Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or
other countries. Momentus and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its
affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your
computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed
capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on
various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating
environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S.
Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import
and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Momentus® Thin model drives:
ST MODEL #PART #ST MODEL #PART #ST MODEL #PART #
Standard modelsStandard SED modelsSED (FIPS 140-2) models
ST320LT0079ZV142ST320LT0149YK142ST320LT0099WC142
ST250LT0079ZV14CST250LT0149YK14CST250LT0099WC14C
ST160LT0079ZV14DST160LT0149YK14DST160LT0099WC14D
Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk
NOTE
NOTE
For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see Section 4.0 on page 21.
Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption
and other forms of encryption was necessary.
The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have
provisions for “Security of Data at Rest” based on the standards defined by the
Trusted Computing Group (see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org).
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 3Gb/s).
• Perpendicular recording technology.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queuing (NCQ) with command ordering.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• 1000 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs of operating shock.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense and Diagnostic Defense, offers the industry’s most comprehensive protection for disk drives.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.
Momentus Thin Self-Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features:
• Automatic data encryption/decryption
• Controlled access
• Random number generator
• Drive locking
• 16 independent data bands
• Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped
• Authenticated firmware download
NOTE
There is no significant performance difference between Self-Encrypting
Drive and standard (non-Self-Encrypting Drive) models.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 2
1.1ABOUT THE SERIAL ATA INTERFACE
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not normally necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to
allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing
applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/
slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the
host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives
behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
NOTE
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility
with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts
are all emulated.
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/
slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the
Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates
parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from
http://www.serialata.org.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 3
2.0DRIVE SPECIFICATIONS
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the
phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate all models.
2.1SPECIFICATION SUMMARY TABLE
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate
section of this manual
Table 1 Drive specifications
ST320LT007 - 9ZV142
Drive specification
Formatted capacity (GB)*320250160
Guaranteed logical blocks (LBA)625,142,448488,397,168312,581,808
Bytes per physical sector4096
Physical read/write heads21
Disks1
Cache (MB)16
Recording density in BPI (bits/in avg)1397k
Track density TPI (tracks/in avg)315k
Areal density (Gb/in2 avg)425
Spindle speed (RPM)7200
Average latency (ms)4.17
Internal transfer rate (Mb/s max)1247
I/O data transfer rate (Gb/s max)3.0
ATA data-transfer modes supportedSATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.6
Height (max)7.0 mm (0.276 in)
Width (max)70.10 mm (2.76 in)
Length (max)100.55 mm (3.959 in)
Weight (max)<92.0 g (<0.203 lb)
Power-on to ready (sec typical)3.5
Standby to ready (sec typical)3.0
Track-to-track seek time, read (ms typical) 1.5
Average seek, read (ms typical)11
Startup current, +5V (max)1.0A
Read/write power (typical)Read: 1.6W; Write: 1.9W
Idle mode, low power (typical)0.66W
Standby/Sleep mode (typical)0.15W ***
Voltage tolerance (including noise)+5V ± 10%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature
(°C max)
Altitude, operating–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)
Altitude, nonoperating
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2ms)350
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 2ms)800
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1ms)1000
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5ms)600
Vibration, operating (Swept Sine)1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle**2.3 (typical)
WarrantyTo determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA
Revision 2.6 specification
ST320LT009 - 9WC142
ST320LT014 - 9YK142
2.5 (max)
2.7 (max)
14
bits read
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
web page: http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number)
and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the
warranty information for your drive.
Yes (requires COMRESET from host after a hotplug event)
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
***Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes will not contribute to battery
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
625,142,4484096
488,397,168
312,581,808
2.2.1LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of
guaranteed logical blocks (LBA) as defined above.
See Section 5.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support of
drives with capacities over 137GB.
2.3DEFAULT LOGICAL GEOMETRY
CYLINDERSREAD/WRITE HEADSSECTORS PER TRACK
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of
guaranteed logical blocks (LBA) as defined above.
2.4PHYSICAL ORGANIZATION
Models
320GB models21
250GB models
160GB models1
READ/WRITE HEADSNUMBER OF DISKS
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 6
2.5RECORDING AND INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY
4K SECTOR MODELS
InterfaceSerial ATA (SATA)
Recording methodPerpendicular
Recording density BPI (bits/in avg)1397k
Track density TPI (tracks/in avg)315k
Areal density (Gb/in2 avg)425
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)7200
Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mb/s)1247
I/O data-transfer rate (Gb/s max)3.0
Interleave1:1
Cache buffer16 MB (16,384 KB)
2.6PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS
DRIVE SPECIFICATION
Height(mm)
(in)
Width(mm)
(in)
Length(mm)
(in)
Weight (max)
All models
6.8 +/-0.2
0.268 +/-0.0079
69.85 +/-0.25
2.75 +/-0.0098
100.35 +0.20/-0.25
3.951 +0.008/-0.010
92.0 g
0.203 lb
2.7SEEK TIME
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive diagnostics. The
specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.
Table 2 Typical seek times
TYPICAL SEEK TIMES (MS)READ
Track-to-track1.5
Average11
Average latency4.17
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical
NOTE
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values.
However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include
command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 7
2.8START/STOP TIMES
TIME TO READYTYPICALMAX @ 25°C
Power-on to Ready (sec)3.54.0
Standby to Ready (sec)3.03.0
2.9POWER SPECIFICATIONS
The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.
2.9.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page
8. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested,
under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature. These power measurements are done with Interface Power Management modes
like HIPM and DIPM enabled.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disk surface and does not execute a read or write
operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on three random seek operations every 100ms. This mode
is not typical.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations every 100ms.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.
• Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in powerdown model
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
**Standby power is measured at steady state (after 200ms from transition)
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 8
2.9.1.1Typical current profile
Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile
2.9.2Deferred spinup
Momentus Thin drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer to the Momentus 5400.3 SATA Blade
Server family of drives.
2.9.3Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10
MHz.
NOTE
Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.
2.9.4Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 10%
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 9
2.9.5Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power
management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:
Table 4 Power management modes
POWER MODESHEADSSPINDLEBUFFER
Active (operating)TrackingRotatingFull power
Idle, performanceTrackingRotatingSelf refresh—low power
Idle, activeFloatingRotatingSelf refresh—low power
Idle, low powerParkedRotatingSelf refresh—low power
StandbyParkedStoppedSelf refresh—low power
SleepParkedStoppedSelf refresh—low power
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.
• Standby mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the standby timer, the drive can
also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is
established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby mode, thedrive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are
parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.
• Sleep mode
The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low
Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset
from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.
• Idle and Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down
from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is
necessary.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 10
2.10ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS
2.10.1Ambient temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Above 1000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Operating:0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F)
Nonoperating:
–40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)
2.10.2Temperature gradient
Operating20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation
Nonoperating35°C per hour (95°F per hour max), without condensation
The recommended storage period:
NOTE
• 1 year under controlled conditions of 34°C 90%RH or less
• 90 days in uncontrolled storage conditions
2.10.3Humidity
2.10.3.1Relative humidity
Operating5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Nonoperating5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
Operating–304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Nonoperating–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 11
2.10.5Shock
All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive mounting screws. Shock may
be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.10.5.1Operating shock
These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum operating shock of 350 Gs
based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms. Shocks should not be repeated more than two times per second.
2.10.5.2Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when
subsequently put into operation is 800 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 2ms duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when
subsequently put into operation is 1000 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 1ms duration.
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in performance when
subsequently put into operation is 600 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock pulse of 0.5ms duration.
2.10.6Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive mounting screws.
Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.
2.10.6.1Operating vibration
The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified in this document are
specified below.
5–500 Hz1.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10Hz.
2.10.6.2Nonoperating vibration
The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in
performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.
5–500 Hz:5.0 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 22Hz.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 12
2.11ACOUSTICS
Drive emission of sound is measured consistent with the ECMA-74 and its’ referenced standards. Testing is conducted at room
temperature (approximately 25°C). Emission levels are reported as the total A-weighted sound power levels for steady state, idle, and
active seek modes of operation.
Table 5 Drive A-weighted Sound Power Levels (SWL, BA)
IDLE*PERFORMANCE SEEK
2.3 bels (typ)
2.5 bels (max)
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
2.5 bels (typ)
2.7 bels (max)
Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)
Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the
absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses the lower limit for the threshold curve* to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the
inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
*Defined as the median curve given by ISO 389-7 (Tf curve) minus 10dB at all frequencies.
2.12ELECTROMAGNETIC IMMUNITY
When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in performance when subjected
to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in the following table:
You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. After submitting this information, the system will display the warranty information for your drive.
2.14AGENCY CERTIFICATION
2.14.1Safety certification
These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked as to the certify agency.
2.14.2Electromagnetic compatibility
Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the Electromagnetic
Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the levels specified by the product
standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are
defined by EN 55024.
Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the directives when used in the
test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives. The drive is designed for operation inside a properly
designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and
system integrators should confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.
Korean RRL
If these drives have the Korean Communications Commission (KCC) logo, they comply with paragraph 1 of Article 11 of the
Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation and meet the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the
Radio Research Laboratory (RRL) Communications Commission, Republic of Korea.
These drives have been tested and comply with the Electromagnetic Interference/Electromagnetic Susceptibility (EMI/EMS) for Class B
products. Drives are tested in a representative, end-user system by a Korean-recognized lab.
• Certificate number:STX-MomentusThin (B)
• Trade name or applicant:Seagate Technology LLC
• Certificate date:May 14, 2010
• Manufacturer/nationality:USA, Singapore and China
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 14
Australian C-Tick (N176)
If these models have the C-Tick marking, they comply with the Australia/New Zealand Standard AS/NZ CISPR22 and meet the
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Framework requirements of the Australian Communication Authority (ACA).
2.14.3FCC verification
These drives are intended to be contained solely within a personal computer or similar enclosure (not attached as an external device). As
such, each drive is considered to be a subassembly even when it is individually marketed to the customer. As a subassembly, no Federal
Communications Commission verification or certification of the device is required.
Seagate Technology LLC has tested this device in enclosures as described above to ensure that the total assembly (enclosure, disk drive,
motherboard, power supply, etc.) does comply with the limits for a Class B computing device, pursuant to Subpart J, Part 15 of the FCC
rules. Operation with noncertified assemblies is likely to result in interference to radio and television reception.
Radio and television interference. This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in strict
accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions, may cause interference to radio and television reception.
This equipment is designed to provide reasonable protection against such interference in a residential installation. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, you are encouraged to try one or more of the following corrective
measures:
• Reorient the receiving antenna.
• Move the device to one side or the other of the radio or TV.
• Move the device farther away from the radio or TV.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so that the receiver and computer are on different branch outlets.
If necessary, you should consult your dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. You may find
helpful the following booklet prepared by the Federal Communications Commission: How to Identify and Resolve Radio-Television Interference Problems. This booklet is available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington,
DC 20402. Refer to publication number 004-000-00345-4.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 15
2.15ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations restricting certain chemical
substances.
2.15.1European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
The European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive, restricts the presence of chemical substances, including
Lead, Cadmium, Mercury, Hexavalent Chromium, PBB and PBDE, in electronic products, effective July 2006. This drive is
manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive.
2.15.2China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive
This product has an Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) of 20 years. The following table contains information
mandated by China's "Marking Requirements for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products"
Standard.
"O" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is lower than the threshold defined
by the China RoHS MCV Standard.
"X" indicates the hazardous and toxic substance content of the part (at the homogenous material level) is over the threshold defined by
the China RoHS MCV Standard.
2.16CORROSIVE ENVIRONMENT
Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to light industrial environments
containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot
duplicate every potential application environment.
Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corrosive chemicals as electronic
drive component reliability can be affected by the installationenvironment. The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate
products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging.
In addition, electronic components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly
(PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber,
that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by
replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 16
3.0CONFIGURING AND MOUNTING THE DRIVE
This section contains the specifications and instructions for configuring and mounting the drive.
3.1HANDLING AND STATIC-DISCHARGE PRECAUTIONS
After unpacking, and before installation, the drive may be exposed to potential handling and electrostatic discharge (ESD) hazards.
Observe the following standard handling and static-discharge precautions:
•Keep the drive in the electrostatic discharge (ESD) bag until you are ready for installation to limit the drive’s exposure to ESD.
•Before handling the drive, put on a grounded wrist strap, or ground yourself frequently by touching the metal chassis of a computer
that is plugged into a grounded outlet. Wear a grounded wrist strap throughout the entire installation procedure.
•Handle the drive only by its edges or frame.
CAUTION
3.2CONFIGURING THE DRIVE
•The drive is fragile—handle it with care. Do not press down on the drive top cover.
•Always rest the drive on a padded, antistatic surface until you mount it in the computer.
•Do not touch the connector pins or the printed circuit board.
•Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids the warranty. Some
factory-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive. Other labels are used to seal out dirt and contamination.
Each drive on the Serial ATA interface connects in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/
slave relationship because each drive is considered a master in a point-to-point relationships. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA
host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This means both
drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
Serial ATA drives are designed for easy installation. It is normally not necessary to set any jumpers on this drive for proper operation. If
the host system does not support SATA 3Gb/s operation, place a jumper on pins 1 and 2 to limit the drive to 1.5Gb/s operation.
3.0 Gbits per second operation
Limit data transfer rate to
1.5 Gbits per second
Jumper block
SATA interface connector
Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors
SATA power connector
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 17
3.3SERIAL ATA CABLES AND CONNECTORS
The Serial ATA interface cable consists of four conductors in two differential pairs, plus three ground connections. The cable size may be
30 to 26 AWG with a maximum length of one meter (39.37 inches). See Table 7 for connector pin definitions. Either end of the SATA
signal cable can be attached to the drive or host.
For direct backplane connection, the drive connectors are inserted directly into the host receptacle. The drive and the host receptacle
incorporate features that enable the direct connection to be hot pluggable and blind mateable.
For installations which require cables, you can connect the drive as illustrated in Figure 3.
SATA interface connector
Power connector
SATA interface cable
Power cable
Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling
Each connector is keyed to ensure correct orientation.
3.4DRIVE MOUNTING
You can mount the drive using four screws in the side-mounting holes or four screws in the bottom-mounting holes. See Figure Figure 4.
for drive mounting dimensions. Follow these important mounting precautions when mounting the drive:
• Allow a minimum clearance of 0.030 inches (0.76 mm) around the entire perimeter of the drive for cooling.
• Use only M3 x 0.5 mounting screws.
• Do not overtighten the mounting screws. Maximum torque: 4.0 in-lb (0.4519 N-m).
• Avoid excessive drive distortion when mounting. Refer to the following specifications for stiffness/deflection information:
TOP COVER STIFFNESS/DEFLECTION
Operating with no performance degradation, emitted noise,
mechanical damage, or hard errors
Non-operating with no hard errors20 mm probe: 2kgf at any point of top cover
10 mm probe: 1.02kgf or
5 mm probe: 0.92kgf
20 mm probe: 15kgf at top cover edges only
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 18
Measurements shown in Figures 4 and 5 are inches and (mm).
Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for FIPS 140-2 models) — top, side and end view
FIPS 140-2 Models Contain 3 Tamper Evident Stickers with the marking "Tamper Indicator - Do
WARNING
Not Remove". These stickers must remain attached to provide the tamper evidence throughout the
life of the drive. Removing these stickers will indicate tampering and void the drive warranty.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 19
Figure 5. Mounting dimensions (for standard models) — top, side and end view
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 20
4.0ABOUT FIPS
The Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) Publication 140-2, FIPS PUB 140-2, is a U.S. government computer security
standard used to accredit cryptographic modules. It is titled “Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules”. The initial publication
was on May 25, 2001 and was last updated December 3, 2002.
Purpose
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) issued the FIPS 140 Publication Series to coordinate the requirements and
standards for cryptography modules that include both hardware and software components.
Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS) 140-2 Level 2 Certification requires drives to go through government agencies
certifications to add requirements for physical tamper-evidence and role-based authentication.
Level 2 security
Level 2 improves upon the physical security mechanisms of a Level 1 (lowest level of security) cryptographic module by requiring
features that show evidence of tampering, including tamper-evident coatings or seals that must be broken to attain physical access to the
plaintext cryptographic keys and critical security parameters (CSPs) within the module, or pick-resistant locks on covers or doors to
protect against unauthorized physical access.
Figure 6. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels.
NOTE
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 21
May not represent actual drive.
5.0SERIAL ATA (SATA) INTERFACE
These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA programmed input/output
(PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive also supports the use of the IORDY signal to
provide reliable high-speed data transfers.
For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification.
5.1HOT-PLUG COMPATIBILITY
Momentus Thin drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accordance with the Serial ATA: High Speed
Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org. This device
requires a COMRESET from the host after a hotplug event.
5.2SERIAL ATA DEVICE PLUG CONNECTOR PIN DEFINITIONS
Table 7 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors.
Table 7 Serial ATA connector pin definitions
SegmentPinFunctionDefinition
SignalS1Ground2nd mate
S2A+Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3A-
S4Ground2nd mate
S5B-Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6B+
S7Ground2nd mate
Key and spacing separate signal and power segments
PowerP1
P2
P3
P4Ground1st mate
P5Ground2nd mate
P6Ground2nd mate
P7
P8
P9
P10Ground2nd mate
P11ReservedThe pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved
P12Ground1st mate.
P13
P14
P15
V
33
V
33
V
33
V
5
V
5
V
5
V
12
V
12
V
12
3.3V power
3.3V power
3.3V power, pre-charge,2nd mate
5V power, pre-charge,2nd mate
5V power
5V power
The corresponding pin to be mated withP11 in the power cable receptacle connector
shall alwaysbegrounded
12V power, pre-charge,2nd mate
12V power
12V power
1.All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.
2.The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only.
In this case, the mating sequences are:
• the ground pins P4 and P12.
NOTE
• the pre-charge power pins and the other ground pins.
• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.
3.There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge
when installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.
4.All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 22
5.3SUPPORTED ATA COMMANDS
The following table lists Serial ATA standard commands that the drive supports. For a detailed description of the ATA commands, refer to
the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. commands” on page 30.for details and
subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.
OMMAND NAMECOMMAND CODE (IN HEX)
C
ATA-
STANDARD COMMANDS
Device Configuration RestoreB1h/C0h
Device Configuration Freeze LockB1h/C1h
Device Configuration IdentifyB1h/C2h
Device Configuration SetB1h/C3h
Download Microcode92h
Execute Device Diagnostics90h
Flush CacheE7h
Flush Cache ExtendedEAh
Identify DeviceECh
Initialize Device Parameters91h
Read BufferE4h
Read DMA C8h
Read DMA Extended25h
Read DMA without RetriesC9h
Read Long with Retries22h
Read Long without Retries23h
Read MultipleC4h
Read Multiple Extended29h
Read Native Max AddressF8h
Read Native Max Address Extended27h
Read Sectors20h
Read Sectors Extended24h
Read Sectors without Retries21h
Read Verify Sectors40h
Read Verify Sectors Extended42h
Read Verify Sectors without Retries41h
Seek70h
Set FeaturesEFh
Set Max AddressF9h
Note: Individual Set Max commands are identi-
fied by the value placed in the Set Max Features register as defined to the right.
Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:
Freeze Lock:
00
01
02
03
04
H
H
H
H
H
Set Multiple ModeC6h
S.M.A.R.T. Disable OperationsB0h/D9h
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 23
COMMAND NAMECOMMAND CODE (IN HEX)
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable AutosaveB0h/D2h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable OperationsB0h/D8h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto OfflineB0h/DBh
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute ModificationB0h/E0h
S.M.A.R.T. Execute OfflineB0h/D4h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D1h
S.M.A.R.T. Read DataB0h/D0h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log SectorB0h/D5h
S.M.A.R.T. Return StatusB0h/DAh
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute ValuesB0h/D3h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ThresholdsB0h/D7h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute ValuesB0h/E1h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log SectorB0h/D6h
Write BufferE8h
Write DMACAh
Write DMA Extended35h
Write DMA without RetriesCBh
Write Long with Retries32h
Write Long without Retries33h
Write MultipleC5h
Write Multiple Extended39h
Write Sectors30h, 31h
Write Sectors Extended34h
Write Uncorrectable45h
ATA-STANDARD POWER-MANAGEMENT COMMANDS
Check Power ModeE5h
IdleE3h
Idle ImmediateE1h
SleepE6h
StandbyE2h
Standby ImmediateE0h
The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following power up. The data is
organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set
to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or vary with the state of the drive.
The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specification.
WORDDESCRIPTIONVALUE
0
Configuration information:
• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI
• Bit 7: removable media
0C5A
• Bit 6: removable controller
• Bit 0: reserved
1Number of logical cylinders16,383
2ATA-reserved0000
3Number of logical heads16
4Retired0000
5Retired0000
6Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63003F
7–9Retired0000
10–19Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none)ASCII
20Retired0000
21Retired0400
22Obsolete0000
23–26Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with
x.xx
blanks to end of string)
27–46Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with
47(Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple
and Write multiple (16)
48Reserved0000
49Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-
abled
50ATA-reserved0000
51PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode0200
52Retired0200
53Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid0007
54Number of current logical cylinders xxxx
55Number of current logical heads xxxx
56Number of current logical sectors per logical trackxxxx
57–58Current capacity in sectorsxxxx
59Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or
Write Multiple command
8010
2F00
xxxx
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 25
WORDDESCRIPTIONVALUE
60–61Total number of user-addressable sectors
This field contains a value that is one greater than the total
number of user-addressable sectors. The maximum value
that shall be placed in this field is 0FFFFFFFh. The
0FFFFFFFh value applies to all capacities over 137GB (see
ST160LT014 = 0FFFFFFFh
62Retired0000
63Multiword DMA active and modes supported
xx07
(see note following this table)
64Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported)0003
65Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
0078
(120 nsec)
66Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word
0078
(120 nsec)
67Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control
0078
(120 nsec)
68Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078
69–74ATA-reserved0000
75Queue depth001F
76Serial ATA capabilities0F06
77ATA-reserved0000
78Serial ATA features supported0048
79Serial ATA features enabled0040
80Major version number01F0
81Minor version number0029
82Command sets supported746B
83Command sets supported7D09
84Command sets support extension61E3
85Command sets enabled7469
86Command sets enabled0001
87Command sets enable extension61E3
88Ultra DMA support and current mode
119Free Fall Protection support (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection supported
0 = Free Fall Protection not supported
120Free Fall Protection enable/disable (bit 5)1 = Free Fall Protection feature is enabled
0 = Free Fall Protection feature is disabled
121–
127
128Security status0021
129–
159
160–
254
255Integrity wordxxA5
ATA reserved0000
Seagate-reservedxxxx
ATA-reserved0000
H
H
H
H
H
NOTE
See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, and 93 of the Identify Drive data:
Description (if bit is set to 1)
BITWORD 63
0Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Multiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 27
BITWORD 88
0Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
5Ultra DMA mode 5 is supported
6Ultra DMA mode 6 is supported
8Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active.
14Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active.
This command controls the implementation of various features that the drive supports. When the drive receives this command, it sets
BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an interrupt. If the value in the register does not represent a
feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted. Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled.
The acceptable values for the Features register are defined as follows:
Table 8 Set Features command values
02
03
Enable write cache (default).
H
Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).
Disable the Free Fall Protection feature (41H above enables the Free Fall Protection feature)
H
Report full capacity available
H
NOTE
At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above.
MOMENTUS THIN PRODUCT MANUAL, GEN-2 REV. G 29
5.3.3S.M.A.R.T. commands
S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disk drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive monitors predetermined drive
attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status
report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable. S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For
more information on S.M.A.R.T. commands and implementation, see the DraftATA-8 Standard.
SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4
) that eliminates unnecessary drive
H
returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
http://seatools.seagate.com.
This drive is shipped with S.M.A.R.T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or software package that supports S.M.A.R.T. to
enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the drive uses.
cables and connectors 18
Cache 4
cache 7
capacity 6
CE mark 14
certification 14
Check Power Mode 24
chemical substances 16
China RoHS directive 16
Class B computing device 15
compatibility 14
Conducted noise 9
Conducted RF immunity 13
Configuring the drive 17
connectors 18
CSA60950-1 14
current 4
cycles 14
Cylinders 6
D
data-transfer rates 2
DC power 8
Default logical geometry 6
density 4
Device Configuration Freeze Lock 23
Device Configuration Restore 23
Device Configuration Set 23
Diagnostics 23
dimensions 19, 20
Disks 4
dissipation 8
Download Microcode 23
E
Electrical fast transient 13
Electromagnetic compatibility 14
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) 14
Electromagnetic Compatibility control Regulation 14
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/
EC) 14
Electromagnetic immunity 13
Electrostatic discharge 13
electrostatic discharge (ESD) 17
EN 55022, Class B 14
EN 55024 14
EN60950 14
Environmental protection 16
Environmental specifications 11
error-correction algorithms 2
errors 5, 14
ESD 17
EU 14
European Union (EU) requirements 14
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-
es 16
evice Configuration Identify 23
Execute Device Diagnostics 23
F
FCC verification 15
features 2
Federal Communications Commission 15
Federal Information Processing Standard 21
FIPS 21
Flush Cache 23
Flush Cache Extended 23
Formatted capacity 4, 6
Freeze Lock 23
Max Address 23
maximum temperature 11
Microcode 23
mounting 18
mounting screws 12
mounting the drive 17
N
National Institute of Standards and Technology 21
NIST 21
noise 9
nominal power 7
Nonoperating shock 12
Nonoperating vibration 12
Nonrecoverable read errors 5
nonrecoverable read errors 14
O
Operating shock 12
Operating vibration 12
P
Physical characteristics 7
Physical organization 6
Physical read/write heads 4
point-to-point 3, 17
Power consumption 8
power dissipation 8
power management 10
power on/off cycles 14
Power specifications 8
Power-management modes 10
Power-on to Ready 8
Power-on to ready 4
precautions 17, 18
programmable power management 10
Q
quick reference 4
R
Radiated RF immunity 13
Radio and television interference 15
radio frequency (RF) 13
random track location 8
Read Buffer 23
Read DMA 23
Read DMA Extended 23
Read DMA without Retries 23
read errors 5, 14
Read Long with Retries 23
Read Long without Retries 23
Read Multiple 23
Read Multiple Extended 23
Read Native Max Address 23
Read Native Max Address Extended 23
Read Sectors 23
Read Sectors Extended 23
Read Sectors without Retries 23
Read Verify Sectors 23
Momentus Thin Product Manual, Gen-2 Rev. G32
Read Verify Sectors Extended 23
Read Verify Sectors without Retries 23
Read/write heads 6
Read/write power 4
read/write power and current 8
Recording density 4, 7
Recording method 7
Recording technology 7
Relative humidity 4, 11
Reliability 14
resistance 9
Retries 23
RF 13
RoHS 16
RPM 4
RRL 14
S
S.M.A.R.T. 24
S.M.A.R.T. implementation 23
Safety certification 14
SATA 7, 22
screws 12, 18
Seagate Technology Support Services 1
sector 6
Sectors per track 6
Security Disable Password 24
Security Erase Prepare 24
Security Erase Unit 24
Security Freeze Lock 24
Security Set Password 24
Security Unlock 24
Seek 23
seek mode 8
Seek time 7
seek time 4
Seeking 8
Self refresh, low power 10
Serial ATA 7
Serial ATA (SATA) interface 22
servo electronics 8
Set Features 23
Set Max Address 23
Set Multiple Mode 23
Shock 12
Shock, nonoperating 5
Shock, operating 5
single-track seeks 7
Sleep 8, 24
Sleep mode 4, 10
sound power 5
Specification summary table 4
Spindle speed 4, 7
Spinup 8
spinup power 8
Standby 8, 24
Standby Immediate 24
Standby mode 4, 8, 10
Standby to Ready 8
Standby to ready 4
Start/stop times 8
Startup current 4
static-discharge 17
Surge immunity 13
T
tamper evident stickers 19
temperature 4, 7, 11
Temperature gradient 4, 11
timers 10
TPI 4
Track density 4, 7
Track-to-track seek time 4, 7
U
UL60950-1 14
V
Vibration 12
Vibration, nonoperating 5
Vibration, operating 5
Voltage dips, interrupts 13
Voltage tolerance 4, 9
W
Warranty 14
Weight 4
weight 7
Wet bulb temperature 4, 11
Width 4
width 7
Write Buffer 24
Write DMA 24
Write DMA Extended 24
Write Long with Retries 24
Write Long without Retries 24
Write Multiple 24
Write Sectors 24
Write Sectors Extended 24
write uncorrectable 24
Momentus Thin Product Manual, Gen-2 Rev. G33
Seagate Technology LLC
AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000
ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888
EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00
Publication Number: 100625253, Rev. G
November 2012
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