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Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D 7
8 Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate
Barracuda® model drives:
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• Seagate AcuTrac™ servo technology delivers dependable performance,even with hard drive track widths of
only 75 nanometers.
• Seagate OptiCache™ technology boosts overall performance by as much as 45% over the previous
generation.
• Seagate SmartAlign™ technology provides a simple, transparentmigration to Advanced Format 4K sectors
• Quiet operation.
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe.
• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
1.1About the SATA interface
The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The
primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers
or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was
designed to allow you to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of
your existing applications to work as normal.
The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is
no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one
SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two
separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO
and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D9
Introductionwww.seagate.com
The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers,
referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional
information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA
Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on
Note
separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at
the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two
sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.
10Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D
2.0 Drive Specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power.
For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following
drive models:
The specifications listed in Table 1 and Table 2 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement
or definition, refer to the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models
Drive Specification*
Formatted capacity (512
bytes/sector)**
Guaranteed sectors5,860,533,168
Heads642
Disks321
Bytes per sector (4K physical
emulated at 512-byte sectors)
Default sectors per track636363
Default read/write heads161616
Default cylinders16,38316,38316,383
Recording density (max)1807kFCI1807kFCI 1807kFCI
Track density (avg)352ktracks/in 352ktracks/in 352ktracks/in
Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 3TB, 2TB, 1.5TB, 1TB and 750GB models (continued)
Drive Specification*
Average seek, read (typical)
Average seek, write (typical)
Startup current (typical) 12V 2.0A2.0A2.0A
Voltage tolerance (including
noise)
Ambient temperature0° to 60°C (operating)
Temperature gradient20°C per hour max (operating)
Relative humidity5% to 95% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient
(max)
Wet bulb temperature (max)37.7°C max (operating)
Altitude, operating–304.8m to 3048m
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max)80 Gs at 2ms80 Gs at 2ms80 Gs at 2ms
Non-Operational Shock (max)300 Gs at 2ms300 Gs at 2ms350 Gs at 2ms
Vibration, operating2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited
Vibration, non-operating5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
Drive acoustics, sound power
ST3000DM001
ST2000DM001
<8.5ms typical
<9.5ms typical
5V: ±5%
12V: +10% / -7.5%
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)
30°C per hour max
(non-operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
30% per hour 30% per hour 30% per hour
40.0°C max (non-operating)
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8m to 12,192m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
ST3000DM001 and
ST2000DM001
ST1500DM003
<8.5ms (read)
<9.5ms (write)
5V: ±5%
12V: +10% / -7.5%
0° to 60°C (operating)
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max
(non-operating)
5% to 95% (operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
37.7°C (operating)
40.0°C (non-operating)
–304.8m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8m to 12,192m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited
displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
ST1500DM003
ST1000DM003
ST750DM003
<8.5ms (read)
<9.5ms (write)
5V: ±5%
12V: +10% / -7.5%
0° to 60°C (operating)
–40° to 70°C (non-operating)
20°C per hour max (operating)
30°C per hour max
(non-operating)
5% to 95% (operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
37.7°C max (operating)
40.0°C max (non-operating)
–304.8m to 3048m
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8m to 12,192m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited
displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
ST1000DM003 and
ST750DM003
Idle***
Seek2.6 bels (typical)
Non-recoverable read errors1 per 10
WarrantyTo determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
Load/Unload cycles (25°C,
50% rel. humidity)
Supports Hotplug operation
per the Serial ATA Revision 3.0
specification
*All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending
on operating environment and formatting.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial
number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty
information for your drive.
300,000300,000300,000
YesYesYes
2.4 bels (typical)
2.6 bels (max)
2.6 bels (typical)
2.7 bels (max)
14
bits read1 per 10
2.2 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
2.4 bels (typical)
2.5 bels (max)
14
bits read
12Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D
www.seagate.com
Drive Specifications
Table 2 Drive specifications summary for 500GB, 320GB and 250GB models
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial
number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty
information for your drive.
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel.
humidity
YesYesYes
14
bits read1 per 10
2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs
22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs
2.2 bels (typical)
2.3 bels (max)
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
14
bits read1 per 10
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel.
humidity
2.2 bels (typical)
2.3 bels (max)
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
50,000 at 25°C, 50% rel.
humidity
14
bits read
* All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending
on operating environment and formatting.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power
to operational levels.
2.2Formatted capacity
Model
Formatted
capacity*
ST3000DM0013000GB5,860,533,168
ST2000DM0012000GB3,907,029,168
ST1500DM0031500GB2,930,277,168
ST1000DM0031000GB1,953,525,168
ST750DM003750GB1,465,149,168
ST500DM002500GB976,773,168
ST320DM000320GB625,142,448
ST250DM000250GB488,397,168
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending
on operating environment and formatting.
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
4k
2.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where
n isthe number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit
addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.
14Barracuda SATA Product Manual, Rev. D
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