Publication number: 100763729, Rev. E September 2015
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. AccuTrac, OptiCache and SeaTools are
either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different
standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.
Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and
other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more
information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages
include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other
configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was
designed to allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in the current system and expect all of
the existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There
is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial
ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports.
This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on
Note
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward
compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data
transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the
contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like
Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA
International Organization: Serial ATA Revision 3.2”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.
separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at
the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets
of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA environment.
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For
convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:
ST3000VX005ST2000VX005ST1000VX003
2.1Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or
definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1Drive specifications summary for 3TB, 2TB and 1TB models
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
37.7°C (operating)
40.0°C (nonoperating)
–60.96m to 3048m
(–200 to 10,000+ ft.)
–60.96m to 12,192m
(–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Operational Shock (max)80 Gs at 2ms
Nonoperational Shock (max)300 Gs at 2ms350 Gs at 2ms
2Hz–22Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
Vibration, operating
22Hz–350Hz: 0.50 Gs
350Hz–500Hz: 0.25 Gs
5Hz–22Hz: 3.0 Gs
Vibration, nonoperating
22Hz–350Hz: 3.0 Gs
350Hz–500Hz: 3.0 Gs
Drive acoustics, sound power
Idle**
Seek
2.1 bels (typical)
2.3 bels (max)
2.3 bels (typical)
2.4 bels (max)
Nonrecoverable read errors1 per 10
14
bits read
1.9 bels (typical)
2.1 bels (max)
2.2 bels (typical)
2.3 bels (max)
Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF)1,000,000 hrs
Average annualized workload rating: <180 TB/year.
The AFR specification for the product assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the
Rated Workload
average annualized workload rate limit of 180 TB/year. Workloads exceeding the
annualized rate may degrade the product AFR and impact reliability as experienced by the
particular application. The average annualized workload rate limit is in units of TB per
calendar year.
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following
Warranty
web page: http://www.sea
From this page, click on “Check to see if the drive is under Warranty”. Users will be asked to
gate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for the drive.
Load/Unload cycles300K at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity
Supports Hotplug operation per the
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on
operating environment and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to
* One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on
operating environment and formatting.
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
4096
(512 bytes per sector emulated
at the interface)
2.2.1LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the
number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit
addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GBs.
2.3Default logical geometry
CylindersRead/write headsSectors per track
16,3831663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the
number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using drive
diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between random tracks,
less overhead.
3TB & 2TB1TB
Typical seek times (ms)Read Write Read Write
Track-to-track<1.0<1.2<1.0<1.2
Average<8.5<9.0<8.5<9.0
Average latency5.15.15.15.1
These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,
Note
regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due
to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or
measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. (Refer to Figure 3).
2.8.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3 on page 12. Typical power measurements are based on an average
of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay, then a
16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.
• Operating power and current (CE profile)
Operating power is measured by simulating a typical PVR operating environment, using a 50% write, 50% read algorithm.
• Idle mode power
Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random
track location.
•Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/write electronics are in power-down mode.