Schumacher SF-6275A-PE, 1275A-PE User Manual

1275A-PE & SF-6275A-PE
Battery Charger Models:
Owner's Manual
2 and 12 AMP with 75 AMP Engine Start For 12 Volt Regular and Deep Cycle Lead-Acid Batteries
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Important Safety Instructions
Read Rules for Safe Operation and Instructions Carefully
Working in vicinity of a lead-acid battery is dangerous. Batteries generate explosive gases during normal battery operation. For this reason, it is of utmost importance that each time before using your charger, you read this manual and follow the instructions exactly.
WARNING: Handling the cord on this product or cords associated with accessories sold with this product, will expose you to lead, a chemical known to the State of California to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
GENERAL BATTERY SAFETY
Wash hands after handling.
1. Before you use your battery charger, be sure to read all instructions and cautions printed on:
• Battery Charger
• Battery
• Vehicle or unit using battery
2. Use battery charger on LEAD ACID type rechargeable bat­teries only, such as used in autos, trucks, tractors, airplanes, vans, RV's trolling motors, etc. Charger is not intended to supply power to low-voltage electrical system other than in an automotive application.
WARNING: Do not use battery charger for charging dry­cell batteries that are commonly used with home appliances. These batteries may burst and cause injury to persons and damage to property.
3. Use only attachments recommended or sold by manufac­turer. Use of non-recommended attachments may result in fire, electric shock, or injury.
4. When disconnecting the battery charger, pull by the plug not by the cord. Pulling on the cord may cause damage to cord or plug.
5. Locate battery power cord so it cannot be stepped on, tripped over, or subjected to damage or stress.
6. Do not operate charger with damaged cord or plug. Have cord replaced immediately.
7. Do not operate charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way. Take it to a qualified professional for inspection and repair.
8. Do not disassemble charger. Take it to a qualified profes­sional when service or repair is required. Incorrect reas­sembly may result in electric shock or fire.
9. To reduce risk of electric shock, unplug charger from outlet before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
10. Do not use an extension cord unless absolutely necessary. Use of an improper extension cord could result in fire or electric shock. If an extension cord must be used, make sure that:
• Pins on plug of extension cord are the same number, size,
and shape as those of plug on charger.
• Extension cord is properly wired and in good electrical
condition.
• Wire size is large enough for AC ampere rating of charger,
as specified below:
Length of cord (feet): 25 50 100 150
AWG size of cord: 18 16 12 10
(American Wire Gauge)
11. Always charge battery in a well ventilated area. NEVER operate in a closed-in or restricted area without
adequate ventilation. WARNING: Risk of explosive gas.
12. Locate charger as far away from battery as charger cables permit.
13. Do not expose charger to rain or snow.
14. NEVER charge a frozen battery. If battery fluid (electrolyte) is frozen, bring into a warm area to thaw before charging.
15. NEVER allow battery acid to drip on charger when reading specific gravity or filling battery.
16. NEVER set a battery on top of charger.
17. NEVER place charger directly above battery being charged. Gases from battery will corrode and damage charger.
18. NEVER touch the battery clips together when the charger is energized.
SCHUMACHER ELECTRIC CORPORATION
801 BUSINESS CENTER DRIVE • MOUNT PROSPECT, ILLINOIS 60056-2179
Send Warranty Product Repairs to: 1025 E. Thompson, Hoopeston, IL 60942-0280
Call Customer Service if you have questions: 1-800-621-5485
1
00-00-000563/0103
PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS AND SAFETY
1. WARNING: Wear complete eye protection and clothing
protection, when working with lead-acid batteries.
2. Make sure someone is within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work with or near a lead-acid battery.
3. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby for use if battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water.
4. Avoid touching your eyes while working with a battery. Acid particles (corrosion) may get into your eyes! If acid enters your eye, immediately flood eye with running cold water for at least 10 minutes. Get medical attention immediately.
5. Remove all personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with a lead-acid battery. A lead-acid battery can produce a short-circuit current high enough to weld a ring (or the like) to metal, causing a severe burn.
6. Take care not to drop a metal tool or other metal onto the battery. Metal may cause sparking or short circuit the battery
PREPARING TO CHARGE
or another electrical devise. Sparking may cause an explosion.
7. Always operate battery charger in an open well ventilated area.
8. Battery chargers get hot during operation and must have proper ventilation. Air needs to flow around entire charger.
9. Do not set battery charger on flammable items like carpeting, upholstery, paper, cardboard etc. Charger may damage leather and melt plastic and rubber.
10. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in the vicinity of the battery or engine. Batteries generate explosive gases!
1. Check the battery voltage. This charger is for 12 volt batter­ies only.
2. Clean battery terminals. Take care to keep corrosion from coming in contact with your eyes.
3. If required, add distilled water in each cell until battery acid reaches levels specified by battery manufacturer. This helps purge excessive gas from cells. Do not overfill. For a bat­tery without cell caps, carefully follow manufacturer's re­charging instructions.
4. Study all battery manufacturer's specific precautions, such as removing or not removing cell caps while charging, and recommended rates of charge.
5. Be sure area around battery is well ventilated while battery is being charged. Gas can be forcefully blown away by us­ing a piece of cardboard or other non-metallic material as a fan.
6. If necessary to remove battery from vehicle to charge, al­ways remove grounded terminal from battery first. Make sure all accessories in the vehicle are off, so as not to cause an arc.
7. A marine (boat) battery must be removed and charged on shore. To charge it on board requires equipment specially designed for marine use.
BATTERY SIZE/RATING
CAR / LIGHT CCA RES. RECHARGE TRUCKS CAP TIME-HOURS
200-315 40-60 3-5 315-550 60-85 5-9 550-850 85-150 9-13
MARINE / OR MCA AMP HR DEEP CYCLE 220-350 24-40 3-5
350-600 40-70 5-9 600-935 70-104 9-13
CCA: COLD CRANKING AMPS RES. CAP.: RESERVE CAPACITY MCA: MARINE CRANKING AMPS AMP HR: AMPERE HOUR
CHARGE TIME USING THE 2 AMP RATE
WITH SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZE BATTERIES
SIZE IN RECHARGE TIME
AMP HR IN HOURS
LAWN & GARDEN 20-30 12-18 EQUIPMENT 30-40 18-24
MOTORCYCLE 10-15 6-9
15-24 9-21
2
BATTERY CHARGER CONTROLS
Charge (Select Rate )
L
CONTROLES DEL CARGADOR DE BATERIAS
Carga
(Selector de Proporción )
Arranque a Apagado
Interruptor
75 Amperios
SWITCH
#1
OFF
#1
OFF
THIS CHARGER OFFERS 3 ACTIVE MODES OF OPERATIONS: 2 & 12 Amp and Engine Start
Modes 1 and 2 are selected by switch #2, both offer automatic charging. Mode 1 offers a 2 Amp charge rate for 12 volt batteries. Mode 2 offers a 12 Amp charge rate for 12 volt batteries. (For modes 1 and 2, Switch #1 must be in "Charge"). Mode 3 offers 75 Amps, selected by Switch #1, to assist in engine cranking of 12 volt systems. Do not use for crank starting of 6 volt systems, doing so will cause over loading and may result in permanent damage to the charger. Use the 75 Amp position for crank starting automobiles and light trucks. Use only in combination with a battery in the vehicle. This will reduce the chance of damaging sensitive electronic equipment in the vehicle.
AUTOMATIC CHARGING (12 Amps)
When the battery reaches the full charge state, charge current is turned off and the charger switches to the maintainer mode of operation. This action occurs when the ammeter tapers down to approximately 6 Amps. In this state the battery voltage is constantly being monitored. When the battery voltage drops to a predetermined value, charge will turn on for a few seconds replacing the small amount of energy that was lost while the charge current was at 0 Amps.
METER / LED INDICATOR (12 Amp Setting)
The meter gives a reading of the percentage of charge on the battery while charging. The charge current will gradually taper down as the battery approaches full charge. As the charge current tapers, the meter needle will also move down from 25% towards 100%.
12 Volt 12 Volt 2 AMP 12 Amp
L
12 Voltios 12 Voltios 2 Amperios 12 Amperios
SWITCH
#2
Interruptor
#2
When fully charged, the meter needle will suddenly drop to 0 and a green LED will turn on. The 0 is not printed on the meter scale, the LED is located in its place. The 2 amp setting does not show on the meter.
NOTE: As the battery approaches the full charge state the meter needle and LED will fluctuate back and forth between CHARGED and CHARGING. For the average size automotive battery, allow 5 to 10 minutes for the battery to stabilize.
ENGINE STARTING
1. Connect and disconnect the battery charger following the instructions given for charging a battery in a vehicle.
2. Charge the battery for 10 minutes before cranking the engine. This allows you the benefit of drawing current from both the battery and the charger. The average automotive requires from 200 to 500 Amps for cranking.
3. Select the 75 Amp Start position and crank the engine.
4. If the engine fails to start, recharge the battery for 10 minutes or longer and try again. If after several repeated tries the engine fails to start, a problem may lie elsewhere with the vehicle.
POWER ON
FIGURE 4. FULLY DISCHARGED BATTERY, 12 Amp Setting
FIGURA 4. BATERIA TOTALMENTE DESCARGADA. Tipo 12 amperios
READING METER:
POWER ON
FIGURE 6. APPROACHING FULL CHARGE, 12 Amp Setting
FIGURA 6. ACERCANDOSE A PLENA CARGA. Tipo 12 amperios
3
POWER ON
FIGURE 5. FULLY CHARGED BATTERY
charge current to the battery is 0 Amps and the green LED is on.
FIGURA 5. BATERIA A PLENA CARGA Corriente de carga batería está a 0 amperios y la LED verde se enciende
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