Seagate ST2000NM0008,ST1000NM0008,ST2000NM0018,ST1000NM0018,SKYHAWK ST10000VX0004 Product Manual
Enterprise Capacity
3.5 HDD
v5.1 SATA Product Manual
Standard 512n
models
ST2000NM0008
ST1000NM0008
100805922, Rev. D
Instant Secure Erase
512n models
ST2000NM0018
ST1000NM0018
February 2018
Document Revision History
Revision Date Pages affected and Description of changes
Rev. A 10/26/2016 Initial release.
Rev. B 06/01/2017 9: Updated Advanced Idle Current (Idle_A. B & C)
Rev. C 09/22/2017
Rev. D 02/12/2018
13: Updated Figure 2: Location of the HDA temperature check point
16-19: Updated Sections 2.12 through 2.14.3
19: Updated Table 6: Taiwan - Restricted Substances - Unit row headers = HDD & PCBA
21-22: Updated fastener penetration depth to 0.14” in text & mechanical drawing
© 2018 Seagate Technology LLC. All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100805922, Rev. D February 2018
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. PowerChoice and SeaTools are either
trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a cer tification mark of NIST,
which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.
Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different
standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage.
Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file si ze, file format, features and application software. Actual data rates may var y depending on operating environment and
other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more
information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.
Contents
Seagate® Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
1.0 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2.1 LBA mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.5 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.5.4 Extended Power Conditions - PowerChoiceTM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.6 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.6.1 Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.7 Temperature gradient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.7.1 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.7.2 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.7.3 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.7.4 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2.8 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.9 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.10 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.11 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.11.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.12 Agency and Safety Certifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.13 Safety certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.13.1 European Union (EU) CE Marking Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
2.13.2 Australian RCM Compliance Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13.3 Canada ICES-003 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13.4 South Korean KC Certification Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13.5 Morocco Commodity Mark . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13.6 Taiwanese BSMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.13.7 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
2.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substance Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
2.14.2 China Requirements —China RoHS 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.14.3 Taiwan Requirements — Taiwan RoHS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
2.15 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
2.17 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 2
Contents
3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 3
Seagate® Technology Support Services
For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/
For Seagate OEM, Distribution partner and reseller portals, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners/
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 4
1.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following:
Seagate® Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 model drives:.
Standard 512n models Instant Secure Erase models
ST2000NM0008 ST1000NM0008 ST2000NM0018 ST1000NM0018
These drives provide the following key features:
• 7200 RPM spindle speed.
• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe.
• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB per second).
• Native Command Queuing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
• Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
• PowerChoice™ for selectable power savings
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
• Tarnish-resistant components to help protect drive from environmental elements, increasing field reliability
• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
1.1 About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary advantages include:
• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers or other configuration options.
• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
• Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial ATA was designed to
allow users to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disk drive in current systems and expect all existing applications to work
as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host adapter. There is no
master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one Serial ATA host
adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially
means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.
The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on separate
Note
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide backward
compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO and DMA data transfers, resets,
and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers, referred to as the
Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates
parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from
www.serialata.or
Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host
bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a
typical Serial ATA environment.
g.
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 5
2.0 Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the
phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following drive models:.
Standard 512n models Instant Secure Erase models
ST2000NM0008 ST1000NM0008 ST2000NM0018 ST1000NM0018
2.1 Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the
appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1 Drive specifications summary
Drive specification*
Formatted (512N bytes/sector)** 2000GB (2TB) 1000GB (1TB)
Guaranteed sectors 3,907,029,168 1,953,525,168
Heads 4 2
Discs 2
Bytes per logical sector 512
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1936
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg.) 330
Areal density, (GFC/in2 avg) 651
Spindle speed (RPM) 7200
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2585
Sustained data transfer rate OD (max) 185MiB/s
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600
ATA data-transfer modes supported
Cache buffer 128MB
Weight: (maximum) 550g (1.213 lb)
Average latency 4.16ms
Power-on to ready (sec) 17 (max)
Standby to ready (sec) 17 (max)
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.8A
Voltage tolerance (including noise)
Non-Operating (Ambient °C) -40° to 70°
Operating ambient temperature (min °C) 5°
Operating temperature (drive case max °C) 60°
Temperature gradient
(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity
Relative humidity gradient 20% per hour max (operating & non-operating)
Altitude, operating
Altitude, non-operating
(below mean sea level, max)
Operational Shock (max at 2 ms)
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) 300 Gs
Vibration, operating
ST2000NM0008 and ST2000NM0018 ST1000NM0008 and ST1000NM0018
PIO modes 0–4
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–6
5V ±5%
12V ±10%
†
20°C (operating)
30°C (non-operating)
5% to 95% (operating)
5% to 95% (non-operating)
–304.8 m to 3,048 m
(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8 m to 12,192 m
(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Read 70 Gs
Write 40 Gs
5–22 Hz: 0.25 Gs, Limited displacement
22–350 Hz: 0.50 Gs
350–500 Hz: 0.25 Gs
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 6
Drive specification*
Operation Rotational vibration 20–1500Hz: 12.5 rads/s²
Vibration, non-operating (Random psd)
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle***
Performance seek
Non-recoverable read errors 1 sector per 10
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.44% based on 8760 POH @ 40C case temp
Rated Workload
Warr anty
Load-unload cycles 600,000
Supports Hotplug operation per
Serial ATA Revision 3.2 specification
ST2000NM0008 and ST2000NM0018 ST1000NM0008 and ST1000NM0018
2–500 Hz:
2Hz/.001g2/Hz
4Hz/.03g2/Hz
100Hz/.03g
500Hz/.001g2/Hz
2.2 bels (typ)
2.4 bels (max)
2.6 bels (typ)
2.8 bels (max)
Average rate of <550TB/year
The MTBF specification for the drive assumes the I/O workload does not exceed the Average Annualized Workload
Rate of <550TB/year. Workloads exceeding the annualized rate may degrade the drive MTBF and impact product
reliability. The Average Annualized Workload Rate is in units of TB per year, or TB per 8760 power on hours. Work
load Rate = TB transferred * (8760 / recorded power on hours).
To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:
http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/.
From this page, click on the “Is my Drive under Warranty” link. The following are required to be provided: the drive
serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty
information for the drive.
Yes
2
/Hz
15
bits read
-
* All specifications above are based on native configurations.
** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity.
Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T.
specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
† Seagate does not recommend operating at sustained case temperatures above 60°C.
Operating at higher temperatures will reduce useful life of the product.
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 7
2.2 Formatted capacity
Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per logical sector
2TB 3,907,029,168
1TB 1,953,525,168
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting.
512
2.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of
guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit addressing support
of drives with capacities over 137GB.
2.3 Recording and interface technology
Interface Serial ATA (SATA)
Recording method Perpendicular
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1936
Track density, KTPI (ktracks/in avg) 330
Areal density (GFC/in2 avg) 651
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 2585
Sustained data transfer rate (max) 185 MiB/s (193 MB/s)
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600 (Ultra DMA mode 5)
2.4 Start/stop times
Power-on to Ready (sec) 17 (max)
Standby to Ready (sec) 17 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (sec) 12 (max)
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 8
2.5 Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 3 on page 21.
2.5.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives
tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.
Table 2 DC power requirements (2TB and 1TB)
6.0Gb mode
Voltage +5V +12V Watts
Regulation ± 5% Total
Avg Idle Current * 0.288 0.267 4.64
Advanced Idle Current *
Idle_A 0.279 0.279 4.74
Idle_B 0.156 0.253 3.80
Idle_C 0.164 0.159 2.73
Standby 0.162 0.000 0.82
Maximum Start Current
DC (peak DC) 0.568 2.026 27.152
AC (Peak DC) 1.008 2.76
Peak operating current (random read):
Typical DC 0.311 0.562 8.30
Maximum DC 0.317 0.569 8.41
Peak operating current (random write)
Typical DC 0.320 0.557 8.29
Maximum DC 0.326 0.567 8.43
Peak operating current (sequential read)
Typical DC 0.579 0.270 6.14
Maximum DC 0.590 0.278 6.29
Peak operating current (sequential write)
Typical DC 0.514 0.294 6.10
Maximum DC 0.523 0.302 6.24
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels.
Seagate Enterprise Capacity 3.5 HDD v5.1 Product Manual, Rev. D 9
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