Seagate MOMENTUS 5400 FDE.2 product manual

Product Manual

Momentus® 5400 FDE.2 SATA

ST9160824AS ST9120827AS ST980816AS

100443773 Rev . B August 2007

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate

Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, SeagateSeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliate d comp a nies in the United States and/ or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications are for illustrative p urpo ses. Actual quan tities w ill vary based on vari ou s factors, including fi le size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or specifications.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 System requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 About Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA disc drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.2 Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.5 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.10.5 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.10.6 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.11 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.12 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.13 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.15 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

3.5 Drive integration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

3.5.1 Drive installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.5.2 Consumer usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.6 Security Erase--ATA security commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.6.1 Security Erase procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

3.6.2 Drive State after security erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

4.0 Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.2.1 ATA Security policy exceptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2.2 Drive Trust Mode supported. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.2.3 Full Disc Encryption support. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

4.2.4 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

4.2.5 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

4.2.6 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

4.2.7 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

5.0 Compatibility summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

5.1 Installation considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

5.2 BIOS versions tested. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

5.3 Operating system versions tested . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

5.4 Compatibility test configurations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

5.5 Software utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

5.5.1 Software support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

6.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

iii

List of Figures

Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Figure 2. Serial ATA connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 3. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Figure 4. Mounting dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Figure 5. Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA drive label example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate Momentus® 5400 FDE.2 SATA model drives:

ST9160824AS ST9120827AS ST980816AS

These drives provide the following key features:

• Trusted Drive technology including:

• Hardware Full Disc Encryption (FDE)

• Drive Trust security interface and ATA security interface

• Pre-boot authentication and initialization using the drive’s secure partition and Drive Trust API

• Encryption key escrow. Consult with your ISV.

• 5,400-RPM spindle speed and 8-Mbyte buffer combine for superior performance.

• Quiet operation. Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor.

• High instantaneous (burst) data transfer rates (up to 100 Mbytes per second) using Ultra DMA mode 6.

• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• 900 Gs nonoperating shock and 350 Gs operating shock.

• SeaTools™ diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense S ystem ™, which i nclude s Drive D efen se, Dat a Defe nse, and Diagnostic Defense , of fers the

industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

1.1 System requirements

The following hardware and software is required to use these drives. Host system requirements:

• Windows XP with Service Pack 2 (or later) when utilizing the Windows Drive Trust API.

• System/BIOS that supports ATA Security commands.

1.2 About Momentus 54 00 FDE . 2 SATA disc driv es

The Momentus® 5400 FDE.2 SATA drives contain drive trust technology providing Full-Disc Encryption (FDE) using proven Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) data encryption and decryption.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

Feature list

• Automatically encrypts (and decrypts) all data on the drive

• Operations are performed with no measurable performance loss

• All user data is encrypted on write operations and decrypted on read operations

Benefits

• Drive-level protection of data

• Drives that are stolen, taken out of service, or re-purposed remain fully protected

• Near instantaneous disposal and re-purposing of the drive (ensures that data from previous user is not accessible by the new drive owner)

• Able to be deployed within a trusted computing environment

The drive encrypts every write operation and decrypts every read operation without user intervention. The encryption and decryption is done on the drive itself, so there is a near-zero performance impact when the drive writes and reads data. The performance-optimized encryption and decryption engine performs at the SATA interface speed.

The purpose of full-disc encryption on the drive is to protect the data stored on the drive in the event that the host system is lost or stolen. This data at r est pro tection a ssures th e system own er that if their system is lost or stolen, their data will not be accessible without the correct credentials.

Note. To ensure that the system reauthenticates the user, turn the laptop power off (shut down) rather

than putting it in sleep mode. The system will authenticate the user at powerup.

Having the encryption/decryption on the drive also provides the highest level of security for data because all data, including the boot sector bytes, operating system, temp and even the swap files are encrypted at the drive level.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA drives contain two security interfaces:

1. The ATA Security Interface

This interface is provided for compatibility with the existing ATA Security Command Set. The ATA Security Interface is active upon shipment and ready for use.

2. The Drive Trust Security Interface

This interface is provided to enable a robust enterprise-level security and management policy. Use of the Drive Tr ust S ecuri ty Inte rface req uires additi on al sof twar e to mana ge t he D rive Trust interface . Please co ntact your system or software provider for more details.

1.2.1 Drive state upon shipment

Upon shipment from the Seagate factory, the ATA Security Interface is enabled and functioning. The following is the detailed state of the drive upon shipment.

• Full Disc Encryption is active and functioning. All user data is encrypted on write and decrypted on read.

• The user interface to the drive is active and all read and write commands are allowed.

• The ATA user password is null (no value).

• The ATA master password is set to the Security ID (SID).

• ATA Security is set to the unlocked state. No password is required to access the drive.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA drives may be integrated into the computer system in the same way you would integrate a non-FDE Momentus drive.

The encryption key is enabled and operational when the drive leaves the Seagate factory. No user id is required to access the drive, so the data on the drive is accessible to anyone possessing the drive.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.0 Drive specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the ST9160824AS, ST9120827AS and ST980816AS models.

2.1 Specification summary table

The specifications listed in this table are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST9160824AS ST9120827AS ST980816AS

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector)*

Guaranteed sectors 312,581,808 234,441,648 156,301,488 Bytes per sector 512 Physical read/write heads 4 3 2 Discs 2 2 1 Cache (Mbytes) 8 Recording density in BPI (bits/inch max) 870k Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 150k Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) 132 Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400 Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec max) 352 I/O data transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 ATA data-transfer modes supported SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.5

Height (max) 9.5 +/- 0.2 mm (0.374 +/- .0078 inches) Width (max) 69.85 mm (2.75 +/- 0.0098 inches) Length (max) 100.50 +/- 0.25 mm (3.957 +/- 0.010 inches) Weight (typical) 100 grams (0.22 lb) 96 grams (0.21 lb) Average latency (msec) 5.6 Power-on to ready (sec typical) 3.0 Standby to ready (sec typical) 3.0 Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 1.0 (read), 1.5 (write) Average seek, read (msec typical) 12.5 Average seek, write (msec typical) 14.5 Full-stroke seek (msec) 22 (typical); 24 (max)

160 120 80

PIO modes 0–4 Multiword DMA modes 0–2 Ultra DMA modes 0–6

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

T a ble 1: Drive speci ficat ion s

Drive specification ST9160824AS ST9120827AS ST980816AS

Startup current, +5V (typical) 1.0 amps Seek power (typical) 2.0 watts Read/write power (typical) Read: 1.9 watts; Write: 1.8 watts Idle mode, low power (typical) 0.85 watts Standby mode 0.46 watts (typical)*** Sleep mode 0.46 watts (typical)*** Voltage tolerance (including noise) +5V ± 5% Ambient temperature 0° to 60°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating) Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max Wet bulb temperature (°C max ) 30 (operating)

Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Altitude, nonoperating (meters below mean sea level,

max) Shock, operating

(Gs max at 2 msec) Shock, nonoperating

(Gs max at 1 msec) Shock, nonoperating

(Gs max at 0.5 msec) Vibration, operating 1.0 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Vibration, nonoperating 5 Gs (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz) Drive acoustics, sound power (bels) Idle** 2.4 (typical)

Performance seek 3.0 (typical)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) <0.60% Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles

25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 80% relative humidity 5°C, 10% relative humidity 55°C, 16% relative humidity

Warranty 5 years on distribution units.

Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification

30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

40 (nonoperating)

–304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

350

800

900

400

2.6 (max)

3.2 (max)

bits read

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles 20,000 hard power on/off cycles

T o determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page: www.seagate.com/support/service/ From this page, click on the “Verify Y our W arranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Yes (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

*One Gbyte equals one billi on bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment

and formatting.

**During period s of driv e idle, some offline activity may occur ac cor ding to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, whi ch ma y in crease acoustic and

power to operational levels.

***Typical notebooks will pull power to th e drive when ente ring S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, dr ive sleep and drive standby

modes will not contribute to battery power consumption.

2.2 Fo rm a tte d ca pacity

Model Formatted capacity* Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

ST9160824AS 160 Gbytes 312,581,808 512 ST9120827AS 120 Gbytes 234,441,648 512 ST980816AS 80 Gbytes 156,301,488 512

*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capaci ty may vary depending on operating envi ronme nt

and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.2.5, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logical geom etry

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.4 Physica l organization

Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs

ST9160824AS 4 2 ST9120827AS 3 2 ST980816AS 2 1

2.5 Re cording and inter face technology

Interface Serial ATA (SATA) Recording method Perpendicular Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 870k Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 150k

Areal density (Gbits/inch2 max) Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400 Maximum Internal transfer rate (Mbits/sec) 352 I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150 Interleave 1:1 Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)

132

2.6 Physical characteristics

Drive specification

Height (mm)

(inches)

Width (mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Typical weight

ST9160824AS ST9120827AS

ST980816AS

9.5 +/-0.2

0.374 +/-0.0078

69.85 +/-0.25

2.75 +/-0.0098

100.50 +/-0.25

3.957 +/-0.010

100 grams

0.22 pounds 96 grams

0.21 pounds

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.7 Seek tim e

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All tim es a re m easu red using drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between random tracks, less overhead.

T yp ical seek times (msec) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.5 Average 12.5 14.5 Full-stroke 22.0 24.0 Average latency 5.56 5.56

Note. These drives ar e de si gned to consisten tl y me et t he se ek t imes r epr esente d in thi s manu al. P hysical

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

2.8 Start/stop times

Time to ready Typical

Power-on to Ready (sec) 3.0 8.0 St andby to Ready (sec) 3.0 8.0

Max @ 25°C

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.9 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.

2.9.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in table 2. Typical power measurements are based on an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle re aches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mod e, the read /write actuator arm move s toward a spe cific positi on on the d isc surface and does not execute a read or write operati on. Servo ele ctronics ar e acti ve. Seek mode power is mea sure d based on three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.

• Read/write power and current Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations

every 100 msecs.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/ write electronics are in power-down model

T a ble 2: DC power

Power di s s ipation +5V input average (25° C)

Spinup (typical) 1.0 amps Seek 2.0 watts Read 1.9 watt s Write 1.8 watts Idle, performance* 1.5 watts Idle, active* 0.9 watts Idle, low power mode* 0.85 watt s Standby 0.46 watts Sleep 0.46 watts

*During periods of drive i dle, some offl ine activity may occur acc ording to the S. M.A.R.T. speci fica tion, which may i ncrease acoust ic and

power to operational levels.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.9.1.1 Typical current profile

Figure 1. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile

2.9.2 Deferred spinup

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA drives do not support the deferred spinup option. If you require this option, refer to the Momentus 5400.3 SATA Blade Server family of drives.

2.9.3 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave injected noise at up to 10 MHz.

Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write

current.

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5%

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.9.5 Power-manag eme nt modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-management modes:

Table 3: Power management modes

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active (operating) Tracking Rotating Full power Idle, performance Tracking Rotating Self refresh—low power Idle, active Floating Rotating Self refresh—low power Idle, low power Parked Rotating Self ref resh—low power Standby Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power Sleep Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediat e c omma nd. If the ho st has set the standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a specifiable length of time. The standby tim er delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In Sta ndby mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enter s S leep m ode after rece iv ing a Slee p com man d fro m th e ho st. In Sl eep mod e, th e dr ive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

Momentus 5400 FDE.2 SATA Product Manual, Rev. B

2.10 Environmental specifications

2.10.1 Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.

Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.

Operating 0° to 60°C (32° to 140°F) Nonoperating –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

2.10.2 Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation Nonoperating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation

2.10.3 Humidity

2.10.3.1 Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max) Nonoperating 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

2.10.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

Operating 30°C (86°F max) Nonoperating 40°C (104°F max)

2.10.4 Altitude

Operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft) Nonoperating –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ f t)

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