The purpose of this document is to provide enhance d tec hnical information for Sony Eric s so n
repair technicians in order to assist during service, repair and troubleshooting op erati ons on S ony
Ericsson mobile phones. It should be used as a complement to other repair instructio ns and too ls
as notifi ed by the local Sony Ericsson representative.
To search for components throughout the entire document use the “search” functi on in Adob e
Acrobat Reader 7.0 (or later version) and enter the component name or other word. Use zoom to
enlarge.
For easier navigation of the document you can use the bookmarks that appear in t he Bo ok mar ks
tab on the left side of the Adob e Ac robat Reader window. Each bookmark jumps to a page in t he
document.
Disclaimer
This document is Sony Ericsson confi dential and should be treated as confi dential in accordanc e
with the agreement with Sony Ericsson. This document is intended for use by authorized service
technicians only. Sony Ericsson is not to be held responsible for any damages or losses caused
intentionally or unintentionally due to unauthorised use of the information in this document.
Note
When disassembling and reassembling the phone the inst r uc t io ns and processes described in th e
Mechanical Working Instructions, the Gener ic Repair M anual and the Repair C enter Handbo ok
must be followed.
Revision History
Rev.DateChanges / Comments
106/24/2009Initital revision.
ABOUT
Contents 2
Equipme n t L ist 3
TROUBLESHOOTING
Power On/Off Problem s 7
Dead Phone Proble ms 7
Display Problems 9
Display Illumination Proble ms 9
Opto Sensor Problems 10
On Of f Key Probl e ms 10
Numeric Keyboard Pr o b l em s 11
Navigation Keys Problems 11
Operation Keys Probl em s 12
Volume Up and Down Button Proble ms 12
Camera Button Problems 13
Walkman Key Problems 13
Numeric Keyboard Illumi nat io n Pr o bl e ms 14
Navigation Keys Illumination Problems 14
Operation LED Pr o b le ms 15
Camera Butto n LED Pr o b le ms 15
Music LED Problems 16
Trickle Charge LED Problems 16
Flash LED Problems 17
Main Camera Problems 18
VGA/VT F C a m er a Pr o b le m s 19
Data Communic at i o n Pr o bl e ms 19
Charging Problems 20
USB/VBUS Charging Problems 20
SIM Problems 21
Memory Stick Problems 21
Microphone Problems 22
Earphone Problems 22
Loudspeaker Problems 23
Handsfree (PH F) Pr o b le m s 24
Audio Jack Problem s 25
FM Radio Problems 27
Bluetooth Probl em s 27
WLAN Problems 28
GSM Netwo rk Problems 28
WCDMA Network Prob l em s 29
A-GPS Problems 30
Accelerometer Problems 31
Vibrator Problems 31
Real Time Cloc k Pr o b l em s 32
Slide Sensor Probl em s 32
Video Comap ni o n C hip Pr o bl e ms 32
System Connector Protection Test 33
Current Consumptio n Test 33
Backup Capacitor Test 35
Charging Test 35
ASIC Revision Test 36
Measurement Points Pictures 37
MEASUREMENT POINTS
Primary Si de 49
Secondary Side 50
Upper PBA 51
Slider Flex Module 52
SIM Flex Module 52
Key Flex Module 52
Top Schematic 53
Audio Top 54
Audio Analog 55
Audio Digital 56
Audio FM Radio 57
Applicati o n & S yste m Performance Top 58
System Top 59
System Contro l - C l o cks & Resets 60
System Memories 61
System PoP IF 62
Power Top 63
Power Regulators & Char gin g 64
Power Imaging 65
Power ASICs 66
Power WL AN 67
Connectivity Top 68
Connectiv ity I2C & ADC 69
Connectivity Cards 70
Connectivity Connectivity 71
Connectivity Keypad 72
Connectivi ty Video Com pani on C hip 73
Imaging Top 74
Imaging Display 75
Imaging Camera 76
Imaging Flash LED Driver 77
Access Top 78
Access GS M & UMTS 79
Access Blu eto ot h 80
Access AGPS 81
Access WLAN 82
Upper PBA 83
Slider Flex Module 84
SIM Flex Module 84
Key Flex Module 84
COMPON E N T OV E RVIEW
Primary S i d e B - C 85
Primary S i d e D - Z 86
Secondary Side 87
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Technical De s c ription 88
Platform B l o c k D i a gr am 100
Block Dia gr a m Powe r D i st ribution 101
Block Diagr am C l o c k in g Concept 102
APPENDIX
Replaceable Components 103
Component s - B1400, B2100, B240 0 104
Component s - B 3100, B4200 104
Component s - C 2439-40, C4203, L2200 105
Component s - L2401-0 4, L3104, L3120-22 105
Component s - L2406, L2440, L 2443 105
Component s - L3134-35, L3116-17, L4200 105
Component s - L4400, N1210, N1211 106
Component s - N1400, N1410 107
Component s - N14111, N1412 107
Component s - N 2 2 00, N220 5, N 2206 108
Components - N2212, N2213, N2410 108
Component s - N 2411, N2421, N2422 109
Component s - N 3100, N3102 109
Component s - N 2420 110
Component s - N3101, N3103, N3104 111
Component s - N 4200, N44 01 111
Component s - R2449, R2451, R2490 112
Components - V2200, V2202, V2415-16 112
Components - V2417, V3103 112
Component s - X1000, X1004-5 113
Component s - X1006, X1200, X1500 113
Component s - X2201, X2401 113
Components - X2402, X2405, X2410 114
Component s - X4 300, X4301, Z1400 115
Component s - Z2400, Z4200-02 115
Troubleshooting Sof tware Doc u me ntation 116
Troubleshootin g Fi xture Setup Instr uctions 123
Note! The resistance between GND and BDATA should be approximately 27K Ohm.
Instruments
Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT)
Agilent 6632B or similar
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Instrument Settings:
Voltage: 3.8 Volt
Limiter: 2.0 A
Note! Maximal cable length between the Power Supply Channel 1 VBATT and the dummy battery
must be maximum 1m. The cable must have a capacity for at least 16A.
ABOUT
Info: Additional information about the equipment used for TRS can be found in the following
location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf or
matris.xls – W Model Tab.
Power Supply Channel 2 (DCIO/SEPI)
Agilent 6632B or similar
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Instrument Settings:
Voltage: 5.0 Volt
Limiter: 2.0 A
Oscilloscope
Agilent DSO7052A or similar
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Digital Multimeter (DMM)
Fluke 83 or similar
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Note! The 0, 64 mm Test Probes is recommended by Sony Ericsson when the DMM is in use.
Customized Power Supply Channel 2 Cable (DCIO/SEPI)
Customize the cable according to following instructions below:
(Step 1, Step 2, Step 3 and Step 4)
Step 1:
Take the CST-75 battery charger and cut off the charger according to Picture 6.
Picture 6
Step 3:
Cut off insulating material from inside of the charger plug according to Picture 8.
Picture 8
Step 4:
Connect DCIO Cable and SEPI Interface Cable – A1 according to Picture 9.
Picture 9
ABOUT
Note! The Cable length must be exact 1.3m.
Step 2:
Connect the CST-75 charger Red or White wire to the Plus Output and the Black wire to the Minus
(GND) Output at backside of the Power Supply Channel 2 (DCIO/SEPI) according to Picture 7.
Picture 7
Picture 10
Note! This setup is wrong.
1230-1858 rev. 1
5 (125)
Page 6
ABOUT
Equipment List
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Connections Instructions for the Dummy Battery
This setup is correct when the Dummy Battery is in use.
See Pictures 11 and 12.
Picture 11
Picture 12
Test SIM GSM/UMTS
One Test SIM GSM/UMTS is needed to perform Current Consumption Test, see Picture 14.
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Note! To buy a Test SIM GSM/UMTS, please contact your supplier of test equipment.
Picture 14
Sony Memory Stick M2
Any functional Memory Stick Micro M2 Card
See Picture 15.
Picture 15
ABOUT
Test Cards
Local SIM
Any functional Local SIM Card
See Picture 13.
Picture 13
SMK RF Probe
Location: CSPN – Repair Instructions – Mechanical – Tool Catalogue – RepairToolsCatalogue.pdf
Part number: SXA 109 6356
See Picture 16.
Picture 16
1230-1858 rev. 1
6 (125)
Page 7
TROUBLESHOOTING Power On/Off Prob l e m s
- Dead Phone Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
START
Use the
Dummy Battery Connected to
Power Supply Channel 1
(VBATT)
No
Is the
phone consuming
any current when
powering on the
phone
Yes
Is the current
consumption between
10mA to 70mA
Yes
Power On/Off Problems
Is the phone
consuming more than
1mA when the phone
is powered off
No
Is it possible to
power on the phone
Connect a chargerNo
No
Flash
the phone with the
correct CDA
software
Yes
Yes
Yes
Is it possible to power
off the phone
Is the phones
behavior as normal
Optimized
charging
No
Go to
Dead Phone
Problems part 1
TRS guide
Press ”C”
Connect USB from PC.
Update SEMC BOOT if
necessary. Run EMMA
SUCR SW. Is Phone
Flash Ok
Yes
No
Yes
Dead phone
Problems part 1
Consumption Test
after this go to
Charging Test
On-Off Key Problems
System Connector
No
Protection Test
after this go to
Data Communication
Problems TRS guide
Go to
TRS guide
Go to
Current
Go to
TRS guide
Go to
START
Before following this guide check if
C4203 is Short Circuit. If Yes Replace
C4203. If not go to step 1.
Try to recover the Phone by using
Connect USB Cable to the Phone
and update SEMCBOOT after this
If successful claim SW Flash
If not continue with Step 2.
Connect: VBATT Only
Note!
Step 1:
EMMA SW
Press keys 2 and 5
Run EMMA SUCR SW
and retest the Phone
Step 2:
Use TRS Fixture
Replace
N2420 or N1200
SL 5 Remove
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Is the
current consumption
still more than
1mA
SL 4 Replace
N2420
SL 5 Replace
N2000
Yes
Yes
Dead Phone Problems part 1
Is the
current consumption
more than 1mA
Try to trace
Faulty Component
by using Freezing Spray
N2420 or N1200
getting hot
No
No
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Try to trace Faulty
Component by using
Freezing Spray
1.8V DC at
MP 21 (R2243 VDDE18)
and 2.8V DC at MP 24
(C1218 LDOA_OUT)
Yes
Is
Yes
No
DCIO/SEPI to the Phone
MP 80 (R2103)
NoNo
Is X2201
Damaged
No
Connect:
32 kHz
at MP C2101
Yes
32 kHz
RTCCLK at
Yes
26 MHz
MCLK at
MP 1 (L2106)
Yes
No
No
2.6V MP 41 (R3119 VAUDIO26)
2.5V MP 23 (C2208 VANA25)
Yes
2.7V MP 25 (C2210 VBT27)
2.7V MP 26 (C2211 VDIG)
2.6V MP 27 (C2212 VBEAR26)
1.2V MP 84 (C2219 VCORE12)
1.8V MP 9 (L2202 VCORE18)
Replace
X2201
SL 4 Replace
B2100
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Check the following
Voltages:
TROUBLESHOOTING
Flash
the phone with
correct CDA
software
Load ETS SW
into the Phone
Is the ETS SW Flash
Successful
No
Go to
Data Communication
Problems TRS guide
No
CDA Software
Flash
Successful
Yes
1. Customize the phone into DPY/Z
2. Startup the phone and wait for
the configuration to take place
(takes less than a minute)
3. Customize with correct CDA
4. Activate the phone
Is the Problem
solved
No
No
Is the
Flash process
started
Yes
NoYes
Yes
Is the Problem
solved
Yes
Claim for a
SW Upgrade
Replace
N1211
SL 4 Replace
N1200
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2020
SL 4 Escalate
Go to Data
Communication
Problems TRS guide
No
Yes
Yes
2.8V DC
at MP 20 (C1207)
1.8V DC
at MP 76 (R2115)
No
ETS SW Flash
Successful
No
Yes
Is the
Go to
Dead Phone
Problems part 2
Step 1:
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Step 2:
Connect:
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key
to the PBA
Connect: VBATT Only
Step 3:
Use EMMA SW
Press the ”C” key and Connect
USB Cable from the PC to the PBA.
Flash the Phone with the ETS SW
No
1230-1858 rev. 1
Are
all Voltages
Ok
Yes
7 (125)
Page 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
Dead Phone Proble m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Is the
VAUDIO26
Voltage
Ok
Yes
Is the
VANA25
Voltage
Ok
Yes
Dead Phone Problems part 2
START
Before following this guide the
Dead Phone Problems part 1 TRS guide
No
NoYes
NOTE !
must be finished
Is
N3103 or N2422
getting hot
Is any of
N2200 or N2010
getting hot
Yes
No
No
Replace
N3103 or N2422
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
N2200
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Is the
VCORE12
Voltage
Ok
Yes
No
Dead Phone Problems part 3
START
Before following this guide the
Dead Phone Problems part 2 TRS guide
1.1V – 1.2V DC
at MP 83
(V2201_Cathode)
Yes
1.1V – 1.2V DC at
MP 84 (C2219)
NOTE !
must be finished
No
Yes
No
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 44 (L2201)
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
L2200
Yes
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
L2201
SL 5 Replace
V2201 or N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Is the
VBT27
Voltage
Ok
Yes
Is the
VDIG
Voltage
Ok
Yes
Is the
VBEAR26
Voltage
Ok
Yes
No
No
No
Is
N1300
getting hot
Is any of
N2411 or N1300
getting hot
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Go to
Dead Phone
Problems part 3
No
No
Yes
Yes
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
N2411
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Is the
VCORE18
Voltage
Ok
Yes
Step 1:
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Step 2:
Connect:
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key
to the PBA
Connect: VBATT Only
Step 3:
Use EMMA SW
Press the ”C” key and Connect
USB Cable from the PC to the PBA
Flash the Phone with ETS SW
No
Is
MP 9 (L2202)
Short circuit to
GND
No
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Is
L2202 = Max 0.5 Ohm
Is the
ETS SW Flash
Successful
Yes
No
Yes
No
Yes
SL 4 Replace
N2200
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 5 Replace
L2202
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
N2200
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 5 Replace
N2020
SL 4 Escalate
Go to Data
Communication
Problems TRS guide
1230-1858 rev. 1
8 (125)
Page 9
TROUBLESHOOTING Display Problem s
- Display Illumin at io n Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Go to
Display illumination
Problems TRS guide
Display Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Slider Flex Assy, PBA Navi Key and Display to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
If the Display is working on the TRS Fixture
Display, Slider Flex Assy or PBA Navi Key
If not then continue with Display Problems TRS guide
No
Connect:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Display Pattern
Activate:
TV Test Pattern
then Replace
Are the
Display Backlights
Ok
Display Illumination Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Use TRS Fixture Display Holder and Connect:
Slider Flex Assy, PBA Navi Key and Display to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Display Backlight
If the Display Backlight is working on the TRS Fixture then
Replace
Display, Slider Flex Assy or PBA Navi Key
If not continue with the
Display illumination Problems TRS guide
Is
C4203
Short Circuit
Yes
Are
L4200 and L4203
= Max 1 Ohm
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
No
Yes
No
Replace
N4200
Replace
C4203
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 4 Replace
L4200
SL 5 Replace
L4203
Go to
Opto Sensor
Problems TRS guide
Replace
Z4200, Z4201 or
Z4202
SL 5 Replace
L4208 or L4209
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
No
No
Yes
Is the picture
too dark or
too light
Are all
Display Filters
Ok
Yes
Are
L4208 and L4209
= Max 2 Ohm
Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI and
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
No
Use a Digital Multimeter instrument (DMM)
Display Filter Test 1 and Test 2
(It is recommended to use a microscope for these
Check that Pins: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
Max 15 Ohm between the following pins:
Test 1 and Test 2 must be made on all filters
and perform:
Z4200, Z4201 and Z4202
measurements!)
Display Filter Test 1:
are NOT
short circuit to GND
Display Filter Test 2:
Pin 1 and 5
Pin 2 and 6
Pin 3 and 7
Pin 4 and 8
NOTE !
2: Disconnect the Slider Flex Assy and remove
the Display Holder from the TRS Fixture
SL 4 Replace
V4203
SL 5 Replace
R4213 or N2000
Replace
X4300
1: Use Fault trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Deactivate:
Display Backlight
0 Volt DC
No
at MP 113 (TP4202)
When the Display
Backlight is
Yes
Activated
Yes
No
3.7V - 3.8V DC
at MP 111 (TP4201)
Yes
Fault trace SW
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Display Backlight
More than
15 Volt Pk-Pk Pulses
at MP 111 (TP4201)
Shortly after the Display
Backlight has been
Activated
No
Replace
X4300
Yes
Is the Display
Problem solved
No
Yes
Claim Component
X4300
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
More than
3 Volt Pk-Pk
Pulses at MP 43 (R4200)
When the Display
Backlight is
Activated
Yes
No
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
1230-1858 rev. 1
N4200
9 (125)
Page 10
TROUBLESHOOTING Opto Sensor Prob l e m s
- On Off Key Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Go to
Display illumination
Problems TRS guide
Opto Sensor Problems
START
Replace Slider Flex Assy and retest the Phone
If successful claim Slider Flex Assy
Replace PBA Navi Key and retest the Phone
If successful claim PBA Navi Key
Replace Display and retest the Phone
If successful claim Display
if not continue with the
Opto Sense Problems TRS guide
No
Step 1:
if not go to step 2.
Step 2:
If not go to step 3.
Step 3:
Is the
Display
illumination (LEDs)
Ok
On/Off Key Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Use TRS Fixture Display Holder and Connect :
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key to the PBA
Connect:
Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
Connect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing
all keys on the Numeric Keypad and the On/Off Key
TROUBLESHOOTING
Go to
Display Problems
TRS guide
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Can you see
No
No
any picture/image in
the Display
Yes
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
More than
1.8V Pk-Pk Pulse at
MP 77 (C4215 OPTOEN)
Shortly after phone
Power On
Yes
SL 4 Replace
X4300
SL 5 Replace
N2000
Replace
X4300
No
Are the
Numeric Keys
Ok
Yes
Is the
On/Off Key
Ok
No
Yes
Go to
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
Replace
PBA Navi Key or
Slider Flex Assy
1230-1858 rev. 1
10 (125)
Page 11
TROUBLESHOOTING Numeri c Keyboard Probl e m s
- Navigation Keys Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Numeric Keyboard Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Keys on the
If successful Replace Key Flex Assy
Numeric Keypad Problems TRS guide
SL 5 Replace
R2472, R2483 or
SL 4 Escalate
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
If not then continue with the
N2010
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
Key Flex Assy
No
1.8 Volt at
MP 65 (V2475_Pin 2)
1: Disconnect the VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Disconnect the Key Flex Assy from the PBA
2: Connect the VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Yes
1.8 Volt at
MP 63 (V2474_Pin 2)
Yes
1.8 Volt at
MP 64 (V2474_Pin 1)
No
No
SL 5 Replace
R2470, R2481 or
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
R2471, R2482 or
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Navigation Keys Problems
START
Step 1:
Go to Service Tests Menu and perform Keyboard Test
If successful flash the Phone with the EMMA SUCR SW
if not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Use the TRS Fixture Display Holder and Connect:
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Navig at i on Key s
If successful Replace PBA Navi Key or Slider Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Navigation Keys Problems TRS guide
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
R2475, R2486 or
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
No
Yes
1.7V - 1.8 V
at MP 68
(V2478_Cathode)
Yes
1.7V - 1.8 V
at MP 70
(V2477_Cathode)
Yes
1.8 Volt at
MP 62 (V2476_Pin 1)
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
No
No
Yes
1.8 Volt
at MP 67
(V2478_Anode)
1.8 Volt
at MP 71
(V2477_Anode)
Are
MP 57 (V2471_Pin 1)
and MP 58 (V2471_Pin 2)
Short Circuit to the
GND
No
Are
MP 51 (V2472_Pin 1)
and MP 52 (V2472_Pin 2)
Short Circuit to the
GND
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
YesNo
SL 5 Replace
V2478
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
R2473, R2484 or
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
V2477
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
R2474, R2485 or
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
V2471 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
V2472 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
L2480
SL 4 Escalate
1: Disconnect the VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
2: Disconnect and Remove the
Display Holder from the TRS Fixture
Is the
Numeric Keyboard
No
Ok
Yes
Is
MP 73 (V2473_Pin 1)
Yes
Short circuit to
GND
No
NoYes
Is L2480
= Max 1 Ohm
Go to
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
SL 5 Replace
V2473 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
X4300
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 5 Replace
Faulty Component
SL 4 Escalate
Are
L2476,L2477,L2478
and L2479
= Max 1 Ohm
SL 4 Replace
YesNo
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2010
1230-1858 rev. 1
11 (125)
Page 12
TROUBLESHOOTING
Ope ration Keys Problems - Volume Up and Down But to n Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Operation Keys Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Numeric Keys and all the
Operation Keys (Play/Pause, Rewind and Fast Forward ) on the Key Flex Assy
SL 4 Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2010
If successful Replace Key Flex Assy
Camera Button Problems TRS guide
Yes
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
If not then continue with the
Are all
Numeric Keys
Ok
No
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
Go to
Volume Up and Down Button Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Numeric Keys and Volume
SL 4 Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2010
Up and Down Buttons on the Key Flex Assy
If successful Replace Key Flex Assy
Volume Up and Down Button Problems TRS guide
Yes
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
If not then continue with the
Are all
Numeric Keys
Ok
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
Go to
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
1230-1858 rev. 1
12 (125)
Page 13
TROUBLESHOOTING Camera Butto n Prob lems
- Walkman Key Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Camera Button Problems
START
Flash the Phone with the ETS SW
Connect Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Numeric Keys and the Camera Button
If successful Replace Key Flex Assy
Camera Button Problems TRS guide
SL 4 Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2010
Yes
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/S EPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
on the Key Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Are all
Numeric Keys
Ok
No
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
Go to
Perform Keypad Scan Test by pressing all Numeric Keys and the
SL 4 Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2010
Walkman Key Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect Key Flex Assy and Keyboard to the PBA
If successful Replace Key Flex Assy
Yes
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate
Keypad Scan Test
Walkman Key on the Key Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Walkman Key Problems TRS guide
Are all
Numeric Keys
Ok
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
Go to
Numeric Keyboard
Problems TRS guide
1230-1858 rev. 1
13 (125)
Page 14
TROUBLESHOOTING Numeri c Keyboard an d
Navigation Keys Illuminatio n Probl e m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Numeric Keyboard illumination Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture and Connect:
Key Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Numeric Keyboard
If Numeric Keyboard LED are working on the TRS Fixture then
Replace Key Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Numeric Keyboard illumination Problems TRS guide
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
2: Disconnect and Remove the Key Flex Assy from the PBA
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Navigation Keys illumination Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Use the TRS Fixture Display Holder and Conn ect:
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Navigation Keys LED
If Navigation Keys LED are working on the TRS Fixture then
Replace
PBA Navi Key or Slider Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Navigation Keys illumination Problems TRS guide
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
2: Disconnect the Slider Flex Assy from the PBA
and Remove the TRS Fixture Display Holder
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
V2470
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 61 (C4221)
No
Is
MP 59
(V2470_Pin C1)
or MP 60 (V2470_Pin C2)
Short Circuit
to the GND
Yes
No
Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
No
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 14 (C4220)
Yes
Replace
X4300
1230-1858 rev. 1
14 (125)
Page 15
TROUBLESHOOTING Operation LE D Prob le m s
- Camera Butto n LE D Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Operation LED Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture and Connect:
Key Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Operation LED
If Operation LED is working on the TRS Fixture then Replace
Key Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Operation LED Problems TRS guide
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Camera Button LED Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture and Connect:
Key Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Camera Button LED
If Camera Button LED is working on the TR S Fixture then Replace Key Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Camera Button LED Problems TRS guid e
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
V2479
SL 4 Escalate
2: Disconnect and Remove the Key Flex Assy from
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Yes
the PBA
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 54 (C4224)
No
Is the
MP 53 (V2479_Pin C1)
Short Circuit
to the GND
Yes
No
Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
V2479
SL 4 Escalate
2: Disconnect and Remove the Key Flex Assy from
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Yes
the PBA
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 56 (C4222)
No
Is MP 55
(V2479_Pin C2)
Short Circuit
to GND
Yes
No
Replace
X2410
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
1230-1858 rev. 1
15 (125)
Page 16
TROUBLESHOOTING Music LED Proble m s
- Trickle Cha rg e LED Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Music LED Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Use the TRS Fixture Display Holder and Conn ect:
Slider Flex Assy and PBA Navi Key to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Music LED
If Music LED is working on the TRS Fixture then Replace
PBA Navi Key or Slider Flex Assy
If not then continue with the
Music LED Problems TRS guide
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
2: Disconnect the Slider Flex Assy from the PBA
and Remove the TRS Fixture Display Holder
Trickle Charge LED Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: SIM Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Trickle Charge LED
If the Trickle Charge LED is working on the TRS Fixture then Replace
SIM Flex Assy
If not then continue with the Trickle Charge LED Problems TRS guide
SL 4 Replace
X2401
SL 5 Replace
N2000
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
No
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 13 (C4223)
Yes
Replace
X4300
1230-1858 rev. 1
16 (125)
Page 17
TROUBLESHOOTING Flash LED Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Flash LED Problems in Camera Mode
START
Step 1:
Go to Service Test and perform the Main Camera Test
If successful go to Step 2, if not then go to:
Main Camera Problems TRS guide.
Step 2:
Replace Camera 8 MPixel CMOS
If successful claim Camera 8 MPixel CMOS
if not go to Step 3.
Step 3:
Replace SIM Flex Assy
If successful claim SIM Flex Assy
if not go to Step 4.
Step 4:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect the Camera 8 Mpixel CMOS and SIM Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Activate:
Flash LED
Flash LED Problems in Torch Mode
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect:
SIM Flex Assy to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Display Pattern
Activate:
Flash LED
If the Flash LED is working on the TRS Fixture then
Replace SIM Flex Assy
If not then continue with the Flash LED Problems in Torch Mode TRS guide
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
2: Disconnect and Remove the
SIM Flex Assy from the PBA
3: Connect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
4: Use Fault Trace SW and Activate:
Flash LED
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
X4301 or N4401
Is the
Flash LED
Ok
Yes
1: Use Fault Tr ace SW and go to:
2: Use Fault Trace SW and go to Misc and
Yes
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Led and Backlight
Deactivate:
Flash LED
Activate:
Main Camera
1.8 Volt DC at
MP 85 (C2273)
No
No
Go to Flash LED
Problems in
Torch Mode
SL 5 Replace
N2215 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
5 V – 5.5 V DC at
MP 89 (L4406)
No
3.8 Volt DC at
MP 82 (L4408)
Yes
1: Use Fault Trace SW and Deact iva te:
Flash LED
2: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Yes
No
Replace
X2401
SL 5 Replace
L4408
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
N4401
SL 5 Replace
N2010
Is L4400 = Max 1 Ohm
NoYes
Replace
X2401
1230-1858 rev. 1
17 (125)
Page 18
TROUBLESHOOTING Main Camera Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Main Camera Problems part 1
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
General
Selftest
Run:
N2500 Selftest
Is the
N2500 Selftest
Test Result
0x0
Yes
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Main Camera Test
No
Go to Video
Companion Chip
Problems TRS guide
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Main Camera Test
NOTE !
Ignore these messages if they appear
in the Trace window
(In the right corner of the Fa ult Trace SW):
Error_CommandFailed, ERR:”
”
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 78 (R2222)
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
Yes
Use Fault Trace SW and
Repeat the Main Camera Test
Main Camera Problems part 2
Before following this guide the Main Camera Problems
Disconnect Slider Flex Assy from the PBA and
No
SL 5 Replace
N2500
SL 4 Replace
No
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 12 (R2212)
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
Yes
START
NOTE !
part 1 TRS guide must be finished
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Remove TRS Fixture Display Holder
2: Restart the Fault Trace SW
3: Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Use Fault Trace SW and
Repeat the Main Camera Test
TROUBLESHOOTING
Is the
Main Camera
Ok
No
1: Disconnect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI from the Phone
2: Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: Camera 8 MPixel CMOS to the PBA
Use the TRS Fixture Display Holder and Connect :
Slider Flex Assy, PBA Navi Key and Display to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI to the TRS Fixture
3: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Main Camera Test
Flash the Phone with
Yes
EMMA SUCR SW
Replace
N2206
Replace
N2213
Replace
N2205
1.8 DC
at MP 108 (TP2212) and
No
2.8V at MP 110 (TP2211)
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
Yes
Use Fault Trace SW and
Repeat the Main Camera Test
1.2 Volt DC
at MP 107 (TP2213)
No
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
2.8 Volt DC
at MP 112 (TP2210)
No
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
Yes
Use Fault Trace SW and
Repeat the Main Camera Test
Go to
Main Camera
Problems Part 2
No
Is the
Main Camera
Working Properly
Yes
Replace
8 Mpixel Camera
CMOS
SL 5 Replace
N2211
SL 4 Replace
No
Yes
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 106 (TP2214)
Shortly after the Main
Camera Test has been
activated
Yes
SL 4 Replace
X4301
SL 5 Replace
N2010
1230-1858 rev. 1
18 (125)
Page 19
TROUBLESHOOTING VGA/VTF Cam e ra Probl e m s
- Data Communi cation Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
VGA/VTF Camera Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Connect: Camera 8 MPixel CMOS to the PBA
Use TRS Fixture Display Holder and Connect:
Slider Flex Assy, Camera Module QCIF, PBA Navi Key and Display to the PBA
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Continue with the VGA/VTF Camera Problems TRS guide
Step 1:
Step 2:
Use the TRS Fixture
Use Fault Trace SW
Fault Trace SW:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Main Camera Test
Is the
Main Camera
Ok
No
Go to
Main Camera
Problems part 1
TRS guide
Data Communication Problems
START
Use Phone with the Signalling SW (SSW)
Use USB Cable connected to the PC
Connect:
USB Cable from the PC to th e Phone
Does the
Phone Display
indicate Charging
Yes
Download ETS SW into the Phone
No
Charging Problems
TROUBLESHOOTING
Go to
USB/VBUS
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Fault Trace SW:
Deactivate:
Main Camera Test
Activate:
VGA Camera Test
Is the
VGA-VTF Camera
Ok
No
SL 4 Replace
X4300
N4300, N4301, N4302, N4303, N4304 or D4305
No
SL 5 Replace
Is the
VGA/VTF Camera
Problem Solved
Yes
Yes
Replace
Camera Module QCIF
or Slider Flex Assy
Claim Faulty
Component
Replace
V2415, V2416 or
N2420
Replace
X2405
Yes
Yes
Is MP 29
(V2415_Cathode) or
MP 30 (V2416_Cathode)
Short circuit to GND
No
Is X2405 Damaged
Is the
ETS SW Flash
Successful
No
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
USB Cable from the PC to the PBA
No
Connect:
0,6V – 1V DC at
MP 29 (V2415_Cathode)
and 1.8V DC at
MP 22 (C2435)
Yes
2.7V – 3.3V DC
at MP 30
(V2416_Cathode)
Yes
No
Yes
SL 5 Replace
N2020
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N2420
Replace
Z2400 or X2405
No
Replace
N2420
1230-1858 rev. 1
19 (125)
Page 20
TROUBLESHOOTING Charging Problems
- USB/VBUS Charging Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Charging Problems
START
Step 1:
Perform Charging Test
If NOT
successful go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Use TRS Fixture
Connect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Is MP 103
(X2201_Pin 2)
connected to
MP 104 (TP2202)
Yes
No
Replace
X2201
USB/VBUS Charging Problems
START
Use Phone with the Signalling SW (SSW)
Use the TRS Fixture and connect: VBATT
Connect: USB Cable from the PC to the Phone
5V – 5.2V DC at
MP 32 (R2444)
Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Is MP 104 (TP2202)
Short circuit to GND
No
5 Volt DC at
MP 102 (C2440)
No
Is MP 102 (C2440)
Short circuit to
GND
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
SL 4 Replace
V2200
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Replace
V2202
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Replace
C2440 or V2202
SL 5 Replace
C2441 or N2000
No
Is
MP 92 (X2405_Pin 1)
Short Circuit to GND
No
5V – 5.2V DC at
MP 92 (X2405_Pin 1)
Yes
Disconnect:
VBATT and USB Cable
Yes
No
Replace
C2439 or N2421
Replace
X2405
Replace
R2490 or R2449
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Are
R2490 and R2449
= Max 1 Ohm
Replace
N2421
YesNo
Replace
X2405
Yes
Is R2451
= Max 1 Ohm
No
Replace
R2451
1230-1858 rev. 1
20 (125)
Page 21
TROUBLESHOOTING SIM Problems
- Memory Stick Problem s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
SL 4 Replace
X2401
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SIM Problems
START
Flash the Phone with EMMA SUCR SW and retest the Phone
if successful claim SW Flash, if not go to Step 2.
Load ETS SW into the Phon e
Connect: SIM Flex Assy to the PBA and insert the Test SIM
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
No
Step 1:
Step 2:
Use the TRS Fixture
Logic
SIM Card Control
Activate:
SIM Com Test
Is the
SIM Com Test
Passed
Yes
Replace
SIM Flex Assy
SL 4 Replace
X2402
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
Memory Stick Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Insert Memory Card into the X2402
Use TRS Fixture
Connect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Logic
SIM Card control
Activate:
Memory Stick Test
Is the
Memory Stick Test
Passed
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 4 Replace
YesNo
X2402
SL 5 Replace
N2010
1230-1858 rev. 1
21 (125)
Page 22
TROUBLESHOOTING Microphone Problems
- Earphone Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Microphone Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Microphone Problems TRS guide
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Loop Test
Audio Input: Mic1
Loop Mode: Analog
Audio Output: Loudspeaker
Apply Audio Loop
2.2 Volt DC at
MP 69 (L3100)
No
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Earphone Problems
START
Step 1:
Replace Slider Flex Assy and retest the Phone
If successful claim Slider Flex Assy
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Earphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Tone
Activate:
INIT TONE TEST
Activate:
Earphone
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
B3100
Yes
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Are
L3100, L3101, L3102
= Max 2.5 Ohm
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
NoYes
L3100, L3101 or
L3102
SL 4 Escalate
No
More than
400mV AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at MP 105
(TP3104) and MP 109
(TP3105)
Yes
Replace
X4300
1230-1858 rev. 1
22 (125)
Page 23
Loudspeaker Left Problems
TROUBLESHOOTING Loudspeaker Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Loudspeaker Right Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Earphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Tone
Activate:
INIT TONE TEST
Activate:
Loudspeaker Left
Can you
hear a 1 kHz tone
from the TRS Fixture
Left Loudspeaker
Yes
Replace
BT GPS Antenna
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Earphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Tone
Activate:
INIT TONE TEST
Activate:
Loudspeaker Right
Can you
hear a 1 kHz tone
from the TRS Fixture
Right Loudspeaker
Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
Main Antenna
No
Is any of
MP 91 (TP3110) and
MP 90 (TP3111) (Red
Probe) Short Circuit to
GND (Black
Probe)
No
2V AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at
MP 36 (V3101_Pin C1)
and MP 37
(V3101_Pin C2)
No
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 3 (R3153)
Yes
Yes
No
SL 4 Replace
V3101 or N3100
SL 5 Replace
C3107 or C3108
SL 5 Replace
L3112 or L3113
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N2410
No
Is
any of
MP 118 (TP3107) and
MP 119 (TP3108) (Red
Probe) Short Circuit to
GND (Black
Probe)
No
2V AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at
MP 4 (V3102_Pin C1) and
MP 5 (V3102_Pin C2)
No
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 3 (R3153)
Yes
Yes
No
Replace
V3102 or N3102
Replace
L3116 or L3117
Replace
N2410
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
No
Yes
More than
400mV AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at
MP 34 (C3137)
Yes
Replace
N3100
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
No
Yes
More than
400mV AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at MP 7
(C3148)
Yes
Replace
N3102
1230-1858 rev. 1
23 (125)
Page 24
TROUBLESHOOTING Handsfree (PHF) Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Replace
V2417
Hands-Free (PHF) Connection Problems
Hands-Free (PHF) Connection Problem s TR S gu id e
Yes
Yes
Use TRS Fixture
Is MP 101
(V2417_Cathode)
Short Circuit to
GND
START
Power On the Phone
Use Hands-Free (PHF) Set
Continue with the
Can You
see the PHF icon
in the Phone Display
when the PHF set is
attached
NOT
No
Connect:
Hands-Free (PHF) Set
to the Phone
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Microphone Problems
START
Note !
Before starting this guide check that
the Hands-Free (PHF) Connection is Ok.
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Use Hands-Free (PHF) Set
Continue with the
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Microphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Loop Test
Audio Input: AUX1
Loop Mode: Analog
Audio Output: Loudspeaker
Apply Audio Loop
2: Disconnect: DCIO/SEPI from the PBA
3: Connect the PHF set to the PBA
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
N2422
No
Flash the Phone with
EMMA SUCR SW
SL 4 Replace
N2422
SL 5 Replace
R2439, R2434 or
N2010
Yes
Yes
Can You
see the PHF
icon in the Phone
Display
No
Use TRS Fixture
Is MP 100
(X2405_Pin 8)
connected to
MP 101
(V2417_Cathode)
No
SL 4 Replace
N3101
SL 5 Replace
C3158 or N2000
SL 5 Replace
R3156 or N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
MP 28 (C3158)
Short Circuit
to GND
No
SL 4 Replace
N3101
SL 5 Replace
C2442 or C2443
Can you
hear any sound
from the TRS Fixture
Right Loudspeaker when
blowing into the
PHF Mic
No
Is
No
Disconnect VBATT and PHF Set and
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
Yes
2V - 2.2V DC
at MP 28 (C3158)
Yes
Is
MP 94 (X2405_Pin 3)
and MP 95 (X2405_Pin
4) Short Circuit
to GND
Yes
Go to
Hands-Free (PHF)
Aux Earphone
Problems TRS guide
Replace
R2448
Replace
X2405
No
Is R2448 = Max 1 Ohm
Yes
Replace
L2401 or L2402
No
No
Are
L2401 and L2402
= Max 2 Ohm
Yes
N3101 or X2405
1230-1858 rev. 1
Replace
24 (125)
Page 25
TROUBLESHOOTING
Handsfree (PHF) Probl e m s - Au d io Jack Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Earphone Problems
START
Note !
Before following this guide make sure that the
Hands-Free (PHF) Connection is working properly.
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Use Hands-Free (PHF) Set
Continue with the
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Earphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Tone
Activate:
INIT TONE TEST
Activate:
PHF Earphone
2: Disconnect: DCIO/SEPI from the PBA
3: Connect the PHF set to the PBA
Audio Jack Detection Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Insert the Hands-Free (PHF) Set with 3.5mm Stereo Plug
into the TRS Fixture 3.5mm Audio Jack
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Audio Jack Detection Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
General
Selftest
Run:
Audio Jack Detection
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 4 Replace
N3101
SL 5 Replace
C2447 or C2448
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
NoYes
MP 96 (X2405_Pin 5)
or MP 98 (X2405_Pin 6)
1 kHz signal at MP 31
Is
Short Circuit to
GND
No
More than
400mV AC Pk-Pk
(C3149) and
MP 33 (C3150)
Can you
hear the 1 kHz tone
In the PHF
Earphone
More than
300mV AC Pk-Pk
1 kHz signal at MP 97
(L2403) and
MP 99 (L2404)
No
Disconnect VBATT and PHF Set and
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
YesNo
Yes
Go to
Hands-Free (PHF)
Aux Microphone
Problems TRS guide
Replace
X2405
Audio Jack Detection
Is the
test result
0x1
No
Disconnect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
Is MP 50
(V3103_Cathode)
Short Circuit
to GND
No
Yes
Yes
Replace
Audio Jack
SL 4 Replace
V3103
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Replace
N3101
SL 5 Replace
N2000 or N2010
Replace
L2406
Yes
= Max 1 Ohm
No
Is L2406
Yes
Are
L2403, L2404,
L2440, L2443
= Max 2 Ohm
No
Replace
L2403, L2404,
L2440 or L2443
SL 5 Replace
R3115 or N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Is L3104
= Max 2 Ohm
No
Replace
L3104
1230-1858 rev. 1
25 (125)
Page 26
TROUBLESHOOTING
Audio Jack Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Audio Jack Microphone Problems
START
Note !
Before starting this guide check that the Audio Jack Detection is Ok.
Step 1:
Replace Audio Jack and retest the Phone
If successful claim Audio Jack
If not go to step 2
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phon e
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Use Hands-Free (PHF) Set
Continue with the
Audio Jack Microphone Problems TRS guide
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Loop Test
Audio Input: AUX1
Loop Mode: Analog
Audio Output: Aux Earphone
Apply Audio Loop
2: Disconnect: DCIO /SEPI from the PBA
3: Connect the Hands-Free (PHF) Set into the X2405
and Blow into the
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Microphone
Audio Jack Output Problems
START
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Insert the Hands-Free (PHF) Set with 3.5mm Stereo Plug
into the TRS Fixture 3.5mm Audio Jack
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Audio Jack Output Problems TRS guid e
1: Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Audio and FM Radio
Audio Tone
Activate:
INIT TONE TEST
Activate:
Audio Jack OUT
Note ! The Tone duration is only 2 sec, You should repeat this
test to ensure that the test result is correct.
Can you
hear a 1 kHz tone
from the 3.5mm
Stereo PHF Set
Output
Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
Audio Jack
Replace
N3104
Can you
hear anything from
the PHF Earphone
when blowing into
the PHF Mic
Yes
Disconnect VBATT and the Hands-Free (PHF) Set
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
Yes
Is L3120
= Max 2 Ohm
No
No
Go to
Hands-Free (PHF)
Aux Microphone
Problems TRS guide
Replace
L3120
Replace
N2410
Replace
N3103
No
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 35 (R3123)
shortly after the test has
been activated
Yes
No
More than
400mV AC Pk-Pk
No
Disconnect VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Remove PBA from the TRS Fixture
1 kHz signal at MP 39
(R3124) and MP 38 (R3127)
shortly after the test has
been activated
Yes
Are
L3134, L3135
L3121, L3122
= Max 2 Ohm
Yes
No
Replace
Faulty Component
Replace
N3104
1230-1858 rev. 1
26 (125)
Page 27
TROUBLESHOOTING FM Radio Problems
- Bluetooth Probl e m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
FM Radio Problems
START
Is the
Hands-Free (PHF)
Connection
OK
Yes
Is the
Audio Jack
Detection
OK
Yes
No
No
Hands-Free (PHF)
Problems TRS guide
Detection Problems
Go to
Connection
Go to
Audio Jack
TRS guide
Bluetooth Problems
Flash the Phone with the EMMA SUCR SW and retest the Phone
Use a Spectrum Analyzer Instrument
Use RF Cable Flexible with SMK RF Probe connected
to the Spectrum Analyzer Instrument
Connect SMK RF Probe to the X1500 RF Connector on PBA
START
Step 1:
If successful claim SW Flash
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
Bluetooth Problems TRS guide
Spectrum Analyzer
Instrument Settings:
Frequency: 2402 MHz
Span: 10 MHz
Amplitude: 10 dBm
Use Peak Search (MKR)
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 4 Escalate
Is R2438
= Max 1 Ohm
Yes
Is MP 93
(X2405_Pin 2)
Connected to GND
No
NoYes
Replace
R2438
Replace
X2405
Replace
X1500
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 4 Escalate
No
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Disconnect:
RF Cable Flexible
Max
0.5 Ohm between
MP 86 (X1500_Pin 1) and
MP 87
(X1500_Pin 2)
Yes
Fault trace SW Settings:
Set MaxPwr MOD 0
Use Peak Search (MKR)
No
Blt MaxPwr MOD 0
Fault trace SW Settings:
Set MaxPwr MOD 1
Use Peak Search (MKR)
TX and RX
Bluetooth
Channel 0
Is the
1 dBm
(±5 dBm)
Yes
TX and RX
Bluetooth
Channel 0
Turn Off
Replace
BT GPS Antenna
SL 5 Replace
N1300
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Is the
Blt MaxPwr MOD 1
1 dBm
(±5 dBm)
No
1230-1858 rev. 1
27 (125)
Page 28
TROUBLESHOOTING WLA N Prob le m s
- GSM Networ k Prob l e m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
WLAN Problems
START
Step 1:
Flash the Phone with the EMMA SUCR SW and retest the Phone
If successful claim SW Flash
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Use Spectrum Analyzer Instrument
Use RF Cable Flexible with SMK RF Probe connected
to the Spectrum Analyzer Ins trument
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Continue with the
WLAN Problems TRS guide
Spectrum Analyzer
Instrument Settings:
Frequency: 2442 MHz
Span: 10 MHz
Amplitude: 20 dBm
Use Peak Search (MKR)
Connect SMK RF Probe to the X1500 RF Connector on PBA
Fault trace SW Settings:
TX and RX
WLAN
Wlan Settings
WLAN Turn On
Use Peak Search (MKR)
START
Replace Main Antenna and retest the Phone
If successful claim Main Antenna
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Perform SERP Calibration and retest the Phone
If successful claim SERP Calibration
Disassemble the Phone and continue with the
GSM Network Problems TRS guide
Replace
Faulty Component
SL 5 Replace
L1203, L1205 or
R1206
SL 4 Escalate
Step 1:
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
If not go to Step 3.
Step 3:
No
No
GSM Network Problems
Are
X1000, X1004
X1005,or X1006
connected to
GND
Yes
Max 1 Ohm
between
MP 116 (X1200_Pin 2)
and MP 114
(TP1210)
Yes
Yes
Max 1
Ohm between
MP X1200_Pin 1 and
MP X1200_Pin 2
Max 1 Ohm
between
MP 116 (X1200_Pin 2)
and MP 115
(TP1211)
Yes
Replace
N1200
No
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
X1200
SL 5 Replace
R1207
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N2410
Replace
X1500
SL 5 Replace
N1500
SL 4 Escalate
No
No
1.8 Volt DC
At MP 75 (R2313)
Yes
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Disconnect:
RF Cable Flexible
Max
0.5 Ohm between
MP 86 (X1500_Pin 1) and
MP 87 (X1500_Pin 2)
Yes
No
Is the
WLAN
TX Output Power
11 dBm
(±5 dBm)
Yes
Replace
BT GPS Antenna
SL 5 Replace
N2010 or N2000
SL 4 Escalate
No
Is the
GSM Network
Problem
solved
Yes
Claim Component
1230-1858 rev. 1
N1200
28 (125)
Page 29
TROUBLESHOOTING WCDMA Networ k Prob le m s
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Can only be used for W995 phones with WCDMA BAND I, II or V
Go to
GSM Network
Problems TRS guide
Replace
N1200
WCDMA BAND I,II,V Network Problems
START
Note!
Perform SERP Calibration and retest the Phone
Load ETS SW into the Phone
If successful claim SERP Calibration
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
No
No
Step 1:
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Use the TRS Fixture
Use Fault Trace SW
Is the
GSM Network
Ok
Yes
Is the
Problem with
WCDMA TX
Yes
Fault Trace SW
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND I
Fast select channels:
Set Low Channel
Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Can only be used for W995 phones with WCDMA BAND VIII support
Go to
GSM Network
Problems TRS guide
Replace
N1200
WCDMA BAND VIII Network Problems
START
Note!
Perform SERP Calibration and retest the Phone
Load ETS SW into the Phone
If successful claim SERP Calibration
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
No
No
Step 1:
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Use the TRS Fixture
Use Fault Trace SW
Is the
GSM Network
Ok
Yes
Is the
Problem with
WCDMA TX
Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fault Trace SW
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND VIII
Fast select channels:
Set Low Channel:
Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Replace
N1200
Replace
N1210
SL 5 Replace
L1200
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N1210
Is the
WCDMA TX
Problem solved
Yes
No
2.5V – 3V DC at
No
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Is L1200 = Max 1 Ohm
Yes
No
N2000 or N2010
MP 18 (C1215
WPA_A_EN)
Disconnect:
SL 5 Replace
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Yes
3V – 3.8V DC at
MP 15 (C1206
VCC_WPA)
No
1.8 Volt DC at
MP 19 (R1210
WPA0_EN)
No
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N1200
Replace
N1210
SL 5 Replace
L1200
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N1210
Is the
WCDMA TX
Problem solved
Yes
No
2.5V – 3V DC at
No
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Is L1200 = Max 1 Ohm
Yes
No
N2000 or N2010
MP 16 (C1214
WPA_C_EN)
Disconnect:
SL 5 Replace
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Yes
3V – 3.8V DC at
MP 15 (C1206
VCC_WPA)
No
1.8 Volt DC at
MP 17 (R1209
WPA2_EN)
No
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Claim Component
N1210
Yes
Claim Component
N1210
1230-1858 rev. 1
29 (125)
Page 30
TROUBLESHOOTING A-GPS Problems
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
A-GPS Problems part 1
START
Step 1:
Replace BT GPS Antenna and retest the Phone
If successful claim BT GPS Antenna
if not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
General
Asic Revisions
Read All
Is the
A-GPS (N1400)
Asic Revision Test
Ok
No
1.8 Volt DC at
MP 74 (R1417)
and MP 72
(N2410_Pin 2)
Yes
2 Volt DC at
MP 47 (C1431
VAGPS20)
Yes
No
No
Go to
A-GPS Problems
part 2
Replace
N2410
Replace
N1411
START
Note!
Before starting this guide the A-GPS Problems part 1
TRS guide must be finished
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
Tx and Rx
GPS
GPS Settings
Turn On GPS
1: Use Signal Generator Instrument
2: Connect RF Cable Flexible from the Signal Generator
Instrument to the
GPS Antenna RF Connector on the TRS Fixture
Signal Generator
Instrument Settings:
Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
Amplitude/Level: -50 dBm
RF: On
Mod Gen: Off
Modulation: Off
A-GPS Problems part 2
Use Spectrum Analyzer Instrument
Spectrum Analyzer Instrument Settings:
Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
Amplitude: -20 dBm
Use Peak Search (MKR)
Do not use 10:1 Divider
Yes
(±0.5 MHz), (±10 dBm)
Span: 10 MHz
NOTE !
1577.39 MHz
-68 dBm signal at
MP 45 (L1403)
(See MP picture
MP L1403:a)
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
N1400
Yes
2.8 Volt DC at
MP 46 (C1433
VAGPS28)
Yes
26 MHz at
MP 49 (R1408
AGPS_CLK)
Yes
27 MHz at
MP 48 (R1404)
No
No
No
Replace
N1412
SL 4 Replace
N2410
SL 5 Replace
N2101 or N2010
Replace
B1400
Use Spectrum Analyzer Instrument
Spectrum Analyzer Instrument Settings:
Frequency: 1575.42 MHz
Span: 10 MHz
Amplitude: -20 dBm
Use Peak Search (MKR)
NOTE !
Do not use 10:1 Divider
1575.44 MHz
-55 dBm signal at
MP 45 (L1403)
(±0.5 MHz), (±10 dBm)
(See MP picture
MP L1403:b)
No
1.6V – 1.8V DC
at MP 42 (C1407)
Yes
1575.42 MHz
-55 dBm signal at
MP 40 (C1402)
(±0.5 MHz),
(±10 dBm)
Yes
No
Yes
SL 4 Replace
N1400
SL 5 Replace
N2010
Replace
N1400
SL 4 Replace
N1410
SL 5 Replace
Z1401
Yes
SL 4 Replace
N1400
SL 5 Replace
N2010
No
Replace
Z1400
1230-1858 rev. 1
30 (125)
Page 31
TROUBLESHOOTING Accelerometer Probl e ms
- Vibrator Proble ms
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Accelerometer Problems
START
Step 2:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use Dummy Battery connected to Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT)
Connect: DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW
Fault Trace SW
General
Asic Revisions
Read All
Vibrator Problems
START
Step 1:
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Step 2:
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect: VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault Trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Vibrator Test
More than
2.7 Volt Pk-Pk Pulses
at MP 88 (L4201)
No
Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
Replace
B4200
Is
Accelerometer
(N2411)
Asic Revision
0x3b
Yes
Fault Trace SW
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Accelerometer Test
NOTE! Read X, Y, Z information in
the Info Box.
Flash the Phone with
EMMA SUCR SW
No
Replace
N2411
Move the Phone and
Activate
Accelerometer Test
NOTE! Read X, Y and Z information
NOTE! Repeat this Test Sequence
Yes
in the Info Box.
10 Times
Can
you see
that X, Y and Z
information are
changing in the
info box
SL 5 Replace
L4201 or L4202
SL 4 Escalate
No
Is any of
C4207 or C4208
Short circuit
No
Disconnect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Is
L4201 and L4201
= Max 1.5 Ohm
Yes
Yes
SL 5 Replace
C4207 or C4208
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2000
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 4 Escalate
No
Replace
N2411
Is the
Accelerometer
Problem solved
Yes
No
Claim Component
N2411
1230-1858 rev. 1
31 (125)
Page 32
Real Time Clock Problems
TROUBLESHOOTING Real Time Clock - Slid e Sensor
- Video Compa n io n Ch i p Probl e m s
Video Companion Chip Problems
START
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
START
Does
the Phone
Gain or Lose
Time
No
Perform:
Backup Capacitor
Test
Yes
Perform:
SERP Calibration
Is there
still problems with
Gaining or Losing
Time
Yes
No
Claim
SERP Calibration
Replace
B2100
Load ETS SW into the Phone
Use the TRS Fixture
Connect:
VBATT and DCIO/SEPI
Use Fault trace SW and go to:
MMI
Misc
Init Screen Testing
Activate:
Multimedia Chip
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 8 (N2212_Pin 3
PWRRSTn)
Yes
1.2 Volt DC
at MP 10 (R2232)
No
No
TROUBLESHOOTING
SL 5 Replace
N2210
SL 4 Escalate
Replace
N2212
Is the
Test Passed
Yes
No
Flash the Phone with
EMMA SUCR SW
SL 5 Replace
C2233 or N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Slide Sensor Problems
START
Replace Magnet and retest the Phone
If successful claim Magnet
Slide Sensor Problems TRS guide
Step 1:
If not go to Step 2.
Step 2:
Continue with the
Yes
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 2 (SP2505
VIDCC_L1DET)
Yes
1.2 Volt DC
at MP 6 (R2218)
Yes
1.8 Volt DC
at MP 11 (R2219)
No
No
No
SL 5 Replace
N2500
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2210 or N2500
SL 4 Escalate
SL 5 Replace
N2214 or N2500
SL 4 Escalate
SL 4 Replace
B2400
SL 5 Replace
N2010
SL 5 Replace
N2010 or N2000
SL 4 Escalate
Yes
Yes
26 MHZ
at MP 79 (R2110
VIDCC_CLK)
No
SL 5 Replace
N2101 or N2500
SL 4 Escalate
1230-1858 rev. 1
32 (125)
Page 33
TROUBLESHOOTING System Conne ct or Prote ct i on Test
g
g
g
g
g
- Current Con su m pt io n Test
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
System Connector Protection Test
Perform the Ohm measurements by using the DMM instrument (Fluke).
Note!
Note! Connect the Black probe to the X2405_PIN 9 (GND).
The Battery must be removed from the Phone during this test.
Current Consumption Test
Step 1:
Insert a Local SIM Card and use the phone with the Signalling SW (SSW).
Use Dummy Battery connected to Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT).
Instrument settings: Voltage: 3.8 Volt, Limiter 3A.
Note! The Dummy Battery should have approximately 27K Ohm resistance between
GND and BDATA.
Measure the current consu m pt i on whe n th e Phone is turned off.
Take a note of the current consumption at Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT).
The Current consumption in off mode should be less than 1mA.
If more than 1mA go to Dead Phone Problems part 1 TRS guide.
Step 2:
Turn the Phone On:
Measure the deep sleep current max 6mA typical between 0-3mA. Make sure that the
operator is running with deep sleep mode.
Note! This operation can be switched off by operator if network is busy or heavily-loaded.
TROUBLESHOOTING
PIN_1 PIN_9 GND PIN_12
System Conn.
X2405
(PIN Position)
10L
20
310k - 12k
40.9k – 1.1k
50.9k – 1.1k
60.9k – 1.1k
70L
8400k – 700k
9 GND
1035k – 0L
11250k – 360k
1285k – 110k
Ohm
Measurements
(Ohm)
SL 4
(Repair Actio n)
If lower or higher then go to:
USB/VBUS Charging Problems TRS
If lower or higher then go to:
FM Radio Problems or
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Earphone
Problems TRS
If lower or higher then go to:
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Microphone
Problems TRS guide
If lower or higher then go to:
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Microphone
Problems TRS
If lower or higher then go to:
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Earphone
Problems TRS guide
If lower or higher then go to:
Hands-Free (PHF) Aux Earphone
Problems TRS
If lower or higher then go to:
Hands-Free (PHF) Connection
Problems TRS
If lower or higher then go to:
Charging Problems TRS guide
If lower or higher then go to:
Data Communication Problems
If lower or higher then go to:
Data Communication Problems
If lower or higher then go to:
Charging Problems TRS guide
uide
uide
uide
uide
Not ConnectedNot Connected
uide
TRS guide
TRS guide
SL 5
(Repair Action)
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
No Action
If the phone is using more than 6mA, then go to EMMA and run Software Update Contents
Refresh (SUCR SW).
Step 3 with Fault Trace SW application:
-Flash the phone with ETS SW
-Use Dummy Battery connected to the Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT)
-Use Fault Trace SW
Connect the:
-Dummy Battery connected to the Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT):
Instrument settings: Voltage: 3.8 Volt, Limiter 3 A
-Connect DCIO/SEPI to the phone:
Instrument settings: Voltage: 5 Volt, Limiter 2 A
Perform the following tests:
-Max TX Power GSM 850 MHz
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX GSM
GSM Mode Settings:
TX Switched
GSM Radio Settings:
Select Band: GSM 850
Channel: 128
Power Level: 5
Limits GSM 850 MHz
-Transmitter Current Limits: 320mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
1230-1858 rev. 1
33 (125)
Page 34
TROUBLESHOOTING
Current Cons um pt io n Test
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
-Max TX Power GSM 900 MHz
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX GSM
GSM Mode Settings:
TX Switched
GSM Radio Settings:
Select Band: GSM 900
Channel: 1
Power Level: 5
Limits GSM 900 MHz
-Transmitter Current Limits: 120mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
-Max TX Power DCS 1800 MHz
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX GSM
GSM Mode Settings:
TX Switched
GSM Radio Settings:
Select Band: DCS 1800
Channel: 512
Power Level: 0
Limits DCS 1800 MHz
-Transmitter Current Limits: 225mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
-Max TX Power PCS 1900 MHz
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX GSM
GSM Mode Settings:
TX Switched
GSM Radio Settings:
Select Band: PCS 1900
Channel: 512
Power Level: 0
Limits PCS 1900 MHz
-Transmitter Current Limits: 230mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
-Max TX Power WCDMA BAND I
Note! Valid only for the W995 with WCDMA BAND I support.
-Max TX Power WCDMA BAND II
Note! Valid only for the W995 with WCDMA BAND II support.
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND I
Fast Select Channels: Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Limits WCDMA BAND I
-Transmitter Current Limits: 500mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
-Max TX Power WCDMA BAND V
Note! Valid only for the W995 with WCDMA BAND V support.
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND I
Fast Select Channels: Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Limits WCDMA BAND I
-Transmitter current: 530mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
-Max TX Power WCDMA BAND VIII
Note! Valid only for the W995 with WCDMA BAND VIII support.
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND I
Fast Select Channels: Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Limits WCDMA BAND I
-Transmitte r current: 660mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
If the current consumption is out of the test limits then try to solve the problem by running
SERP Calibration.
If there are still problems with the current consumption then go to the following TRS guides:
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fault Trace SW settings:
TX and RX WCDMA
Radio Settings:
Select Band: BAND I
Fast Select Channels: Ch LOW
Modes: Max Pwr 23dBm
Limits WCDMA BAND I
-Transmitter Current Limits: 750mA
-Tolerance: ±20%
GSM Network problems,
WCDMA I, II, V Network Problems or
WCDMA VIII Network Problems
If the current consumption is within the test limits then go to: Charging Test.
-Power Supply Channel 2 DCIO/SEPI: Instrument settings Voltage: 5V, Limiter: 2A
This test should be performed in 3 steps:
Step1:
Measure the voltage at the Back up capacitor by using Fault Trace SW- Logic -
ADC Values – Read ADC Value (Reading 1).
Step2:
This step should be made 30 seconds after Step 1. Measure the voltage at the
Backup capacitor by using Fault Trace SW - Logic – ADC Values - ADC Channels
– Read ADC Value (Reading 2).
Step3:
Compare the difference between Reading 1 and Reading 2 with the reference table
below. If the Reading 1 value is between 50 and 680 go to Interval 1, if between 681
and 800 go to Interval 2, if between 801 and 880 go to Interval 3 and compare with
the Reading 2 – Reading 1 Min and Max Limits.
Reference Table:
Min MaxUnit
Absolute readout
Reading 1
50 880 Dec
Charging Test
To perform this test use:
-Phone with the Signalling SW (SSW)
-Dummy Battery connected to Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT)
Note! The Dummy Battery should have approximately 27K Ohm resistance between
GND and BDATA.
- Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT)
Instrument settings:
Voltage: from 3.0 Volt to 4.2 Volt, according to VBATT row in the Reference Table.
Limiter: 2A
-Power Supply Channel 2 (DCIO/SEPI)
Instrument settings:
Voltage: 5V
Limiter: 2A
Test instructions:
-Disconnect the DCIO/SEPI Cable between each measurement and wait for phone to shut down when
changing VBATT voltage.
-Take a note of the current measurements at Power Supply Channel 2 DCIO/SEPI and Display Charging
Indicator X seconds after DCIO/SEPI cable has been inserted according to the Test Time row in the
reference table below.
-Compare the test results with the reference table below, tolerance +/-20%.
Reference Table
VBATT x
Volt 3.0v 3.1v 3.2v 3.3v 3.4v 3.5v 3.6v 3.7v 3.8v 3.9v 4.0v 4.1v 4.2v
Test Time
x sec. 15s15s 15s 25s 25s 25s 30s 30s 30s 30s30s 30s 45s
DCIO/SEPI
Current
mA 250mA 250mA 250mA 500mA 600mA 700mA 900mA 900mA 900mA 900mA 900mA 850mA 0mA
Display
indicate
charging Nothing Nothing Nothing Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
TROUBLESHOOTING
Fully
Charged
Reading 1 (Dec) Reading 2 – Reading 1 (Dec)
Min Max
Interval 1 (50 – 680) 20 210
Interval 2 (681 – 800)5 30
Interval 3 (801 – 880)0 10
Note! The upper table contains the absolute limits for the readouts. The lower table
contains the allowed delta between the first and the second readout, separated in
time with 30 seconds.
Note! If the readings are out of limits then SL 5 replace C2233 (Backup Capacitor)
If the problem persists then SL 5 Replace N2000 SL 4 Escalate.
Note! The Power Supply Channel 1 (VBATT) must allow reverse current.
If the charging current is NOT
equal to the reference table then go to: Charging Problems TRS Guide
If the charging current is equal to the reference table then insert the normal battery and test the charging
current to verify that the phone battery is working properly.
Measure the voltage at the battery to define the current level.
If the battery is receiving the right current the phone and the battery are working properly.
1230-1858 rev. 1
35 (125)
Page 36
TROUBLESHOOTING ASIC Revision Test
ASIC Revision Test
Note! The Keypad Scan Test must be Deactivated during this test.
Purpose:
-Verify that the ASIC is correctly mounted, the communication works and that
the revision is correct.
Note! The Network support depends on variant and market.
Features
Camera
8.1 megapixel camera
Auto focus
Up to 16x digital zoom
Face Detection
Photo fix
Photo flash
Video light
Picture blogging
Video blogging
Video recording
Image and video stabilizer
PictBridge
Music
Walkman™ player
Clear Stereo
Clear Bass
Album art
3.5 mm audio jack
Stereo speakers
PlayNow™
SensMe™
Shake Control
TrackID™
Bluetooth™ stereo (A2DP)
Music tones (MP3/AAC)
Web
Access NetFront™ Web browser
Web feeds
Photo feeds
Communication
Polyphonic ringtones
Speakerphone
Vibrating alert
Video calling
Note! The Video Call support depends on variant and the market.
Messaging
Email
Text messaging (SMS)
Chat View
Picture messaging (MMS)
Exchange ActiveSync®
Instant messaging
Predictive text input
Sound recorder
1230-1858 rev. 1
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
88 (125)
Page 89
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Design
Auto rotate
Picture wallpaper
Wallpaper animation
Entertainment
Media
YouTube™
3D games
Motion gaming
Java
FM radio with RDS
Video streaming
Video viewing
Walk Mate
aGPS
Geo tagging of photos
Google Maps™
Wayfinder Navigator (3-month trial version)
Connectivity
Bluetooth™ technology
Modem
Synchronization
DLNA Certified™
Wi-Fi™
USB mass storage
USB support
Hardware Overview
Platform Information
The W995 and W995a are using the U365 platform provided by Ericsson Mobile Platform
(EMP).
The U365 Platform Block Diagram Overview:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
89 (125)
Page 90
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Baseband Part
Analog Baseband Controller N2000 (Vera)
This component is not replaceable on SL 4 because Baseband calibration is required. The
analog baseband controller is the main power management circuit. It has converters and
regulators that generate a number of supply voltages, each optimized for its load.
The analog baseband controller is a mixed digital and analog device that supports the
following circuitry:
• Power management circuitry
• Voltage regulation circuitry
• Eight Low Dropout (LDO) regulators and low power regulator
• 600 mA integrated Buck regulator
• Boost step-up DC/DC converter for White Light Emitting Diode (WLED) driving
• Battery charging and communication circuitry
• Battery fuel gauging circuitry
• Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC)
• Digital-to-Analog Converter (DAC)
• SIM interfac e
• Six programmable LED drivers
• Accurate band gap reference
• Vibrator driver
• Real Time Clock (RTC)
• 8-byte One-Time Programmable (OTP) memory
• Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) voice coder/decoder
• PCM audio coder/decoder
• Microphone interface
• Stereo line input
• Earphone driver
• Earpiece driver
• 8-ƻ speaker driver / Stereo line output
The analog baseband controller is controlled by an I2C™ interface. It also comprises the
main power management circuits, equipped with a number of converters and regulators
for generating the required supply voltages.
The analog baseband controller supports the following features:
• Lithium batte ry
• Full audio CODEC functionality
• Supports stereo audio sampling rates of 8/16 kHz voice coding/decoding and 44.1/48
kHz for high quality audio recording/playback (for example MIDI and MP3 applications)
• Double CODEC I2S/PCM interfaces
• Flexible microphone interface
• Integrated headphone amplifiers
• Integrated earpiece amplifiers
• Integrated speaker amplifier
• Integrated flexible audio mixing functionality
• Boost driver capable of driving up to four WLEDs in series, supplying 50 mA
• Designed to meet power management demands of GSM and WCDMA
• Automated power management ADC to relieve CPU
• Battery identification and communication
• Single-terminal charger and accessory power interface for compact connector design
• Integrated USB charging
• OTP memor y
• Integrated hardware fuel gauge to accurately monitor battery capacity
• Reduced number of external components as a result of integrated programmable LED
and vibrator drivers
• 32 kHz real time clock with alarm wake up capability
• Designed to support two host controllers.
Functional Blocks of the Analog Baseband Controller:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
90 (125)
Page 91
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Connection Diagram of the Analog Baseband Controller:
Charger Control
A programmable charger is used for battery charging. Limits can be set for the output
voltage at CHSENSE- and the output current from DCIO through the sense resistor to
CHSENSE-. The programmable charger is enabled or disabled by the assertion/negation of
the external signal DCIO. Parts of the programmable charger are activated and
deactivated depending on the level of VBAT. The rest of the programmable charger is
activated and deactivated through I2C.
The programmable charger supports the following functions:
• Constant current charging
• Constant voltage charging
• Trickle ch a r ging
• PWM controlled charging
• Over-voltage and over current detection
• Watchdog termination
• DCIO assertion/removal detection
• Voltage and cur r ent measure function s
• Low resistive path (reverse mode)
The programmable charger is able to control the voltage and limit the current to a load
seen at CHSENSE-. The programmable charger can also be run in PWM mode to turn the
charging on and off in accordance with the particular period and duty cycle. When the
charging is on, it is set to the current and voltage selected by I2C.
A low resistive path from VBAT to DCIO can be formed when DCIO is not detected. When
this setting is done in the appropriate registers, a lowering of CHREG to 0 V turns on the
external pass device. The pass device is automatically turned off when an e xternal source
is detected on DCIO, or when the watchdog termination block times out. The watchdog
termination block must be active when the external switch is enabled, both in normal
charging mode and in the low resistive path mode. The watchdog is set through the serial
interface, and if it has not been set again before timeout, the watchdog turns off the
external switch. The watchdog is disregarded during trickle charging. When no battery is
present, the system can be booted and supplied from DCIO by
applying the correct voltage on DCIO.
USB Charger
The analog baseband controller contains a standalone USB charger.
The USB charger has a separate input and incorporates full functionality during low VBAT.
The programmable charger supports the following functions:
• Trickle ch a r ging
• Constant current charging
• Watchdog termination
• Trickle LED indication
• VBUS assertion/removal detection
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
91 (125)
Page 92
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Resistance Identification and Temperature Measurement
The resistance identification mode utilizes the constant current source to feed the battery
data output while monitoring the voltage at the battery data node with general purpose
ADC the conversion is started through I2C.
Resistance Identification (A) and Temperature Measurement (B):
SIM Interface
The SIM interface supplies level is shifting between the digital baseband controller and the
SIM/USIM card. Moreover, hard-wired SIM deactivation functionality manages removal of
a SIM card that has not been powered down.
Block Diagram of the SIM Interface:
CODEC Overview
The CODEC is encoding analog audio signals and analog voice signals into digital signals
using Analog to Digital converters (ADCs). This is done in the coder section of the CODEC,
also named the TX path (transfer section). The CODEC is also decoding digital audio
signals and digital voice signals into analog signals using DACs. This is done in the
decoder section of the CODEC, also named the RX path (receiver section).
CODEC Block Schematic:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
92 (125)
Page 93
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
CODEC CCO Voltage Source
There is an internal voltage source CCO that provides the necessary drive current for
electret microphones. The voltage source is I²C programmable to 2.2 V or 2.4 V. The
source can be disabled during standby. A typical use case with a microphone connected to
MIC1 and the CCO is shown in picture below.
Digital Baseband Controller (CPU)
N2010 (Kajsa)
This component is not replaceable on SL 4 because Baseband calibration is required.
The Digital Baseband Controller is divided in two subsystems: Access and Application
Access Subsystem
All modem functionality in the digital baseband controll er resid es in the Access subsystem.
This includes EDGE/GPRS/GSM interface, WCDMA interface, USB, IrDA, and other
peripheral modules. The control CPU is an ARM926 and a DSP is used for signal processing
and layer one control code.
The main communication between the blocks in the Acce ss subsystem is done th rough the
Advanced High-performance Bus (AHB) matrix, which is a set of control buses connecting
the different parts together. A block called Syscon is responsible for distributing clocks and
resets to all parts of the Access subsystem. This block is under SW control. The Access
subsystem is connected to the Shared EMIF, an interface for communication with an
external SDRAM. The Shared EMIF is shared between the Access subsystem and the
Application subsystem.
Access Subsystem of the Digital Baseband Controller:
Earphone Amplifier
The earphone amplifiers (BEARP and BEARN) are mainly intended to be differentially
configured and drive a low impedance dynamic transducer (earpiece) but they can also be
single ended configured. The BEARP and BEARN amplifiers can be powered down by the
I2C. The amplifiers can exhibit high impedance to 1.4V or low impedance to ground when
powered-down. Fifty-one gains are available for BEARP and BEARN: from +15dB down to
–60dB in 1.5dB steps. When the BEARP and BEARN outputs are operating in differential
mode, an I²C selectable bit must invert one of the inputs.
Speaker Amplifier
The speaker amplifiers, SPKRP and SPKRN, are intended to drive a low impedance (8ƻ)
speaker in a differential mode or to be used as a stereo configured line output amplifier
supporting external high power amplifiers. The output buffer shall exhibit low impedance
to ground when powered-down and the current consumption shall be minimal. When the
SPKRP and SPKRN outputs are operating in differential mode, an I²C selectable bit must
invert one of the inputs.
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
93 (125)
Page 94
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Application Subsystem
The Application subsystem contains functionality related to functions such as MMI,
graphics, audio and memory media. The control CPU is an ARM926 with three external
memory interfaces, one shared with the Access subsystem and two dedicated for the
Application subsystem. The Application subsystem contains several blocks. The main
communication between the blocks is done through the Advanced High performance bus
(AHB) matrix, whi ch is a se t of cont rol bu ses con necti ng the d iffer ent part s. A blo ck calle d
Syscon is responsible for distributing clocks and resets to all parts of the Application
subsystem. This block is under SW control. The Application subsystem is connected to the
Shared EMIF that is used for code execution or data storage. In addition, a dedicated EMIF
that support SDRAM or static memory like NOR, PsRAM or NAND are also available. The
Application EMIF is a general interface for communication with, for example external
SDRAM, PSRAM, NOR flash, NAND flash and companion chips
Application Subsystem of the Digital Baseband Controller:
The functional blocks of the Digital Baseband Controller:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
Keypad
The keypad interface block supports up to 30 keys with 65 columns and 6 rows and
operates in both scan and idle mode. The keypad scan is performed by software. Any
transition in the state of the column inputs is written directly to the register. The keypad
interface differentiates between single key presses, simultaneous presses of any keys with
a function key, and any key releases. The period between successive scans is
programmable over the range 5 ms to 80 ms, in 5 ms steps. During scan mode, the
keypad generates an interrupt whenever a valid keypad state change occurs (including a
release of any pressed keys). The scan function is disabled during system power-up. The
keypad is able to detect at least four simultaneous key presses. Not all combinations are
supported.
1230-1858 rev. 1
94 (125)
Page 95
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Radio Part
Antenna
The mobile system antenna interface connects the Wideband Code Division Multiple
Access (WCDMA) and Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) input/output to
the antenna of the Mobile Phone. It is a bi-directional RF interface containing signals in the
range 800 MHz to 2.2 GHz. The mobile system antenna interface is the interface between
the Mobile Phone Radio Frequency (RF) input/output and the mobile system antenna. The
interface handles the GSM 850, EGSM 900, GSM 1800, GSM 1900 and WCDMA Band I, II
and V, RF inputs/outputs.
Mobile System Antenna Interface :
Radio Module N1200 (Tiger)
Front End
The Front End block connects the proper block in the radio system to the antenna. The
Front End has two inputs for EDGE/GSM/GPRS, one for low band (850/900 MHz) and one
for high band (1800/1900 MHz). The EDGE/GSM/GPRS power amplifier output is filtered
by the low pass filter in the Front End and then connected to the antenna through a switch.
In receive mod e, th e EDGE/GS M/GPR S sign al fr om the an tenna passe s thr ough the swit ch
to one of the four receive SAW filters. The SAW filter provides receive band selectivit y. In
GSM/GRPS/EDGE systems, transmit and receive operations are divided in time and the
switch connects the proper block in accordance with the mode of operation (that is,
transmit or receive; one at a time).
In WCDMA the transmit outputs from the WCDMA transceiver are filtered by an external
SAW filter that cleans up the spectrum. The SAW filter output is connected to the power
amplifier, one for each band. For power control, a sample of the transmit output is taken
by a directional coupler and converted to a DC level by the power detection circuit. This
signal is used to control the transmitter output power. The transmit sign al passes through
an isolator and then a duplexer. The duplexer output is selected by the sw it ch in t he F ron t
End for connection to the antenna. In WCDMA receive mode the signal from the antenna is
switched by the Front End to the correct duplexer. The output from the duplexer is
connected to the LNA input in the WCDMA receiver.
Frequency Generation
The 26 MHz reference signal is used as the reference for the on-chip synthesizers. To
cover the required frequency range, the integrated Voltage Controlled Oscillator (VCO)
operates at twice the frequency for band 1800/1900/2100, and at four times the desired
frequency for band 800/900. The two synthesizers are controlled through the serial bus
from the access side of the digital baseband controller.
EDGE/GPRS/GSM Transmitter Part
Polar modulation transmitter architecture based on the direct phase/frequency
modulation/synthesizer architecture is implemented for GSM, GPRS and EDGE. This
architecture has the capability of generating both the GSM/GPRS constant envelope GMSK
modulation and the linear EDGE 8-PSK modulation in a very cost efficient way. The
motivation for a polar modulation transmitter architecture compared to traditionally linear
architectures is to reduce the output noise (thus eliminating the need for off-chip filters)
reduce the power consumption by utilizing non-linear switching analog signal processing
blocks, and to eliminate the need for an RF isolator.
In brief, the phase/frequency modulator in this polar modulation architecture is a sigmadelta controlled fractional-N frequency synthesizer with an additional frequency insertion
point after the loop filter at the input of the VCO. The Phase-locked Loop (PLL) has two
information inputs: the divider ratio in the feedback path and a direct path to the VCO.
The phase locked loop generates the radio frequency carrier including the phase
modulation information at the desired channel frequency.
WCDMA Transmitter Part
The WCDMA transmitter architecture is an on frequency linear direct up-conversion IQmodulator. The in-phase and quadrature-phase reconstruction filters are fully integrated
and a programmable gain amplifier implements the gain control. An external SAW filter
between the WCDMA circuit and the power amplifier is used to improve noise performance.
After the power amplifier, the signal is sent through an isolator and through the duplex
filter, which directs the transmit signal to the antenna connector through the antenna
switch. The supply voltage and bias of the power amplifier are adapted depending on the
output power to achieve high efficiency at every transmitter power level. A high efficiency
DC/DC converter regulates the supply voltage and the bias operation point is controlled by
a D/A-converter in the WCDMA radio circuit.
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
Receiver Part
The receiver architecture is a direct down-conversion zero-IF receiver with integrated lowpass filters. The complete receiver with seven Low Noise Amplifiers (LNAs), one for each
supported band, is integrated on chip. After the down-conversion, the in-phase and
quadrature-phase components are low pass filtered and if the receiver is in
EDGE/GPRS/GSM mode the signals are fed to the integrated high dynamic range sigmadelta A/D-converters.
Transceiver
The transceiver is a multi-mode transceiver for WCDMA/EGDE/GPRS/GSM. The
EDGE/GPRS/GSM part of the transceiver use a digital baseband interface that is shared
between received and transmitted data. The receive interface is based on I and Q data
and the transmitter interface is based on envelope and frequency data. The WCDMA part
of the transceiver use differential analog in-phase and quadrature-phase interfaces, which
is an IQ-interface, in the receiver and the transmitter data paths.
1230-1858 rev. 1
95 (125)
Page 96
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical Description
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Ericsson RF 3300 Block Diagram:
RF System Control
The access side of the digital baseband controller controls the overall radio system.
In both EDGE/GSM/GPRS and WCDMA air interface mode, the digital base band controller
controls the ra dio system th rough a three-wire serial bus. Th e digital base band controller
also manages PA band control and the antenna switch mechanism in the front end module.
The 26 MHz VCXO clock residing in the transceiver is turned on only when required and
initiated by the digital baseband controller.
The control flow for the RF system:
EDGE/GPRS/GSM
TX Frequency, Channel and Power Level Range:
GSM 850:
TX Frequency Range: 824,2 MHZ – 848,8 MHZ
Channel Range TX: 128 – 251
Power Level: Min 19 – Max 5
GSM 900:
TX Frequency Range: 890,2 MHZ – 914,8 MHZ
Channel Range TX: 1 - 124
Power Level: Min 19 – Max 5
EGSM 900:
TX Frequency Range: 880,2 MHZ – 889,8 MHZ
Channel Range TX: 975 - 1023
Power Level: Min 19 – Max 5
DCS 1800:
TX Frequency Range: 1710,2 MHZ – 1784,8 MHZ
Channel Range TX: 512 – 885
Power Level: Min 15 – Max 0
PCS 1900:
TX Frequency Range: 1850,2 MHZ – 1909,8 MHZ
Channel Range TX: 512 - 810
Power Level: Min 15 – Max 0
RX Frequency and Channel Range:
GSM 850:
RX Frequency Range: 869,2 MHZ – 893,8 MHZ
Channel Range RX: 128 – 251
GSM 900:
Frequency Range: 935,2 MHZ – 959,8 MHZ
Channel Range RX: 1 - 124
1230-1858 rev. 1
96 (125)
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
Page 97
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
Technical DescriptionFUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
EGSM 900:
RX Frequency Range: 925,2 MHZ – 934,8 MHZ
Channel Range RX: 975 – 1023
DCS 1800:
RX Frequency Range: 1805,2 MHZ – 1879,8 MHZ
Channel Range RX: 512 – 885
PCS 1900:
RX Frequency Range: 1930,2 MHZ – 1989,8 MHZ
Channel Range RX: 512 - 810
WCDMA
Note! The WCDMA Network support depends on variant and market.
TX and RX Frequency and Channel Range
Band I:
Channel Range TX: 9612 - 9888
TX Frequency Range: 1920 – 1980 MHz
Channel Range RX: 10562 - 10838
RX Frequency Range: 2110 – 2170 MHz
Band II:
Channel Range TX: 9262 - 9538
TX Frequency Range: 1850 – 1910 MHz
Channel Range RX: 9662 - 9938
RX Frequency Range: 1930 – 1990 MHz
Band IV:
Channel Range TX: 1312 - 1513
TX Frequency Range: 1710 – 1755 MHz
Channel Range RX: 1537 – 1738
RX Frequency Range: 2110 – 2155 MHz
Band V:
Channel Range TX: 4132 – 4233
TX Frequency Range: 824 – 849 MHz
Channel Range RX: 4357 – 4458
RX Frequency Range: 869 – 894 MHz
filter is amplified by a VGA to the optimal input range for the A/D converter. Further
channel filtering is done in the digital part. The digital part demodulates the GFSK, Ⱥ/4-
DQPSK or 8-DPSK coded bit stream by evaluating the phase information. RSSI data is
extracted. Overall automatic gain amplification in the receive path is controlled digitally.
The RC time constants for the analog filters are automatically calibrated on chip.
Transmitter
The transmitter uses the serial transmit data from the Bluetooth Controller. The
transmitter modulator converts this data into GFSK, Ⱥ/4-DQPSK or 8-DPSK modulated I
and Q digital signals for respectively 1, 2 and 3 Mbps transmission speed. These signals
are then converted to analog signals that are low pass filtered before up-conversion. The
carrier frequency drift is limited by a closed loop PLL.
FM Radio
FM Receiver
The receiver uses a digital low-IF architecture. The receive (RX) section integrates a low
noise amplifier (LNA) supporting the worldwide FM broadcast band (76 to 108 MHz). An
automatic gain control (AGC) circuit controls the gain of the LNA to optimize sensitivity
and rejection of strong interferers. An image-reject mixer down converts the RF signal to
low-IF. The quadrature mixer output is amplified, filtered and digitized with high resolution
analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). This advanced architecture allows the use of digital
signal processing (DSP) to perform channel selection, FM demodulation and stereo audio
processing.
Tuning
The receiver uses frequency synthesize r technolo gy inclu ding a completely in tegrate d VCO.
The frequency synthesizer generates the quadrature local oscillator signal used to
downconvert the RF input to a low intermediate frequency. The VCO frequency is locked to
the reference clock and adjusted with an automatic frequency control (AFC) servo loop
during reception. The tuning frequency is defined as: Freq (MHz) = Spacing (kHz) ×
Channel + Bottom of Band (MHz)
External Connectors
External units are connected to the transceiver by means of a 12-pin connector on the
bottom of the phone.
System connector pin input/output overview:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEWFUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
Band VIII
Channel Range TX: 2712 – 2863
TX Frequency Range: 880 – 915 MHz
Channel Range RX: 2937 – 3088
RX Frequency Range: 925 – 960 MHz
Bluetooth and FM Radio
The Blt/FM Radio circuit combines Bluetooth and FM tuner functionality into one.
Bluetooth
The Bluetooth implementation is compliant with Bluetooth specification 2.1 + EDR.
The Bluetooth
2480 MHz. The same band is used for both transmission and reception. This gives 79
frequency channels.
Receiver
The Bluetooth section implements a low-IF receiver for Bluetooth modulated inpu t signals.
The radio signal is taken from a balanced RF input and amplified by an LNA. The mixers
are driven by two quadrature LO signals, which are locally generated from a VCO signal
running at twice the frequency. The I and Q mixe r output signa ls are band pass fil tered by
a poly-phase filter for channel filtering and image rejection. The output of the band pass
TM
transceiver has frequency channels with 1 MHz separation from 2402 to
Clocks
Clock Distribution
The clocking for the access and application subsystems is separated. This means that the
subsystems can wake up or go to sleep mode independently. The access subsystem is
clocked by the 26 MHz Voltage Controlled Crystal Oscillator (VCXO) located in the
GSM/EDGE circuit. When the access subsystem has a job to do, the Master Clock (MCLK)
signal is requested from the RF part. Most other clocks needed within the access
subsystem are generated from the MCLK. Some minor parts like sleep timer and cable
detect use the 32 kHz real-time clock. The 32 kHz real-time clock clocks the application
subsystem, and all other internal clocks needed within the application subsystem are
1230-1858 rev. 1
97 (125)
Page 98
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
generated from this clock. However, when audio is transferred between the application
and the access subsystems, the MCLK is used.
Master Clock
(26 MHz)
The 26.00 MHz VCXO-based MCLK is distributed as a square wave signal from the
GSM/EDGE circuit. In order to have full control over the load on the MCLK, only the access
side of the digital baseband controller is allowed to request the MCLK. However, by
indirect means also the application side CPU can issue the request. A VCXO-based square
wave is also distributed to the WCDMA circuit, but is turned on only upon a command
from the digital baseband controller.
Real-time Clock
(32. 768 kHz)
A 32.768 kHz crystal oscillator provides a low frequency clock whenever the platform has
power. This clock is used to keep the Real-Time Clock (RTC) block functioning, so that the
platform can keep track of the time and date. The low frequency clock is generated in the
analog baseband controller and distributed to the digital baseband controller, and if
necessary to external devices like Bluetooth, FM radio and A-GPS.
A-GPS
The Assisted GPS functionality in the phone is realized with the Global Locate
Hammerhead GPS module. The Global Locate Hammerhead belongs to the Type 2 GPS
solutions. The PMB 2525 Hammerhead II GPS IC is a GPS single chip device containing a
complete radio frequency front-end as well as the signal processing functionality in a
single die. The device allows the usage of assistance data by supporting A-GPS (assisted
GPS) standards (RRLP, RRC, OMA SUPL). One of three serial interfaces, UART, I²C or SPI,
is used for communication with the host system.
Clock Reference Frequency
The platform provides two reference frequencies, a 32.768 kHz clock (RTCCLK) from the
Analog Baseband Controller, and a 26 MHz reference clock (SYSCLK) from the Digital
Baseband Controller. The RTCCLK is used by the phone real time clock function. The
RTCCLK is distributed to the A-GPS module as a logical square wave. SYSCLK is derived
from the reference modulation clock MCLK to the platform access system and is
distributed from the Digital Baseband Controller to the A-GPS module. This 26 MHz clock
is synchronized with the cellular network to an accuracy of ±0.1 ppm. Automatic
frequency updates can also cause large frequency corrections, with associated phase
discontinuities. In order to isolate the A-GPS module for the unstable effects of SYSCLK,
an external reference clock is required. This external reference frequency provided by a
TCXO is required to provide a clock with very high short term stability. The frequency of
the TCXO is calibrated against the cellular reference clock by the A-GPS module enabling
the use of a more economical less accurate TCXO.
Interface and Control
The Interface and control consists of system timing and control. The control interface
includes a communication link where both data and control information are transferred
between platform and the A-GPS module. Data and command information is transferred
using a full-duplex Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) interface.
Other control signals include the following:
• A GPIO or platform reset used as a reset signal (nRESET) to the GPS module.
• A Transmission On signal (TXON/ RX_HOLD), is used to indicate to the A-GPS module
when the ME is transmitting. The A-GPS modules receiver is disabled whilst the ME is
transmitting.
• A hardware timing pulse (GPSSTART/SYNC) providing the A-GPS module with a
highly accurate timing reference. The A-GPS is able to accurately synchronize its
GPS time to this reference pulse.
• A GPIO used as an enable (POWERON) signal to the GPS module.
• A GPIO used for power control for the GPS module.
A-GPS Block Diagram:
WLAN (Wi-Fi)
This WLAN module is based on the new Marvell 88W8686 chipset. WLAN module is
designed to support IEEE 802.11a or 802.11g payload data rates of 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36,
48 and 54 Mbps, as well as 802.11b data rates of 1, 2, 5.5 and 11 Mbps. For security the
WLAN module supports the IEEE 802.11i security standard through implementation of the
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)/Counter Mode CBC-MAC Protocol (CCMP), and Wired
Equivalent Privacy (WEP) with Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) security mechanism.
For video, voice and multimedia applications the WLAN module supports 802.11e Quality
of Service (QoS). The 3-wire Bluetooth / WiFi co-existence inte rface is also supporte d. The
WLAN module has a fully integrated RF to baseband transceiver that operates in both the
2.4 GHz ISM radio band for 802.11g/b WLAN applications and 5 GHz UNII radio band for
802.11a WLAN applications. It contains all the circuitry to support both transmit and
receive operations. The integrated LNA and AGC on the receive path is seamlessly
controlled by baseband functions. Integrated transmitters up-convert the quadrature
baseband signal and the deliver the RF signals to external power amplifiers for 2.4 GHz
and 5 GHz radio band transmission. Local o scillator frequencies are generated by a fully
integrated programmable frequency synthesizer. The loop bandwith is optimized for phase
noise and dynamic performance and quadrature signals are generated on-chip.
BT/WLAN Co-existence
Standards bodies did not fully anticipate the range of scenarios in which WLAN and
Bluetooth would compete for the same spectrum therefore IEEE 802.11 (WLAN) and
Bluetooth use the same 2.4 GHz ISM frequency band (although they use different access
mechanisms). They also did not include comprehensive, robust, and cooperative
mechanisms in their respective standards to mitigate interference. Since no mechanism
for exchanging signal status information has been built into the two standards, the task of
minimizing interference must be accomplished by other means. Co-location refers to the
situation where both Bluetooth and WLAN are in functional mode, that is, they are both
fully radio operational, performing either transmission or reception activities (or ready to
do so immediately). They also either share an antenna or each module has its own
antenna, on the same device. Because both Bluetooth and WLAN operate in the same
unlicensed ISM band (2.4GHz), steps are required to avoid disturbances and allow
coexistence. The HW solution is a single antenna controlled by an Antenna Switch with 3wired lines between WLAN Device and BT Device. The used algorithm to decision whether
1230-1858 rev. 1
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
98 (125)
Page 99
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W
WLAN device or BT device gets the antenna is Packet Traffic Arbitration (PTA). WLAN LD
configures the PTA during startup of the WLAN device. All PTA parameters are stored in
GDFS. The PTA is configured to prioritize BT traffic if it is a BT high request. All WLAN
traffic should have priority before any BT traffic that is categorized as BT low requests.
WLAN Driver sends status events to BT Driver to inform about:
• WLAN startup and shutdown
• WLAN association and disassociation
• The current WLAN channel in use
In the cases of WLAN startup and shutdown the BT Logical Driver configures the BT Device
to request the antenna from PTA or not. BT LD also monitors if WLAN have any connection
running. In that case, BT avoids the BT frequencies mapping to the WLAN channel. WLAN
monitors if BT has started any BT Inquiry or page. If this happens any link loss
mechanisms should be temporary turned off for the BT Inquiry or page period.
Bluetooth and WLAN PTA Mechanism:
SEMC Troubleshooting Manual
W995
Bluetooth and WLAN Chip 3-wire Interface:
FUNCTIONAL OVERVI EW
1230-1858 rev. 1
99 (125)
Page 100
BATTERY
uP
SAFETY
DCIO
VBAT
BDATA
GND
RX Diversity forWCDMA
GSM/EDGE
PA + Ant Sw.
ESD
VBAT
100
mohm
25
mohm
FUNCTIONAL OV ERVIE W Platfor m Bl ock D i ag ra m