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When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one
trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower
capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be
available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features
and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The
export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:
Seagate® Desktop HDD model drives:
Standard modelsSelf-Encryption models
ST3000DM001ST750DM003ST3000DM002
ST2000DM001ST500DM002ST2000DM002
ST1500DM003ST320DM000ST1000DM004
ST1000DM003ST250DM000
Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk
Note
These drives provide the following key features:
• 7200 RPM spindle speed.
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• Seagate AcuTrac™ servo technology delivers dependable performance, even with hard drive track widths of
• Seagate OptiCache™ technology boosts overall performance by as much as 45% over the previous
• Seagate SmartAlign™ technology provides a simple, transparent migration to Advanced Format 4K sectors
• Quiet operation.
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
Encryption (FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption
and other forms of encryption was necessary.
only 75 nanometers.
generation.
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K2
www.seagate.comIntroduction
1.1About the SATA interface
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The
primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers
or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was
designed to allow users to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of
the existing applications to work as normal.
The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is
no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one
SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two
separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO
and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers,
referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional
information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA
Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from
www.sata-io.org.
Note
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1
(slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave
environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K3
www.seagate.comDrive Specifications
2.0Drive Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power.
For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following
drive models:
Standard modelsSelf-Encryption models
ST3000DM001ST750DM003ST3000DM002
ST2000DM001ST500DM002ST2000DM002
ST1500DM003ST320DM000ST1000DM004
ST1000DM003ST250DM000
2.1Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement
or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models
ST3000DM001 &
Drive Specification*
ST3000DM002;
ST2000DM001
Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)**
Guaranteed sectors
Heads642
Disks321
Bytes per sector
(4K physical emulated at 512-byte sectors)
Default sectors per track63
Default read/write heads16
Default cylinders16,383
Recording density (max)1807kFCI
Track density (avg)352ktracks/in
Areal density (avg)625Gb/in
Spindle speed7200 RPM
Internal data transfer rate (max)2147Mb/s
Average data rate, read/write (MB/s)156MB/s
Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s)210MB/s
I/O data-transfer rate (max)600MB/s
Cache buffer64MB
Height (max)26.1mm / 1.028 in19.98mm / 0.787 in
Width (max)101.6mm /4.0 in (+ 0.010 in)101.6mm / 4.0 in (± 0.010 in)
Length (max)146.99mm / 5.787 in146.99mm / 5.787 in
Power-on to ready, 2.5A
spin-up code option (typical)
Standby to ready (max)<17.0s<10.0s
Average seek, read (typical)
Average seek, write (typical)
Startup current 12V 2.0A or 2.8A2.0A
3000GB (3TB);
2000GB (2TB)
5,860,533,168;
3,907,029,168
ST2000DM001 &
ST2000DM002;
ST1500DM003
2000GB (2TB);
1500GB (1.5TB)
3,907,029,168;
2,930,277,168
4096
2
<10.0sn/a
<8.5ms typical
<9.5ms typical
ST1000DM003 &
ST1000DM004;
ST750DM003
1000GB (1TB);
750GB
1,953,525,168;
1,465,149,168
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K4
www.seagate.comDrive Specifications
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models (continued)
ST3000DM001 &
Drive Specification*
ST3000DM002;
ST2000DM001
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Ambient temperature
Temperature gradient
Relative humidity
Relative humidity gradient (max)30% per hour
Wet bulb temperature (max)
Altitude, operating
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational shock (max)80 Gs at 2ms
Non-operational shock (max)300 Gs at 2ms350 Gs at 2ms
Vibration, operating
Vibration, non-operating
Drive acoustics, sound power
Idle***
Seek
Non-recoverable read errors1 per 10
Average rate of <55TB/year. The AFR specification for the drive assumes the I/O
workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/year.
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive AFR and impact
product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per year,
or TB per 8760 power-on hours. Workload rate limit = TB transferred × (8760/recorded
power-on hours).
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the
following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be
asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of
purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
2.4 bels (typical)
2.6 bels (max)
2.6 bels (typical)
2.7 bels (max)
ST2000DM001 &
ST2000DM002;
ST1500DM003
5V: ±5%
12V: +10% / -7.5%
0° to 60°C (operating)
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max
(non-operating)
5% to 95% (operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
37.7°C max (operating)
40.0°C max (non-operating)
–304.8m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8m to 12,192m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
14
bits read
Ye s
ST1000DM003 &
ST1000DM004;
ST750DM003
2.2 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
2.4 bels (typical)
2.5 bels (max)
*All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating
environment and formatting.
* ** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K5
www.seagate.comDrive Specifications
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500GB, 320GB and 250GB models
Average rate of <55TB/year. The AFR specification for the drive assumes the
I/O workload does not exceed the average annualized workload rate limit of 55TB/
Rated workload
Warranty
Contact start-stop cycles50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive AFR and
impact product reliability. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB
per year, or TB per 8760 power-on hours.
Workload rate limit = TB transferred × (8760/recorded power-on hours).
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the
following web page: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be
asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and
country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
2.2 bels (typical)
2.3 bels (max)
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
14
bits read
Ye s
* All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating
environment and formatting.
* ** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
2.2Formatted capacityy
Model
ST3000DM001
ST3000DM002
ST2000DM001
ST2000DM002
Formatted
capacity*
3000GB5,860,533,168
2000GB3,907,029,168
ST1500DM0031500GB2,930,277,168
ST1000DM003
ST1000DM004
1000GB1,953,525,168
ST750DM003750GB1,465,149,168
ST500DM002500GB976,773,168
ST320DM000320GB625,142,448
ST250DM000250GB488,397,168
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
4K
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending
on operating environment and formatting.
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K7
www.seagate.comDrive Specifications
2.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where
n isthe number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 5.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit
addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
2.3Default logical geometry
• Cylinders: 16,383
• Read/write heads: 16
• Sectors per track: 63
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where
n isthe number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
2.4Recording and interface technology
InterfaceSATA
Recording methodTGMR
Recording density (kFCI)
3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models1807
500GB, 320GB and 250GB models1413
Track density (ktracks/inch avg)352
Areal density (Gb/in2)
3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models625
500GB, 320GB, 250GB models329
Spindle speed (RPM)7200 ± 0.2%
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)2147
Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s)
3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models210
500GB, 320GB, 250GB models144
Average data rate, read/write (MB/s)
3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models156
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max)600
Seagate Desktop HDD Product Manual, Rev. K8
500GB, 320GB, 250GB models125
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