Publication number: 100402371, Rev. K December 2007
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC
in the United States and/or other countries. Barracuda, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or
registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States
and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective
owners.
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity
may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Seagate reserves the right to change, with
out notice, product offerings or specifications.
Figure 5.Mounting dimensions for 750-200 GB models (except ST3250410AS and ST3250310AS) . 43
Figure 6.Mounting dimensions for 160-40 GB models (including ST3250410AS and ST3250310AS) 44
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. Kiii
1.0Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate
Barracuda
ST3750640ASST3320620ASST3250410ASST3120815AS
ST3750840ASST3320820ASST3250310ASST3120215AS
ST3500630ASST3300620ASST3200820ASST380815AS
ST3500830ASST3300820ASST3160815ASST380215AS
ST3400620ASST3250620ASST3160310ASST340815AS
ST3400820ASST3250820ASST3160215ASST340215AS
These drives provide the following key features:
• 7,200 RPM spindle speed.
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 300 Mbytes per second).
• Perpendicular recording and Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads for increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• Quiet operation.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
®
7200.10 Serial ATA model drives:
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K1
1.1About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary
advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0
(master) devices.
Note.The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized
AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
2Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.0Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the
following drive models:
ST3750640ASST3320620ASST3250410ASST3120815AS
ST3750840ASST3320820ASST3250310ASST3120215AS
ST3500630ASST3300620ASST3200820ASST380815AS
ST3500830ASST3300820ASST3160815ASST380215AS
ST3400620ASST3250620ASST3160310ASST340815AS
ST3400820ASST3250820ASST3160215ASST340215AS
2.1Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K3
Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 750 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3750640ASST3750840AS
Formatted capacitty (512 bytes/sector)*750 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors1,465,149,168
Heads8
Discs4
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)78 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision
2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.9 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked
to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for
your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K5
Table 2: Drive specifications summary for 500 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3500630ASST3500830AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*500 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors976,773,168
Heads6
Discs3
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)72 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.9 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access
the following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to
provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country
of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K7
Table 3: Drive specifications summary for 400 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3400620ASST3400820AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*400 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors781,422,768
Heads5
Doscs3
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)72 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision
2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
2.9 bels (max)
3.6 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked
to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for
your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K9
Table 4: Drive specifications summary for 320 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3320620ASST3320820AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*320 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors625,142,448
Heads4
Discs2
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)72 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5
specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
2.9 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be
asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part num
ber) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty
information for your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
-
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K11
Table 5: Drive specifications summary for 300 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3300620ASST3300820AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*300 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors586,072,368
Heads3
Discs2
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)72 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision
2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
2.9 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to
access the following web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be
asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part num
ber) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
-
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K13
Table 6: Drive specifications summary for 250 Gbyte models
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
2.9 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
web page:
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the
drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system
will display the warranty information for your drive.
Yes
www.seagate.com/support/service/
2.6 bels (typical)
2.7 bels (max)
2.8 bels (max)
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K15
Table 7: Drive specifications summary for the 200 Gbyte mode
Drive specificationST3200820AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*200 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors390,721,968
Heads3
Discs2
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density769 kbits/in avg
Track density141 ktracks/in avg
Areal density109 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate1,030 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)72 Mbytes/sec max
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
2.9 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser
to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will
be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or
part number) and country of purchase. The system will display
the warranty information for your drive.
Yes
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K17
Table 8: Drive specifications summary for the 160 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3160815AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*160 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors312,581,808
Heads2
Discs1
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density732 kbits/in avg
Track density137.259 ktracks/in avg
Areal density101 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate930 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)78 Mbytes/sec max **
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specificationYes
ST3160310AS
22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web
browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link.
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,
model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your
drive.
ST3160215AS
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
** 7200.10 family product achieved higher sustained data rate over same 7200.9 family capacity points using identical measurement
methodology.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K19
Table 9: Drive specifications summary for the 120 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST3120815ASST3120215AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*120 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors234,441,648
Heads2
Discs1
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density732 kbits/in avg
Track density137.259 ktracks/in avg
Areal density101 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate930 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)78 Mbytes/sec max **
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specificationYes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
** 7200.10 family product achieved higher sustained data rate over same 7200.9 family capacity points using identical measurement
methodology.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web
browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link.
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,
model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your
drive.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K21
Table 10: Drive specifications summary for the 80 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST380815ASST380215AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*80 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors156,301,488
Heads1
Discs1
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density732 kbits/in avg
Track density137.259 ktracks/in avg
Areal density101 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate930 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)78 Mbytes/sec max **
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specificationYes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
** 7200.10 family product achieved higher sustained data rate over same 7200.9 family capacity points using identical measurement
methodology.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web
browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link.
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,
model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your
drive.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K23
Table 11 : Drive specifications summary for the 40 Gbyte models
Drive specificationST340815ASST340215AS
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*40 Gbytes
Guaranteed sectors78,165,360
Heads1
Discs1
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density732 kbits/in avg
Track density137.259 ktracks/in avg
Areal density101 Gbits/in2 avg
Spindle speed7,200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate930 Mbits/sec max
Sustained data transfer rate OD (read)78 Mbytes/sec max **
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specificationYes
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
** 7200.10 family product achieved higher sustained data rate over same 7200.9 family capacity points using identical measurement
methodology.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
22–350 Hz: 0.5 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 0.25 Gs
22–350 Hz: 5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz:: 1.0 Gs
3.0 bels (max)
3.2 bels (max)
14
bits read
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web
browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link.
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,
model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your
drive.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K25
2.2Formatted capacity
Model
ST3750640AS
ST3750840AS
ST3500630AS
ST3500830AS
ST3400620AS
ST3400820AS
ST3320620AS
ST3320820AS
ST3300620AS
ST3300820AS
ST3250620AS
ST3250820AS
ST3250410AS
ST3250310AS
ST3200820AS200 Gbytes390,721,968512
ST3160815AS
ST3160310AS
ST3160215AS
ST3120815AS
ST3120215AS
ST380815AS
ST380215AS
Formatted
capacity*
750 Gbytes1,465,149,168512
500 Gbytes976,773,168512
400 Gbytes781,422,768512
320 Gbytes625,142,448512
300 Gbytes586,072,368512
250 Gbytes488,397,168512
160 Gbytes312,581,808512
120 Gbytes234,441,648512
80 Gbytes156,301,488512
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
ST340815AS
ST340215AS
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
40 Gbytes78,165,360512
2.2.1LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.
2.3Default logical geometry
CylindersRead/write headsSectors per track
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
26Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.4Recording and interface technology
Model capacity
750500400320300
InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density (kbits/inch avg)769
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)141
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 avg)109
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200 ± 0.2%
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,030
Sustained data transfer rate (read) (Mbytes/sec max)7872
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
Model capacity
1601208040
InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density (kbits/inch avg)732
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)137.259
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200 ± 0.2%
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)930
Sustained data transfer rate (read) (Mbytes/sec max)78 *
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
avg)101
* 7200.10 family product achieved higher sustained data rate over same 7200.9 family capacity points using identical measurement
methodology.
Model capacity
ST3250620AS, ST3250820AS
and ST3200820AS
InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density (kbits/inch avg)7691,049
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)141155
2
Areal density (Gbits/inch
Spindle speed (RPM)7,200 ± 0.2%
Internal data transfer rate (Mbits/sec max)1,0301,212
Sustained data transfer rate (read) (Mbytes/sec max)72106
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max)300
avg)109163
ST3250410AS and
ST3250310AS
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K27
2.5Physical characteristics
Maximum height (4, 3 and 2 disc models)26.1 mm (1.028 inches)
Maximum height (1 disc models)19.99 mm (0.787 inches)
Maximum width101.85 mm (4.010 inches)
Maximum length146.99 mm (5.787 inches)
Typical weight
ST3750640AS and ST3750840AS720 grams (1.59 lbs)
ST3500630AS, ST3500830AS, ST3400620AS, ST3400820AS,
ST3320620AS and ST3320820AS
ST3300620AS, ST3300820AS, ST3250620AS, ST3250820AS
and ST3250410AS
635 grams (1.40 lbs)
600 grams (1.32 lbs)
ST3250310AS, ST3200820AS, ST3160815AS, ST3160310AS,
ST3160215AS, ST3120815AS and ST3120215AS,
ST380815AS, ST380215AS, ST340815AS and ST340215AS365 grams (0.805 lbs)
Cache buffer
ST3750640AS, ST3500630AS, ST3400620AS, ST3320620AS,
ST3300620AS, ST3250620AS and ST3250410AS
ST3160215AS, ST3120215AS, ST380215AS and ST340215AS2 Mbytes (2,048 kbytes)
380 grams (0.838 lbs.)
16 Mbytes (16,384 kbytes)
8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)
28Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.6Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.
750 - 300 GB models*, ST3250620AS,
ST3250820AS and 200 GB model
Typical seek times (msec)Read Write Read Write
Track-to-track<0.8<1.0<0.8<1.0
Average<8.5<10.0<11.0<12.0
Average latency:4.16
*Measured in performance mode.
**Measured in quiet mode.
ST3250410AS and ST3250310AS*
and 160 - 40 GB models**
Note.These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these
specifications.
2.7Start/stop times
750 - 320 GB
models
Power-on to Ready (sec)15 (max)11 ( m a x )7.9 (max)
300 GB model
ST3250620AS, ST3250820AS
and 200 GB model
ST3250410AS, ST3250310AS
and 160 - 40 GB models
Standby to Ready (sec)15 (max)11 (max)7.9 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (sec)10 (max)
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K29
2.8Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 4 on page 42.
2.8.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient
temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating
speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and
does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the
worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not
typical and is provided for worst-case information.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-msec
delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-msec delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each
10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in
a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down mode.
Table 12: DC power requirements
Power dissipation (4-disc values shown)Avg (watts 25° C)Avg 5V typ ampsAvg 12V typ amps
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
30Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.8.1.1Typical current profiles
Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile
Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile
2.8.2Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on
the +12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write
current.
2.8.3Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 5%
12V ± 10%
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K31
2.8.4Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following
power-management modes:
Power modesHeadsSpindleBuffer
ActiveTrackingRotatingEnabled
IdleTrackingRotatingEnabled
Standby Parked StoppedEnabled
SleepParkedStoppedDisabled
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc
access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set
the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for
a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In
Standby mode, thedrive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive
accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
•Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive
buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it
receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and
enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the
drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.
32Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.9Environmental specifications
2.9.1Ambient temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 69°C (156°F) within the operating ambient conditions.
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly to 112°F (44°C) at 10,000 feet
(3,048 meters).
Operating:0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)
Nonoperating:–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
2.9.2Temperature gradient
Operating:20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation
Nonoperating:30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)
2.9.3Humidity
2.9.3.1Relative humidity
Operating:5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating:5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Operating:–60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)
Nonoperating:–60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
2.9.5Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.9.5.1Operating shock
These models (750GB, 500GB, 400GB, 320GB, 200GB, ST3250620AS and ST3250820AS) comply with the
performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 68 Gs based
on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
These models (ST3250410AS, ST3250310AS, 160GB, 120GB, 80GB and 40GB) comply with the
performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 63 Gs based
on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K33
2.9.5.2Nonoperating shock
1 and 2 Disc models
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 350 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse
of 2 msec duration.
3 and 4 Disc models
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse
of 2 msec duration.
2.9.6Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the
drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.9.6.1Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are specified below.
5–22 Hz0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)
22–350 Hz0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz0.25 Gs
2.9.6.2Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage
or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5–22 Hz0.25 Gs (limited displacement)
22–350 Hz5.0 Gs
350–500 Hz1.0 Gs
34Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.10Acoustics
Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.
Note. For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined
by the following equation:
(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)
Table 13: Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
**Measured in performance mode.
***Measured in quiet mode.
2.8 bels (typ)
3.0 bels (max)
2.7 bels (typ)
2.9 bels (max)
2.5 bels (typ)
2.9 bels (max)
2.6 bels (typ)
2.7 bels (max)
2.8 bels (typ)
3.0 bels (max)
3.7 bels (typ)**
3.9 bels (max)**
3.4 bels (typ)**
3.6 bels (max)**
3.0 bels (typ)**
3.2 bels (max)**
2.7 bels (typ)***
2.8 bels (max)***
3.0 bels (typ)***
3.2 bels (max)***
2.10.1Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this
process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to
discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone
ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
* Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K35
2.11Electromagnetic immunity
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
Table 14: Radio frequency environments
TestDescriptionPerformance levelReference standard
36Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.12Reliability
2.12.1Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)
The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.34% (MTBF of 0.7 million hours) when operated in an environment of ambient air temperatures of 25
tions in Section 2.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics
that are not relevant to individual units.
AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for desktop personal computer environments:
• 2400 power-on-hours per year.
• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year.
• Operations at nominal voltages.
• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability.
• Normal I/O duty cycle for desktop personal computers. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade
product reliability.
The desktop personal computer environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the
product AFR and MTBF. The AFR and MTBF will be degraded if used in a enterprise application.
Nonrecoverable read errors1 per 1014 bits read, max
(at nominal voltage and temperature, with 60 cycles per hour and a 50% duty cycle)
°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifica-
Warranty5 years on distribution units.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide
the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
Preventive maintenanceNone required.
2.13Agency certification
2.13.1Safety certification
The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections
of IEC950 and EN 60950.
2.13.2Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (89/336/EEC). Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and
the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.
Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the
directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives.
The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if
necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should
confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K37
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korea Ministry of Information and Communication (MIC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic
Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Ministry of Information
and Communication Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
• Family name: Barracuda 7200.10
• Certificate number: STX-L3510 (B)
Australian C-Tick (N176)
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548
1995 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).
2.13.3FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached
as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification
of the device is required.
Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure,
disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not
installed and used in strict accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio
and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment
does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off,
you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission:
How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
38Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
2.14Environmental protection
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations
restricting certain chemical substances.
2.14.1European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations
restricting certain chemical substances. A new law, the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances
(RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury,
Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured
with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.
2.14.2China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
2.14.2
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following
table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution
Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower
than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
“
O"表示该部件(于同类物品程度上)所含的危险和有毒物质低于中国RoHS MCV标准所定义的门槛值。
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over
the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to
light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM
B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users
should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive
chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver,
copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components
should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or
exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any
electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K39
40Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
3.0Configuring and mounting the drive
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1Handling and static-discharge precautions
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
Caution:
• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal
chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire
installation procedure.
• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.
• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids
the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are
used to seal out dirt and contamination.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K41
3.2Configuring the drive
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no
master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is usually not necessary to set any jumpers on the drive
for proper operation; however, if you connect the drive and receive a “drive not detected” error, your SATAequipped motherboard or host adapter may use a chipset that does not support SATA speed autonegotiation. If
you have a motherboard or host adapter that does not support autonegotiation:
• Install a jumper as shown in Figure 3 below to limit the data transfer rate to 1.5 Gbits per second (and leave
the drive connected to the SATA-equipped motherboard or host adapter that doesn’t support autonegotiation)
or
• Install a SATA host adapter that supports autonegotiation, leave the drive jumper block set to “Normal
operation” (see Figure
the drive to a 1.5 Gbits/sec transfer rate.
3.0 Gbits per second operation
Limit data transfer rate to
1.5 Gbits per second
3 below), and connect the drive to that adapter. This option has the benefit of not limiting
Jumper block
SATA interface connector
Figure 3. Serial ATA connectors
SATA power connector
3.3Serial ATA cables and connectors
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 15
for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive
and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind
mateable.
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4.
Signal connector
Power connector
Signal cable
Power cable
Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling
Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA
connectors.
42Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
3.4Drive mounting
You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the
bottom-mounting holes. See Figures 5 and 6 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting
precautions when mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.
• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 inch (3.81 mm) into the bottom or side mounting holes.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 inch-lb).
Recommended
case temperature
measurement location
.250 + .015
(6.35 + .381)
(3x both sides)
1.122
+ .020
(28.499
+ .508)
[1]
5.787 (146.9898) max.
1.638
(41.605)
[1]
[1]
4.000
(101.6)
[1]
4.000
(101.60)
.138
(3.505)
.814
2.00
(50.80)
(20.676)
CLof conn. Datum B
CLof drive
[1]
2 x 3.750
(2 x 95.25)
1.028 max
(26.111 max)
2 x 1.625
(2 x 41.28)
2 x 1.750
(2 x 44.45)
[1]
Notes:
Dimensions are shown in inches (mm).
[1] Dimensions per SFF-8301 specification
[1]
[1]
4.000
(101.6)
[1]
Recommended
case temperature
measurement location
Figure 5. Mounting dimensions for 750-200 GB models (except ST3250410AS and ST3250310AS)
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K43
Figure 6. Mounting dimensions for 160-40 GB models (including ST3250410AS and ST3250310AS)
44Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
4.0Serial ATA (SATA) interface
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT
Attachment” specification.
4.1Hot-Plug compatibility
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in
accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification. This specification can be downloaded from
www.serialata.org.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K45
4.2Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions
Table 15 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..
Table 15: Serial ATA connector pin definitions
SegmentPinFunctionDefinition
S1Ground2nd mate
S2A+Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3A-
S4Ground2nd mate
S5B-Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6B+
Signal
S7Ground2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
P1V
P2V
P3V
33
33
33
3.3V power
3.3V power
3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P4Ground1st mate
P5Ground2nd mate
P6Ground2nd mate
Power
P7V
P8V
P9V
5
5
5
5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
5V power
5V power
P10Ground2nd mate
P11Ground or LED signalIf grounded, drive does not use deferred spin
P12Ground1st mate.
P13V
P14V
P15V
12
12
12
12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
12V power
12V power
Notes:
1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.
2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this
case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when
installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
46Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
4.3Supported ATA commands
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of
the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See
“S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 54.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
Table 16: Supported ATA commands
Command nameCommand code (in hex)
Check Power Mode98H or E5
Device Configuration Freeze LockB1H / C1
Device Configuration IdentifyB1H / C2
Device Configuration RestoreB1H / C0
Device Configuration SetB1H / C3
Device Reset08
Download Microcode92
Execute Device Diagnostics90
Flush CacheE7
Flush Cache ExtendedEA
Format Track50
Identify DeviceEC
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Idle97H or E3
Idle Immediate95H or E1
Initialize Device Parameters91
Read BufferE4
Read DMA C8
Read DMA Extended25
Read DMA Without RetriesC9
Read Log Ext2F
Read MultipleC4
Read Multiple Extended29
Read Native Max AddressF8
Read Native Max Address Extended27
Read Sectors 20
Read Sectors Extended24
Read Sectors Without Retries21
Read Verify Sectors 40
Read Verify Sectors Extended42
Read Verify Sectors Without Retries41
Recalibrate10
Security Disable PasswordF6
Security Erase PrepareF3
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K47
Command nameCommand code (in hex)
Security Erase UnitF4
Security FreezeF5
Security Set PasswordF1
Security UnlockF2
Seek70
Set FeaturesEF
Set Max AddressF9
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Note: Individual Set Max Address
commands are identified by the value
placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Set Max Address Extended37
Set Multiple ModeC6
H
H
Sleep99H or E6
S.M.A.R.T. Disable OperationsB0H / D9
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable AutosaveB0H / D2
S.M.A.R.T. Enable OperationsB0H / D8
S.M.A.R.T. Execute OfflineB0H / D4
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute ThresholdsB0H / D1
S.M.A.R.T. Read DataB0H / D0
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log SectorB0H / D5
S.M.A.R.T. Return StatusB0H / DA
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute ValuesB0H / D3
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log SectorB0H / D6
Standby96H or E2
Standby Immediate94H or E0
Write BufferE8
Write DMACA
Write DMA Extended35
Write DMA FUA ExtendedCD
Write DMA Without RetriesCB
Write Log Extended3F
Write MultipleC5
Write Multiple Extended39
Write Multiple FUA ExtendedCE
Write Sectors30
Write Sectors Without Retries31
Write Sectors Extended34
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Address:
Password:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Lock:
00
01
02
03
04
H
H
H
H
H
48Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
4.3.1Identify Device command
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in Table 16 on
page 47. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or
vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.
WordDescriptionValue
0
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
0C5A
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
1Number of logical cylinders16,383
2ATA-reserved0000
3Number of logical heads16
4Retired0000
5Retired0000
6Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63003F
23–26Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end
x.xx
of string)
27–46Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end
of string)
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
47(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write
multiple (16)
48Reserved0000
49Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled2F00
50ATA-reserved0000
51PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode0200
52Retired0200
53Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid0007
54Number of current logical cylinders xxxx
55Number of current logical heads xxxx
56Number of current logical sectors per logical trackxxxx
57–58Current capacity in sectorsxxxx
59Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple
command
8010
xxxx
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K49
WordDescriptionValue
60–61Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
0FFFFFFFh*
(see Section 2.2 for related information)
*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh
(268,435,455 sectors, 137 Gbytes). Drives with capacities over 137
Gbytes will have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of
user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required
for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.
62Retired0000
63Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this
xx07
table)
64Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)0003
65Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 nsec)0078
66Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120
0078
nsec)
67Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 nsec)00F0
68Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078
69–74ATA-reserved0000
75Queue depth0000
76Serial ATA capabilitiesxxxx
77Reserved for future Serial ATA definitionxxxx
78Serial ATA features supportedxxxx
79Serial ATA features enabledxxxx
80Major version number003E
81Minor version number0000
82Command sets supported364B
83Command sets supported7C03
84Command sets support extension4003
85Command sets enabled30xx
86Command sets enabled0001
87Command sets enable extension4000
88Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table)xx3F
89Security erase time0000
90Enhanced security erase time0000
92Master password revision codeFFFE
93Hardware reset value (see description following this table)xxxx
95–99ATA-reserved0000
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
50Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
WordDescriptionValue
100–
103
Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section
2.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that
support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value:
0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.
Note.Advanced Power Management (APM) and Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM) features are not supported
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K51
Note.See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data.
Description (if bit is set to 1)
BitWord 63
0Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
BitWord 88
0Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported.
6Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported.
8Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
52Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
4.3.2Set Features command
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the
Features register are defined as follows:
Table 17: Set Features command values
02
03
10
55
82
90
AA
F1
Enable write cache (default).
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
H
Sector Count register values:
00
Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).
H
01
Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).
Note.At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-
cated above.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K53
4.3.3S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines
that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.
S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4
) that elimi-
H
nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
http://seatools.sea
gate.com.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that
supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the
drive uses.
Table 18: S.M.A.R.T. commands
Code in features registerS.M.A.R.T. command
D0
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D8
D9
DA
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status
Note.If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04
(abort) is written to the Error register.
54Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
5.0Seagate Technology support services
Online services
Internet
For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is
available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.
Presales Support:
Presales@Seagate.com
Technical Support:
DiscSupport@Seagate.com
Warranty Support:
http://www.sea
mySeagate
my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to
manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single,
password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.
gate.com/support/service/index.html
spp.seagate.com
spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You
may register for customized communications that are not available on the web. These communications contain
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the
benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.
Seagate Service Centers
Presales Support
Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.
Technical Support
Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call
centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.
SeaTDD™ (+1-405-324-3655) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or
comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business
hours for the call center in your region.
Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K55
Customer Service Operations
Warranty Service
Seagate offers worldwide customer support for Seagate products. Seagate distributors, OEMs and other direct
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warrantyrelated issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate
warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.
Data Recovery Services
Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery
services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request
form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.sea
gate.com/index.aspx
Authorized Service Centers
Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your
customer support representative for the location nearest you.
USA/Canada/Latin America support services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/
Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.sea
gate.com.
Global Customer Support
Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support
Call CenterToll-freeDirect dial
USA, Canada,
and Mexico1-800-SEAGATE+1-405-324-4700
Data Recovery Services
Call CenterToll-freeDirect dialFAX
USA, Canada, 1-800-475-01435+1-905-474-21621-800-475-0158
and Mexico+1-905-474-2459
Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the
Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.sea
gate.com.
Asia/Pacific Support Services
For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,
go to the "Contact Us" page on www.sea
gate.com.
Publication feedback survey
We are interested in your comments and suggestions regarding this publication. Please take a few minutes to
participate in our survey at the following URL:
http://survey.sea
Thank you for your time and comments.
gate.com/survey/techpubs.nsf
56Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
Index
A
ACA 38
acceleration 34
acoustics 35
Active 32
Active mode 32
actuator arm 30
AFR 37
Agency certification 37
altitude 33
Ambient temperature 33
ambient temperature 29, 30
Annualized Failure Rate 37
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 37
areal density 1, 27
ATA commands 47
Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZS3548 1995
38
Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 38
Australian C-Tick 38
Average latency 29
Average seek time 29
B
buffer 28
C
cables and connectors 42
cache 28
capacity 26
case temperature 33
CE mark 37
certification 37
Check Power Mode 47
China RoHS directive 39
compatibility 37
Conducted noise 31
Conducted RF immunity 36
Configuring the drive 41
connectors 42
Corrosive environment 39
CSA C22.2 (950) 37
cycles 37
Cylinders 26
D
data-transfer rates 1
DC power 30
Default logical geometry 26
density 27
Operating power 30
Operating shock 33
Operating vibration 34
P
Physical characteristics 28
point-to-point 2, 42
Power consumption 30
power consumption 30
power dissipation 30
Power modes 32
Power specifications 30
Power-management modes 32
Power-on to Ready 29
power-on-hours 37
precautions 41
printed circuit board 41
programmable power management 32
Q
quick reference 3
R
Radiated RF immunity 36
radio and television interference 38
radio frequency (RF) 36
random seeks 30
Read Buffer 47
Read DMA 47
Read DMA Extended 47
Read DMA without Retries 47
read errors 37
Read Log Ext 47
Read Multiple 47
Read Multiple Extended 47
Read Native Max Address 47
Read Native Max Address Extended 47
Read Sectors 47
Read Sectors Extended 47
Read Sectors Without Retries 47
Read Verify Sectors 47
Read Verify Sectors Extended 47
Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 47
read/write actuator arm 30
Read/write heads 26
Read/write power 30
Recalibrate 47
recording density 27
recording method 27
Recording technology 27
relative humidity 33
Reliability 37
RF 36
RMS read/write current 31
58Barracuda 7200.10 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. K
RoHS 39
RRL 38
S
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 48
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 48
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 48
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 48
S.M.A.R.T. implementation 47
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 48
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 48
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 48
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 48
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 48
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 48
Safety certification 37
SATA 45
screws 33
sectors 26
Sectors per track 26
Security Disable Password 47
Security Erase Prepare 47
Security Erase Unit 48
Security Freeze 48
Security Set Password 48
Security Unlock 48
Seek 48
seek mode 30
Seek mode power 30
Seek time 29
Seeking 30
Serial ATA (SATA) interface 45
serial ATA ports 2
Servo electronics 30
servo electronics 30
Set Features 48
Set Max Address 48
Set Max Address Extended 48
Set Multiple Mode 48
Shock 33
single-track seeks 29
Sleep 30, 32, 48
Sleep mode 32
sound 35
Specification summary table 3
spindle speed 27
Spinup 30
Spinup power 30
Standby 30, 32, 48
Standby Immediate 48
Standby mode 30, 32
standby timer 32
Standby to Ready 29
Start/stop times 29
start-stop cycles 37
static-discharge 41
subassembly 38
support services 55
Surge immunity 36
T
technical support services 55
temperature 29, 33
temperature gradient 33
timer 32
timers 32
track density 27
Track-to-track 29
Track-to-track seek time 29
U
UL 1950 37
V
Vibration 34
voltage 30
Voltage dips, interrupts 36
Voltage tolerance 31