Seagate 5400.2 SATA User Manual

Product Manual

Momentus® 5400.2 SATA
Removable Dri ve Cartridge

120GB

100425081
Rev . C
August 2007

©2004-2007, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100425081, Rev. C
August 2007

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate

Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus, Seagate­SeaBOARD, SeaFONE, SeaTDD, and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trade­marks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of it s af filiate d compa nies in the United States and/
or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their
respective owners.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion
bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on
operating environment and formatting. Quantitative usage examples for various applications
are for illustrative p urpo ses. Actual quan tities w ill vary based on vari ou s factors, including fi le
size, file format, features and application software. Seagate reserves the right to change,
without notice, product offerings or specifications.

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Contents

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

2.0 Removable Drive Cartridge specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.1 Specification summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.4 Physical organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.5 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2.6 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.7 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.8 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.9 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.9.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

2.9.2 Deferred spinup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

2.9.3 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.9.5 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.10 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.1 Ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.2 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.3 Humidity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

2.10.4 Altitude. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.11 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.11.1 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.12 Acoustics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.13 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

2.14 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.15 Safety certification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.16 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.16.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.17 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

3.0 Using the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.1 Handling precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.2 Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

3.3 Normal operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.4 Insertion capability. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

3.5 Write protect switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

4.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

4.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

5.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

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List of Figures

Figure 1. Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Figure 2. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Figure 3. Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge dimensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Figure 4. Write protect switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

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1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the 120GB Seagate
Momentus® 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge (RDC).

These drives provide the following key features:

• Reliable--nonrecoverable read error rate of 1 in 1014 bits read.

• Rugged--can survive up to 1 M drop for all axes and each corner.

• Removable drive cartridges for convenience and portability.

• 5,400 RPM spindle speed.

• 8 Mbyte buffer .

• High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 150 Mbytes per second).

• Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) recording heads.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.

• Quiet operation.

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• The 3D Defense System ™, which in clu des Drive D efense, Dat a Defen se and D iagnost ic De fense, of fer s the

industry’s most comprehensive protection for disc drives.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.

• Support for Read Multiple and Write Multiple commands.

Figure 1. Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge

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1.1 About the Serial ATA interface

The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary
advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jump­ers or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy sof twar e suppo rt. S erial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.

The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the S erial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they ar e Device 0
(master) devices.

Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two

devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.

The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The Serial ATA host adapter cont ains a set of regi ste rs that sha dow the conte nt s of the trad i tional devi ce r egis­ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi­tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized
AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org.

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2.0 Removable Drive Cartridge specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power . F or co nvenience, the words and phrases RDC, removable drive cartridge, drive, and this drive are used
throughout this manual to indicate the 120GB Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge (RDC).

2.1 Specification summary

The specifications listed below are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition,
see the appropriate section of this manual.

Drive specification 120GB RDC (using ST9120821AS drive)

Formatted Gbytes (512 bytes/sector) 120
Guaranteed sectors 234,441,648
Bytes per sector 512
Default sectors per track 63
Default read/write heads 16
Default cylinders 16,383
Physical read/write heads 4
Discs 2
Recording density in BPI

(bits/inch max)
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 126k
Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 98.2
Spindle speed (RPM) 5,400
Internal transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max)
I/O data transfer rate

(Mbytes/sec max)
A TA data-transfer modes supported SATA 1.0, Serial ATA Revision 2.5 Specification; PIO modes

Cache buffer 8 Mbytes
Height (max) 24.50 +/- 0.2 mm (0.965 +/- .0078 inches)
Width (max) 85.70 +/- 0.3 mm (3.374 +/- 0.0118 inches)
Length (max) 112.28 +/- 0.3 mm (4.420 +/- 0.0118 inches)
Weight (typical) 172 grams (0.379 lb)
Average latency (msec) 5.56
Power-on to ready (typical) 3.5 sec
Standby to ready (typical) 3.0 sec
Startup current, (typical, peak) +5V: 1.1A
Track-to-track seek time (msec typical) 1.0 (read), 1.5 (write)

778k

42

150

0–4; Multiword DMA modes 0–2; UDMA modes 0–6

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Drive specification 120GB RDC (using ST9120821AS drive)

Average seek, read (msec typical) 12.5
Average seek, write (msec typical) 14.5
Seek power (typical) 2.20 watts
Read/write power (typical) Read: 1.90 watts; Write: 2.30 watts
Idle mode, low power (typical) 0.80 wa tts
Standby mode (typical) 0.28 watts**
Sleep mode (typical) 0.28 watts**
Voltage tolerance (including noise) +5.0V ± 5%
Ambient temperature 5° to 55°C (operating), –40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient

(°C per hour max)
Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

Relative humidity gradient 30% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature

(°C max)
Altitude, operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m

Altitude, nonoperating
(meters below mean sea level, max)

Shock, operating
(Gs max at 2 msec)

Shock, nonoperating
(Gs max at 0.5 msec)

Vibration, operating 0.5 G (0 to peak, 5–500 Hz)
Vibration, nonoperating 2.22 Grms (5-500 Hz random), 30 min. each axis

Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Idle* <3.0 bels (typ)

Seek <3.4 bels (typ)

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 10
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73%
Warranty 1 year.

Load/Unload (U/UL) cycles
25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 10% relative humidity
55°C, 16% relative humidity

Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 2.5 specification Y es (requires COMPRESET from host after a hotplug event)

20°C (operating)
30°C (nonoperating)

5% to 95% (nonoperating)

30 (operating)
40 (nonoperating)

(–1000 ft to 10,000+ ft)
–304.8 m to 12,192 m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)
250

1,500

Frequency (Hz): 5-500; Slope (dB/Oct.):
Power Spectral Density (PSD) (G2/Hz) +/- 6dB: 0.01

<3.25 bels (max)

<3.6 bels (max)

14

bits read

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web
browser to access the following web page:
www.seagate.com/support/service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Y our Warranty” link. You
will be asked to provide the drive ser ial number, model num­ber (or part number) and country of purchase. The system
will display the warranty information for your drive.

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles

*Duri ng pe riods of driv e idl e, some off lin e a c tivit y ma y occu r ac cord in g t o t he S.M .A. R. T. speci fic ation , w hich may increase acoustic an d

power to operational levels.

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**Typical notebooks will pull power to the drive when entering S3 and S4; while in the S3 and S4 states, drive sleep and drive standby modes

will not contribute to battery power consumption.

2.2 Formatted ca pacity

Formatted capacity Guaranteed sectors Bytes per sector

120 Gbytes 234,441,648 512

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48­bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.

2.3 Default logi cal geometr y

Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track

16,383 16 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

2.4 Physical organization

Drive model Read/write heads Number of discs

120GB with ST9120821AS 4 2

2.5 Recording and inter f ac e te ch nology

Interface Serial ATA (SATA)
Recording method 16/17 EPRML
Recording density BPI (bits/inch max) 778k
Track density TPI (tracks/inch max) 126k
Areal density (Mbits/inch2 max) 98.2
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 5,400
Maximu m Internal tr a n sfer rate (Mbytes/se c) 42
I/O data-transfer rate (Mbytes/sec max) 150
Interleave 1:1
Cache buffer 8 Mbytes (8,192 kbytes)

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2.6 Physical characteristics

Drive specification

Height (mm)

(inches)

Width (mm)

(inches)

Length (mm)

(inches)

Typical weight (grams)

(pounds)

24.50 +/-0.2

0.965 +/-0.0078

85.70 +/-0.3

3.374 +/-0.0118

112.28 +/-0.3

4.420 +/-0.0118
172

0.379

2.7 Seek time

Seek measurem ent s a re t ake n wi th nom inal po w er a t 25 °C amb ient temperature. All times are measured usi ng
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.

T yp ical seek times (msec) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.5
Average 12.5 14.5
Full-stroke 22.0 24.0
Average latency 5.56 5.56

Note. These drives ar e de si gned to consisten tl y me et t he se ek t imes r epr esente d in thi s manu al. P hysical

seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these
specifications.

2.8 Start/stop times

Time to ready Typical

Power-on to Ready (sec) 3.5 8
St andby to Ready (sec) 3.0 8

Max @ 25°C

2.9 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V) through a native SATA power connector.

2.9.1 Power consumption

Power requiremen ts for the dr iv es are listed i n the ta ble on p age 6. Typical power measurements are ba sed on
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, at 25°C ambient temperature, after 25 minutes of oper­ation.

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• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle re aches operating speed.

• Seek mode

During seek mod e, the read /write actuator arm move s toward a spe cific positi on on the d isc surface and does
not execute a read or write operati on. Servo ele ctronics ar e acti ve. Seek mode power is mea sure d based on
three random seek operations every 100 msecs. This mode is not typical.

• Read/write power and current
Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on three 63 sector read or write operations

every 100 msecs.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in
a random track location.

• Standby mode

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down model

Power di s s ipation +5V input average (25° C)

Spinup 1.1 A
Seek 2.20 watts
Read 1.90 watts
Write 2.30 watts
Idle, performance mode* 1.70 watts
Idle, active* 0.99 watts
Idle, low power mode* 0.80 watts
Standby 0.28 watts
Sleep 0.28 watts

*During periods of drive i dle, some offl ine activity may occur acc ording to the S. M.A.R.T. speci fica tion, which may i ncrease acoust ic and

power to operational levels.

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Figure 2. Typical +5V only startup and operation current profile

2.9.2 Deferred spinup

Momentus 5400.2 SATA dr ive s provid e a def erred spinup feature which storage subsystem controllers can use
to sequence disc drive initialization. This is beneficial to systems which include multiple Serial ATA hard disc
drives because it allows subsystem controllers to stagger the spinup of each drive to accommodate available
power supply current. This feature does not impact time-to-ready in typical desktop systems.

To accommodate the deferred spinup of multiple disc drives in an enclosure, Momentus 5400.2 SATA disc
drives will spin up only after power is applied to the drive and after successful PHY (Physical layer) initializa­tion. PHY initialization occurs aft er the PHY enters the DP7:D R_Ready st ate. Thi s st ate is reac hed af ter a suc­cessful exchange of Out-Of-Band (OOB) signals with a functional host-side Serial ATA port. In desktop
systems, SATA transceivers should initialize OOB as soon as power comes ready to guarantee the drive spins
up quickly. Seagate disc drives will not spin up without an operational host-side Serial ATA transceiver.

Additional details

Upon system power up, PHY communication is initiated with a COMRESET signal, which is generated by the
host-side transceiver. COMRESET is followed by a COMINIT signal generated by the disc drive transceiver.
COMRESET and COMINIT are followed by an exchange of COMWAKE signals and Align primitives. The disc
drive will spin up after the successful exchange of Align primitives cause the PHY to come ready.

For more details, refer to:

• Serial ATA Revision 2.5 Specification.

• SATA 1.0 design guides
Note. These specifications and guides are available on the Serial ATA web site (www.sata-io.org).

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2.9.3 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on
the +5 volt line.

Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave
injected noise at up to 10 MHz.

Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write

current.

2.9.4 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 5%

2.9.5 Power-manag ement mo des

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems,
you can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following
power-management modes:

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active (operating) Tracking Rotating Full power
Idle, performance Tracking Rotating Self refresh—low power
Idle, active Floating Rotating Self refresh—low power
Idle, low power Parked Rotating Self refresh—low power
Standby Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power
Sleep Parked Stopped Self refresh—low power

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc
access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immedi at e comma nd. If the ho st has set the
standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a
specifiable length of time. The standby tim er delay is establi shed using a Standb y or Idle command. In Sta ndby
mode, the drive buffer is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest.
The drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disc access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enter s S leep m ode after rece iv ing a Slee p com man d fro m th e ho st. In Sl eep mod e, th e dr ive buffer
is in Self Refresh Low Power mode, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep
mode after it receives a Hard Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep
mode and enters Standby mode with all current translation parameters intact.

10

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and
begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any
drive activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode . In both Idle and Standby mode, the
drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disc access is necessary.

2.10 Environmental specifications

Note. The removable drive cartridge should be stored for less than 60 days when exposed to continuous

maximum temperatu re an d humid it y conditions o f 40°C (104°F) and 80 % rel ative hum idi ty. Exceed­ing this duration in these conditions may result in loss of data.

2.10.1 Ambient temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive.
Actual drive case temperature should not exceed 65°C (149°F) within the operating ambient conditions.

Above 1,000 feet (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 feet.

Operating 5° to 55°C (41° to 131°F)

Nonoperating –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

System storage 0° to 30°C (0° to 86°F)

Drive cartridge storage 0° to 30°C (0° to 86°F)

2.10.2 Temperature gradient

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

Nonoperating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max), without condensation

2.10.3 Humidity

Refer to the following two sections for relative humitidy and wet bulb terperature specifications.

2.10.3.1 Relative humidity

Operating 5% to 90% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

Nonoperating 5% to 95% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

Drive cartridge storage 20% to 40% noncondensing (30% per hour max)

2.10.3.2 Wet bulb temperature

Operating 30°C (86°F) max

Nonoperating 40°C (104°F) max

Drive cartridge storage 25°C (77°F) max

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

11

2.10.4 Altitude

Operating –304.8 m to 3,048 m (–1,000 ft to 10,000+ ft)

Nonoperating –304.8 m to 12,192 m (–1,000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

2.11 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive
mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.11.0.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum
operating shock of 250 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2 msec. Shocks should not be repeated more
than two times per second.

2.1 1.0.2 Nonoperating shock

The nonoperating shock level that the RDC can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation
in performance when subsequently put into operation is 1,500 Gs based on a nonrepetitive half-sine shock
pulse of 0.5 msec duration. This value should be considered equivalent to a 1 M drop to any surface or corner
of the RDC onto a tiled surface over concrete.

2.11.1 Vibration

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the rig­idly-held RDC. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.11.1.1 Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards speci­fied in this document are specified below.

5–500 Hz 0.5 Gs (0 to peak). Max displacement may apply below 10 Hz.

2.11.1.2 Nonoper atin g vibr ation

The maximum nonoperating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or degrada­tion in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below

.

Nonoperating random vibration input levels (no hard errors, all axes)

• 2.22 Grms (5-500 Hz random), 30 min. each axis

• Frequency (Hz): 5-500; Slope (dB/Oct.): PSD (G2/Hz) +/- 6dB: 0.01

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

2.12 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All mea­surements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially
free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the
following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time))

Idle* Seek

<3.0 bels (typ)
<3.25 bels (max)

<3.4 bels (typ)
<3.6 bels (max)

Note. *During periods of d rive i dle, som e offl ine a c tivit y may occ ur accord i ng to th e S.M.A .R .T. spe cif icat ion, whi ch m ay i ncrea se

acoustic and power to operational levels.

2.13 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in
performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined below:

T est Description Performance level Reference standard

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4
Radiated RF immunity 80 to 1,000 MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1 kHz sine
900 MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @
200 Hz

Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on

external I/O

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common, AC

mains

Conducted RF immunity 150 kHz to 80 MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with

1 kHz sine

kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN 61000-4-2: 95

A EN 61000-4-3: 96

ENV 50204: 95

B EN 61000-4-4: 95

B EN 61000-4-5: 95

A EN 61000-4-6: 97

Volt age dips , interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds
40%, 0.10 seconds
70%, 0.01 seconds

C
C
C
B

EN 61000-4-11: 94

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

13

2.14 Reliability

Measurement type Specification

Nonrecoverable read errors 1 per 1014 bits read, max.
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.73%

At 2000 Power-On Hours (POH), nominal power, 25°C ambient temperature.
Max HDA case temperature: 65°C.

Load/Unload (U/UL)
25°C, 50% relative humidity

32°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 80% relative humidity
5°C, 10% relative humidity
55°C, 16% relative humidity

Insertion and removal cycles The Removable Drive Cartridge is designed to achieve 5000 insertion and

Warranty 1 year .

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles

600,000 software-controlled power on/off cycles
20,000 hard power on/off cycles

removal cycles when mated with a properly-designed receptacle. A cycle is
defined as a complete insertion and removal loop.

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the
following web page:

www.seagate.com/support/ service/
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to pro-

vide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of pur­chase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

2.15 Safety certification

The drives are recognized in accordance with UL 1950 and CSA C22.2 (950) and meet all applicable sections
of IEC950 and EN 60950 as tested by U.L.

The drive cartridge material meets flammability resistance requirements as specified by UL94V.

2.16 Environmental protection

Seagate designs its products to meet environmental protection requirements worldwide, including regulations
restricting certain chemica l subst ances .

2.16.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)

The European U nion Restr icti on of Hazard ous S ubst ance s (RoHS ) Dire cti ve re strict s the p resen ce of ch emic al
substances, including Lead (Pb), in electronic products effective July 2006.

A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the
rep-resentat ions o f our sup pl iers reg ardi ng the pr esence of RoHS subst ances in these p arts and mate rials. Our
supplier contracts require compliance with our chemical substance restrictions, and our suppliers document
their compliance wi th our re quire ment s by providing material content declarations for all par ts an d mater ial s for
the disc drives documented in this publication. Current supplier declarations include disclosure of the inclusion
of any RoHS-regulated substance in such parts or materials.

14

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Seagate also has internal system s in place to en sure ongoing complian ce with the RoHS Directive and all laws
and regulations which restrict chemical conte nt in electron ic produ cts. T hese system s include sta ndar d operat­ing procedures that ensure that restricted substances are not utilized in our manufacturing operations, labora­tory analytical validation testing, and an internal auditing process to ensure that all standard operating
procedures are complied with.

2.17 Corrosive environment

Seagate electronic drive components pass accelerated corrosion testing equivalent to 10 years exposure to
light industrial environments containing sulfurous gases, chlorine and nitric oxide, classes G and H per ASTM
B845. However, this accelerated testing cannot duplicate every potential application environment.

Users should use caution exposing any electronic components to uncontrolled chemical pollutants and corro­sive chemicals as electr onic dr i ve com ponen t reliab ilit y can be af fecte d by th e i nst allation environment. The sil-
ver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide,
chloride, and nitr ate c ont ami na nt s. S ulfur is found to be the m ost dam aging . In ad di tion, e lectron i c comp onent s
should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or
exposed to an am bient rel at ive hum idity gr eate r th an 9 5%. Mat erial s used in cabin et fa bri cation , such as vulca­nized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any
electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

15

3.0 Using the drive

This section contains handling precautions, dimensions, and instructions for using the drive.

3.1 Handling precautions

Observe the following standard handling precautions:

• Avoid unnecessary handling. When you do handle the drive, avoid bumps and vibration.

• Do not bump, move, or drop the drive while in operation--doing so may damage the drive.

• Do not open the drive enclosure--this will void the product warranty.

• Do not remove the factory-installed labels from the drive or cover them with additional labels. Removal voids

the warranty. Some factor y-installed labels contain information needed to service the drive.

3.2 Dimensions

Dimensions shown in mm

Y

7.3

X

6.5

15.5

44.7

111.4

Z

R20.7 X 2

20.2

X

4.3

Y

9.4

Y

X

20.9

85.6

R5.5 X 2

25.0

Z

11.3

X

Figure 3. Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge dimensions

10.3

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

3.3 Normal oper ation

The removable cartridge drive is designed for insertion into a drive bay within a host enclosure that is specifi­cally-designed to house Seagate Removable Drive Cartridge units. This host enclosure may be a surveillance
system, a traditional home PC, office PC, an enterprise server host system, or any other host that supports
Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge units.

A properly-designed drive bay allows you to insert the cartridge into the bay and blind mate to the receiving
connector with minimal force. Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge units are hot-pluggable, so
you do not need to power down the host system prior to insertion. Power and interface signal connections are
provided through the SATA connect or. The drive will begin spinning just milliseconds after full and prop er inser­tion into the drive bay and will typically be ready for use within 10 seconds after insertion.

3.4 I nsertion capability

Insertion cycles (cartridge into properly-designed carrier) 5,000

3.5 Write protect switch

The drive, as shipped from the factory, is configured to allow you to write to and read from the drive. To write
protect the Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge, locate the write protect switch and move the
write protect switch to the position shown in Figure 4 below. Existing data on the drive may still be read, but
writes will be prohibited as long as the switch is in the write protect (locked) position.

The drive is shipped in the unlocked position and this is the default configuration. Verify that the write protect
switch is in the desired position prior to use.

Unlocked switch position (can read and write) To write protect the drive, move the switch

to the locked position as shown above

Figure 4. Write protect switch

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

17

4.0 Seria l ATA (SATA) interface

These drives use the industry-standard Serial ATA interface that supports FIS data transfers. It supports ATA
programmed input/output (PIO) modes 0–4; multiword DMA modes 0–2, and Ultra DMA modes 0–6. The drive
also supports the use of the IORDY signal to provide reliable high-speed data transfers.

For detailed information about the Serial ATA interface, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT
Attachment” specification.

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility

Momentus 5400.2 SATA drives incorporate connectors which enable you to hot plug these drives in accor­dance with the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification revision 2.0. This specification
can be downloaded from http://www.serialata.org. This device requires a COMRESET from the host after a
hotplug event.

4.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions

Table 1 summarizes the signals on the Serial ATA interface and power connectors..

Table 1: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

S1 Ground 2nd mate

Signal

S2 A+ Differential signal pair A from Phy
S3 A­S4 Ground 2nd mate
S5 B- Differential signal pair B from Phy
S6 B+
S7 Ground 2nd mate

Key and spacing separate signal and power segments

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 1: Serial ATA connector pin definitions

Segment Pin Function Definition

Power

P1 V
P2 V
P3 V

33

33

33

3.3V power

3.3V power

3.3V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
P4 Ground 1st mate
P5 Ground 2nd mate
P6 Ground 2nd mate
P7 V
P8 V
P9 V

5

5

5

5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate
5V power

5V power
P10 Ground 2nd mate
P11 Reserved The pin corresponding to P11 in the backplane receptacle connector is also reserved

The corresponding pin to be mated with P11 in the power cable receptacle connector

shall always be grounded
P12 Ground 1st mate.
P13 V
P14 V
P15 V

12

12

12

12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate

12V power

12V power

Notes:

1. All pins are in a single row, with a 1.27 mm (0.050”) pitch.

2. The comments on the mating sequence apply to the case of backplane blindmate connector only. In this
case, the mating sequences are:

• the ground pins P4 and P12.

• the pre-charge power pins and the other gr ound pins.

• the signal pins and the rest of the power pins.

3. There are three power pins for each voltage. One pin from each voltage is used for pre-charge when
installed in a blind-mate backplane configuration.

4. All used voltage pins (Vx) must be terminated.

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

19

4.3 Supported ATA commands

Table 2 lists Serial A TA standard commands that the drive support s. For a deta ile d description of the ATA com­mands, refer to the Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment specification. See “S.M.A.R.T. com-
mands” on page 26.for details and subcommands used in the S.M.A.R.T. implementation.

Table 2: Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)
A TA-standard commands

Device Configuration Restore B1h/C0h
Device Configuration Freeze Lock B1h/C1h
Device Configuration Identify B1h/C2h
Device Configuration Set B1h/C3h
Download Microcode 92h
Execute Device Diagnostics 90h
Flush Cache E7h
Flush Cache Extended EAh
Identify Device ECh
Initialize Device Parameters 91h
Read Buffer E4h
Read DMA C8h
Read DMA Extended 25h
Read DMA without Retries C9h
Read Long with Retries 22h
Read Long without Retries 23h
Read Multiple C4h
Read Multiple Extended 29h
Read Native Max Address F8h
Read Native Max Address Extended 27h
Read Sectors 20h
Read Sectors Extended 24h
Read Sectors without Retries 21h
Read Verify Sectors 40h
Read Verify Sectors Extended 42h
Read Verify Sectors without Retries 41h
Seek 70h
Set Features EFh
Set Max Address F9h

20

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Table 2: Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)

Note: Individual Set Max commands are identi­fied by the value placed in the Set Max Fea­tures register as defined to the right.

Address:
Password:
Lock:
Unlock:

Freeze Lock:
Set Multiple Mode C6h
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations B0h/D9h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Autosave B0h/D2h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations B0h/D8h
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Auto Offline B0h/DBh
S.M.A.R.T. Enable One Attribute Modification B0h/E0h
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Offline B0h/D4h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Attribute Thresholds B0h/D1h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Data B0h/D0h
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector B0h/D5h
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status B0h/DAh
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values B0h/D3h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Thresholds B0h/D7h

00
01
02
03
04

H
H
H
H
H

S.M.A.R.T. Write Attribute Values B0h/E1h
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector B0h/D6h
Write Buffer E8h
Write DMA CAh
Write DMA Extended 35h
Write DMA without Retries CBh
Write Long with Retries 32h
Write Long without Retries 33h
Write Multiple C5h
Write Sectors 30h, 31h
Write Sectors Extended 34h

ATA-st a ndard powe r- m a nagement c om m a nds

Check Power Mode 98h or E5h
Idle 97h or E3h
Idle Immediate 95h or E1h
Sleep 99h or E6h
Standby 96h or E2h
St andby Immediate 94h or E0h

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

21

Table 2: Supported ATA commands

Command name Command code (in hex)
A TA-standard security commands

Security Set Password F1h
Securit y Un l o ck F2h
Security Erase Prepare F3h
Security Erase Unit F4h
Security Freeze Lock F5h
Security Disable Password F6h

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Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

4.3.1 Identify Device command

The Identify Device command (command code ECH) transfers information about the drive to the host following
power up. The data is organized as a single 512-byte block of data, whose contents are shown in the table on
page 27. All reserved bits or words should be set to zero. Parameters listed with an “x” are drive-specific or
vary with the state of the drive. See Section 2.0 on page 3 for default parameter settings.

The following commands contain drive-specific features that may not be included in the Serial ATA specifica­tion.

Word Description Value

0

Configuration information:

• Bit 15: 0 = ATA; 1 = ATAPI

• Bit 7: removable media

0C5A

• Bit 6: removable controller

• Bit 0: reserved
1 Number of logical cylinders 16,383
2 ATA-reserved 0000
3 Number of logical heads 16
4 Retired 0000
5 Retired 0000
6 Number of logical sectors per logical track: 63 003F
7–9 Retired 0000
10–19 Serial number: (20 ASCII characters, 0000H = none) ASCII
20 Retired 0000
21 Retired 0400
22 Obsolete 0000
23–26 Firmware revision (8 ASCII character string, padded with

x.xx

blanks to end of string)

27–46 Drive model number: (40 ASCII characters, padded with

ST9120821AS

blanks to end of string)

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

47 (Bits 7–0) Maximum sectors per interrupt on Read multiple

and Write multiple (16)
48 Reserved 0000
49 Standard Standby timer, IORDY supported and may be dis-

abled
50 ATA-reserved 0000
51 PIO data-transfer cycle timing mode 0200
52 Retired 0200
53 Words 54–58, 64–70 and 88 are valid 0007
54 Number of current logical cylinders xxxx
55 Number of current logical heads xxxx
56 Number of current logical sectors per logical track xxxx
57–58 Current capacity in sectors xxxx

8010

2F00

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

23

Word Description Value

59 Number of sectors transferred during a Read Multiple or

xxxx

Write Multiple command

60–61 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available

ST9120821AS = 234,441,648

(see Section 2.2 for related information)
62 Retired 0000
63 Multiword DMA active and modes supported

xx07

(see note following this table)
64 Advanced PIO modes supported (modes 3 and 4 supported) 0003
65 Minimum multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

0078

(120 nsec)
66 Recommended multiword DMA transfer cycle time per word

0078

(120 nsec)
67 Minimum PIO cycle time without IORDY flow control

00F0

(240 nsec)
68 Minimum PIO cycle time with IORDY flow control (120 nsec) 0078
69–74 ATA-reserved 0000
75 Queue depth 0000
76 Serial ATA capabilities 0508
77 ATA-reserved 0000
78 Serial ATA features supported 0048
79 Serial ATA features enabled 0040
80 Major version number 003E
81 Minor version number 0000
82 Command sets supported 306B
83 Command sets supported 4001
84 Command sets support extension 4000
85 Command sets enabled 30xx
86 Command sets enabled 0001
87 Command sets enable extension 4000
88 Ultra DMA support and current mode

xx7F

(see note following this table)

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

89 Security erase time 0000
90 Enhanced security erase time 0000
92 Master password revision code FFFE
93 Hardware reset value

(see description following this table)
94 Auto acoustic management setting xxxx
95–99 ATA-reserved 0000

xxxx

H

H

H

H

H

H

24

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Word Description Value

100–
103

Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available
(see Section 2.2 for related information)

ST9120821AS = 234,441,648

These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit
addressing feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh.

104–
127

128 Security status 0001
129–

159
160–

254
255 Integrity word xxA5

ATA-reserved 0000

Seagate-reserved xxxx

ATA-reserved 0000

H

H

H

H

H

Note. See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 88, 93 and 94 of the Identify Drive data:

Description (if bit is set to 1)

Bit Word 63

0 Multiword DMA mode 0 is supported.
1 Multiword DMA mode 1 is supported.
2 Multiword DMA mode 2 is supported.
8 Multiword DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9 Multiword DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10 M ultiword DMA mode 2 is currently active.

Bit Word 88

0 Ultra DMA mode 0 is supported.
1 Ultra DMA mode 1 is supported.
2 Ultra DMA mode 2 is supported.
3 Ultra DMA mode 3 is supported.
4 Ultra DMA mode 4 is supported.
8 Ultra DMA mode 0 is currently active.
9 Ultra DMA mode 1 is currently active.
10 U ltra DMA mode 2 is currently active.
11 Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active.
12 U ltra DMA mode 4 is currently active.
13 U ltra DMA mode 5 is currently active.

Bit Word 93

13 1 = 80-conductor cable detected, CBLID above VIH

0 = 40-conductor cable detected, CBLID below VIL

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

25

4.3.2 Set Features command

This command con trols the implementation of various f eatur es th at th e dr ive sup port s . When th e dr iv e recei ves
this command, it sets BSY, checks the contents of the Features register, clears BSY and generates an inter­rupt. If the value in the register does not represent a feature that the drive supports, the command is aborted.
Power-on default has the read look-ahead and write caching features enabled. The acceptable values for the
Features register are defined as follows:

T a ble 3: Set Feat ur es comman d value s

02
03

55
82
AA
F1

Enable write cache (default).

H

Set transfer mode (based on value in Sector Count register).

H

Sector Count register values:
00

Set PIO mode to default (PIO mode 2).

H

Set PIO mode to default and disable IORDY (PIO mode 2).

01

H

PIO mode 0

08

H

PIO mode 1

09

H

PIO mode 2

0A

H

PIO mode 3

0B

H

PIO mode 4 (default)

0C

H

Multiword DMA mode 0

20

H

Multiword DMA mode 1

21

H

Multiword DMA mode 2

22

H

Ultra DMA mode 0

40

H

Ultra DMA mode 1

41

H

Ultra DMA mode 2

42

H

Ultra DMA mode 3

43

H

Ultra DMA mode 4

44

H

Ultra DMA mode 5

45

H

Disable read look-ahead (read cache) feature.

H

Disable write cache

H

Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default).

H

Report full capacity available

H

Note. At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indi-

cated above.

26

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands

S.M.A.R.T. provides near-term failure prediction for disc drives. When S.M.A.R.T. is enabled, the drive moni­tors predetermined drive attributes that are susceptible to degradation over time. If self-monitoring determines
that a failure is likely, S.M.A.R.T. makes a status report available to the host. Not all failures are predictable.
S.M.A.R.T. predictability is limited to the attributes the drive can monitor. For more information on S.M.A.R.T.
commands and implementation, see the Draft ATA-5 Standard.

SeaTools diagnostic software activates a built-in drive self-test (DST S.M.A.R.T. command for D4H) that elimi­nates unnecessary drive returns. The diagnostic software ships with all new drives and is also available at:
http://seatools.seagate.com.

This drive is ship ped wi th S. M.A.R. T. features disabled. You must have a recent BIOS or so ft ware pa ckage that
supports S.M.A.R.T. to enable this feature. The table below shows the S.M.A.R.T. command codes that the
drive uses.

T a ble 4: S.M.A. R. T. commands

Code in features register S.M.A.R.T. command

D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
D8
D9
DA

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

H

S.M.A.R.T. Read Data
Vendor-specific
S.M.A.R.T. Enable/Disable Attribute Autosave
S.M.A.R.T. Save Attribute Values
S.M.A.R.T. Execute Off-line Immediate (runs DST)
S.M.A.R.T. Read Log Sector
S.M.A.R.T. Write Log Sector
Vendor-specific
S.M.A.R.T. Enable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Disable Operations
S.M.A.R.T. Return Status

Note. If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04

(abort) is written to the Error register.

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

27

5.0 Seagate Technology support services

Internet

For information regarding Seagate products and services, visit www.seagate.com. Worldwide support is
available 24 hours daily by email for your questions.

Presales Support:

[e-mail]

T e chn i cal Supp or t:

[e-mail]

Warranty Support:

http://www.sea gate.com/support/service/index.html

mySeagate

my.seagate.com is the industry's first Web portal designed specifically for OEMs and distributors. It provides
self-service access to critical applications, personalized content and the tools that allow our partners to
manage their Seagate account functions. Submit pricing requests, orders and returns through a single,
password-protected Web interface-anytime, anywhere in the world.

spp.seagate.com

spp.seagate.com supports Seagate resellers with product information, program benefits and sales tools. You
may register for customiz e d communi cation s that ar e not ava ila ble on the web. The s e communi catio ns cont ai n
product launch, EOL, pricing, promotions and other channel-related information. To learn more about the
benefits or to register, go to spp.seagate.com, any time, from anywhere in the world.

Seagate Service Centers

Presales Support

Our Presales Support staff can help you determine which Seagate products are best suited for your specific
application or computer system, as well as product availability and compatibility.

Technical Support

Seagate technical support is available to assist you online at support.seagate.com or through one of our call
centers. Have your system configuration information and your “ST” model number available.

SeaTDD™ ([phone]) is a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD). You can send questions or
comments 24 hours daily and exchange messages with a technical support specialist during normal business
hours for the call center in your region.

28

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Customer Service Operations

Warranty Service

Seagate offer s worldwi de custom er supp ort for Seagate pro duct s . Seagate distr i butors, OEM s and other direct
customers should contact their Seagate Customer Service Operations (CSO) representative for warranty­related issues. Resellers or end users of drive products should contact their place of purchase or Seagate
warranty service for assistance. Have your serial number and model or part number available.

Data Recove ry Services

Seagate offers data recovery services for all formats and all brands of storage media. Our data recovery
services labs are currently located throughout the world. . Additional information, including an online request
form and data loss prevention resources, is available at http://services.seagate.com/index.aspx

Authorized Service Centers

Seagate Service Centers are available on a global basis for the return of defective products. Contact your
customer support representative for the location nearest you.

USA/Canada/Latin America support services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in USA/
Canada/Latin America, including business hours, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Global Customer Support

Presales, Technical, and Warranty Support
Call Center Toll-free Direct dial

USA, Canada,
and Mexico 1-800-SEAGATE [phone]

Data Recovery Services
Call Center Toll-free Direct dial FAX

USA, Canada, 1-800-475-01435 [phone]-475-0158
and Mexico [phone]

Europe, the Middle East and Africa Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Europe, the
Middle East and Africa, go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Asia/Pacific Support Services

For an extensive list of telephone numbers to technical support, presales and warranty service in Asia/Pacific,
go to the "Contact Us" page on www.seagate.com.

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

29

Index

A

acoustics 4, 12
Active mode 9
Address 19
Agency certification 13
Altitude 11
Altitude, nonoperating 4
Altitude, operating 4
Ambient temperature 4, 10
ambient temperature 6
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 4
Areal density 3, 5
ATA commands 19
ATA data-transfer modes supported 3
Average seek time 6
Average seek, read 4
Average seek, write 4

Dimensions 15
Discs 3
dissipation 7
Download Microcode 19

E

ead/write heads 3
Electrical fast transient 12
Electromagnetic immunity 12
Electrostatic discharge 12
EN 60950 13
Environmental protection 13
Environmental specifications 10
EPRML 5
error-correction algorithms 1
errors 4, 13
European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substanc-

es 13
evice Configuration Identify 19
Execute Device Diagnostics 19

B

bels 4
BPI 3
buffer 3, 5
Bytes per sector 3, 5

C

Cache 3
cache 5
capacity 5
case temperature 10
certification 13
Check Power Mode 20
chemical substances 13
Conducted noise 9
Conducted RF immunity 12
CSA C22.2 (950) 13
current 3
cycles 13
Cylinders 5
cylinders 3

D

data-transfer rates 1
DC power 6
Default logical geometry 5
Default sectors per track 3
density 3
Device Configuration Freeze Lock 19
Device Configuration Restore 19
Device Configuration Set 19
Diagnostics 19

F

features 1
Flush Cache 19
Flush Cache Extended 19
Formatted capacity 5
Formatted Gbytes 3
Freeze Lock 19

G

Gbytes 5
geometry 5
gradient 4
Guaranteed sectors 3, 5
guaranteed sectors 5

H

Handling precautions 15
heads 3, 5
Height 3
height 6
Humidity 10
humidity 4

I

I/O data-transfer rate 3, 5
Identify 19
Identify Device 19
Identify Device command 22
Idle 7, 20
Idle and Standby timers 10
Idle Immediate 20
Idle mode 4, 9

30

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Idle mode power 7
IEC950 13
Initialize Device Parameters 19
Input noise ripple 9
Insertion 16
Insertion cycles 16
Interface 5
interface 17
Interleave 5
Internal data transfer rate 3
Internal data-transfer rate 5
is 6
ISO document 7779 12

L

latency 3
LBA mode 5
Length 3
length 6
Load/Unload 13
logical geometry 5

M

master/slave 2
Max Address 19
maximum temperatur e 10
Mean time between failures (MTBF) 13
Microcode 19
mounting screws 11

N

noise 9
nominal power 6
Nonoperating shock 11
Nonoperating vibration 11
Nonrecoverable read errors 4
nonrecoverable read errors 13

O

Operating shock 11
Operating vibration 11

Power-on to Ready 6
Power-on to ready 3
precautions 15
programmable power management 9

Q

quick reference 3

R

Radiated RF immunity 12
radio frequency (RF) 12
random track location 7
Read Buffer 19
Read DMA 19
Read DMA Extended 19
Read DMA without Retries 19
read errors 4, 13
Read Long with Retries 19
Read Long without Retries 19
Read Multiple 19
Read Multiple Extended 19
Read Native Max Address 19
Read Native Max Address Extended 19
Read Sectors 19
Read Sectors Extended 19
Read Sectors without Retries 19
Read Verify Sectors 19
Read Verify Sectors Extended 19
Read Verify Sectors without Retries 19
Read/write heads 5
Read/write power 4
read/write power and current 7
Recording density 3, 5
Recording method 5
Recording technology 5
Relative humidity 4, 10
Reliability 13
resistance 9
Retries 19
RF 12
RoHS 13
RPM 3

P

Physical characteristics 6
Physical organization 5
Physical read/write heads 3
point-to-point 2
Power consumption 6
power dissipation 7
power management 9
power on/off cycles 13
Power specifications 6
Power-management modes 9

S

S.M.A.R.T. 20
S.M.A.R.T. implementation 19
SATA 5, 17
screws 11
sector 5
sectors 5
Sectors per track 5
sectors per track 3
Security Disable Password 21
Security Erase Prepare 21

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

31

Security Erase Unit 21
Security Freeze Lock 21
Security Set Password 21
Security Unlock 21
Seek 19
seek mode 7
Seek power 4
Seek time 6
seek time 3
Seeking 7
Self refresh, low power 9
Serial ATA 5
Serial ATA (SATA) interface 17
serial ATA ports 2
servo electronics 7
Set Features 19
Set Max Address 19
Set Multiple Mode 20
Shock 11
Shock, nonoperating 4
Shock, operating 4
single-track seeks 6
Sleep 7, 20
Sleep mode 4, 9
sound power 4
Specification summary table 3
Spindle speed 3, 5
Spinup 7
spinup power 7
Standby 7, 20
Standby Immediate 20
Standby mode 4, 7, 9
Standby to Ready 6
Standby to ready 3
Start/stop times 6
Startup current 3
support services 27
Surge immunity 12
switch 16

V

Vibration 11
Vibration, nonoperating 4
Vibration, operating 4
Voltage dips, interrupts 12
Voltage tolerance 4, 9

W

Warranty 13
Weight 3
weight 6
Wet bulb temperature 4, 10
Width 3
width 6
Write Buffer 20
Write DMA 20
Write DMA Extended 20
Write Long with Retries 20
Write Long without Retries 20
Write Multiple 20
Writ e protect 16
Write Sectors 20

T

technical support services 27
temperature 4, 6, 10
Temperature gradient 4, 10
timers 10
TPI 3
Track density 3, 5
Track-to-track seek time 3, 6
Tunneling Magnetoresistive (TMR) heads 1

U

U.L. 13
UL 1950 13

32

Momentus 5400.2 SATA Removable Drive Cartridge Product Manual, Rev. C

Seagate Technology LLC

920 Disc Drive, Scotts Valley, California 95066-4544, USA

Publication Number: 100425081, Rev. C, Printed in USA