
PN 11869C 1
ASTRAL Series
Power Meter &
Calorimeters
Laser Power
Measurement
Operating Manual
Thank you for choosing a Scientech Astral calorimeter. Scientech’s employees are pleased to provide
you with a product designed for years of reliable and accurate service. Please read this operating manual
before using your detector and power meter. This reference information will allow you to fully
understand the capabilities of the product. The detector is intended to be used only in the manner
outlined in this manual. Operation not within specifications for the product may cause product damage.

PN 11869C 2
Table of Contents
Calorimeter Operating Parameters .....................................................................................................................3
Environmental Requirements ...........................................................................................................................4
CE Mark Certification .............................................................................................................................4
Unpacking ....................................................................................................................................................4
Adapter/Battery .............................................................................................................................................4
Astral™ Series Detector specifications ...............................................................................................................4
Astral™ AI310 Power Meter Specifications ........................................................................................................9
Changing or Installing Batteries ........................................................................................................................9
Using AI310 Power Meter with Astral Calorimeter .............................................................................................11
A. Joules Mode ......................................................................................................................13
B. Watts Mode:......................................................................................................................14
Scientech Calibration Service .........................................................................................................................16
Limited Warranty .........................................................................................................................................16
Return Material Procedure .............................................................................................................................17
Disposal of Electronic Equipment ...................................................................................................................17

PN 11869C 3
CALORIMETER OPERATING PARAMETERS
AI310 Serial Number___________________
Calorimeter 1: Calorimeter 2:
Model No:
Serial No:
Model No:
Serial No:
Calibration Wavelength nm Calibration Wavelength: nm
Output Sensitivity (S):
Time Constant (1/e):
Calibration Temp:
V/W Output Sensitivity (S): V/W
sec. Time Constant (1/e): sec.
o
C Calibration Temp: °C
Sub. Heater Resistance (Rc): ohms Sub. Heater Resistance (Rc): ohms
Sub. Heater Voltage (Vh): volts Sub. Heater Voltage (Vh): volts
Sub. Heater Wattage (Wh) watts Sub. Heater Wattage (Wh): watts

PN 11869C 4
ENVIRONMENTAL REQUIREMENTS
This product is intended for indoor use at altitudes up to 2000 meters, Pollution Degree 2 in accordance
with IEC 664 and transient over voltages according to Installation Categories (Overvoltage Categories)
II.
CE Mark Certification
The Astral Series calorimeters listed in this manual have been certified for the European CE mark.
UNPACKING
The meter, calorimeter, and accessories are shipped in custom packing materials. All packing materials
should be saved for future damage free shipments for calibration or repair.
ADAPTER/BATTERY
When using the Scientech supplied AC adapter/charger, the AI310 will operate with or without the
optional battery installed. However, if the battery is installed, it must have a minimum charge of
approximately 1 hour before the AI310 will operate on battery power alone.
The AI310 can be used with the optional rechargeable battery (part number 11640), which provides
approximately 6 hours of usage before requiring recharging. To recharge the batteries, connect the
charger to the power meter and the appropriate electrical outlet. Allow 1 to 3 hours for a full charge.
Whenever the AC adapter is connected to both the AI310 and wall outlet, the battery is being charged.
The AI310 can be powered by battery or wall plug power supply (or USB interface). If the battery is
installed, it is charged whenever wall plug power (or USB power) is present. When running from wall
plug, with optional battery installed, the battery annunciator in the LCD display will be on when the
battery is being charged and off when the battery is fully charged. This annunciator may also be on
when there is no battery installed. When operating on battery power alone, the annunciator will be off.
When the battery approaches its end of charge, the annunciator will flash at a 1Hz rate for about two
minutes. Then the annunciator will flash at a higher rate (2Hz) letting you know that in about another
two minutes the AI310 will cease to function. In this event you should turn the power rocker switch to
the OFF position, plug in the AC adapter, and turn the power rocker switch to ON. The AI310 will start
in the normal way and the battery annunciator should be on indicating that the battery is being charged.
ASTRAL™ SERIES DETECTOR SPECIFICATIONS
This series consists of a handheld meter and a selection of thermal detectors. Astral™ series detectors
all have memory integrated into the detectors, used to store calibration constants as well as other data
such as integration time and date. Plug an Astral™ detector into the meter, and it’s ready for use.
Without storing calibration data with the detector, you will need to manually enter the calibration data
into the detector via the power meter. Also, if you were using multiple detectors with a single meter,
then having calibration data in the detector also prevents errors if somebody forgets to input the
detector’s calibration data into the meter.

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The Astral Series detectors are available in either surface or volume absorbing models with apertures of
custom sizes or standard 8mm, 16mm, 25mm, 50mm, 100mm, and 200mm aperture models. The surface
absorbing models are ideal for measuring continuous wave lasers while the volume absorbing models
are well suited for pulsed lasers using either the watts mode or single pulse energy mode.
Table 1. Astral™ Series 8 & 25mm Calorimeter Specifications
1 mW when installed with Isoperibol Enclosure
Table 2. Astral™ Series 16 & 50mm Calorimeter Specifications

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Notes for 8, 25, 16, & 50mm Calorimeters:
30W/cm2 @ 1064nm
23W/cm2 @ 532nm
8.5W/cm2 @ 355nm
175mW/cm2 @ 266nm
Note 2:
ACX2501S, ACX5001S
Note 1 specs x 8 for 400nm to 1.2μm
Note 3:
100GW/cm2 @ 1064nm
78GW/cm2 @532nm
29GW/cm2 @ 355nm
580MW/cm2 @266nm
Repetitive pulses:
101MW/cm2 @ 355nm
Single pulses:
3.5GW/cm2 @ 355nm
125GW/cm2 @ 1064nm
Note 8:
Max J/cm2 = 1,000 x (pulse width)
1/2
to a maximum of 200J/cm2
Max J/cm2 = 4,950 x (pulse width)
1/2
to a maximum of 12.3J/cm2.
Note 10:
ACX25FXS, ACX50FXS
Max J/cm2 = 39,600 x (pulse width)
1/2
to a maximum of 36.9J/cm2.
Note 11:
AC2501S, AC5001S
Repetitive pulses:
4.1J/cm2@1064nm
3.2J/cm2@532nm
1.2J/cm2@355nm
24mJ/cm2@266nm
Single pulses:
8J/cm2@1064nm
6.2J/cm2@532nm
2.3J/cm2@355nm
46mJ/cm2@266nm
Note 12:
ACX2501S, ACX5001S
Note 11 specs x 8 for 400nm to 1.2μm
Note 13:
AC25UVS, AC50UVS
Repetitive pulses: 1.1J/cm2 @ 355nm
Single pulses: 40J/cm2 @ 355nm
Note 14:
AC2504S, AC5004S
Repetitive pulses: 4.8J/cm2 @ 1064nm
Single pulses: 10J/cm2 @ 1064nm
Note 15:
AC25FXS, AC50FXS
Max p.p.d.: 70MW/cm2@1064nm pulse
Note 16:
ACX25FXS, ACX50FXS
Max p.p.d.: 560MW/cm2@1064nm pulse

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Table 3. Astral™ Series 100mm Calorimeter Specifications
50W with full illumination of absorbing surface
6.00 x 8.00
15.24 x 20.32
Table 4. Astral™ Series 200mm Calorimeter Specifications
100W with full illumination of absorbing surface
9.00 x 10.00
22.86 x 25.40

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Notes for Astral Series 100 & 200mm Calorimeters:
27W/cm2 @ 1064 nm
21W/cm2 @ 532 nm
7.7W/cm2 @ 355 nm
158mW/cm2 @ 266nm
13.5W/cm2 @ 1064 nm
10.5W/cm2 @ 532 nm
3.85W/cm2 @ 355 nm
79mW/cm2 @ 266nm
90GW/cm2 @ 1064 nm
71GW/cm2 @ 532 nm
27GW/cm2 @ 355 nm
530MW/cm2 @ 266nm
Repetitive pulses:
101MW/cm2 @ 355nm
Single pulses:
3.5GW/cm2 @ 355nm
45GW/cm2 @ 1064 nm
35.5GW/cm2 @ 532 nm
13.5GW/cm2 @ 355 nm
265MW/cm2 @ 266nm
Max J/cm2 = 1000 x (pulse width)
1/2
to a maximum of 200J/cm2
Repetitive pulses:
3.7J/cm2 @ 1064nm
2.9J/cm2 @ 532nm
1J/cm2 @ 355nm
20mJ/cm2 @ 266nm
Single pulses:
7J/cm2 @ 1064nm
5.6J/cm2 @ 532nm
2.1J/cm2 @ 355nm
41mJ/cm2 @ 266nm
Repetitive pulses:
1.1J/cm2 @ 355nm
Single pulses:
40J/cm2 @ 355nm
Repetitive pulses:
1.85J/cm2 @ 1064nm
1.45J/cm2 @ 532nm
0.5J/cm2 @ 355nm
10mJ/cm2 @ 266nm

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ASTRAL™ AI310 POWER METER SPECIFICATIONS
The Models AI310 and AI310D are identical to each other in every respect except the analog meter.
The AI310 has both an analog and digital display. The AI310D has only a digital readout. All
references to the AI310 are intended to include the AI310D except where noted. Also, the words
"indicator" and "meter" are synonymous.
Table 5. Astral™ Power Meter Specifications
4 Digit LCD with selectable
analog indicator
Full Scale Ranges, with 25mm
Astral Calorimeter
100.0 mW, 1.000 W, 10.00
W, 300.0 mJ, 3.000 J, 30.00 J
100.0 mW, 1.000 W, 10.00 W,
300.0 mJ, 3.000 J, 30.00 J
100.0 mW, 1.000 W, 10.00 W,
300.0 mJ, 3.000 J, 30.00 J
Full Scale Ranges, with 50mm
Astral Calorimeter
3.000 W, 30.00 W, 1.000 J,
10.00 J, 100.0 J
3.000 W, 30.00 W, 1.000 J,
10.00 J, 100.0 J
3.000 W, 30.00 W, 1.000 J,
10.00 J, 100.0 J
Full Scale Ranges, with 100mm
Astral Calorimeter
50.00 W, 30.00 J, 300.0 J
50.00 W, 30.00 J, 300.0 J
50.00 W, 30.00 J, 300.0 J
Full Scale Ranges, with 200mm
Astral Calorimeter
100.00 W, 100.00 J, 1,000.0 J
100.00 W, 100.00 J, 1,000.0 J
100.00 W, 100.00 J, 1,000.0 J
Operating Temperature
100-240Vac 50-60Hz,
0.6Amps
100-240Vac 50-60Hz,
0.6Amps
100-240Vac 50-60Hz, 0.6Amps
Battery, Scientech Part No. 11640
power, detector RS232, USB
Stand for Meter, Part No. MT
6.3 x 4.2 x 1.5
16.0 x 10.7 x 3.8
6.3 x 4.2 x 1.5
16.0 x 10.7 x 3.8
6.3 x 4.2 x 1.5
16.0 x 10.7 x 3.8
CHANGING OR INSTALLING BATTERIES
Use only batteries equivalent to Scientech part number 11640 replacement battery. This battery is
provided with a protection circuit designed to protect the cell. Misuse or mistreatment of the battery can
result in gas generation, leakage or fire. The use of any other battery in the AI310 will void the product
warranty.
Note: Dispose of used batteries according to local regulations.
To install batteries, proceed as follows:

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1. Remove the 2 screws holding the top panel to the case (see Figure 1)
2. Slide the front panel assembly out of the case.
3. Install the new battery to inside bottom of the case using double sided tape provided.
4. Replace front panel assembly and screws. Then charge the battery for 1 to 3 hours.
CAREFULLY START PCA ASSEMBLY
SLIDING INTO THE CASE. CONNECT
BATTERY AND FINISH SLIDEING THE
PCA ASSEMBLY IN THE CASE.ATTACH
BEZELS AND COVERS TO CASE USING
SCREWS PROVIDED. TIGHTEN.
INSTALL STANDOFFS TO CONNECTOR.
ATTACH OPTIONAL BATTERY TO
BOTTOM OF CASE WITH TAPE IN THE
LOCATION SHOWN.
BATTERY CONNECTOR ON
PC BOARD BACK SIDE
HERE.
Figure 1. Battery Replacement

11
Figure 2. Astral AI310 Power Meter with 25mm Calorimeter
USING AI310 POWER METER WITH ASTRAL CALORIMETER
1. Turn On the Meter Power
Toggle the ON/OFF rocker switch, located on the top of the AI310, to the ON position. The power
meter will immediately turn on with all LCD segments briefly, and then revert to the operational state
last used. The AI310 will check for the presence of the sensor, and if the sensor is absent, the display
will read “nodF” and the AI310 will continue checking every 15 seconds for 2 minutes. If, after the 2
minutes have elapsed, the sensor is still not found, then the AI310 will power itself down to a “sleep”
mode, displaying “SLEP” in the LCD. If a sensor is subsequently plugged into the AI310, you must
push any front panel button to awaken the AI310 and continue in normal operating mode.
If the AI310 is running from battery power, and if no button has been pressed or if power the reading is
below 1% of full-scale for a period of time set by the user (as described in the timeout instructions
below), The AI310 will also power itself down to a “sleep” mode, displaying “SLEP” in the LCD. To
USB port
(on some models)
Astral Calorimeter
with Fiber Holder
Detector Post, Holder &
Base Mount (sold
separately)

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recover from this dormant mode, push any front panel button to awaken the AI310 and continue in
normal operating mode.
The operating parameters of the SERIES S CALORIMETER are automatically loaded into the AI310
through the calorimeter’s intelligent connector. In normal operating mode the AI310 checks for a sensor
every 15 seconds allowing for hot swapping of sensors with no user intervention required.
2. Connect the Calorimeter
A 3-meter cable with an intelligent connector is hard wired to the Astral Calorimeter. Plug the
detector’s cable into the mating connector on the AI310.
Each detector has a 1/2" diameter mounting hole for installing the detector onto a mounting base
assembly. Screw the mounting base post into one of the mounting holes in the body of the calorimeter.
Optional mounting base assemblies are available for purchase from Scientech for mounting the
detector/mounting base assembly to an optical bench.
3. Zero Button
Pressing the ZERO button will zero the display.
4. Zero the Analog Needle (does not apply to the AI310D)
Refer to Figure 3. The black slotted button located just below the display allows screwdriver adjustment
to set the analog needle to zero. The needle adjustment should be adjusted to zero before connecting the
detector.
5. Turn the Analog Needle On or Off (does not apply to the AI310D)
To turn the analog meter on or off, press and keep holding down the RANGE button. Then release the
button after the meter scale appears or disappears. The analog meter scale will follow the selected range.
6. Select a Range
Available Ranges for 25mm Calorimeters
100.0 mW, 1.000 W, 10.00 W
300.0 mJ, 3.000 J, 30.00 J
Available Ranges for 50mm Calorimeters
3.000 W, 30.00 W
1.000 J, 10.00 J, 100.0 J
Available Ranges for 100mm Calorimeters
50.00 W
30.00 J, 300.0 J

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Available Ranges for 200mm Calorimeters
100.0 W
100.0 J, 1000 J
Measurements made below 10% of full scale will exceed the absolute accuracy specification. Select a
lower range to avoid errors.
Figure 3. AI310 Display
7. Select a Mode
Pressing the MODE button toggles between Watts and Joules mode.
8. Take your measurement
Direct the laser beam onto the absorbing surface of the detector.
A. Joules Mode: Press the ZERO button to zero the display. Fire your laser. The display will show
the energy of the pulse, this may take several seconds depending on the model of the calorimeter.
The TRIG annunciator will remain lit until the calorimeter has recovered and is ready for the
next pulse. You should not fire at the calorimeter again until TRIG has gone out. When you
press the ZERO button the display reading is indicative of the thermal state of the calorimeter. If
you observe a drifting of the display you should wait until the calorimeter has come to
equilibrium before pulsing again.

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B. Watts Mode: Pressing ZERO will zero the power meter, begin lasing.
9. System Overload indication
The LCD display will show “OL” when the allowable input power level for the range selected has been
exceeded. Exceeding the maximum specifications of the calorimeter will cause permanent damage to the
Astral Calorimeter.
10. Menu Features
To access the menu items, Press MODE and ZERO buttons simultaneously. The display will show the
first menu choice. Press the RANGE button to advance to the next menu choice. Press ZERO button to
select the menu choice. Pressing the RANGE button will increment the displayed value and pressing the
MODE button will decrement the displayed value. Menu items that are available are: Attenuation
Factor (ATTN) and Time Out (TO) and MODE (CAL).
A. Attenuation Factors
Access the Menu, as described in step 13, step through menu choices until ATTN is displayed,
then press the ZERO button to select. Use the RANGE button to increment and the MODE
button to decrement the attenuation factor. Pressing the ZERO and MODE buttons
simultaneously will return the value to 1.00 (the factory default). Press ZERO to select the
attenuation factor and return to normal operation. Very large or small attenuator values may
require re-ranging the power meter for proper operation. For example, with an attenuator value
of 10 and you apply 1 Watt of power, the display will indicate 10 Watts and must be in the 10
Watt range.
Values available are:
0.01… 0.99, 1.0,
1.1… 9.9, 10,
11 … 100
B. Time Out
The time out feature conserves battery power by putting the AI310 to sleep if there are no front panel
button pushes, after a selected period of time. To awaken the AI310 once it is in the sleep mode, press
ZERO on the front panel.
To change the time out period, access the Menu, as described in step 13, step through the menu choices
until TO is displayed, then press the ZERO button to select. Use the RANGE button to increment and
the MODE button to decrement the timeout factor. Pressing the ZERO and MODE buttons
simultaneously will return the value to 0 (the factory default). Press ZERO to select the timeout factor
and return to normal operation.

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Default value is 0 or OFF.
Values available are:
0, 5, 10, 15 ... 55, 60 (minutes)
11. Pulse Recovery Time
This changes the time period allowed in making single shot energy measurements. Typically, the time it
takes to recover from a pulse is four to six times the calorimeters thermal time constant. The typical time
for each calorimeter size is given below.
Table 6. Calorimeter Pulse Recovery Time
380401S, 380402S, 384UV5S
To change the time, access the Menu, as described in step 13, step through the menu choices until CTO
is displayed, then press the ZERO button to select. Use the RANGE button to increment and the MODE
button to decrement the time. Pressing the ZERO and MODE buttons simultaneously will return to the
value last stored. Press ZERO to select the timeout factor and return to normal operation.
Values available are:
15 to 405 seconds in 15 second steps
12. Wall Mount Power Supply
Use the wall mount power supply to power the AI310 and charge the optional battery.
13. Optional Meter Mounting System
Scientech offers a sturdy mount system (Part Number MT) consists of a non-slip base with three
moldable feet, ball mounts, and a meter cradle. This system will hold your AI310 about 15cm above an
optical bench or work surface in an upright position. The ball mounts let you reposition your meter to
accommodate any viewing angle you desire. It also allows you to easily remove your meter at the end
of the day for safekeeping.

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SCIENTECH CALIBRATION SERVICE
The Astral™ AI310 power meters and calorimeters are calibrated at Scientech’s authorized service
center and the calibration constants were provided with the detector.
Scientech detectors include a NIST traceable calibration certificate, to document that you are getting the
most accurate laser measurement possible.
An optimum calibration of each detector is ensured by Scientech’s highly trained and skilled service
team. Excessive energy or peak power density can damage a detector. Safe operating limits are specified
in the detector specifications. If your calculated energy or peak power conditions exceed those specified
for the model, optical attenuation may be used as a solution.
Electric substitution heater coils are available as an option that allows customer to perform their own
field calibration. These electric heaters are only available for new detector purchases only by adding an
“H” to the end of the detector part number when placing an order.
Scientech recommends that a complete calibration be performed annually to verify system accuracy.
Please visit Scientech’s website at www.scientechinc.com to obtain an RMA (returned material
authorization) number and complete the form noting that you are requesting calibration of your detector.
You may also contact our Product Service Department at (800)525-0522 or (303)444-1361 or Fax
(303)444-9229 or email inst@scientechinc.com. Be prepared to provide model number, serial number
along with contact information. to arrange for a NIST traceable, factory calibration. Scientech calibrates
the detector with its power meter for the same price.
LIMITED WARRANTY
Scientech warrants and represents that the laser power measurement product will be free from defects in
design, materials and workmanship and conform with applicable Scientech product specifications for a
period of three (3) years. The product warranty period begins on the date of shipment from Scientech.
Scientech warrants that its products shall conform to applicable Scientech specifications and drawings
and will meet all the functional and performance requirements when properly installed, operated, and
maintained in accordance with Scientech’s operating manual. Warranty does not extend to any Scientech
products that have been subjected to misuse, abuse, or accidents, or improper installation, maintenance
or applications, repaired by unauthorized personnel, or Products in which the tamper proof sticker has
been removed or broken.
During the warranty period, Scientech will repair, or at its option replace at no charge, components that
prove to be defective. The product must be returned, shipping prepaid, to Scientech's authorized repair
facility. Products repaired by Scientech’s authorized repair personnel/facilities will be warranted against
defects in the repaired component and workmanship for a period of 365 days from the date of shipment
of the repaired Product.

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RETURN MATERIAL PROCEDURE
Should it become necessary to return any product to Scientech for any reason including calibration,
please visit Scientech’s website at www.scientechinc.com to obtain an RMA (returned material
authorization) number and complete the form. You may also contact our Product Service Department at
(800)525-0522 or (303)444-1361 or Fax (303)444-9229 or email inst@scientechinc.com. Be prepared to
provide model number, serial number, and a description of the problem along with contact information.
Frequently we can provide self-help information which will eliminate the need for returning the product.
If product return is required, please pack the items in the original box and packing material. As an
alternate, place the equipment in a snug-fitting box, and then pack that box in a larger box with at least
four inches of packing material. Scientech does not assume responsibility for products damaged during
shipping and shipping damage will not be treated as a warranty repair. Please include a point of contact,
email address, and phone number of the person we should contact regarding repair questions.
Normally, products are repaired and shipped within five (5) business days following receipt of the
product at the authorized service facility. The repair turn-around time could vary depending on the
workload.
Shipping Address: Scientech, Inc.
Product Service Department
5649 Arapahoe Ave.
Boulder, Colorado 80303 U.S.A.
DISPOSAL OF ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
Scientech recommends the following for disposal of electrical and electronic equipment:
1. The best option is to reuse the equipment in its entirety.
2. Where the equipment cannot be reused in its entirety, priority should be given to reuse
of its subassemblies and components.
3. Where reuse is not appropriate, electrical and electronic equipment, including batteries,
should be recycled according to local ordinances.
4. Waste electrical and electronic equipment should never be mixed with municipal waste.