Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD User Manual
Seagate® IronWolf® 510 SSD
100860537, Rev. B
August 2020
Product Manual
User Capacity
240 GB ZP240NM30001
480 GB ZP480NM30001
960 GB ZP960NM30001
1920 GB ZP1920NM30001
Standard
M.2 2280-S2-M
Standard
M.2 2280-D2-M
Revision History
Version and Date Description of Changes
Rev B, August 2020 Formatting updates throughout
Rev A, October 2019 First document release.
© 2020, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved. Publication number: 100860537, Rev. B, August 2020.
Seagate Technology reserves the right to make changes to the product(s) or information disclosed herein at any time without notice.
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. IronWolf and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of
Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. All other tradem arks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
The NVMe word mark and/or NVMExpress design mark are trademarks of NVMExpress, Inc. The PCIe word mark and/or PCIExpress design mark are registered trademarks and/or ser vice marks of PCI-SIG.
When referring to drive capacity, one gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer’s operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report
a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for format ting and other fun ctions, and thus w ill not be available for data storage. Actual quantities will vary based on various factors, including file size, file
format, features and application software. Actual data rates may vary depending on operating environment and other factors. The export or re-export of hardware or software containing encryption may be regulated by
the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Industry and Security (for more information, visit www.bis.doc.gov), and controlled for import and use outside of the U.S. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice,
product offerings or specifications.
Contents
Seagate Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
1.1 Reference Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2. Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.1 Models and Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.2 Performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.3 Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.4 Quality of Service (QoS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.5 Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.6 Power Consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.7 Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
2.8 Reliability and Endurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3. Mechanical Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1 Dimensions and Weight (M.2 2280-S2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.2 Dimensions and Weight (M.2 2280-D2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4. Pin and Signal Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
5. SMART Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
5.1 SMART IDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
6. Feature Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1 Flash Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.1 Error Correction Code (ECC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.2 Wear Leveling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.3 Bad Block Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.4 TRIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.5 SMART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.1.6 Over Provisioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.1.7 Firmware Upgrade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.1.8 Thermal Throttling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.1.9 Multiple Namespaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.1.10 Garbage Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
6.2 Advanced Device Security Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2.1 Secure Erase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2.2 Physical Presence SID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2.3 Manufacturer’s Secure ID . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.2.4 Sanitize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.3 SSD Lifetime Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
6.3.1 Media Wear Indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.3.2 Read Only Mode (End of Life) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.4 Adaptive Approach to Performance Tuning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.4.1 Predict and Fetch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
6.4.2 Throughput . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 3
Contents
7. Safety Certifications, and Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
7.1 Regulatory Model Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 4
Seagate Technology Support Services
For Internal SSD Support, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support/products/
For Firmware Download and Tools Download for Secure Erase, visit: https://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/
For information regarding online support and services, visit: http://www.seagate.com/contacts/
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/
For information regarding data recovery services, visit:
http://www.seagate.com/services-software/seagate-recovery-services/recover/
For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: http://www.seagate.com/partners
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 5
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1. Introduction
The Seagate® IronWolf® 510 SSD is designed for everything business NAS, with 24×7 performance to handle
multi-user environments across a wide range of capacities. The Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD offers PCIe Gen 3 x4
interface with NVMe protocol support in an ultra-small M.2 form factor.
Table 1 The IronWolf 510 SSD Features
Feature Description
Capacity
(User)
Certifications,
Eco-Compliance
Data Retention
Dimensions
Endurance
Form Factor
Interface
Compliance
Logical Block
Size
NAND
240 GB, 480 GB, 960 GB, 1920 GB
CE, UL, FCC, BSMI, KCC, Microsoft WHQL, VCCI, CB
RoHS
12 months power-off retention at 30°C per JEDEC client standard
M.2 2280-S2 (240 GB, 480 GB): 80 mm (±0.15) x 22 mm (±0.15) x 2.15 mm (±0.15)
M.2280-D2 (960 GB, 1920 GB): 80 mm (+ - 0.15) x 22 mm (+ - 0.15) x 3.5 mm (+ - 0.08)
1 Drive Write Per Day (DWPD) Endurance rating valid for SSD Life Remaining >
1% (SMART E7h>1).
See Section 2.8, Reliability and Endurance.
M.2 2280-S2-M (240 GB, 480 GB)
M.2 2280-D2-M (960 GB, 1920 GB)
PCIe Gen3 x4, backwards compatible with PCIe Gen2 and Gen1
NVMe 1.3 compliant
8 IO queues supported (1 admin queue and 8 IO queue). Each IO queue support 256 entries
512 bytes (default)
4KB
3D TLC
Operating
Systems
Performance
Random
Windows® 8.1 (64 bit), and Windows 10 (64 bit), Windows Enterprise 10, Windows Server 2016, 2019
Ubuntu 16.04,18.04
CentOS 6 and 7
RHEL 7
Read: Up to 380,000 IOPS
Write: Up to 29,000 IOPS
Actual performance might vary depending on
use conditions and environment.
See Section 2.2, Performance.
Performance
Sequential
Read: Up to 3150MB/s
Write: Up to 1000MB/s
Actual performance might vary depending on
the capacity, use conditions and environment.
See Section 2.2, Performance.
Power
Consumption
Power
Active mode: < 6000 mW
Idle mode: < 2000 mW
Supports Active State Power Management (ASPM)
Results vary with capacity and mode.
See Section 2.6, Power Consumption.
Management
Reliability
Security
End-to-end data path protection
MTBF: 1.8 million hours
UBER: 1 error in 10
TCG Pyrite supported on standard models
16
bits read
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 6
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Table 1 The IronWolf 510 SSD Features (continued)
Feature Description
Shock and
Vibration
Shock
Non-Operating: 1,500 G, at 0.5 ms
Vibration
Non-Operating: 1.52 G
Frequency)
Temperature
Range
0°C to 70°C
Temperature Sensor (SMART Attribute ID C2h)
(Operating)
Voltage
Warran ty
Min = 3.14V
Max = 3.47 V
Five years, or when the device reaches Host TBW, whichever happens first. Endurance rating valid for SSD
Life Remaining > 1% (SMART E7h>1).
Weight
6.5 to 8.3g ±5%
1.1 Reference Documents
, (20 to 800 Hz,
RMS
See Section 2.7, Environmental
Conditions.
In case of conflict between this document and the following reference document, this document takes precedence.
PCIe Specifications
— PCIe - PCI Express Electromechanical specification, revision 4.0
— NVMe - Non Volatile Memory Express specification 1.3
— PCIe CEM - PCI Express Card Electromechanical specification, revision 1.1
— PCI Express M.2 Specification, revision 1.1
Trusted Computing Group (TCG) Documents
— Storage Work Group Security Subsystem Class: Opal, Version 2.00
Solid State Drive Requirements and Endurance Test Methods
— JESD218
— JESD219
Seagate Documentation
— SeaTools™ SSD GUI User Guide - Publication Number: 100837824
— SeaChest for SSD User Guide - Publication Number: 100847684
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 7
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2. Specifications
2.1 Models and Capacity
Table 2 Models and Capacity
Model Names User Capacity NAND
ZP240NM30001 240 GB 3D TLC
ZP480NM30001 480 GB 3D TLC
ZP960NM30001 960 GB 3D TLC
ZP1920NM3001 1920 GB 3D TLC
NOTE About capacity:
Sector Size: 512 Bytes (default), and 4000 Bytes
User-addressable LBA count = (97696368) + (1953504 x (Desired Capacity
in Gb-50.0)) From International Disk Drive Equipment and Materials
Association (IDEMA) (LBA1-03_standard.doc)
2.2 Performance
Table 3 Random and Sequential Read and Write Performance
Parameter 240 GB 480 GB 960 GB 1920 GB
Sequential Read (MB/s) 2,450 2,650 3,150 3,150
Sequential Write (MB/s) 290 600 1,000 850
Random Read (IOPS) (QD32T4) 100,000 193,000 345,000 270,000
Random Write (IOPS) (QD32T4) 12,000 20,000 28,000 25,000
Random Read (IOPS) (QD32T8) 100,000 199,000 380,000 290,000
Random Write (IOPS) (QD32T8) 13,000 21,000 29,000 27,000
NOTE About performance:
Performance can vary based on the SSD’s firmware version, system
hardware, and configuration.
Performance is measured with the following conditions
(a) Sustained Sequential: FIO, full-range, 128K data size, QD=32
(b) Sustained Random: FIO, full-range, 4K data size, QD=32, 4/8 workers
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 8
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2.3 Latency
Table 4 QD1 4KB Random Average Latency
Capacity Read (4KB) Write (4KB)
240 GB 110 70
480 GB 110 40
960 GB 110 30
1920 GB 140 30
NOTE About latency:
Performance can differ according to flash configuration and platform.
The latency table is for reference only. Units are in microseconds.
2.4 Quality of Service (QoS)
Table 5 Quality of Service (QoS)
QoS (99.99%)
Capacity
240 GB 0.34 0.13 1.67 2.53
480 GB 0.32 0.10 0.99 1.64
960 GB 0.34 0.11 0.62 1.51
1920 GB 0.44 0.10 0.83 1.63
Read
(4KB QD=1)
Write
(4KB QD=1)
Unit: ms
Read
(4KB QD=32)
Write
(4KB QD=32)
NOTE About QoS:
QoS is measured with the following conditions
FIO test: 4KB transfer size, QD=1 or 32 on 4KB random read and write
workload on whole LBA range of SSD when the performance performs on
steady state and all background operations run normally.
According to random 4KB QD=1 and 32 workloads, the result of QoS is the
maximum round-trip time which is taken for 99.99% of commands to
host.
QoS can differ according to flash configuration and platform.
Seagate IronWolf 510 SSD Product Manual, Rev B 9
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