
Ultra DMA mode 3
43
H
Ultra DMA mode 4
44
H
Ultra DMA mode 5
45
H
Ultra DMA mode 6
46
H
Enable use of SATA features
H
Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.
H
Disable write cache
H
Disable use of SATA features
H
Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).
H
Report full capacity available
H
Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-
cated above.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
35

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive moni­tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that elimi­nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at: http://seatools.seagate.com.
This drive is ship ped w ith S. M.A.R .T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or so ft wa re pa ckage that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
T a ble 10: S .M.A . R. T. commands
Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command
D0 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D8 D9 DA
H H H H H H H H
H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST) S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04
(abort) is written to the Error register.
36
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
37

5.0 Seagate Technology support services

Internet
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.
Presales Support:
Presales@Seagate.com
T e chn i cal Supp or t:
DiscSupport@Seagate.com
Warranty Support:
http://www.seagate.com/support/service/index.html
mySeagate
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single, password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.
spp.seagate.com
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You may register for customiz e d communi cation s that ar e not ava ila ble on the web. The s e communi catio ns cont ai n product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.
Seagate Service Centers
Presales Support
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.
Technical Support
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.
SeaTDD(+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business hours for the call center in your region.
38
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Customer Service Operations
Warranty Service
Seagate offer s worldwi de custom er supp ort for Seagate pro duct s . Seagate distr i butors, OEM s and other direct customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty­related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Data Recove ry Services
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx
Authorized Service Centers
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your customer support representative for the location nearest you.
USA/Canada/Latin America support services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/ Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
Global Customer Support
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support Call Center Toll-free Direct dial
USA, Canada, and Mexico 1-800-SEAGATE +1-405-324-4700
Data Recovery Services Call Center Toll-free Direct dial FAX
USA, Canada, 1-800-475-01435 +1-905-474-2162 1-800-475-0158 and Mexico +1-905-474-2459
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
Asia/Pacific Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
39

Index

Cylinders 10 cylinders 4, 6, 8
A
ACA 20 acceleration 17 acoustics 5, 7, 9, 17 Active 15 Active mode 15 actuator arm 13 Agency certification 19 altitude 16 Altitude, nonoperating 5, 7, 9 Altitude, operating 5, 7, 9 Ambient temperature 4, 6, 8, 16 ambient temperature 12, 13 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 5, 7, 9, 18 Areal density 4, 6, 8, 11 areal density 1 ATA commands 29 ATA data-transfer modes supported 4, 6, 8 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995
20
Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 20 Australian C-Tick 20 Average latency 12 Average seek time 12 Average seek, read 4, 6, 8 Average seek, write 4, 6, 8
B
bels 5, 7, 9 BPI 4, 6, 8 buffer 4, 6, 8, 11 Bytes per sector 4, 6, 8, 10
C
cables and connectors 24 Cache 4, 6, 8, 11 capacity 10 case temperature 16 CE mark 19 certification 19 Check Power Mode 29 Class B computing device 20 compatibility 19 Conducted noise 15 Conducted RF immunity 18 Configuring the drive 23 connectors 24 Corrosive environmen t 21 CSA C22.2 (950) 19 current 4, 6, 8 cycles 18
D
data-transfer rates 1 DC power 13 Default logical geometry 10 Default sectors per track 4, 6, 8 density 4, 6, 8 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 29 Device Configuration Identify 29 Device Configuration Restore 29 Device Configuration Set 29 Device Reset 29 dimensions 25 disc surface 13 Download Microcode 29
E
ead/write heads 4, 6, 8 Electrical fast transient 18 Electromagnetic compatibility 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19 Electromagnetic Co mpati b ility Directive (8 9/336/EEC)
19
Electromagnetic immunity 18 Electrostatic discharge 18 electrostatic discharge (ESD) 23 EN 55022, Class B 19 EN 55024 19 EN 60950 19 Environmental specifications 16 EPRML 11 error-correction algorithms 1 errors 5, 7, 9, 18 ESD 23 EU 19 European Union (EU) requirements 19 Execute Device Diagnostics 29
F
FCC verification 20 features 1 Federal Communications Commission 20 Flush Cache 29 Flush Cache Extended 29 Format Track 29 Formatted capacity 10 Formatted Gbytes 4, 6, 8
G
Gbytes 10
40
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
geometry 10 gradient 4, 6, 8 Gs 17 Guaranteed sectors 4, 6, 8, 10 guaranteed sectors 10
H
Handling precautions 23 heads 4, 6, 8, 10 Height 4, 6, 8 humidity 4, 6, 8, 16
I
I/O data-transfer rate 4, 6, 8, 11 Identify Device 29 Identify Device command 31 Idle 14, 15, 29 Idle Immediate 29 Idle mode 13, 15 IEC950 19 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 19 Initialize Device Parameters 29 Input noise ripple 15 input voltage 13 Interface 11 interface 27 Interleave 11 Internal data transfer rate 4, 6, 8 Internal data-transfer rate 11 is 12 ISO document 7779 17 ITE 19
K
Korea Ministry of Information and Communication
(MIC) 19
Korean RRL 19
L
latency 4, 6, 8, 12 latency time 13 LBA mode 10 Length 4, 6, 8 logical geometry 10
M
maintenance 18 master/slave 2 maximum temperature 16 MIC 19 mounting 25 mounting screws 16 mounting the drive 23
N
noise 15 nominal power 12 Nonoperating shock 17 Nonoperating vibration 17 Nonrecoverable read errors 5, 7, 9, 18
O
Operating 14 Operating power 13 Operating shock 16 Operating vibration 17
P
Physical characteristics 11 point-to-point 2, 24 Power consumption 13 power consumption 13 Power dissipation 14 Power modes 15 Power specifications 13 Power-management modes 15 Power-on to Ready 12 Power-on to ready 4, 6, 8 precautions 23 printed circuit board 23 programmable power management 15
Q
quick reference 3
R
Radiated RF immunity 18 Radio and television interference 20 radio frequency (RF) 18 random seeks 13 Read Buffer 29 Read DMA 29 Read DMA Extended 29 Read DMA without Retries 29 read errors 5, 7, 9, 18 Read Log Ext 29 Read Multiple 29 Read Multiple Extended 29 Read Native Max Address 29 Read Native Max Address Extended 29 Read Sectors 29 Read Sectors Extended 29 Read Sectors Without Retries 29 Read Verify Sectors 29 Read Verify Sectors Extended 29 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 29 read/write actuator arm 13
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
41
Read/write heads 10 Read/write power 13 Ready to spindle stop 12 Recalibrate 29 Recording density 4, 6, 8, 11 Recording method 11 Recording technology 11 Relative humidity 4, 6, 8 relative humidity 16 Reliability 18 RF 18 RMS read/write current 15 RoHS 21 RPM 4, 6, 8 RRL 19
S
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 30 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 30 S.M.A.R.T. Enagle Operations 30 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 30 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 29 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 30 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 30 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 30 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 30 S.M.A.R.T. Sav e Attribute Values 30 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 30 Safety certification 19 SATA 11, 27 SATA data-transfer modes supported 4, 6, 8 screws 16 sector 10 sectors 10 Sectors per track 10 sectors per track 4, 6, 8 Security Disable Password 29 Security Erase Prepare 29 Security Erase Unit 30 Security Freeze 30 Security Set Password 30 Security Unlock 30 Seek 30 seek mode 13 Seek mode power 13 Seek time 12 seek time 4, 6, 8 Seeking 14 Serial ATA 11 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 27 serial ATA ports 2 Servo electronics 13 servo electronics 13 Set Features 30 Set Max Address 30
Set Max Address Extended 30 Set Multiple Mode 30 Shock 16 Shock, nonoperating 5, 7, 9 Shock, operating 5, 7, 9 single-track seeks 12 Sleep 14, 15, 30 Sleep mode 15 sound power 5, 7, 9 Specification summary table 3 Spindle speed 4, 6, 8, 11 spindle stop 12 Spinup 14 Spinup power 13 Standby 14, 15, 30 Standby Immediate 30 Standby mode 13, 15 standby timer 15 Standby to Ready 12 Standby to ready 4, 6, 8 Start/stop times 12 start-stop cycles 5, 7, 9, 18 Startup current 4, 6, 8 static-discharge 23 support services 37 Surge immunity 18
T
technical support services 37 temperature 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 12, 16 Temperature gradient 4, 6, 8 temperature gradient 16 timer 15 timers 15 TPI 4, 6, 8 Track density 4, 6, 8, 11 Track-to-track 12 Track-to-track seek time 4, 6, 8, 12 tunneling magne toresistiv e (TMR) r ecording hea ds 1 TUV North America 19
U
UL 1950 19
V
Vibration 17 Vibration, nonoperating 5, 7, 9 Vibration, operating 5, 7, 9 voltage 13 Voltage dips, interrupts 18 Voltage tolerance 4, 6, 8, 15
42
Barracuda 7200.8 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
W
Weight 4, 6, 8 Wet bulb temperature 5, 7, 9 wet bulb temperature 16 Width 4, 6, 8 Write Buffer 30 Write DMA 30 Write DMA Extended 30 Write DMA FUA Extended 30 Write DMA Without Retries 30 Write Log Extended 30 Write Multiple 30 Write Multiple Extended 30 Write Multiple FUA Extended 30 Write Sectors 30 Write Sectors Extended 30 Write Sectors Without Retries 30
Seagate Technology LLC
920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA
Publication Number: 100325576, Rev. F, Printed in USA
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