Publication number: 100325578, Rev. H February 2007
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the
United States and/or other countries. ST1 Series, SeaTools and SeaTDD are either trademarks or registered
trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other
countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may
vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various
applications are for illustrative purposes. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size,
file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product
offerings or specifications.
• Giant magnetoresistive (GMR) recording heads and EPRML technology, which provide the drives with
increased areal density.
• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
• 1.5K Gs nonoperating shock, and 200 Gs operating shock.
• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
• The 3D Defense System™, which includes Drive Defense, Data Defense, and Diagnostic Defense, offers the
industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives
.
Figure 1. ST1 Series CompactFlash+ disc drive
Figure 2. ST1 Series Flex (IDE interface) disc drive
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H1
1.1Disclaimer
Seagate Technology LLC makes no warranties whatsoever, including any warranty of merchantability, non
infringement, fitness for any particular purpose, or any warranty otherwise arising out of any proposal, specifi
cation or sample. Seagate may not be held liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special, exemplary, or consequential damages (including, but not limited to, loss of use, data, or profits; procurement of substitute goods
or services; or business interruptions) however caused and on any theory of liability, whether in contract, strict
liability, or tort (including negligence or otherwise) arising in any way from the use of this kit, even if advised of
the possibility of such damage.
-
1.2Drive care
Do not use the ST1 Series disc drives outside of the ranges of environmental conditions found in Section 2.10,
"Environmental specifications." Doing so may void the warranty of the ST1 Series disc drive.
1.3Handling precautions
• Do not cover or seal the breather hole! Covering or sealing the breather hole may result in loss of data.
• Do not press on the drive! Do not apply any force to the drive during handling or installation.
• Always handle the drive with care to prevent damage from shock, vibration, or electrostatic discharge (ESD).
• Handle the drive carefully by the edges. Do not touch any exposed printed circuit board or the top cover.
• Do not write on the label or remove it. Do not apply additional labels.
• Always carry the drive in its plastic case.
• Do not drop the drive.
• Do not expose the drive to wet conditions.
• Do not place the drive near a strong magnetic field.
• Do not expose the drive to extreme temperatures.
• Do not use the drive in CF+TM Type II slots without an ejection mechanism.
• The drive may become hot during operation. Be careful when removing the drive from the host device
immediately after operation.
2ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
2.0Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate
ST650211CF, ST650211FX, ST625211FX, and ST625211CF model drives.
2.1Power, access times and acoustics
The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Table 1: Specifications
ST650211CF
Drive specification
Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)5.02.5
Guaranteed sectors9,767,5204,883,760
Bytes per sector512
Physical read/write heads21
Discs11
Cache (Mbytes)2
Recording density, BPI (bits/inch max)651,000
Track density. TPI (tracks/inch max)105,000
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max)68.3
Spindle speed (RPM)3,600
Internal data transfer rate OD (Mbits/sec max)96.7
Startup current 5V (peak) (maximum RMS in 10ms window)300 mA
Track-to-track average seek time (msec typical, read)2.0
Average seek time (msec typical, read)2.0
ST650211FX
Multiword DMA modes 0-2;
Ultra DMA modes 0–2
ST625211CF
ST625211FX
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H3
Table 1: Specifications
ST650211CF
Drive specification
Average seek, read (msec typical/max)16.0/17.0
Full-stroke seek (msec typical/max)26.0/27.0
Seek power (typical 3.3V)226 mA
Read/write power (typical 3.3V)310 mA
Performance idle mode (typical 3.3V)200 mA
Low power idle mode (typical 3.3V)90 mA
Standby/Sleep mode (typical 3.3V)30 mA
Voltage tolerance (including noise)3.3V ± 5%
Ambient temperature0° to 70°C (operating) (70°C case temperature)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max)20°C (operating)
Relative humidity (noncondensing)5% to 90% (operating)
Relative humidity gradient30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max)33°C (operating)
Altitude, operating–60.98 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Altitude, nonoperating (below mean sea level, max)–60.98 m to 12,192 m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
Shock, operating (Gs max at 1 msec) Read200
Shock, operating (Gs max at 2 msec) Write175
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 1 msec)1500
Shock, nonoperating (Gs max at 0.5 msec)1500
Vibration, operating (max displacement may apply below 10 hz)1.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) @ 2 oct/min sweep rate
Vibration, nonoperating (max displacement may apply below 22 hz)5.0 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) @ 0.5 oct/min sweep rate
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle (typical / max)2.1/ 2.4
Operational (typical / max)2.2 / 2.5
Nonrecoverable read errors
Annualized Failure Rate0.4% AFR at 25°C
Load/Unload (LUL) cycles (40°C)300,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
WarrantyPer agreement
ST650211FX
5V ± 10%
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
30°C (nonoperating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
40°C (nonoperating)
1 per 1014 bits read
20,000 hard power on/off cycles
ST625211CF
ST625211FX
4ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
2.2Formatted capacity
ModelFormatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector
ST650211CF
ST650211FX
ST625211CF
ST625211FX
5 Gbytes9,767,520512
2.5 Gbytes4,883,760512
2.3Default logical geometry
ModelCylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track
ST650211CF
ST650211FX
ST625211CF
ST625211FX
96901663
48451663
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
2.4Physical organization
ModelRead/write heads Number of discs
ST650211CF
ST650211FX
21
ST625211CF
ST625211FX
11
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H5
2.5Recording and interface technology
TechnologySpecification
InterfaceCompactFlash 2.0 (CF+ 2.0)
Recording methodRLL 0,20
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max)651,000
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max)105,000
Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max)68.3
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%)3,600
Internal data-transfer rate OD (Mbits/sec max)96.7
Sustained data transfer rate OD (Mbytes/sec max)7.0
CompactFlash Type II Connector (50-pin)
Seagate Flex Connector (45-way)
2 Mbytes (2,048 kbytes)
6ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
2.7Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using
drive diagnostics. The specifications below are defined as follows:
• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.
*Seek times (msec)Read Write
TypicalMaxTypicalMax
Track-to-track2.02.53.03.5
Average16.017.019.022.0
Full-stroke26.027.029.032.0
Average latency8.3
*Measured in performance mode
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,
regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet or exceed the noted values.
However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command
overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.
2.8Time to ready
Time to readyTypicalMax (without retry)
Power-on to Ready (sec)2.02.5
Standby to Ready (sec)2.02.5
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H7
2.9Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+3.3V or +5V) through the CompactFlash interface connector for ST650211CF
and ST625211CF models, and (+3.3V or +5V) through the Flex interface connector for ST650211FX and
ST625211FX models.
2.9.1Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using +3.3V and +5.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient
temperature.
• Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating speed.
• Seek mode
During seek mode, the read/write actuator arm moves toward a specific position on the disc surface and does
not execute a read or write operation. Servo electronics are active. Seek mode power is measured based on
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.
• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, at the moment while the head is writing/reading
from/to disc. It is performed with 100% duty cycle of write/read operation.
• Idle mode power, low
Spindle motor is working normally with actuator unloaded to the parked position.
• Standby mode / Sleep mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down mode.
8ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
Table 2: DC power
ST1 Power Consumption (W)
Max current the average of the
peak value in 10ms window
Current330330
Spinup300300
Load/Unload current300300
Write310330310330
Read310330320340
Seek226300226300
Performance idle200205
Low power idle9092
Standby/Sleep3033
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Average
3.3V
(mA)
Max
3.3V
(mA)
Average
5.0V
(mA)
Max
5.0V
(mA)
2.9.1.1Typical current profile
Figure 3. Typical 3.3V startup and operation current profile
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H9
2.9.2Conducted noise
Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on
the +5 volt line.
Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 20 MHz.
Using 3.3-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 70 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 20 MHz.
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write
current.
2.9.3Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5.0V ± 10%
3.3V ± 5%
10ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
2.9.4Power-management modes
The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. The drive features
the following power-management modes:
Table 3: Power-management modes
Power modesHeadsSpindleBuffer
Active (operating)TrackingRotatingEnabled
Idle, low powerParkedRotatingDisabled
Standby/SleepParkedStoppedDisabled
• Active mode
The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.
• Low power idle mode
Drive enters Low Power Idle mode from Active Idle mode when the Advanced Power Management Level is
set above 80h and the Idle timer is reached at 2 seconds. Disc is spinning and head is parked and drive accepts
all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Performance idle mode
The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc
access is necessary.
• Standby/Sleep mode
The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a
specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Standby
mode, thedrive buffer is disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all
commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.
• Standby timers
Each time the drive performs an Active function (such as read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized
and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the
drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H11
2.10Environmental specifications
2.10.1Ambient temperature
Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed
Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.
Operating0° to 70°C (41° to 158°F) (70°C @ case temperature)
Nonoperating–40° to 70°C (–40° to 153°F)
2.10.2Temperature gradient
Operating20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation
Nonoperating30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation
2.10.3Humidity
2.10.3.1Relative humidity
Operating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
70°C (158°F) within the operating ambient conditions.
Nonoperating 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)
2.10.3.2Wet bulb temperature
Operating 33°C (91.4°F max) [1]
Nonoperating 40°C (104°F max) [2]
[1]Operating: Wet bulb temperature is calculated by the operating Temperature and the Relative Humidity levels.
[2]Nonoperating: Wet bulb temperature is calculated by the nonoperating Temperature and the Relative Humidity levels.
2.10.4Altitude
Operating–60.98 m to 3,048 m (–200 ft to 10,000+ ft)
Nonoperating–60.98 to 12,192 m (–200 ft to 40,000+ ft)
12ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
2.10.5Shock
d
All shock measurements in this section are carried out at drive level. For all linear shock test, operating or nonoperating, the input shock level shall be measured at the frame of the disk drive at the specific location indicated by the red ellipse in Figure 4 below for the CF and interface drives.
Finger
Grip Area
S1 CF drive
Figure 4. Location where tri-axial accelerometer will be placed on S1 drive
S1 interface
All shock test will cover all the 6 directions, +/- x, y and z axes. The drive axis definition in shown in Figure 5
below.
Figure 5. Drive axis definition for S1 drives
2.10.5.1Operating shock
The drive will be subjected to 10 shocks for each direction. During the shocks, there must be a minimum delay
of 3 seconds between shock pulses. Soft errors and automatic retries are allowed during the test. No data loss
or permanent damage occurs during a half sine shock pulse of:
200 Gs, 1 msec (on-track read at OD)
200 Gs, 2 msec (on-track read at OD)
175 Gs, 1 msec (random write)
175 Gs, 2 msec (random write)
2.10.5.2Nonoperating shock
The nonoperating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring any physical damage when subsequently put into operation is 750 Gs based on a non-repetitive half sine shock pulse of 2 msec duration. The
same applies for shock levels of 1500 Gs, 1 msec pulse duration and 1500 Gs, 0.5 msec pulse duration on
fresh drives for each level.
ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H13
2.10.6Vibration
All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely in a fixture that do not have fixture resonances in the frequency test range. The input vibration is applied through the disc drive guide rails of the
device under test. Testing is carried out in the x, y and z axes.
2.10.6.1Operating sweep sine vibration
The following lists the maximum operating sweep sine vibration levels that the drive may experience while
meeting the performance standards specified. It will consist of a forward and backward sweep from 5 Hz to
500
Hz to 5 Hz. The drive will operate without a hard error while being subjected to the following vibration lev-
els.
5 Hz to 500 Hz @ 2 oct/min1.0 Gs (0 to pk). Maximum displacement may apply below 10 Hz.
2.10.6.2Operating random vibration
The test consists of 30 minutes of random vibration using the power spectral density (PSD) levels specified in
the table below. The vibration test level is 0.67 Gs RMS. The drive will operate without a hard error while being
subjected to the following vibration levels.
Table 4: Operating random vibration profile
Frequency (Hz)G2/Hz
171.1 x E-03
451.1 x E-03
488.0 x E-03
628.0 x E-03
651.0 x E-03
1501.0 x E-03
2005.0 x E-04
5005.0 x E-04
2.10.6.3Nonoperating sweep sine vibration
The following table lists the maximum nonoperating sweep sine vibration levels that the drive may experience
while meeting the performance standards specified. It will consist of a forward and backward sweep from 5 Hz
to 500 Hz to 5 Hz. The drive will not incur any physical damage when subsequently put into operation.
5 Hz to 500 Hz @ 0.5 oct/min5.0 Gs (0 to pk). Maximum displacement may apply below 22 Hz.
14ST1 Series Product Manual, Rev. H
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