This User Guide provides all the information you need to successfully set up and use your
Seagate BlackArmor® NAS 440/420 (BlackArmor server).
This guide contains complete setup instructions, as well as reference information about the
components and features of your BlackArmor server. It also provides an overview of how you
can get the most out of your BlackArmor server as your needs grow and change over time.
Note: Step-by-step instructions for using the BlackArmor software tools are included in the online
Help provided with the software.
Some of the topics in this guide apply to BlackArmor administrators only—users that have
access to the administrative features of your BlackArmor server. Administrators-only information
is clearly identified.
Kit Contents
Your BlackArmor server kit includes:
•BlackArmor server
•Power adapter
•Ethernet cable
•Installation CD, including software, product documentation, and warranty information
•BlackArmor Quick Start Guide
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 7
System Requirements
System Requirements
Any computer that will be used to access your BlackArmor server must meet these requirements:
•A Microsoft Windows
systems:
• Windows XP or Windows Vista
• Mac OS X 10.4.11 or later
•Ethernet card
•Supported Web browsers:
• Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 or 7 (Windows only)
• Apple Safari 3 or 4 (Windows or Mac)
• Mozilla Firefox 2 or 3 (Windows or Mac)
Additionally, you need:
•Local area network (LAN) or wireless LAN (WLAN)
•Network switch or router, with at least one available Ethernet port
•Internet connection (for remote access to server)
®
or Apple Macintosh® computer running one of these operating
®
, with the latest Service Pack installed
Finding More Information
For more information about your BlackArmor server, see:
•BlackArmor Quick Start Guide (printed)
•BlackArmor Manager Help
•BlackArmor Discovery Help
•BlackArmor Backup User Guide
•BlackArmor Backup Help
•Readme file
For more information, please refer to the Seagate Web site at www.seagate.com.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 8
Introduction
2.All About the Seagate BlackArmor®
NAS 440/420
•Introduction
•About the BlackArmor Server
•What You Can Do With the BlackArmor Server
•The Difference Between a BlackArmor Administrator and User
•How to Get Started
Introduction
This chapter introduces the components and features of your BlackArmor® NAS 440/420 (BlackArmor server), describes what the BlackArmor server can be used for, and introduces the difference between BlackArmor administrators and general BlackArmor users.
This chapter also provides tips for setting up and getting the most out of your BlackArmor server.
(To find out if you’re an administrator or user, see “The Difference Between a BlackArmor Administrator and User” on page 12.)
About the BlackArmor Server
The BlackArmor server is a file server, a device that is used for storing and sharing all types of
computer files on a local network. The BlackArmor server contains four Serial ATA (SATA) disk
drives and has built-in data protection to help keep your data safe from disk drive failures and
other catastrophes.
The BlackArmor server comes with software to help you back up, store, protect, and share your
files.
The BlackArmor server is typically used by small business owners and people with home offices
who want to store and protect the computer files that are important to them—client files, business
records, financial information, and so on—and make them available to other people on their local
network or over the Internet.
Main Components of the BlackArmor Server Kit
The BlackArmor server kit has four main components:
•The BlackArmor Server—Hardware that includes the disk drives that store and protect
your files
•BlackArmor Discovery—Software that finds and connects your BlackArmor server to
your computer
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 9
About the BlackArmor Server
•BlackArmor Manager—A tool embedded in the server that helps you set up, modify, and
monitor your BlackArmor server from your computer (or even remotely)
•BlackArmor Backup—Software that helps you back up files, applications, and even
operating systems to your BlackArmor server
Features of the BlackArmor Server
Note: The features described in this section are shown in the graphics on page 11.
The BlackArmor server includes:
Four Serial ATA (SATA) disk drives that are hot-swappable (easily removable and
•
replaceable). The disk drives are enclosed by the server door.
•Two Ethernet, or LAN, ports that let you access the server from your local network or over
the Internet.
The server’s two LAN ports can be configured for link aggregation, which means you can
connect both LAN ports to your network at the same time and improve transfer performance.
Your BlackArmor server then uses both network connections simultaneously so that it can
transfer data at a faster rate. See page 38.
Alternatively, you can use one LAN port to connect to your network and the other LAN port to
set up replication, or archive backup, where an exact copy of the data on your BlackArmor
server is created and maintained on a second BlackArmor server. See page 37.
•Four USB ports that let you back up data directly to or from a portable USB drive, connect
a USB printer that everyone on your local network can use, or connect an Uninterruptable
Power Supply (UPS).
•LEDs representing the ports, disk drives, and server that indicate activity and status. See
page 40.
•LCD screen that displays current server settings and status information, including
messages that appear when an event (a problem or change in setting) occurs on the
server. Buttons beside the screen help you scroll up and down through the available
information. See page 39.
When the LEDs indicate a change in setting or status, information about this change appears
on the LCD screen.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 10
About the BlackArmor Server
LCD Screen
Power Button
LCD Screen
Navigation Buttons
System Status LED
LAN 1 LED
LAN 2 LED
USB Port 1
Server Door—Covers Four
Disk Drives (Not Shown)
LAN Port 2
LAN Port 1
234
Reset Button
USB Ports
Power Port
Kensington Slot
•A Reset button that lets you reset your BlackArmor server user name and password to
their original settings.
Figure 1: Front of BlackArmor Server
Figure 2: Back of BlackArmor Server
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 11
What You Can Do With the BlackArmor Server
What You Can Do With the BlackArmor Server
In general, you can use your BlackArmor server to:
•Create a central storage place for the files you want to share with other people on your
local network or over the Internet.
•Create and maintain automatic backup copies of all your files—even your operating
systems.
•Share your files—contracts, business presentations, progress reports, and so on—with
other people on your local network or with business clients over the Internet.
•Recover quickly from a disaster, such as the unintentional deletion of important files, the
failure of a disk drive, the loss or theft of your computer.
•Access your BlackArmor server over the Internet from anywhere in the world to download
files that you need where you are, or upload files that you want to secure or share while
you’re out of the office.
•Share a USB printer with other people on your local network.
•Create a media server so that everyone on your local network can enjoy downloaded
photos, videos, and music.
•Enable the iTunes® service on the server so that users can stream music directly to a
network computer with iTunes installed.
The Difference Between a BlackArmor Administrator and
User
In addition to the features that can be used by everyone, such as file sharing, your BlackArmor
server has behind-the-scenes, administrative features that should be accessed by only one or
two people who are referred to in this guide as BlackArmor administrators.
Everyone who accesses the BlackArmor server is referred to in this guide as a BlackArmor user.
About BlackArmor Administrators
BlackArmor administrators have full access to all features and settings on the BlackArmor server,
and to all files stored on it. A BlackArmor administrator can:
•Change any server setting
•Create and modify user accounts and group accounts
•Set up and modify folders (or shares)
•Update the server’s firmware
•Replace a failed disk drive
•Reset the server’s user name and password to the original settings
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 12
How to Get Started
About BlackArmor Users
All BlackArmor users, including administrators, can:
•Save and share files on the BlackArmor server
•Back up files to the BlackArmor server
Access the BlackArmor server over the Web, using Seagate Global Access
•
•Download large Web files directly to the BlackArmor server
•Access music, video, and photos (if the BlackArmor server is set up as a media server)
•Share a USB printer that’s connected to the BlackArmor server (if any)
How to Get Started
This section describes the getting-started tasks for BlackArmor administrators and users.
BlackArmor Administrators Start Here
To get started with your BlackArmor server:
1. Install the BlackArmor server and software (see page 16).
2. Connect to the server using BlackArmor Discovery (see page 17).
3. Complete the initial setup of the server using BlackArmor Manager (see page 18.)
4. Create customized folders, or shares, for storing saved files (see page 19).
5. Create individual user accounts for everyone who will be accessing your BlackArmor server
and assign each user access to the folder shares you created, as required (see page 20).
6. Provide user account information to each BlackArmor user (see page 21).
7. (Optional) Make your BlackArmor server accessible over the Web by enabling Global Access
in BlackArmor Manager (see page 21).
8. (Optional) Make a USB printer available to everyone on your local network by connecting it to
your BlackArmor server (see page 22).
9. (Optional) Connect an Uninterruptable Power Supply to your BlackArmor server to maintain
power to the server in the event of a power failure. (see page 43).
10. (Optional) Turn your BlackArmor server into a media server so that BlackArmor users can
access music, photos and videos (see page 23).
11. Continue with “BlackArmor Users Start Here” in the next section to begin using your
BlackArmor server to save, protect, and share your own files.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 13
How to Get Started
BlackArmor Users Start Here
To get started with your BlackArmor server:
1. Ensure that you have these items from the BlackArmor administrator:
•The BlackArmor Discovery software
•The BlackArmor Backup software
•Your BlackArmor log in name and password
•The names of the folder share(s) that you can access
•A description of any access limitations you have (for instance, read-only access to a
particular folder share)
•A copy of the BlackArmor NAS 440/420 User Guide
2. Install the BlackArmor software (see page 16).
You don’t need to install BlackArmor Backup if you are already using other software for regular
file backups.
3. Connect to the server and the folder shares you have access to using BlackArmor Discovery
(see page 17).
4. Share your files by saving them to shares that can be accessed by other people on your local
network or over the Web.
5. (Optional) Create a full backup of your important files, or set up recurring backups, using
BlackArmor Backup (see page 49).
6. (Optional) If a USB printer has been connected to the BlackArmor server, add it to your list of
available printers, following your operating system’s instructions.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 14
Introduction
LAN
BlackArmor
Server
Switch or
Router
USB Printer
(Optional)
Administrator Installs:
BlackArmor Discovery
BlackArmor Backup (optional)
Users Install:
BlackArmor Discovery
BlackArmor Backup (optional)
Users
BlackArmor Manager is embedded on the server
3.Getting Started with Your
BlackArmor® Server
•Introduction
•Setup Steps for Administrators
•Setup Steps for BlackArmor Users
Introduction
This chapter provides step-by-step instructions for installing and setting up your BlackArmor®
server and software.
If you are not a BlackArmor administrator, skip to page 24.
Note: For an overview of the setup steps, see “How to Get Started” on page 13.
This illustration shows the layout and location of a typical BlackArmor server and software setup.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 15
Figure 3: Typical BlackArmor Setup and Installation
Setup Steps for Administrators
Step 2
Step 1
Setup Steps for Administrators
If you are not a BlackArmor administrator, skip to page 24.
Installing the BlackArmor Server and Software
Before you begin:
•Ensure that your computer meets the requirements listed on page 8.
•Ensure that you have a solid, flat, stable surface for the server to sit on in an area with
reliable ventilation. Ensure that the server’s vents will not be covered or blocked and that
the server is not placed near a heat source. Ensure that the server won’t be in an area
where liquids may be spilled on it.
•Ensure that you have help lifting the server if you are uncomfortable lifting objects of
moderate weight.
To install the BlackArmor server and software:
1. Use the Ethernet cable included in the kit to connect the BlackArmor server to a switch or
router on your local network. Connect the Ethernet cable to port 1, as shown below.
Figure 4: Connect power and network cables
If you have a second Ethernet cable and want to connect both LAN ports to the switch or
router, connect it now. See page 38 for more information.
2. Use the power adapter included in the kit to connect the BlackArmor server to a grounded
power outlet.
The server powers on automatically and the LED lights on the front panel of the server
illuminate. The LCD screen shows the start-up progress.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 16
Setup Steps for Administrators
Connecting to the Server
To connect to your BlackArmor server:
1. Double-click the BlackArmor Discovery icon on your desktop (Windows) or in your
Applications folder (Mac).
When BlackArmor Discovery opens, it automatically searches for all BlackArmor servers on
your network and displays them in a list.
2. Select your new BlackArmor server.
3. (Windows only) Click View Drive Details.
4. Click Manage.
BlackArmor Manager opens.
Note: BlackArmor Discovery remains open, unless you choose to close it. If you do close it, you
can open it again at any time by double-clicking the icon on your desktop (Windows) or in
your Applications folder (Mac).
5. Log in using the default settings. (The user name and password are case-sensitive.)
user name: admin
password: admin
Note: Your BlackArmor server comes with other default settings to help you get started storing,
sharing, and protecting your files right away. For more information, see page 29.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 17
Setup Steps for Administrators
Completing the Initial Setup
The first time you log in to your BlackArmor server, the setup wizard opens. To complete the
setup:
1. Click Next.
2. Read the Seagate BlackArmor license agreement, then click I Agree.
3. Customize your server’s basic settings:
•Enter a name for your BlackArmor server. To make the server easy to identify on your
local network, give it a unique and easy-to-remember name. The name can be up to 15
alphanumeric characters long and can include hyphens. Spaces are not allowed.
•Enter a description for the server, using the location, content, or other feature of the
server that will help you differentiate it from other servers on your local network.
4. Select the time zone that represents the location of your server, then set the current date and
time.
5. Enter and re-enter the new administrator password, then click Next.
Seagate highly recommends customizing the administrator password to protect your
BlackArmor server and its contents. Passwords can be up to 15 alpha-numeric characters long
and are case-sensitive.
Good password example: LEag29ue
Bad password example: blackarmor
6. Select the network mode you want, then click Next.
By default, the BlackArmor server’s network mode is set to DHCP.
Unless you are part of a large corporation with an IT department, Seagate highly recommends
using the DHCP network mode.
7. Click Next to complete the setup.
8. Review the contents of the setup summary. Click Back to make any necessary changes, or
click Finish to complete the setup.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 18
Setup Steps for Administrators
Creating Custom Shares
Your BlackArmor server comes with two preconfigured shares: Download and Public. If these
two shares meet your current needs, skip to “Creating User Accounts” on page 20.
You can also create your own custom shares using the BlackArmor Manager Web interface. You
might want to do this if you want to store files by category, such as client files, project files, or
financial archive files; or if you want to store files by business team, such as marketing, accounting, or sales.
To create custom shares:
1. In the menu bar, select Storage, click Shares, then click the Add icon.
2. Enter a name for the new share.
To make the share easy to recognize on the server, give it a name that’s descriptive and easy
to remember.
3. Enter a description of the share.
4. Select the share’s owner from the drop-down list of all user accounts. (See “Creating User
Accounts” to create individual user accounts.)
5. Select the types of protocols you want the share to support (see page 34).
6. Select the volume in which to create the share, if there is more than one volume on your
server.
7. You can protect files on the share from being accidentally deleted by adding a recycle bin to
the share. Deleted files can be recovered from the recycle bin, if necessary.
To add a recycle bin, beside Recycle Bin Service, click Enable.
8. You can set the share to download specific types of files into default folders—for instance, all
music files into Music.
To automatically sort downloaded files, beside Drag&Sort Service, click Enable. See
“Special Features of Shares” for information about this service.
9. Click the check box for Share Access to go to the page on which you set up and customize
user and group access to this new share. See the BlackArmor Manager online Help for more
information.
10. Click Submit.
The share is created.
BlackArmor® NAS User Guide 19
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