LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES and SeaTools are either trade
marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the
United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not
imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate
Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your
computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower
capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and th us
will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product
offerings or specifications.
Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. Diii
1.0Seagate Technology support services
SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES
For information regarding products and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/
Available services include:
Presales & Technical support
Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours
Authorized Service Centers
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit
http://www.sea
For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com
For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system
For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com
• Top Cover Attached motor for excellent vibration tolerance
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
Note.Seagate recommends validating your configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller
manufacturer to ensure full 3TB capacity capabilities.
For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see See Section 5.0 on page 25 .
For product certification status visit - http://csrc.nist.gov/
groups/STM/cmvp/documents/140-1/1401vend.htm.
2Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D
2.1About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary
advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0
(master) devices.
Note.The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the content s of the traditional de vice registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized
AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be download ed from www.serial ata.org.
Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D3
3.0Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the
following drive models:
Model NumberSelf-Encrypting Drive (SED)FIPS 140-2 Level 2 (Review Pending)
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1: Drive specifications summary
Drive specificationST33000650NS
Formatted (512 bytes/sector)*3TB
Guaranteed sectors5,860,533,168
Heads10
Discs5
Bytes per sector512
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max)1638
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.)270
Areal density, (Gb/in2 avg)444
Spindle speed (RPM)7200
Internal data transfer rate
(Mb/s max)
Sustained data transfer rate OD
(MB/s max)
I/O data-transfer rate
(MB/s max)
ATA data-transfer modes supportedPIO modes 0–4
ST33000651NS
ST33000652NS
1900
155
600
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–6
4Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D
Drive specificationST33000650NS
Cache buffer64MB
Weight: (maximum)700g (1.543 lb)
Average latency4.16ms
Power-on to ready (sec max)15
Standby to ready (sec max)15
Track-to-track seek time (ms typical)0.5 read
Average seek, read (ms typical)8.5
Average seek, write (ms typical)9.5
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak)2.8A
Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%
Ambient temperature5° to 60°C (operating/tested)
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Altitude, operating–60.96 m to 3,048 m
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
Nonrecoverable read errors1 sector per 10
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR)0.73% based on 8760 POH
WarrantyTo determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
Load-unload cycles 300,000 (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) (600,000 design life testing)
Supports Hotplug operation per
Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification
ST33000651NS
ST33000652NS
0.5 write
2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport)
12V ±5%
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
20°C (operating)
30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m
(–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
3.0 (max)
3.4 (max)
15
bits read
web page:
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty
information for your drive.
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline a ctivity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may incr ease acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D5
3.2Formatted capacity
Model
ST33000650NS
ST33000651NS
ST33000652NS
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
Formatted
capacity*
3TB5,860,533,168512
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
3.2.1LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (
sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 7.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-
bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
3.3Default logical geometry
CylindersRead/write headsSectors per track
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
3.4Recording and interface technology
InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density , KBPI (Kb/in max)1638
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg)270
2
Areal density (Gb/in
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)7200
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)1900
Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max)155
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)
avg)444
6Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C am bient temperature. All times are measured using
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all
• Average seek time is a true statistical random aver
random tracks, less overhead.
*Typical seek times (ms)Read Write
Track-to-track0.500.50
Average8.59.5
Average latency:4.16
*Measured in performance mode.
possible single-track seeks in both directions.
age of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between
Note.Th
ese drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these
specifications.
3.7Start/stop times
3TB models
Power-on to Ready (sec)15 (max)
Standby to Ready (sec)15 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (sec)20 (max)
Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D7
3.8Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a na tive SATA power con nector. See Figure 4 on page 23.
3.8.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the t able on p ag e 9. Typical power measurements are based on
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient
temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reach es operating
speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and
does not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power represents the
worst-case power consumption, using only random seeks with read or write latency time. This mode is not
typical and is provided for worst-case information.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms
delay, then a 16-sector read followed by a 32ms delay.
• Operating power and current
Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 per cent read/write mode (1 write for each
10 reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the hea ds in
a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down mode.
8Constellation ES.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. D
Table 2: 3000GB Drive DC power requirements
3.0Gb mode6.0Gb mode
Voltage+5V+12VPower+5V+12VPower
Regulation± 5%(Watts)± 5%(Watts)
Avg Idle Current *0.360.497.680.370.497.71
Advanced Idle Current *