Seagate ST33000651NS, ST33000650NS, ST33000652NS, 140-2 User Manual

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Product Manual

Constellation® ES.2 Serial ATA

Standard Model

ST33000650NS

Self-Encrypting Drive Model

ST33000651NS

SED FIPS 140-2 Model Review Pending

ST33000652NS

100633157 Rev. D April 2011

Revision history

Revision Date Sheets affected or comments

Rev. A 11/29/10 Initial release. Rev. B 02/23/11 2, 4-5, 7, 11, 15 & 23-24. Rev. C 03/23/11 5, 7, 18, 21, 27-28 & 31. Rev . D 04/28/11 fc, 2, 4-5, 9 & 11.

LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trade marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and th us will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Contents

1.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

2.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

3.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

3.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

3.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

3.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

3.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3.8.3 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

3.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3.9 Environmental limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.9.1 Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.9.2 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.9.3 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.9.4 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.9.5 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 18

3.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . 20

3.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.17 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.18 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

4.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

5.0 About FIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

6.0 About self-encrypting drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6.1 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6.2 Controlled access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6.2.1 Admin SP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

6.2.2 Locking SP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.2.3 Default password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D i

6.3 Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.4 Drive locking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.5 Data bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.6 Cryptographic erase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

6.7 Authenticated firmware download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.8 Power requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.9 Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.10 RevertSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

6.12 Sanitize Feature Set on SED Drives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

7.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

7.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

7.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

7.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

7.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

7.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

7.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

ii Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical 5V startup and operation current profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Figure 5. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 6. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D iii

1.0 Seagate Technology support services

SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES

For information regarding products and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/

Available services include:

Presales & Technical support Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit

http://www.sea

For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system

For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com

gate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 1

2.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Constellation

Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2 (Review Pending)

ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No

ES.2 Serial ATA model drives:

These drives provide the following key features:

• 7200 RPM spindle speed.

• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings

• Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).

• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive. Note. Seagate recommends validating your configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller

manufacturer to ensure full 3TB capacity capabilities. For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see See Section 5.0 on page 25 . For product certification status visit - http://csrc.nist.gov/

groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm.

2 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

2.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the content s of the traditional de vice registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be download ed from www.serial ata.org.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 3

3.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:

Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2 (Review Pending)

ST33000652NS Yes Yes ST33000651NS Yes No ST33000650NS No No

3.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

Table 1: Drive specifications summary

Drive specification ST33000650NS

Formatted (512 bytes/sector)* 3TB Guaranteed sectors 5,860,533,168 Heads 10 Discs 5 Bytes per sector 512 Default sectors per track 63 Default read/write heads 16 Default cylinders 16,383 Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1638 Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) 270 Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg) 444 Spindle speed (RPM) 7200 Internal data transfer rate

(Mb/s max) Sustained data transfer rate OD

(MB/s max) I/O data-transfer rate

(MB/s max) ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4

ST33000651NS ST33000652NS

1900

155

600

Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6

4 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Drive specification ST33000650NS

Cache buffer 64MB Weight: (maximum) 700g (1.543 lb) Average latency 4.16ms Power-on to ready (sec max) 15 Standby to ready (sec max) 15 Track-to-track seek time (ms typical) 0.5 read

Average seek, read (ms typical) 8.5 Average seek, write (ms typical) 9.5 Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.8A

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%

Ambient temperature 5° to 60°C (operating/tested)

Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m

Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max)

Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) 300 Gs Vibration, operating 5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement

Operation Rotational vibration 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s² Vibration, nonoperating 10–500 Hz: 4.9 Grms ref Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.8 (typical)

Performance seek 3.2 (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 10 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% based on 8760 POH Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following

Load-unload cycles 300,000 (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) (600,000 design life testing) Supports Hotplug operation per

Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

ST33000651NS ST33000652NS

0.5 write

2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport)

12V ±5%

–40° to 70°C (nonoperating) 20°C (operating)

30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft) –60.96 m to 12,192 m

(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)

22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs

3.0 (max)

3.4 (max)

bits read

web page: You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Yes

support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 5

3.2 Formatted capacity

Model

ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST33000652NS

*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

Formatted capacity*

3TB 5,860,533,168 512

Guaranteed sectors

Bytes per sector

3.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (

sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,

where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above. See Section 7.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-

bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

3.3 Default logical geometry

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

3.4 Recording and interface technology

Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density , KBPI (Kb/in max) 1638 Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) 270

Areal density (Gb/in Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200 Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1900 Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) 155 I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)

avg) 444

6 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

3.5 Physical characteristics

Weight: (maximum) 700g (1.543 lb) Cache buffer 64MB (64,768KB)

3.6 Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C am bient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all

• Average seek time is a true statistical random aver random tracks, less overhead.

*Typical seek times (ms) Read Write

Track-to-track 0.50 0.50 Average 8.5 9.5 Average latency: 4.16

*Measured in performance mode.

possible single-track seeks in both directions.

age of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between

Note. Th

ese drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

3.7 Start/stop times

3TB models

Power-on to Ready (sec) 15 (max) Standby to Ready (sec) 15 (max) Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max)

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 7

3.8 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a na tive SATA power con nector. See Figure 4 on page 23.

3.8.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in the t able on p ag e 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reach es operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not typical and is provided for worst-case information.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 per cent read/write mode (1 write for each 10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the hea ds in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down mode.

8 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Table 2: 3000GB Drive DC power requirements

3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Voltage +5V +12V Power +5V +12V Power Regulation ± 5% (Watts) ± 5% (Watts) Avg Idle Current * 0.36 0.49 7.68 0.37 0.49 7.71 Advanced Idle Current *

Idle_A 0.15 0.50 6.73 0.16 0.50 6.76 Idle_B 0.13 0.41 5.54 0.14 0.41 5.57 Idle_C 0.13 0.24 3.55 0.14 0.24 3.59 Standby 0.13 0.01 0.75 0.14 0.01 0.79

Transition Current *

Idle_A (Active) 0.80 1.48 21.76 0.84 1.48 21.96 Idle_B (Active) 0.64 1.29 18.63 0.70 1.35 19.68 Idle_C (Active) 0.74 2.53 34.01 0.74 2.51 33.80 Standby (Active) 0.70 2.89 38.13 0.68 2.79 36.82

Average Sleep Current 0.13 0.01 0.75 0.14 0.01 0.79 Maximum Start Current

DC (peak DC) 0.53 2.04 27.13 0.54 2.04 27.18 AC (Peak DC) 0.68 2.85 37.53 0.70 2.79 36.91

Delayed Motor Start (DC max) 0.13 0.01 0.77 0.14 0.01 0.82

Peak operating current (random read):

Typical DC 0.32 0.75 10.62 0.33 0.75 10.68

Maximum DC 0.32 0.77 10.82 0.33 0.76 10.82 Maximum DC(peak) 1.10 1.76 26.62 1.14 1.74 26.58

Peak operating current (random write)

Typical DC 0.43 0.61 9.53 0.44 0.61 9.54 Maximum DC 0.44 0.62 9.62 0.44 0.62 9.64 Maximum DC(peak) 0.96 1.72 25.44 0.98 1.72 25.54

Peak operating current (sequential read)

Typical DC 0.64 0.48 9.01 0.65 0.48 9.03 Maximum DC 0.65 0.49 9.11 0.66 0.49 9.17 Maximum DC(peak) 1.00 0.74 13.88 1.02 0.72 13.74

Peak operating current (sequential write)

Typical DC 0.73 0.48 9.45 0.74 0.48 9.47 Maximum DC 0.74 0.49 9.56 0.74 0.49 9.61 Maximum DC(peak) 0.98 0.74 13.78 1.00 0.82 14.84

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R. T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 9

3.8.1.1 Typical current profiles

Figure 1. Typical 5V st artup and operation current profile

10 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Figure 2. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile

3.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system powe r

supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on

the +12 V line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5V line.

• Using 12V power, the drive is expected to operate with

a maximum of 120mV peak-to-peak square-wave

injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5V power, the drive is expected to operate with a max imum of 1 injected noise at up to 10MHz.

Note. Equ

ivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write

current.

3.8.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

± 5%

5V 12V ± 5%

00mV peak-to-peak square-wave

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 11

3.8.4 Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active Tracking Rotating Enabled Idle_a ID Biased Rotating Enabled Idle_b Parked Rotating Enabled Idle_c Parked Rotating at lower RPM Enabled Standby Parked Stopped Enabled Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled

• Active mode The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Standby mode The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set

the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

•Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

12 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

3.8.4.1 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoice

Utilizing the load/unload architecture a programmable power management interface is provided to tailor systems for reduced power consumption and performance requirements.

The table below lists the supported power conditions available in PowerChoice. Power conditions are ordered from highest power consumption (and shortest recovery time) to lowest power consumption (and longest recovery time) as follows: Idle_a power >= Idle_b power >= Id le_c power >= Standby_z power. The further you go down in the table, the more power savings is actualized. For example, Idle_b results in greater power sav ings than the Idle_a power condition. Standby results in the greatest power savings.

Power Condition Name Power Condition ID Description

Idle_a 81 Idle_b 82 Idle_c 83 Standby_z 00

H H H H

Reduced electronics Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at full RPM Heads unloaded. Disks spinning at reduced RPM Heads unloaded. Motor stopped (disks not spinning)

Each power condition has a set of current, saved and default settings. Default settings are not modifiable. Default and saved settings persist across power-on resets. The current settings do not persist across power-on resets. At the time of manufacture, the default, saved and current settings are in the Power Conditions log match.

PowerChoice is invoked using one of two methods

• Automatic power transitions which are triggered by expiration of individual power condition timers. These timer values may be customized and enabled using th e Extended Power Conditions (EPC) feature set using the standardized Set Features command interface.

• Immediate host commanded power transitions may be initiated using an EPC Set Features "Go to Power Condition" subcommand to enter any supported power condition. Legacy power commands Standby Imme diate and Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions.

PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions

• Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)

• Power on reset

PowerChoice provides the following reporting methods for tracking purposes

Check Power Mode Command

• Reports the current power state of the drive

Identify Device Command

• EPC Feature set supported flag

• EPC Feature enabled flag is set if at least one Idle power condition timer is enabled

Power Condition Log reports the following for each power condition

• Nominal recovery time from the power condition to active

• If the power condition is Supported, Changeable, and Savable

• Default enabled state, and timer value

• Saved enabled state, and timer value

• Current enabled state, and timer value

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 13

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data Reports

• Attribute 192 - Emergency Retract Count

• Attribute 193 - Load/Unload Cycle Count

PowerChoice Manufacture Default Power Condition Timer Values

Default power condition timer values

have been established to assure product reliability and data integrity. A minimum timer value threshold of two minutes ensures the appropriate amount of background drive main tenance activities occur. Attempting to set a timer values less than the specified minimum timer value threshold will result in an aborted EPC "Set Power Condition Timer" subcommand.

Power Condition Name Manufacturer Default Timer Values

Idle_a 2 min Idle_b 4 min Idle_c 10 min Standby_z 15 min

Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity.

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Feature Subcommands

EPC Subcommand Description

00 01 02 03

H H H H

Restore Power Condition Settings Go to Power Condition Set Power Condition Timer Set Power Condition State

PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Indentifiers

Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name

01 - 80 81

84 - FE FF

Standby_z Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c Reserved All EPC Power Conditions

14 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

3.9 Environmental limits

HDA Temp.

Check Point

Temperature and humidity values experienced by the drive must be such that condensation does not occur on any drive part. Altitude and atmospheric pressure specifications are referenced to a standard day at 58.7°F (14.8°C). Maximum wet bulb temperature is 82°F (28°C).

3.9.1 Temperature

a. Operating

The drive meets the operating specifications over a 41°F to 140°F (5°C to 60°C) drive case temperature r

ange with a maximum temperature gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour.

The maximum allowable drive case temperature is 60°C. See Figure 3 for HDA case temperature measurement location

The MTBF specification for the drive assume case temperature. The rated MTBF is based upon a sustained case temperature of 104°F (40°C). Occasional excursions in operating temperature between the rated M TBF temperature and the maximum drive operating case temperature may occur without impact to the rated MTBF temperature. However, continual or sustained operation at case temperatures beyond the rated MTBF temperature will degrade the drive MTBF and reduce product reliability.

Air flow may be required to ach

ieve consistent nominal case temperature values (see Section 4.4). To confirm that the required cooling is provided for the mechanical configuration, and perform random write/read operations. After the temperatures stabilize, measure the case temperature of the drive.

b. Non-operating

–40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This spe

cification assumes that the drive is packaged in th e shipping cont ainer de signed by Seagate for use with

drive.

s the operating environment is designed to maintain nominal

electronics and HDA, place the drive in its final

Figure 3. Location of the HDA temperature check point

Note. Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 15

3.9.2 Humidity

3.9.2.1 Relative humidity

Operating: 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating: 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

3.9.3 Altitude

Operating: –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.) Nonoperating: –60.96 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

3.9.4 Shock

All shock specifications assume that th

e drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive

mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

3.9.4.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the pe

rformance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 70 Gs (read) and 40 Gs (write) based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 ms . Sh ocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.

3.9.4.2 Nonoperating shock

The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experien

ce without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation is 30 0 Gs based on a nonr epetitive half-sin e shock pulse of 2ms duration.

3.9.5 Vibration

All vibration specifications assume

that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the

drive mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

3.9.5.1 Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experie

nce while meeting the performance standards speci-

fied in this document are specified below.

5–22 Hz 0.25 Gs 22–350 Hz 0.50 Gs 350–500 Hz 0.25 Gs 20 - 1500Hz

*(RROV)

* Rotary Random Operating Vibration

12.5 rads/s

w/RVFF

3.9.5.2 Nonoperating vibration

The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive

may experience without incurring physical damage

or degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation ar e specified below.

10–500 Hz Linear Random

4.9 Grms ref

16 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

3.10 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

Note. Fo

r seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode on ly. The number of seeks per second is defined

by the following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time)

Table 3: Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

Idle* Performance seek

ST33000650NS ST33000651NS ST33000652NS

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R. T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

2.8 bels (typ)

3.0 bels (max)

3.2 bels (typ)

3.4 bels (max)

3.11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

3.12 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:

Table 4: Radio frequency environments

Test Description Performance level Reference standard

Electrostatic discharge

Radiated RF immunity

Electrical fast transient

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC mains B EN 61000-4-5: 95 Conducted RF

immunity Voltage dips,

interrupts

Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4

80 to 1000 MHz, 3 V/m, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine 900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @ 200 Hz

± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN 61000-4-4: 95

150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1 kHz sine A EN 61000-4-6: 97

0% open, 5 seconds 0% short, 5 seconds 40%, 0.10 seconds 70%, 0.01 seconds

kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95

A EN 61000-4-3: 96

C C C B

ENV 50204: 95

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 17

3.13 Reliability

3.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

The product shall achieve an Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) of 0.73% (MTBF of 1.2 million hours) when operated nominal power and typical case temperatures of 40°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3.9 may increase the product AFR (decrease MTBF). AFR and MTBF are population statistics that are not relevant to individual units.

AFR and MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for business critical storage system environments:

• 8760 power-on-hours per year.

• Operations at nominal voltages.

• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 3.9 may reduce thee product reliability.

• Normal I/O duty cycle for enterprise nearline applications. Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may

degrade product reliability.

The enterprise application nearline environment of power-on-hours, temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product AFR and MTBF.

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1015 bits read, max Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73% (nominal power, 40°C case temperature) Load unload cycles 300,000 cycles Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the

following web page: support.sea

gate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the "Verify Your Warranty" link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Preventive maintenance None required.

3.14 Agency certification

3.14.1 Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.

3.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

18 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Korean RRL

If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.

These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.

• Family name: Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA

• Certificate number: STX-Constell-ES (B)

• Date of Certification: August 20, 2009

Australian C-Tick (N176)

If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).

3.14.3 FCC verification

These drives are intended to be contained solely within a pe rson al computer or simila r enclosur e (no t attached as an external device). As such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.

Seagate has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disc drive, motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation with noncertified assemb lies is likely to result in interference to radio and television rec ep tio n.

Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict accordance w ith the manufacturer ’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.

This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television, which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective measures:

• Reorient the receiving antenna.

• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.

• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.

• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different br anch outlets. If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional

suggestions. You may find helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 19

3.15 Environmental protection

RoHS MCV

X "

RoHS MCV

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical substances.

3.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection restricting certain chemical substances. A new law, the European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.

3.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products" Standard.

requirements worldwide, including regulations

中国限制危险物品的指令

"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substa nce content of the p art (at the homogenou s material level) is lower than the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

表示该部件（于同类物品程度上）所含的危险和有毒物质低于中国

"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by the China RoHS MCV Standard.

表示该部件（于同类物品程度上）所含的危险和有毒物质超出中国

标准所定义的门槛值。

3.16 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment. Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic drive component reliability can be affected by the installation environment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate produ cts are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication , such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

20 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

3.17 Reference documents

Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual

Seagate part number: 100515636

Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents (apply to Self-Encrypting Drive models only)

TCG Storage Architecture Core Specification, Rev. 1.0 TCG Storage Security Subsystem Class Enterprise Specification, Rev. 1.0

In case of conflict between this document and any referenced document, this document takes precedence.

3.18 Product warranty

Beginning on the date of shipment to the customer and continuing for the period specified in your purchase contract, Seagate warrants that each product (including components and subassemblies) that fails to function properly under normal use due to defect in materia ls or workmanshi p or due to noncon formance to the applicable specifications will be repaired or replaced, at Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer , if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer. For more detailed warranty information, refer to the standard terms and conditions of purchase for Seagate products on your purchase documentation.

The remaining warranty for a particular drive can be determined by calling Seagate Customer Service at 1800-468-3472. You can also determine remaining warranty using the Seagate web site (www.seagate.com). The drive serial number is required to determine remaining warranty information.

Shipping

When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep your original box. Seagate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

Seagate repair centers may refuse receipt of components improperly packaged or obviously damaged in transit. Contact your authorized Seagate distributor to purchase additional boxes. Seagate recommends shipping by an air-ride carrier experienced in handling computer equipment.

Storage

The maximum recommended storage period for the drive in a non-operational environment is 90 days. Drives should be stored in the original unopened Seagate shipping packaging whenever possible. Once th e drive is removed from the Seagate original packaging the recommended maximum period between drive operation cycles is 30 days. During any storage period the drive non-operational temperature, humidity, wet bulb, atmospheric conditions, shock, vibration, magnetic and electrical field specifications should be followe d.

Product repair and return information

Seagate customer service centers are the only facilities authorized to service Seagate drives. Seagate does not sanction any third-party repair facilities. Any unauthorized repair or tampering with the factory seal voids the warranty.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 21

4.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.

4.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards. Observe the following standard han dling and static-discharge precautions:

Caution:

• Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist str ap , or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal

chassis of a computer that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.

• Handle the drive by its edges or frame only.

• The drive is extremely fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.

• Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.

• Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids

the warranty. Some factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.

22 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

4.2 Configuring the drive

Breather Hole Do Not Cover

Power cable

Signal cable

Signal connector

Power connector

Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects point-to-point with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationship. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. Both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

4.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors

The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be 30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 in). See Table 5 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.

For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.

For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 4.

Figure 4. Attaching SATA cabling

Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA drives support latching SATA connectors.

4.4 Drive mounting

You can mount the drive in any orientation using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottommounting holes. See Figure 5 for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:

• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 in (0.76mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.

• Use only 6-32 UNC mounting screws.

• The screws should be inserted no more than 0.150 in (3.81mm)

• Do not overtighten the mounting screws (maximum torque: 6 in-lb).

• Do not cover breather hole on top cover.

into the bottom or side mounting holes.

• Breather hole location - top cover

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 23

4.4.1 Mechanical specifications

Breather Hole

Refer to Figure 5 for detailed mounting configuration

dimensions. See Section 4.4, “Drive mounting.”

Weight: 1.543 lb 700 g

Note. These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and

SFF-8323, found at

www.sffcommittee.org.

Figure 5. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view

24 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

5.0 About FIPS

The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2, FIPS PUB 140-2, is a U.S. government computer security standard used to accredit crypto gr aphic modules. It is titled “Security Requiremen ts for Cryptographic Modules”. The initial publicat ion was o n M ay 25, 2 001 a nd was la st upd ated Decemb er 3, 2002.

Purpose

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) issued the FIPS 140 Publica tion Series to coordinate the requirements and standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software components.

Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 Level 2 Certification requires drives to go through government agencies certifications to add requirements for physical tamper-evidence and role-based authentication.

Level 2 security

Level 2 improves upon the physical security mechanisms of a Level 1 (lowest level of security) cryptographic module by requiring features that show evidence of tampering, including tamper-evident coatings or seals that must be broken to attain physical access to th e plaintext cryptographic keys and critic al security parameters (CSPs) within the module, or pick-resistant locks on covers or doors to protect against unauthorized physical access.

Figure 6. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.

Note. Does not represent actual drive.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 25

6.0 About self-encrypting drives

Self-encrypting drives (SEDs) offer encryption and security services for the protection of stored data, commonly known as “protection of data at rest.” These drives are compliant with the Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3.17.

The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG.

To use the security features in the drive, the host must be capable of constructing and issuing the follo wing two commands:

• Security Protocol Out

• Security Protocol In These commands are used to convey the TCG protocol to and from the drive in their command payloads.

6.1 Data encryption

Encrypting drives use one inline encryption engine for each port, emp loying AES-128 dat a encryption in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode to encrypt all data prior to being written on the media and to decrypt all data as it is read from the media. The encryption engines are always in operation, cannot be disabled, and do not d etract in any way from the performance of the drive.

The 32-byte Data Encryption Key (DEK) is a random number which is genera ted by the dr ive, never leaves the drive, and is inaccessible to the host system. The DEK is itself encrypted when it is stored on the media and when it is in volatile temporary storage (DRAM) external to the encryption engine. A unique data encryption key is used for each of the drive's possible16 data bands (see Section 6.5).

6.2 Controlled access

The drive has two security partitions (SPs) called the "Admin SP" and the "Locking SP." These act as gatekeepers to the drive security services. Security-related commands will not be accepted unless they also supply the correct credentials to prove the requester is authorized to perform the command.

6.2.1 Admin SP

The Admin SP allows the drive's owner to enable or disable firmware download operations (see Section 6.4). Access to the Admin SP is available using the SID (Secure ID) password or the MSID (Makers Secure ID) password.

26 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

6.2.2 Locking SP

The Locking SP controls read/write access to the media and the cryptographic erase feature. Access to the Locking SP is available using the BandMasterX or EraseMaster passwords. Since the drive owner can define up to 16 data bands on the drive, each data band has its own password called BandMasterX where X is the number of the data band (0 through 15).

6.2.3 Default password

When the drive is shipped from the factory, all passwords are set to the value of MSID. This 32-byte random value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I/O. After receipt of the drive, it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner-specified values.

6.3 Random number generator (RNG)

The drive has a 32-byte hardware RNG that it is uses to derive encryption keys or, if requested to do so, to provide random numbers to the host for system use, including using these nu mbers as Authentication Keys ( p asswords) for the drive’s Admin and Locking SPs.

6.4 Drive locking

In addition to changing the passwords, as described in Section 6.2.3, the owner should also set the data access controls for the individual bands.

The variable "LockOnReset" should be set to "PowerCycle" to ensure that the data bands will be locked if power is lost. This scenario occurs if the drive is removed from its cabinet. The drive will not honor any data read or write requests until the bands have been unlocked. This prevents the user data from being accessed without the appropriate credentials when the drive has been removed from its cabinet and installed in another system.

When the drive is shipped from the factory, the firmware download port is unlocked.

6.5 Data bands

When shipped from the factory, the drive is configured with a single data band called Band 0 (als o known as the Global Data Band) which comprises LBA 0 through LBA max. The host may allocate Band1 by specifying a start LBA and an LBA range. The r eal est a te for this band is t aken from the Global Band. An add itional 14 Dat a Bands may be defined in a similar way (Band2 through Band15) but before these bands can be allocated LBA space, they must first be individually enabled using the EraseMaster password.

Data bands cannot overlap but they can be sequential with one ba nd e ndi ng at LBA (x) and the ne xt b eginnin g at LBA (x+1).

Each data band has its own drive-generate d encryption key and it s own user-supplied p assword. The host may change the Encryption Key (see Section 6.6) or the password when required. The bands should be aligned to 4K LBA boundaries.

6.6 Cryptographic erase

A significant feature of SEDs is the ability to perform a cryptographic erase. This involves the host telling the drive to change the data encryption key for a p ar ticu lar ban d. On ce chang ed , the data is no longer recoverable since it was written with one key and will be read using a different key. Since the drive overwrites the old key with the new one, and keeps no history of key changes, the user data can never be recovered. This is tantamount to an instantaneous data erase and is very useful if the drive is to be scrapped or redispositioned.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 27

6.7 Authenticated firmware download

In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center.

Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation:

1. The download must be an SED file. A standard (base) drive (non-SED) file will be rejected.

2. The download file must be signed and authenticated.

3. As with a non-SED drive, the download file must pass the acceptance criteria for the drive. For example it

must be applicable to the correct drive model, and have compatible revision and customer status.

6.8 Power requirements

The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in power consumption. There is no additiona l drain on the 12V supply. See the tables in Section 3.8 for power requirements on the standard (non-SED) drive models.

6.9 Supported commands

The SED models support the following two commands in addition to the commands supported by the standard (non-SED) models as listed in Table 6:

• Security Protocol Out (B5h)

• Security Protocol In (A2h)

6.10 RevertSP

The SED models will support RevertSP feature where it erases all data in all bands on the device and returns the contents of all SPs (Security Providers) on the device to their Original Factory State.

6.11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives

The ATA SECURITY ERASE UNIT command shall support both the Normal and Enhanced erase modes with the following modifications/additions:

• Normal Erase: Normal erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive fol-

lowed by an overwrite operation that repeatedly writes a single sector containing random data to the entire drive. The write operation shall bypass the media encryption. On reading back the overwritten sectors, the host will receive a decrypted version, using the new encryption key, of the random data sector (the returned data will not match what was written).

Enhanced Erase: Enhanced erase shall be accomplished by changing the media encryption key for the drive.

6.12 Sanitize Feature Set on SED Drives

The drive shall support the Sanitize Feature Set as defined in ANSI/INCITS ACS-2 with the exceptions and/or modifications described in this section.

The drive shall not support the OVERWRITE EXT and BLOCK ERASE EXT sub-commands. Support of the SANITIZE FREEZE LOCK EXT command shall be determined on a customer-specific basis.

OEM drives shall support the command.

28 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

7.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.

7.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification. This specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.

Caution:

The drive motor must come to a complete stop (Ready to spindle stop time indicated in Section 3.7) prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 29

7.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 5 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.

Table 5: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

S1 Ground 2nd mate S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy S3 AS4 Ground 2nd mate S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy S6 B+

Signal

S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

P1 V P2 V P3 V

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate P4 Ground 1st mate P5 Ground 2nd mate P6 Ground 2nd mate

Power

P7 V P8 V P9 V

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power

5V power P10 Ground 2nd mate P11 Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin P12 Ground 1st mate. P13 V P14 V P15 V

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

Notes:

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27mm (0.050”) pitch.

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

30 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

7.3 Supported ATA commands

The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 38.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implemen tation.

Table 6: Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Check Power Mode E5 Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1H / C1 Device Configuration Identify B1H / C2 Device Configuration Restore B1H / C0 Device Configuration Set B1H / C3 Device Reset 08 Download Microcode 92 Execute Device Diagnostics 90 Flush Cache E7 Flush Cache Extended EA Format Track 50 Identify Device EC Idle E3 Idle Immediate E1 Initialize Device Parameters 91 Read Buffer E4 Read DMA C8 Read DMA Extended 25 Read DMA Without Retries C9 Read Log Ext 2F Read Multiple C4 Read Multiple Extended 29 Read Native Max Address F8 Read Native Max Address Extended 27 Read Sectors 20 Read Sectors Extended 24 Read Sectors Without Retries 21 Read Verify Sectors 40 Read Verify Sectors Extended 42 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 41 Recalibrate 10 Sanitize Device - Status Ext B4H / 0000 Sanitize Device - Crypto Scramble Ext B4H / 0011 Sanitize Device - Freeze Lock Ext B4H / 0020 Security Disable Password F6

H H H

H H H H

H H H

H H

H H H H H H H H H H

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 31

Command name Command code (in hex)

Security Erase Prepare F3 Security Erase Unit F4 Security Freeze F5 Security Set Password F1 Security Unlock F2 Seek 70 Set Features EF Set Max Address F9

Note: Individual Set Max Address commands are identified by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.

H H H H H H

Address:

Password:

Lock:

Unlock:

Freeze Lock: Set Max Address Extended 37 Set Multiple Mode C6 Sleep E6 S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0H / D9 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0H / D2 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0H / D8 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0H / D4 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thre sholds B0H / D1 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0H / D0 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0H / D5 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0H / DA S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0H / D3 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0H / D6 Standby E2 Standby Immediate E0 Write Buffer E8 Write DMA CA Write DMA Extended 35 Write DMA FUA Extended 3D Write DMA Without Retries CB Write Log Extended 3F Write Multiple C5 Write Multiple Extended 39 Write Multiple FUA Extended CE Write Sectors 30 Write Sectors Without Retries 31 Write Sectors Extended 34 Write Uncorrectable 45

H H H H H H H H H

H H H H

H H H H H

00 01 02 03 04

H H H H H

32 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

7.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is organized as a single 512-b yte block of data, whose contents are shown in Tabl e 6 on page 31. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive. See Section 3.0 on page 4 for default parameter settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.

Word Description Value

Configuration information:

1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved

0C5A

2 ATA-reserved 0000 3 Number of logical heads 16 4 Retired 0000 5 Retired 0000 6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F 7–9 Retired 0000 10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII 20 Retired 0000 21 Retired 0400 22 Obsolete 0000

23–26

27–46

Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with blanks to end of string)

Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with blanks to end of string)

(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple and Write multiple (16)

x.xx

8010

48 Reserved 0000 49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be disabled 2F00 50 ATA-reserved 0000 51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200 52 Retired 0200 53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007 54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx 55 Number of current logical heads xxxx 56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx 57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx

Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or Write Multiple command

xxxx

H H H H

H H H

H H H H H

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 33

Word Description Value

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 3.2 for related information)

60–61

*Note: The maximum value allowed in this field is: 0FFFFFFFh (268,435,455 sectors, 137GB). Drives with capacities over 137GB will

0FFFFFFFh*

have 0FFFFFFFh in this field and the actual number of user-addressable LBAs specified in words 100-103. This is required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature.

62 Retired 0000 63

Multiword DMA active and modes supported (see note following this table)

xx07

64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003 65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns) 0078

Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word (120 ns)

0078

67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control (240 ns) 00F0 68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 ns) 0078 69–74 ATA-reserved 0000 75 Queue depth 001F 76 Serial ATA capabilities xxxx 77 Reserved for future Serial ATA definition xxxx 78 Serial ATA features supported xxxx 79 Serial ATA features enabled xxxx 80 Major version number 003E 81 Minor version number 0028 82 Command sets supported 364B 83 Command sets supported 7C03

4003 (4003H = 0100000000000011 binary)

Command sets support extension (see note following this table)

H H

H H H

H H H H H

H H

See Word 108-111 note.

85 Command sets enabled 30xx 86 Command sets enabled 0001 87 Command sets enable extension 4000 88 Ultra DMA support and current mode (see note following this table) xx3F 89 Security erase time 0000 90 Enhanced security erase time 0000 92 Master password revision code FFFE 93 Hardware reset value xxxx 95–99 ATA-reserved 0000

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section

100–103

3.2 for related information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

104–107 ATA-reserved 0000

ST33000650NS = 5,860,533,168 ST33000651NS = 5,860,533,168 ST33000652NS = 5,860,533,168

34 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Word Description Value

108–111 The mandatory value of the world wide name (WWN) for the drive.

NOTE: This field is valid if word 84, bit 8 is set to 1 indicating 64-bit

Each drive will have a unique value.

WWN support. 1 12–127 ATA-reserved 0000 128 Security status 0001

129–159 Seagate-reserved xxxx 160–254 ATA-reserved 0000 255 Integrity word xxA5

Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data.

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.

H H

2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported. 8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Bit Word 84

0 SMART error logging is supported. 1 SMART self-test is supported. 2 Media serial number is supported. 3 Media Card Pass Through Command feature set is supported. 4 Streaming feature set is supported. 5 GPL feature set is supported. 6 WRITE DMA FUA EXT and WRITE MULTIPLE FUA EXT commands are supported. 7 WRITE DMA QUEUED FUA EXT command is supported. 8 64-bit World Wide Name is supported. 9-10 Obsolete. 11-12 Reserved for TLC. 13 IDLE IMMEDIATE command with IUNLOAD feature is supported. 14 Shall be set to 1. 15 Shall be cleared to 0.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 35

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported. 1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported. 2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported. 3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported. 4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported. 5 Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported. 6 Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported. 8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active. 9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active. 10 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. 11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. 12 Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. 13 Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. 14 Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.

36 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

7.3.2 Set Features command

This command controls the implementation of various featur es that the drive su pports. When the drive receives this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:

Table 7: Set Features command values

02 03

10 55 82 90 AA F1

Enable write cache (default).

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

Sector Count register values: 00

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

08HPIO mode 0 09HPIO mode 1 0A

PIO mode 2

0BHPIO mode 3 0CHPIO mode 4 (default) 20

Multiword DMA mode 0

21HMultiword DMA mode 1 22HMultiword DMA mode 2 40

Ultra DMA mode 0

41HUltra DMA mode 1 42HUltra DMA mode 2 43

Ultra DMA mode 3

44HUltra DMA mode 4 45HUltra DMA mode 5 46

Ultra DMA mode 6

Enable use of SATA features

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

Disable write cache

Disable use of SATA features

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

Report full capacity available

Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-

cated above.

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 37

7.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4

) that elimi-

nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:

http://seatools.sea

gate.com.

This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T . featur es disabled . You must have a recent BIOS or software p ackage that supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.

Table 8: S.M.A.R.T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

D0 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D8 D9 DA

H H H H H H H H

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disabl e Attribute Autosave S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST) S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04

(abort) is written to the Error register.

38 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Index

ACA 19 acoustics 17 Active 12 Active mode 12 actuator arm 8 Admin SP 26 AES-128 data encryption 26 Agency certification 18 altitude 16 ambient 15 ambient temperature 7, 8 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 18 areal density 2, 6 ATA commands 31 Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 19 Australian Communication Authority (ACA) 19 Australian C-Tick 19 average idle current 9 Average latency 7 Average seek time 7

Band 0 27 BandMasterX 27 BPI 6 buffer 7

cables and connectors 23 cache 7 capacity 6 CBC 26 CE mark 18 certification 18 Check Power Mode 31 China RoHS directive 20 Cipher Block Chaining 26 compatibility 18 Conducted noise 11 Conducted RF immunity 17 Configuring the drive 22 connectors 23 Corrosive environment 20 Cryptographic erase 27 CSA60950-1 18 Cylinders 6

Data Bands 27

data bands 26 Data encryption 26 Data Encryption Key 26 data-transfer rates 2 DC power 8 decrypt 26 Default logical geometry 6 default MSID password 27 DEK 26 density 6 Device Configuration Freeze Lock 31 Device Configuration Identify 31 Device Configuration Restore 31 Device Configuration Set 31 Device Reset 31 dimensions 24 disc surface 8 Download Microcode 31 Drive Locking 27 drive mounting 24

Electrical fast transient 17 Electromagnetic compatibility 18 Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 19 Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 19

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/

EC)

Electromagnetic immunity 17 Electrostatic discharge 17 electrostatic discharge (ESD) 22 EN 55022, Class B 18 EN 55024 18 EN60950 18 enclosures 19 encryption engine 26 encryption key 27

environmental

limits 15 EraseMaster 27 error-correction algorithms 2 errors 18 ESD 22 EU 18 EU RoHS directive 20 European Union (EU) requirements 18 Execute Device Diagnostics 31

FCC verification 19 features 2 Federal Information Processing Standard 25 FIPS 25 firmware download port 27

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 39

Flush Cache 31 Flush Cache Extended 31 Format Track 31 Formatted capacity 6

geometry 6 Global Data Band 27 gradient 15 guaranteed sectors 6

Handling precautions 22 heads 6 humidity 16 humidity limits 15

maximum start current 9 mounting 23 mounting configuration 24 mounting screws 16 mounting the drive 22 MSID 26, 27

National Institute of Standards and Technology 25 NIST 25 noise 11 nominal power 7

non-operating

temperature 15

Nonoperating shock 16 Nonoperating vibration 16 Nonrecoverable read errors 18

I/O data-transfer rate 6 Identify Device 31 Identify Device command 33 Idle 12, 31 Idle Immediate 31 Idle mode 8, 12 Information Technology Equipment (ITE) 18 Initialize Device Parameters 31 Input noise ripple 11 input voltage 8 interface 6, 29 interference 19 internal data-transfer rate OD 6 is 7 ISO document 7779 17 ITE 18

KCC 19 Korean Communications Commission 19 Korean RRL 19

latency 7 latency time 8 LBA mode 6 Locking SP 26, 27 LockOnReset 27 logical geometry 6

maintenance 18 Makers Secure ID 26 master/slave 3

Operating power 8 Operating shock 16 Operating vibration 16

password 26, 27 passwords 27 PDT 17 peak operating current 9 Physical characteristics 7 point-to-point 3, 23 Power consumption 8 power consumption 8 Power modes 12 Power specifications 8 PowerCycle 27 Power-management modes 12 Power-on to Ready 7 precautions 22 printed circuit board 22 programmable power management 12 Prominent Discrete Tones 17 protection of data at rest 26

quick reference 4

Radiated RF immunity 17 radio and television interference 19 radio frequency (RF) 17 Random number generator 27 random seeks 8 Read Buffer 31

40 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Read DMA 31 Read DMA Extended 31 Read DMA without Retries 31 read errors 18 Read Log Ext 31 Read Multiple 31 Read Multiple Extended 31 Read Native Max Address 31 Read Native Max Address Extended 31 Read Sectors 31 Read Sectors Extended 31 Read Sectors Without Retries 31 Read Verify Sectors 31 Read Verify Sectors Extended 31 Read Verify Sectors Without Retries 31 read/write actuator arm 8 Read/write heads 6 Read/write power 8 Recalibrate 31 recording density 6 recording method 6 Recording technology 6

reference

documents 21 relative humidity 16 Reliability 18 RF 17 RMS read/write current 11 RNG 27 RoHS 20 RRL 19

S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations 32 S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations 32 S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave 32 S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline 32 S.M.A.R.T. implementation 31 S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds 32 S.M.A.R.T. Read Data 32 S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector 32 S.M.A.R.T. Return Status 32 S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values 32 S.M.A.R.T. Write Log sector 32 Safety certification 18 Sanitize Device 31 sanitize feature set 28 SATA 29 screws 16 sectors 6 Sectors per track 6 Secure ID 26 Security Disable Password 31 Security Erase Prepare 32 Security Erase Unit 32

Security Freeze 32 security partitions 26 Security Protocol In 26 Security Protocol Out 26 Security Set Password 32 Security Unlock 32 Seek 32 seek mode 8 Seek mode power 8 Seek time 7 self-encrypting drives 26 Serial ATA (SATA) interface 29 serial ATA ports 3 Servo electronics 8 servo electronics 8 Set Features 32 Set Max Address 32 Set Max Address Extended 32 Set Multiple Mode 32 shipping container 15 Shock 16 SID 26 single-track seeks 7 Sleep 12, 32 Sleep mode 12 sound 17 Specification summary table 4 spindle speed 6 Spinup power 8 Standby 12, 32 Standby Immediate 32 Standby mode 8, 12 standby timer 12 Standby to Ready 7 Start/stop times 7 static-discharge 22 subassembly 19 support services 1 Surge immunity 17

TCG 26 technical support services 1 temperature 7, 15

limits 15

non-operating 15 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones 17 timer 12 timers 12 track density 6 Track-to-track 7 Track-to-track seek time 7 Trusted Computing Group 26

Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D 41

UL60950-1 18

Vibration 16 voltage 8 Voltage dips, interrupts 17 Voltage tolerance 11

weight 7 wet bulb temperature 16 Write Buffer 32 Write DMA 32 Write DMA Extended 32 Write DMA FUA Extended 32 Write DMA Without Retries 32 Write Log Extended 32 Write Multiple 32 Write Multiple Extended 32 Write Multiple FUA Extended 32 Write Sectors 32 Write Sectors Extended 32 Write Sectors Without Retries 32 Write Uncorrectable 32

42 Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D

Seagate Technology LLC

920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100633157, Rev. D

Seagate ST33000651NS, ST33000650NS, ST33000652NS, 140-2 User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1.0 Seagate Technology support services

2.0 Introduction

2.1 About the Serial ATA interface

3.0 Drive specifications

3.1 Specification summary tables

3.2 Formatted capacity

3.2.1 LBA mode

3.3 Default logical geometry

3.4 Recording and interface technology

3.5 Physical characteristics

3.6 Seek time

3.7 Start/stop times

3.8 Power specifications

3.8.1 Power consumption

3.8.1.1 Typical current profiles

3.8.2 Conducted noise

3.8.3 Voltage tolerance

3.8.4 Power-management modes

3.9 Environmental limits

3.9.1 Temperature

3.9.2 Humidity

3.9.2.1 Relative humidity

3.9.3 Altitude

3.9.4 Shock

3.9.4.1 Operating shock

3.9.4.2 Nonoperating shock

3.9.5 Vibration

3.9.5.1 Operating vibration

3.9.5.2 Nonoperating vibration

3.10 Acoustics

3.11 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

3.12 Electromagnetic immunity

3.13 Reliability

3.13.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF)

3.14 Agency certification

3.14.1 Safety certification

3.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

3.14.3 FCC verification

3.15 Environmental protection

3.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

3.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive

3.16 Corrosive environment

3.17 Reference documents

3.18 Product warranty

4.0 Configuring and mounting the drive

4.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions

4.2 Configuring the drive

4.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors

4.4 Drive mounting

4.4.1 Mechanical specifications

5.0 About FIPS

6.0 About self-encrypting drives

6.1 Data encryption

6.2 Controlled access

6.2.1 Admin SP

6.2.2 Locking SP

6.2.3 Default password

6.3 Random number generator (RNG)

6.4 Drive locking

6.5 Data bands

6.6 Cryptographic erase

6.7 Authenticated firmware download

6.8 Power requirements

6.9 Supported commands

6.10 RevertSP

6.11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED SATA drives

6.12 Sanitize Feature Set on SED Drives

7.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface

7.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

7.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

7.3 Supported ATA commands

7.3.1 Identify Device command

7.3.2 Set Features command

7.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

Index