Seagate NAS OS 4 U User Manual

Seagate NAS OS 4 User Manual
Seagate Technology LLC. All rights re serve d. Seagate, Seagate Technology, the 2014 ©
Wave logo, and FreeAgent are trademarks or registered trade marks of Seagate
Technology LLC, or one of its affiliates. All other trademarks or registe re d trademarks
are the property of their respective owners. When referring to hard drive capacity,
one gigabyte, or GB, e quals one billion bytes and one terabyte , or TB, equals one
thousand billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. In addition, some of the
for data storage. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for
illustrative purposes. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors including file
siz e , file format, features, and application software. Seagate reserves the right to
.change, without notice, product offerings or specifications
Seagate Technology LLC
S. De Anza Boulevard 10200
Cupertino, CA 95014 U.S.A
اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧ اﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺤﺪث ﺤﺪث إﺪار إﺪار إﻟﻰ إﻟﻰ ﻟﻠﻮل ﻟﻠﻮل ﻫﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﺎ اﻧﻘﺮ اﻧﻘﺮ
اﻟﺒﺤﺚ. وإﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺎت اﻟﺘﻨﻘﻞ ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ وﺗﺘﻤﺘﻊ ﻟﻠﺘﻮﺳﻴﻊ اﻟﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ اﻟﺘﻮﺿﻴﺤﻴﺔ واﻟﺮﺳﻮم اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﻳﺎت أﺣﺪث أﻳﻀًﺎ ﺳﺘﺠﺪ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻟﻬﺬا
: ااز
Contents
Contents2
Regulatory Compliance13
Trademarks13
Licenses and Free Software13
Precautions15
Data15
Disk capacity15
Seagate NAS OS 416
Introduction16
New feature: App-based management16
Content for this manual16
Minimum system requirements16
Client OS:16
Web browsers:17
Network:17
NAS OS 4.2 New Features18
Features added for NAS OS 418
Apps18
Sdrive: remote access19
Network discovery19
Volume encryption19
Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6)19
Jumbo frames19
Network and cloud backup20
Cloud sync20
Web distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)20
Distributed file system namespaces (DFS-N)20
Simple network management protocol (SNMP)21
Network recycle bin (NRB)21
iSCSI logical unit number (LUN) export/import/clone21
Expand existing volumes beyond 16TB21
Network uninterruptible power supply (UPS)21
Export/Import NAS OS 4 settings22
Secure shell (SSH)22
Process monitoring22
Search22
Event log22
LED Behavior and Device Buttons24
LEDs24
Rackmount Seagate NAS24
Seagate NAS and Seagate NAS Pro24
Buttons25
Power button25
Power button: short push25
Power button: long push (select models)25
Identification buttons: front and rear (select models)25
Mute button (select models)26
Mute button: short push26
Mute button: long push26
NAS OS Setup27
First use: Enclosure with disks27
Next steps28
First Use: Empty enclosure28
Choose compatible hard drives29
Install Seagate NAS OS29
Next steps30
First Use: Update from NAS OS 3 to NAS OS 431
NAS OS 3 and volume encryption31
Seagate Network Assistant31
Install Seagate Network Assistant32
Launch Seagate Network Assistant32
Windows:32
Mac:32
Find your Seagate NAS's address information33
Access NAS OS with Seagate Network Assistant33
Mount shares34
Quick access34
Mount35
Authenticate private shares35
Auto-mount35
Shares: Access and Transfer Files37
About shares37
Access shares37
Windows38
Mac38
Creating Shortcuts to Shares38
Create shortcuts using Seagate Network Assistant38
Create shortcuts using the operating system: Windows 738
Windows 8 and 1039
Create shortcuts using the operating system: Mac40
Mount40
Mount at boot40
Backup: Seagate NAS and PC/Mac40
Back up your NAS40
Back up your computers41
Media Server41
UPnP/DLNA41
Re-index the media server41
iTunes42
Share music with iOS 9 devices43
FTP43
Local FTP access44
Public Access Folders (non-password protected)44
Private Access Folders (password protected)44
Remote FTP access44
SFTP45
NFS45
Wake on LAN (WOL)45
NAS OS Login and Navigation47
Log in to NAS OS47
Seagate Network Assistant47
Internet browser47
First login47
Login48
Recover a Lost Password49
Launch NAS OS using Sdrive49
NAS OS Navigation50
Login: administrator and user51
Administrator51
User51
Device Manager52
Launch Device Manager52
Device Manager navigation52
Toggle to another app53
Shares54
Shares, Users, and Groups54
Sample setup: Shares, Users, and Groups54
Public and private shares55
Existing shares55
Add share56
Add remote share: distributed file system namespaces (DFS-N)57
Add remote share57
Adding remote shares on offsite networks58
Share tabs58
Managing remote shares/volumes58
Accessing remote shares/volumes58
Revise share settings60
Users/Groups: change access rights60
Private and public: change the share’s network status61
Services: change the services for a specific share61
Delete62
Users62
Shares, Users, and Groups62
Sample setup: Shares, Users, and Groups62
Existing users63
Add a user64
User: access to shares and rights64
Revise user settings65
Groups/Shares: change groups and access rights65
Delete a user66
Change NAS OS management rights: administrator and user66
Set storage quotas66
Importing users from an active directory67
Managing users imported from an active directory67
Groups67
Shares, Users, and Groups67
Sample setup: Shares, Users, and Groups68
Existing groups68
Add a group69
Revise group settings69
Users/Shares: change user membership to the group and access rights to shares70
Delete a user71
Importing groups from an active directory71
Managing groups imported from an active directory71
Settings71
General71
Time72
Workgroup/Domain72
Connect to an Active Directory72
Synchronize Users/Groups73
Leave the domain73
NAS OS73
Services74
Status colors74
Service options: start/stop, share access, advanced parameters74
Start/Stop a service75
Share access: services for a specific share75
Services summary76
File services76
Application services76
SSH Access77
Printer server77
Network77
Connections tab77
IPv6 mode77
Connections table77
LAN Edit menu78
LAN Edit menu: Edit78
LAN Edit menu: Define as primary79
LAN Edit menu: Disable/Enable79
Port aggregation and linking LAN ports79
Port aggregation: Bridge the data on your NAS OS device between two networks80
Port aggregation: Enhance your NAS’s performance with load balance80
Port aggregation: Failover protection using fault tolerance81
Port aggregation: LAN failover for load balancing versus fault tolerance81
Proxy tab81
Remote access tab82
Port forwarding tab82
Power83
NAS power management83
Power conservation83
Power saving mode83
Wake the NAS from power saving mode85
UPS management85
Single NAS: Direct connection85
Multiple NAS devices A: A NAS OS device is the network UPS server86
Multiple NAS devices B: The UPS is the network UPS server87
Security88
Auto Block88
Certificate89
DDOS89
Services on LAN Ports89
Monitoring90
System tab90
Upper pane: General health, temperature, and fans90
Upper middle pane: Casing (select NAS OS devices only)91
Middle pane: Resources91
Lower pane: Process92
Temperature and fan warnings92
Drive tab93
Notifications94
Notifications tab94
Email notifications94
Recent activity95
SNMP tab96
Storage96
NAS OS volume and RAID management96
Enhanced data protection: NAS OS SimplyRAID96
Standard disk configuration: Manual RAID96
Storage overview97
Manage97
Internal and External volumes98
Volume settings98
RAID102
Get help choosing your RAID103
Tooltip: star ratings for RAID103
RAID comparisons104
RAID levels104
NAS OS SimplyRAID104
JBOD (Just a Bunch of Disks)105
RAID 0105
RAID 1106
RAID 5106
RAID 6107
RAID 10108
RAID 1+Spare(s), RAID 5+Spare(s), RAID 6+Spare, and RAID 10+Spare108
New network volume wizard109
New network volume wizard steps110
Quick setup111
Custom111
Adding a spare111
Build a RAID volume:111
Custom+Spare112
Single-disk volume113
SimplyRAID113
RAID 1 or JBOD113
Multiple volumes114
Create the first volume (RAID 5):114
Create the second volume (SimplyRAID):114
Synchronizing times115
Single-disk and unprotected volumes: Expansion115
Removing healthy hard drives from an unprotected volume115
Volume expansion116
SimplyRAID116
RAID 1116
JBOD117
Protected volumes: Expansion and hard drive replacement117
Removing healthy hard drives from a protected volume117
Hard drive expansion and replacement118
Expand a volume's storage capacity: add hard drives to the enclosure118
SimplyRAID118
Custom RAID: RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 6119
Repair a failed hard drive or expand storage capacity119
Hot-swapping120
Hard drive replacement and expansion120
SimplyRAID120
Custom: RAID 1, RAID 5, and RAID 6121
No replacement disk: reset the volume's RAID122
Advanced Storage: Direct-Attached Storage and iSCSI123
NAS ports and direct-attached storage123
Direct-attached storage (DAS)123
Connect123
DAS share123
Disconnect123
Ingest or back up DAS content124
Multimedia indexing124
USB printer124
iSCSI124
Setting up an iSCSI target125
SimplyiSCSI125
Create LUN126
New LUN126
Import LUN126
Exporting a LUN126
Importing a LUN127
Create a Target127
iSCSI initiator: Example127
iSNS: Internet Storage Name Service131
Enable iSNS server and enter its IP address:132
iSNS: iSCSI initiator132
App Manager135
Overview135
How to Install Apps135
Maintenance136
Advanced136
Backup Manager138
Backup138
Restore139
Sync139
Network Backup disk139
Backup, Sync, and Restore examples139
Back up to a USB storage device (DAS)139
Back up to a Seagate network storage device on the local network140
Back up to a network storage device outside the local network (osite)140
Back up to a cloud service (osite)140
Restore140
Create a backup140
Back up using USB storage141
Back up using network storage141
Backups with network storage141
Enable Network Backup server142
Network Backup server settings142
Backups with third-party network storage143
Backups to network storage devices143
Local network143
Remote network143
Advanced parameters for backups to network storage devices144
Back up using cloud storage144
Advanced parameters for backups to cloud storage144
Sync folders145
Create a sync:145
Restore a backup145
Backup and sync job options and start/stop145
Options145
Starting/stopping jobs146
Download Manager147
Enable the download machine147
Create a download job147
Download settings148
Filebrowser150
Upload files150
Share files150
Viewing or listening to files151
Manage content151
Create a Folder151
Ingest from an external drive151
Remote Access152
Sdrive152
Sdrive and Seagate Access152
Sdrive: PC/Mac152
How do I get started?153
Create a Seagate Access account in NAS OS153
Download and install Sdrive155
Connect to your Seagate NAS155
Sdrive volume156
Mac: missing Sdrive volume158
Sdrive application158
Windows: move the Sdrive application icon to the system tray159
Sdrive features160
Accept an invitation160
Change your Seagate Access password163
Manage your Seagate NAS devices (administrator)163
MyNAS163
Set up MyNAS remote access163
Failed connection164
Router164
Using MyNAS remote access165
Getting Help166
Software updates166
The NAS's automatic update does not seem to be working.166
Q: Does your NAS OS device have access to the Internet? Do you use a proxy server to
access the Internet?166
Troubleshooting topics166
Troubleshooting the network connection166
Shares do not appear on the network.166
A user does not have access to NAS OS or shares.167
I cannot access my account. I enter my login and password and receive an error
message.167
I've noticed a delay in accessing the shares.167
Troubleshooting the multimedia server168
I cannot see the media files stored on the NAS OS device.168
iTunes168
UPnP/DLNA-Compatible Game Consoles and Set Top Boxes168
Troubleshooting expansion devices168
I connected a USB hard drive to the enclosure, but it does not appear on the Storage
page.168
I can't copy a file from a share to the DAS connected to my NAS.168
Hard drive noise and VGA monitor169
I think that the hard drive is making unusual noises.169
The VGA monitor that I connected to the NAS appears to be receiving a signal but the
screen is black (applies to select NAS).169
Troubleshooting the active directory (AD)169
NAS OS169
Active directory170
Maximum Elements by Feature and NAS170
NAS OS Rescue and Repair171
Rackmount NAS171
Prepare for a rescue and repair171
VGA monitor171
Seagate Network Assistant172
Rescue and repair steps172
Step 1: Update the USB key172
Step 2: Back up and power off the NAS OS device172
Step 3: Connect the USB key and boot the NAS173
Step 4: Launch the NAS OS Installer173
Desktop NAS173
Prepare for a rescue and repair173
Back up the NAS device173
Recovery button173
MAC address173
Perform a rescue173
Regulatory Compliance
Trademarks
Apple, Mac, Time Machine, and Macintosh are registered trade marks of Apple Computer, Inc. Microsoft,
Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8 are re gistered trade marks of Microsoft Corporation.
.Other trade marks mentioned in this manual are the property of their re spective owners
Licenses and Free Software
Your Seagate product ships with copyrighted software that are licensed under the GPL, AFL, Apache, Apple,
BSD, GNU LGPL, MIT, OpenLDAP, OpenSSL, PHP, Python, and Creative Common. It also includes fre e software,
/ the source code for which can be downloaded from the Seagate website : www.seagate.com/support
:krb5
Copyright, OpenVision Technologies, Inc., 1996, All Rights Reserved
.Copyright © 1985-2006 by the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
.Copyright 2000 by Ze ro-Knowledge Systems, Inc
.Copyright © 2001, Dr Brian Gladman, Worcester, UK. All rights reserved
.Copyright © 2004 Sun Microsyste ms, Inc
:bzip2
.Copyright © 1996-2006 Julian R Seward. All rights reserved
:berkeleydb
.Copyright © 1990, 1993, 1994, 1995 The Regents of the University of California. All rights re served
.Copyright © 1990-2003 Slee pycat Software. All rights re served
.Copyright © 1995, 1996 The Preside nt and Fellows of Harvard University. All rights reserved
:libnatpmp
Copyright © 2007-2008, Thomas BERNARD
:python-flup
.Copyright © 2005, 2006 Allan Saddi All rights re serve d
:net-s nmp
.Copyright © 1990, 1991, 1992 by Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved
:lighttpd
.Copyright © 2004, Jan Kneschke, incremental. All rights reserved
:python-transmissionrpc
Copyright © 2008-2010 Erik Svensson
:libfreetype2
Copyright 1996-2002, 2006 by David Turner, Robert Wilhelm, and We rner Lemberg
:cyrus -sas l
.Copyright © 1998-2003 Carnegie Mellon University. All rights reserved
:openssl
.Copyright © 1995-1998 Eric Young. All rights re serve d
13 Se agate NAS OS 4
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.Copyright © 1998-2008 The OpenSSL Project. All rights re serve d
:miniupnpc
Copyright © 2005-2011, Thomas BERNARD
:python-werkzeug
.Copyright © 2011 by the Werkze ug Team, see AUTHORS for more details
:openldap
.Copyright 1999-2003 The OpenLDAP Foundation, Redwood City, California, USA. All Rights Reserved
:uefis hell
Copyright © 2004, Intel Corporation
:python-simplejs on
Copyright © 2006 Bob Ippolito
:libevent
Copyright 2003 Michael A. Davis
Copyright © 2007 Niels Provos
Copyright © 1998 Todd C. Miller
.Copyright © 2007 Sun Microsyste ms. All rights reserved
Copyright © 2005 Nick Mathewson Copyright © 2000 Artur Grabowski
Copyright © 2006 Maxim Yegorushkin
Copyright © 2000 Dug Song
:ajaxplorer
Copyright 2007-2011 Charles du Je u
:php
.Copyright © 1999 - 2006 The PHP Group. All rights reserved
:python-webpy
.Copyright © 2004-2007, CherryPy Team All rights re served
:python-pydispatch
.Copyright © 2001-2006, Patrick K. O'Brien and Contributors. All rights re serve d
.” This list of licenses can evolve over time and can be found on the user interface under the heading “Credits
14 Se agate NAS OS 4
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Precauons
Data
Any loss, corruption or de struction of data while using a Seagate drive or Se agate drive syste m or Seagate network storage is the sole responsibility of the user, and under no circumstance s will Seagate be held liable for the recovery or re storation of this data. To he lp prevent the loss of your data, Seagate highly recommends that
you keep TWO copies of your data; one copy on your e xte rnal hard disk, for instance, and a second copy either
on your inte rnal hard disk, another external hard disk or some other form of removable storage me dia. If you
.would like more information on backup, refer to our website
Disk capacity
1TB (Terabyte ) = 1,000GB. 1GB = 1000MB. 1MB = 1,000,000 Byte s. Total acce ssible capacity varie s depending
(. upon operating environment (typically up to 10% less per TB
15 Se agate NAS OS 4
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Seagate NAS OS 4
Introduction
Congratulations on your purchase of Seagate Business Storage featuring Seagate NAS OS. Designed to satisfy
the data sharing and backup needs of small, medium, and branch offices, Seagate NAS OS is an intuitive
interface acce ssible to a wide range of administrators. Additionally, NAS OS offers a rich set of collaborative
.and data protection tools to help manage your content
New feature: App-based management
Among the many features added to NAS OS 4.2, e xperie nced administrators will notice a new look to the
interface as well as a critical update to NAS management: apps. Core NAS OS 3 fe atures have be en divided into
:default apps for NAS OS 4.2
Backup Manager: Formerly the Backup setting for NAS OS 3. Launch Backup Manager to create and manage
.backup jobs
Device Manager: Formerly the NAS OS 3 interface. Launch Device Manager to change the settings, add
.users, create shares, and much more
Download Manager: Formerly the Download se tting for NAS OS 3. Launch Download Manager to create and
.manage download jobs
Filebrowser: Formerly the File Browser se tting for NAS OS 3 and NAS OS 4. The new Filebrowser is a web-
.based file viewer. Launch it to view and share files stored on your NAS de vice
.The administrator can add new apps to the Seagate NAS device using the all-new App Manager
.See NAS OS 4.2 New Features for further information on fe atures adde d to NAS OS 4
Content for this manual
This manual will guide you through the process of configuring NAS OS on your Se agate NAS and assist you in
troubleshooting any issues that might arise. If you encounter problems, check Getting Help and the Seagate
support page. Note that most problems can be resolved by re setting the product to factory conditions (se e
(. NAS OS Rescue and Repair
Minimum system requirements
:Client OS
16 Se agate NAS OS 4
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(Windows 10 (32-bit/64-bit
(Windows 8 (32-bit/64-bit (Windows 7 (32-bit/64-bit
Windows Serve r 2012
Windows Serve r 2008 R2
Windows Serve r 2008
Mac OS 10.6 and later
Linux 2.6 and later
:Web browsers
Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher
Firefox 3.0 or higher
Safari 3.0 or higher
Chrome 2.0 or higher
:Network
Computer with an Ethernet network adapter
(Ethernet switch or route r 10/100/1000 (Mb/s
:Important info
External force s such as network activity, hardware, distance, and setup can affect your NAS’s
.pe rformance
.For optimal performance, use Gigabit Ethernet equipment
17 Se agate NAS OS 4
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NAS OS 4.2 New Features
NAS OS 4.2 has new features for enhanced data access, sharing and se curity. Review the list be low to learn
.more
Filebrowser app for NAS OS
.Browse files anywhere: Use the Filebrowser app to access your files via a web browser
.Easy USB ingest: Copy files stored on USB device s with Filebrowser ingest
.Share using web links: Share files and folde rs via se cure web links in the Filebrowser
Backup Manager
Support for more cloud services: Back up files stored on your Seagate network storage to new cloud
.services, including OneDrive and Baidu
.Restore from the cloud: Restore backups saved to your cloud storage
Back up your cloud storage: Back up files and folders stored on your cloud storage to your Se agate network
.storage
Security in Device Manager
.Ne w Security tab: Manage DDOS filtering, Block and White lists, and SSL certificate upload
iSCSI Targets and LUNs
.iSCSI enhancements: Use the new iSCSI setup to create multiple targets and LUNs or, a SimplyiSCSI volume
NAS OS Web Board
.Ne w look: Check out NAS OS’s new, modern inte rface
Features added for NAS OS 4
.Below is a list of the new features available when updating from NAS OS 3 to NAS 4
Apps
The Home page for NAS OS 4 pre sents apps from Seagate and third party de velopers. The administrator can
.add new apps to a Se agate NAS OS device using the App Manager
:Core NAS OS 3 fe atures have been divided into de fault apps for NAS OS 4
Backup Manager: Formerly the Backup setting for NAS OS 3. Launch Backup Manager to create and manage
.backup jobs
Device Manager: Formerly the NAS OS 3 interface. Launch Device Manager to change the settings, add
18 Se agate NAS OS 4
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.users, create shares, and much more
Download Manager: Formerly the Download se tting for NAS OS 3. Launch Download Manager to create and
.manage download jobs
File Browser: Formerly the File Browser se tting for NAS OS 3. File Browse r is a web-base d file viewer.
.Launch it to view files stored on your NAS de vice. File Browse r requires Java
Sdrive: remote access
Sdrive gives users remote access to data stored on their NAS OS 4 devices. The Sdrive se rvice is available on
:your NAS OS 4 network storage with separate apps available for
:Desktop
Windows® 7 and higher
Mac® OS 10.7 and higher
:Mobile
iOS® 6.1.2 and higher
Android® 4.0 and higher
Upon launching the de sktop app for the first time , users can create a Seagate Access account and link it to any
.Seagate NAS OS 4 device
Network discovery
Configuring new NAS OS 4 devices is now easier using a web-based network discovery tool. Once the new NAS
OS 4 device is connecte d to the network, the administrator can launch a browser and enter the URL:
.http://discover.se agate.com
Volume encryption
Protect new and existing volume s from unauthorized acce ss using NAS OS 4 e ncryption. The administrator can
choose the level of encryption: a password or a file key to unlock the volume . The file key is store d on a USB key
.or thumb drive
To prevent access to a volume ’s shares across a network, the administrator can lock an encrypted volume.
Further, data is safe in case the hard drives are moved to a different enclosure. The e ncrypted volumes will
prompt the user for the password or file key when first using the hard drives in the foreign enclosure. This can
.become important if hard drive s are stolen or move d without permission
(Internet protocol version 6 (IPv6
.Administrators now have the option to add IPv6 addresses to NAS OS 4 de vices
Jumbo frames
19 Se agate NAS OS 4
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A frame is a packet of data that carries hardware ide ntifiers for network device s such as a source serve r, a
de stination NAS, and a router. The route r uses frame data to facilitate communication between compute rs
and network devices. Also known as an Ethernet frame, a frame’s size is generally limited to 1500 bytes. Such a
.limitation in frame size can have a negative impact upon network de vices
Most modern Gigabit Ethernet routers and switches support jumbo frames, which are frame s larger than 1500
bytes. Enabling jumbo frame s on your router can improve performance among de vices on the network,
.including your NAS OS 4 network storage
Network and cloud backup
In addition to NAS OS and rsync-compatible se rvers, administrators now have the option to choose backup
:destination se rvers that use the following protocols
FTP
SMB
(Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning (WebDav
NFS
.NAS OS 4 also supports backup to cloud storage such as AmazonS3, Box and more
Cloud sync
.NAS OS 4 supports sync to Google Drive and Dropbox
(Web distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV
WebDAV is a standard for collaborative workflows and data sharing. You can give re mote servers acce ss to
.shares by enabling the WebDAV se rvice on your NAS OS 4 de vice
(Distributed le system namespaces (DFS-N
During the course of a day, a use r may access multiple files store d on many shares connected to your local
network (local are a network or, LAN). To find all the share s and volumes spread about the network, a user can
.hunt through a long list of NAS de vices and servers
NAS OS 4 DFS-N allows administrators to add compatible shares to a single NAS OS 4 device . Accessing shares
on a single device simplifies data management for the administrator and the use r. Similar to creating a new
share , the administrator adds remote shares to the Seagate NAS OS 4 de vice. The share s can come from any
.NAS OS de vice or se rver on the LAN
.NAS OS 4 DFS-N supports NAS OS shares and SMB volumes
20 Se agate NAS OS 4
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(Simple network management protocol (SNMP
NAS OS 4 supports SNMP, a standard Internet protocol for managing network de vices such as printers, routers,
servers, and compute rs. Enable the SNMP agent in Notifications to give an SNMP serve r access your NAS OS 4
de vice. Additionally, the administrator has the option to turn on SNMP traps so that the NAS OS 4 device
.contacts the SNMP serve r
.Administrators have the option to choose SNMP v1/v2 or v3
(Network recycle bin (NRB
Deleting data on a share permanently removes all associated files. By enabling the NRB service, de leted files
will be moved to the share’s recycle bin. This can be very helpful if a user accidentally removes data that a co-
worker is using on a project. The data is easily recovered from the recycle bin rather than desperate ly
.searching through the last NAS backup
.NRB is compatible with shares that use the SMB protocol, which is also a service
iSCSI logical unit number (LUN) export/import/clone
A logical unit number (LUN) is addressable data on an iSCSI target. Some versions of iSCSI manageme nt support
multiple LUNs on a single target. While NAS OS gives the administrator the ability to create one or more iSCSI
.targets on a volume , each iSCSI target supports only one LUN
However, NAS OS 4 gives administrators additional options to help create and manage iSCSI targets. Rather
than creating new targets each time iSCSI is required, the administrator can export the LUN from an existing
.target and import the LUN’s data. Additionally, NAS OS 4 includes the option to clone an existing target
Expand existing volumes beyond 16TB
NAS OS 3 prevented users from expanding an existing volume beyond 16TB. For example, a 14TB volume could
.not accept an additional 3TB for expansion. This limitation has been removed for NAS OS 4
(Network uninterruptible power supply (UPS
Previous versions of NAS OS support connecting an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to a NAS OS device via
the power and USB connections. UPS management is performed on the USB connection. If the working
environment e xperiences a loss of power, the UPS allows the NAS to save data before automatically shutting
.down
NAS OS 4 give s the administrator greater flexibility in power management with network UPS. A single UPS can
now be used as a backup power solution for multiple NAS OS 4 device s. For example, the first NAS is connected
to the UPS via power and USB. This is the maste r NAS to the UPS and it acts as the UPS se rver on the network.
21 Se agate NAS OS 4
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.NAS devices on the network access the UPS serve r and add their power connections to the UPS
. NAS OS 4 also supports connection to select UPS devices that have an Ethernet port and are SNMP compliant
Export/Import NAS OS 4 settings
:NAS se ttings include the following
Shares
Users
Groups
Service s
Network
Power
Monitoring
Notifications
NAS OS 4 settings can be exporte d from one NAS OS 4 de vice and importe d into another NAS OS 4 device .
:Exporting settings is also a great tool for
.Backup: Essential metadata is kept safe in case a NAS fails
.Cloning: Use the same settings on additional NAS OS devices
(Secure shell (SSH
Administrators with advanced networking skills can log in to NAS OS 4 using se cure shell (SSH), an e ncrypted
protocol used for communication betwee n device s. Using a command-line inte rface, the administrator can
automate data management and backups as well as re view the NAS’s se ttings. The administrator also has the
.right to access data stored on the NAS via SSH
Process monitoring
:The Monitoring page now features a list of processes with the following data
.Application: The application using the proce ss
(Status : The process state (e .g. running, slee ping, disk sleeping
.CPU Usage: The percent of the CPU being used for the proce ss
.Memory: The amount of RAM being used for the process
Search
NAS OS 4 has a magnifying glass icon on the top right of the interface . Click on the magnifying glass to enable an
.e mpty field and e nter a search term. Results are limited to NAS OS
Event log
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A be ll icon on the top right of the interface provide s instant access to NAS events. Click on the be ll icon to se e
.re cent activity
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LED Behavior and Device Buons
:NAS OS manages your device's
Status LEDS
Hard drive LEDs
Buttons
LEDs
Rackmount Seagate NAS
ColorState
Blinking blueStartup; shutdown;
activity
Blinking red and blue
RAID synchroniz ation; software update
Blinking redWarning
Solid redError
Solid purpleUpdating hardware
Blinking purple
Communication has bee n lost
Seagate NAS and Seagate NAS Pro
ColorState
Solid whiteReady
Blinking whiteStartup; shutdown; activity
Alternating red and whiteRAID synchroniz ation; software update
Blinking redWarning or notice
Solid redError
The status and hard drive LEDs work together to provide up-to-date de tails on your NAS device's health. For
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:specific information on the meaning of the LED indications, see the use r manual for your device
Seagate Business Storage 8-Bay Rackmount NAS Seagate Business Storage 4-Bay Rackmount NAS
Seagate NAS Pro
Seagate NAS
Buttons
All Seagate NAS have a power button on the face of the device. Certain models also have identification and
.mute buttons. Check the user manual for your Seagate NAS to locate the buttons
:NAS OS manages the buttons via push types
.Short push: A de pression upon the button for one second or less
.Long push: A de pression upon the button for four se conds or more
Power button
The power button turns your NAS on when it is powered off. It can also help you power down the NAS without
.the need to launch NAS OS. Always make ce rtain that no one is accessing the NAS before turning it off
Power button: short push
A short push is no longer than two se conds. When the product is powered on, a short push of the power button
:will
.Turn the NAS off
Place it into deep sleep mode if the option has be en configured in NAS OS. See Power for details on deep
.slee p mode
(Power button: long push (select models
A long push is longer than four seconds. Applying a long push will cut the power from the NAS, forcing it to shut
. down immediately. A long push is not recomme nded since it can re sult in data loss
(Identication buttons: front and rear (select models
.Only use a short push on the identification buttons
Pushing the identification button will cause the ide ntification LEDs in the front and rear of the device to flash
ambe r and the alarm to sound. The flashing LEDs allows you to ide ntify the NAS among a group of racked
de vices. There is another ide ntification button on the re ar of the device that can also be pushed to turn on the
ide ntification LEDs and sound the alarm. Both buttons work in tandem, allowing you to turn the visual and audio
ide ntifications on and off. For example, you can use the identification button on the front of the de vice to turn
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.them on and then turn them off via the re ar identification button
.A third ide ntification option is available in NAS OS Monitoring
(Mute button (select models
An audible alarm will sound when some one pushes an ide ntification button or chooses the option in the NAS OS
administration tool. It will also sound if the unit se nses a problem with the hardware , such as a faulty power
.supply unit or elevate d temperatures
Mute button: short push
A short push will turn off an existing audio alarm. When it is pushed, its LED will turn amber, indicating that the
.alarm has been muted
Mute button: long push
:Apply a long push on the mute button to
.Turn off an existing audio alarm off
.Pre vent the system from sounding an audio alarm
Following a long push, the mute LED will turn amber, indicating the audible alarm is off. Even if a problem is found
in the hardware, the alarm will remain muted. Examples of hardware problems include, but are not limited to,
.high temperatures, a faulty power supply unit, and fan failure
The mute button can be pushed if the alarm is not ringing, guarante e ing that it will remain off. To turn the
.audible alarm back on, apply another long push
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NAS OS Setup
Once your Seagate NAS has been configured per the instructions of the included quick start guide , the NAS OS
Setup Wizard will guide you through the remainde r of the installation. The NAS’s administrator must complete
the setup wizard since a password will be cre ated to access the NAS OS management fe atures. The time to
complete the setup wizard varies based upon your NAS. Choose the option be low that matches your Seagate
:NAS
.Enclosure with disks: If you purchased an enclosure with disks, go to First Use: Enclosures with Disks
Enclosure without disks: If you purchased an enclosure that did not include disks, go to First Use: Empty
.Enclosure
First use: Enclosure with disks
Before connecting to NAS OS, configure the Seagate NAS on your network. For instructions, review your NAS's
.user manual and quick start guide
:Conside r the following before installing Seagate NAS OS
.The NAS OS device's administrator should complete the installation steps
NAS OS checks for software update s during the installation. An error message informs you if it cannot check
for update s due to a missing Internet connection. You have the option to search for updates afte r the
.installation
.Power on the de vice. The device is ready to be accessed once the status LED turns solid .1
From a PC/Mac connected to the same network as your NAS, launch an Internet browse r and type .2
http://discover.seagate.com
.Follow the on-screen instructions .3
Enclosure without disks : If you purchased an e mpty enclosure, go to First use: Empty e nclosure for
.instructions on how to set up Seagate NAS OS
27 Se agate NAS OS 4
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:During the setup, you can
.Cre ate or change the name of the device
(. Create or change the administrator login (the de fault is admin
.Cre ate a Seagate Access account for remote access
.Configure or change the RAID leve l
.Adjust the time zone
.Make certain to note your login and password for future use
Next steps
Simplify NAS acces s : Seagate re commends that you install the software utility Seagate Network Assistant
be fore moving forward with the device configuration. Seagate Network Assistant give s you instant
information on your Seagate NAS, such as firmware version, IP address, and MAC address. It will also
.provide quick access to shares and NAS OS. Se e Seagate Network Assistant for instructions
Configure your NAS: For details on how to configure and use your Seagate NAS, go to Share s: Access and
.Transfe r Files and Device Manager
Install Sdrive for local and remote acces s : Sdrive gives you e asy acce ss to shares and NAS OS on local and
.offsite networks. For more information, se e Remote Access
First Use: Empty enclosure
Before connecting to NAS OS, configure the Seagate NAS on your network. For instructions, review your NAS's
.user manual and quick start guide
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Choose compatible hard drives
Seagate NAS are compatible with most SATA I, SATA II, and SATA III hard drives. Olde r hard drive s that are not
constructed for NAS can experience reduced performance or failure. If you have any questions regarding hard
.drive compatibility, contact Seagate customer support
Seagate hard drives are specially prepared for use with your Seagate NAS. Choose the link below to view hard
:drives that are optimiz e d for your Seagate NAS
Seagate 8-bay Rackmount NAS Seagate 4-bay Rackmount NAS
Seagate NAS Pro
Seagate NAS
Install Seagate NAS OS
:Conside r the following before installing Seagate NAS OS
.The NAS OS device's administrator should complete the installation steps
Make certain to boot the NAS be fore inserting new hard drives. Since the boot order for the NAS starts
with the hard drives, you can encounter a problem if it dete cts an earlier version of NAS OS or another
.operating system
.Insert the hard drives once the diskless enclosure is powered on and the status LED is blinking
The NAS checks for software updates during the installation. An error message informs you if it cannot
check for updates due to a missing connection to the Internet. You have the option to search for updates
.afte r the installation
The instructions for hardware installation are available on the quick start guide and user manual for your
.Seagate NAS. Make ce rtain to follow the instructions before continuing with the steps below
Enclosure with disks: If you purchased an enclosure with disks, go to First Use: Enclosures with
.Disks for instructions on how to set up Seagate NAS OS
Important info: The Seagate NAS OS installer must format the hard drive s inse rted into the NAS.
Data s tored on the hard drives will be deleted. Make certain to back up data on the hard drives
.before installing them in the Seagate NAS enclosure
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.Power on your Se agate NAS device . The device is ready to be accesse d once the status LED turns solid .1
From a PC/Mac connected to the same network as your NAS, launch an Internet browse r and type .2
http://discover.seagate.com
Follow the on-screen instructions. The se tup formats the drives and installs NAS OS. During the installation, .3
:you can
.Cre ate or change the name of the device
(. Create or change the administrator login (the de fault is admin
.Cre ate a Seagate Access account for remote access
.Configure or change the RAID leve l
.Adjust the time zone
Make certain to note your login and password for future use . Upon completion, you are prompte d to restart the
.NAS
Next steps
Simplify NAS acces s : Seagate re commends that you install the software utility Seagate Network Assistant
be fore moving forward with the device configuration. Seagate Network Assistant give s you instant
information on your Seagate NAS, such as firmware version, IP address, and MAC address. It will also
.provide quick access to shares and NAS OS. Se e Seagate Network Assistant for instructions
Configure your NAS: For details on how to configure and use your Seagate NAS, go to Share s: Access and
Note on USB keys : If your Seagate NAS requires a USB key to boot to the NAS OS installer, you
must remove the USB key before rebooting the device. The NAS will use the USB key as the boot disk
.if it is not removed
Upon reboot, the status LED turns on and begins to blink. The device is ready to be accessed once
.the status LED has turned solid and the welcome page appears on the NAS Setup Wizard
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