Seagate ST31000424CS, ST3250312CS, ST3500414CS, ST3320413CS, ST3160316CS User Manual

...

Product Manual

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA

ST31000424CS

ST3500414CS

ST3320413CS

ST3250412CS

ST31000322CS

ST3500312CS

ST3320310CS

ST3250312CS

ST3160316CS

100529372 Rev. E October 2009

Revision history

Revision Date Sheets affected or comments

Rev. A 01/07/09 Initial release. Rev. B 04/29/09 1, 6, 17, 22, 24, 32 and 34. Rev. C 05/19/09 fc, 1, 3, 8, 10-11, 19 and 32. Rev. D 07/08/09 1, 5, 7, 9, 25 and 27-28. Rev. E 10/29/09 Updated weight information in Tables 1-3 and physical specifications. Fixed Write

DMA FUA Extended command.

Minor text and formatting changes throughout.

Publication number: 100529372, Rev. E October 2009

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Pipeline HD.2 Series, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trade marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

When referring to hard drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may use a different standard of measure ment and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E i

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Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.8.4 Power management modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.9 Environmental specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.1 Drive case temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.3 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.4 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.9.5 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.9.6 Vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.10 Acoustics emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.12 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.14 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 20

2.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.15 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

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iv Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical 12V startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22

Figure 3. Mounting dimensions (for 1000GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions (for 500, 320, 250 and 160GB models) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E v

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Pipeline HD

ST31000424CS ST3500414CS ST3320413CS ST3250412CS

ST31000322CS ST3500312CS ST3320310CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS

These drives provide the following key features:

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates 3Gb/s default. Limit settings to 1.5Gb/s available via SMART Command Transport command.

• Perpendicular recording, Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads and EPRML technology, for increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• Quiet operation.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.

• Supports ATA8 Streaming commands.

• Supports Power-up in Standby feature.

• Supports Trusted Send/Receive Security Protocol.

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.

.2 Series model drive:

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 2.6”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

2 Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive model:

ST31000424CS ST3500414CS ST3320413CS ST3250412CS

ST31000322CS ST3500312CS ST3320310CS ST3250312CS ST3160316CS

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E 3

Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 1000GB models

Drive specification ST31000424CS ST31000322CS

Formatted Capacity (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168

Heads 4

Disks 2

Bytes per sector 512

Default sectors per track 63

Default read/write heads 16

Default cylinders 16,383

Recording density (max.) 1417kb/in

Track density (avg.) 236 ktracks/in

Areal density (avg.) 341.5Gb/in

Spindle speed 5900 RPM

Internal data transfer rate (max.) 1285Mb/s

Sustained data transfer rate (max.) 120MB/s

I/O data-transfer rate (max.) 300MB/s

ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes: 0 to4

Cache buffer 16MB 8MB

Height (max.) 26.1mm / 1.028 in

Width (max.) 101.85mm / 4.010 in

Length (max.) 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 615g / 1.356 lb

Average latency 5.1ms

Power-on to ready (typical) <12s

Standby to ready (typical) <12s

Track-to-track seek time (typical) <1.0ms ( read)

Average seek (typical) <14.0ms read

Startup current 12V-peak (typical) 2.0A

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5%

Operating temperature (drive case temperature)

Non-operating temperature (ambient) –40° to 70°C

Temperature gradient (max.) 20°C per hour (operating)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient (max.) 30% per hour

Wet bulb temperature (max.) 37.7°C (operating)

Altitude, operating –60.96m to 3,048m

Altitude, non-operating (below mean sea level, max.)

1000GB

Multiword DMA modes: 0 to2 Ultra DMA modes: 0 to 6

<1.2ms ( write)

<15.0ms write

12V ± 10%

0° to 75°C

30°C per hour (non-operating)

5% to 95% (non-operating)

40.0°C (non-operating)

(–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)

–60.96m to 12,192m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft )

4 Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E

Drive specification ST31000424CS ST31000322CS

Operational Shock (max.) 70 Gs at 2ms (read)

Non-Operational Shock (max.) 350 Gs at 2ms

Vibration, operating 5Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to350Hz: 5.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle** 2.1 bels (typical)

CE Seek Profile 2.4 bels (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10

Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.55%

Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web

Contact start-stop cycles 50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

30 Gs at 2ms (write)

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 1.0 Gs

2.3 bels (max.)

2.5 bels (max.)

bits read

page:

support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will dis play the warranty information for your drive.

Yes

Pipeline HD.2 Series SATA Product Manual, Rev. E 5

Table 2: Drive specifications summary for 500 and 320GB models

Drive specification ST3500414CS ST3500312CS ST3320413CS ST3320310CS

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors 976,773,168 625,142,448

Heads 2

Disks 1

Bytes per sector 512

Default sectors per track 63

Default read/write heads 16

Default cylinders 16,383

Recording density (max.) 1417kb/in

Track density (avg) 236 ktracks/in

Areal density(avg) 341.5Gb/in

Spindle speed 5900 RPM

Internal data transfer rate (max.) 1285 Mb/s

Sustained data transfer rate (max.) 120 MB/s

I/O data-transfer rate (max.) 300 MB/s

ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4

Cache buffer 16MB 8MB 16MB 8MB

Height (max.) 20.20mm / 0.795 in

Width (max.) 101.85mm / 4.010 in

Length (max.) 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 420g / 0.926 lb

Average latency 5.1ms

Power-on to ready (typical) <6s

Standby to ready (typical) <6s

Track-to-track seek time (typical) <1.0ms (read)

Average seek (typical) <14.0ms (read)

Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.0A