. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U Series CE Family
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ST380020ACE, ST360020ACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ST340810ACE, ST320410ACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultra ATA Interface Drives
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Product Manual
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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U Series CE Family
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ST380020ACE, ST360020ACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ST340810ACE, ST320410ACE
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ultra ATA Interface Drives
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Product Manual
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2001 Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved
Publication Number: 100140718, Rev. A, July 2001
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Seagate logo are registered
trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC. SeaShield, SeaShell and U
Series CE are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Seagate
Technology LLC. Other product names are registered trademarks or
trademarks of their owners.
Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings
or specifications. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any
form without written permission from Seagate Technology LLC.
U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A iii
Contents
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1.1 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.2 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.4 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.5 Seek time . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.6 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
1.7 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1.7.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.7.4 Power-management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
1.8 Environmental tolerances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8.2 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
1.8.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.8.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.8.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.8.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.9 Drive acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
1.10 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.11 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.12 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.12.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
1.12.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
iv U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A
1.12.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.2 Jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.1 Master/slave configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.2.2 Cable-select option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.3 Alternate capacity jumper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.2.4 Ultra ATA/100 cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.1 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.0 ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1 ATA interface signals and connector pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1.1 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.1.2 Identify Drive command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.1.3 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
3.1.4 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A v
Figures
Figure 1. Typical startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Figure 2. Master/slave jumper settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Figure 3. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 4. I/O pins and supported ATA signals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
vi U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A
U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A 1
Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the ST380020ACE, ST360020ACE, ST340810ACE and the
ST320410ACE. These drives provide the following key features:
8.9 msec seek time, 5,400-RPM and 2-Mbyte buffer combine for
•
excellent desktop performance
Low power consumption
•
High instantaneous ( burst) data-tr ansfer rate s (up to 100 Mbyte s per
•
second) using Ultra DMA mode 5
Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) recording heads and GPRML technol-
•
ogy, which provide the drives with increased areal density
State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms
•
Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor
•
intervention
Quiet operation
•
350 Gs nonoperating shock
•
The innovative, shoc k-absorbing SeaShiel d
•
against electrostatic discharge ( ESD) and other handling d amage. It
also includes installation instructions and jumper settings.
®
cover protects the drive
SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates
•
unnecessary drive returns.
Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting
•
Support for drive self-test (DST) with S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line
•
Immediate
Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands
•
Support for autodetection of master/slave drives that use cable select
•
(CSEL)
2 U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A
Specification summary table
The specifications listed in this ta ble are for quic k r efe renc e. Fo r detai ls
on specification meas urement or defi nitio n, see th e appropr iate s ectio n
of this manual.
Drive Specification ST380020ACE ST360020ACE ST340810ACE ST320410ACE
Formatted Gbytes
6
bytes)
(×10
Guaranteed sectors 156,301,488 117,231,408 78,165,360 39,102,336
Bytes per sector 512
Default sectors per
track 63
Default read/write
heads 16
Default cylinders 16,383
Physical read/write
heads
Discs 2 2 1 1
Recording density
BPI (bits/inch max) 562, 436
Track density TPI
(tracks/inch) 58,000
Areal density (Mbits/
2
max) 32,622
inch
Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400
Internal data-transfer
rate (Mbits/sec max)
I/O data-transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max)
ATA data-transfer
modes
supported
Cache buffer (Mbytes) 2
Height (mm max) 26.1
Width (mm max) 101.8
Length (mm max) 147.0
Weight (typical) 680 grams (1.5 lb)
80 60 40 20
4321
436
100
PIO modes 0–4
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–5
U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A 3
Drive Specification ST380020ACE ST360020ACE ST340810ACE ST320410ACE
Track-to-track seek
time (msec typical) 1.2 (read) 2.0 (write)
Average seek time
(msec typical) 8.9
Average seek read
(msec typical) 9.9
Average seek write
(msec typical) 10.9
Full-stroke seek time
(msec typical) 22.0 (read) 24.0 (write)
Average latency
(msec) 5.55 msec
Power-on to ready
(sec typical) 6.5 sec
Standby to ready
(sec typical) 6.5 sec
Spindown
(sec typical) 10 sec
Startup current
(typical) 2.5 amps
Seek power (typical) 7.5 watts
Read/Write power 7.5 watts
Idle mode (typical) 5.0 watts
Standby mode
(typical) 1.2 watts
Sleep mode (typical) 0.9 watts
Voltage tolerance
(including noise) 5V ± 5%, 12V ± 10%
Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (op.), –40° to 70°C (nonop.)
T emperature gr adient
(°C per hour max) 20°C
Relative humidity
(op. and nonop.)
Relative humidity
gradient 30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature
(°C max) 29.4 (op.), 40.0 (nonop.)
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000
5% to 90% (op.)
5% to 95% (nonop.)
+
ft)
4 U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A
Drive Specification ST380020ACE ST360020ACE ST340810ACE ST320410ACE
Altitude (meters below mean sea level,
max) –121.92 m to 12,192 m (–400 ft to 40,000
Shock, operating
(Gs max at 2 msec) 63 Gs
Shock, nonoperating
(Gs max at 1 and 2
msec) 350 Gs
Vibration, operating 0.5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Vibration,
nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 22–350 Hz)
Drive acoustics
Sound power in bels
Idle mode
Performance Seek
Nonrecoverable
read errors 1 per 10
Mean time between
failures (power-on
hours) 600,000
Contact start-stop cycles (25°C, 40%
relative humidity) 50,000
SeaShield Yes
2.7 (typical), 3.0 (max)
2.9 (typical), 3.2 (max)
13
bits read
+
ft)
U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A 5
1.0 Drive specifications
Unless otherw ise noted, all sp ecifications a re measured unde r ambient
conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases
the drive
ST380020ACE, ST360010ACE, ST340810ACE and the
ST320410ACE.
1.1 Formatted capacity
and
this drive
are used throughout this manual to indicate the
Drive Model Formatted Gbytes Guaranteed
sectors
ST380020ACE 80 156,301,488 512
ST360020ACE 60 117,231,408 512
ST340810ACE 40 78,165,360 512
ST320410ACE 20 39,102,336 512
Bytes per
sector
1.1.1 Default logical geometry
CHS Mode Cylinders Read/Write
ST380020ACE 16,383 16 63
ST360020ACE 16,383 16 63
ST340810ACE 16,383 16 63
ST320410ACE 16,383 16 63
heads
LBA Mode
When addressing drive in LBA mode, all blocks (se cto rs) a re c ons ec u-
n–1,
where
n is
tively numbered from 0 to
sectors as defined above
.
the number of guaranteed
Sectors per
track
6 U Series CE Family Product Manual, Rev. A
1.2 Physical organization
Drive Model Read/Write heads (GMR) Number of discs
ST380020ACE 4 2
ST360020ACE 3 2
ST340810ACE 2 1
ST320410ACE 1 1
1.3 Recording and interface technology
Interface ATA
Recording method 96/102 GPRML
Recording density BPI (bits/inch) 562,436
Track density TPI (tracks/inch) 58,000
Areal density (Mbits/inch
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400
Internal data-transfer rate
(Mbits/sec max) 436
2
max) 32,622
I/O data-transfer rate
(Mbytes/sec max)
16.6 (PIO mode 4)
100 (Ultra DMA mode 5)
Interleave 1:1
Cache buffer (Mbytes) 2
1.4 Physical characteristics
Drive Specification ST380020ACE, ST360020ACE
ST340810ACE, ST320410ACE
Maximum height
Maximum width
Maximum length (mm)
Typical weight (grams)
(mm)
(inches)
(mm)
(inches)
(inches)
(pounds)
26.1
1.028
101.8
4.020
147.0
5.78
680
1.5