Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Page 2
About this Manual
This operation manual was designed to answer your questions concerning the
handling, operation and maintenance of the Oil Mist Detector (OMD) VISATRON®
VN115/87plus EX. It contains no details about repairs.
The operating instructions are applicable for:
VN115/87plus EX
Should you encounter any interruption or breakdown of your VISATRON® OMD
device during operation, please contact your local representative (refer to chapter
10 ‘Service Partners’) or Schaller Automation, Industrielle Automationstechnik
GmbH & Co. KG directly. The repair of OMD devices should be carried out by
Schaller Automation directly. You can expect safe and reliable operation of your
OMD only when the device is operated in accordance with this manual.
Please take note of the following:
Please read this manual thoroughly and acquaint yourself with the correct
installation, operation and maintenance of your VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX
device.
Installations of the VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX devices have to be in
accordance to the IACS UR M10 if applicable.
Use the VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX devices only for the purpose described in
the operation manual.
Incorrect maintenance and handling errors may cause possible device failure or
an unsafe operating environment.
The VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX devices may only be used by authorised
staff.
This operation manual must be available at the place of installation at all times.
Terms and conditions of sale
The standard terms and conditions of sale of SCHALLER AUTOMATION shall apply to
all VISATRON® and related products.
SCHALLER AUTOMATION Industrielle Automationstechnik GmbH & Co. KG warrants
that under proper use, handling and maintenance OMD VISATRON® VN115/87plus
EX is free from defects in material, design and/or workmanship. Claims of
buyers/operators, in particular compensation for damage, which does not arise at
OMD VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX itself or for natural wear and tear of
consumable supplies, e.g. filters etc., are excluded. SCHALLER AUTOMATION
Industrielle Automationstechnik GmbH & Co. KG is not responsible for defects,
which arise as a result of:
a) natural wear and tear, improper commissioning, improper use/handling, use of
unsuitable power supply, welding processes on the engine as well as nonobservance of commissioning, installation, operating and service instructions as
given in this Operation Manual
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Used symbols
CAUTION! Do not ignore the text in this box. Personnel
safety can be endangered or the device can be damaged.
WARNING! The marked text contains important information.
The marked text contains only a hint for faster processing.
EX-Symbol contains important interactions about Explosion
proof. CAUTION! Personnel safety can be endangered!
CAUTION! Unplug the OMD during welding processes
on the engine.
Reset of Oil Mist Alarms
CAUTION!
Use a monitoring device at a safe location (e.g. ECR)
to check for the actual oil mist concentration that is
requested by the IACS. In case of an Oil Mist Alarm,
Schaller Automation strongly recommends to
approach the engine only after indicated oil mist
concentration (LED chain) has lowered to half of its
bar indication (VISATRON®-device and Remote
Indicator II).
Follow the instructions of engine builder, ship yard
and ship owner!
In case of a High Oil Mist Alarm the Detector can be
reset if the Oil Mist Concentration has lowered below
the Alarm level.
Page 4
Safety instructions
The VN115/87plus EX devices are manufactured according to the high quality
standards of SCHALLER AUTOMATION and must pass stringent factory tests. In
order to keep the device in a smooth and problem free operation, the user has to
take note of the safety hints and warnings. In the instruction manual they are
marked with the following symbols.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Intended purpose
Operation in internal potentially explosive atmospheres
corresponding classification II-/2G (group II, category 2G,
operating resource for gas atmosphere). The requirements
of EN60079-0:2012+A11:2013 and EN60079-28:2007 are
met)
Labelling:
II (2G) [Ex op is IIB T4 Gb]
Permissible ambient temperature (during intended purpose):
Do always connect the OMD’s exhaust tube back to the
engine’s crankcase. The correct suction pressure in the
measuring head should be of 60mmWC!
In order to ensure the correct function of the OMD, the
pressure inside the engine’s crankcase shall be limited to
+/-500mmWC!
If the pressure is higher (or lower), Schaller Automation has
to be contacted!
Warning! The OMD has not to be cleaned with a steam
cleaner, high-pressure cleaner or solvent!
Warning! Do not interchange components of VN115/87plus
(non-EX) with VN115/87plusEX. Especially the detector’s
baseplate shall be of type VN115/87plusEX.
Important: The device is not intended to be mounted in an
EX area, it is designed to extract gases from a potentially
explosive atmosphere (e.g. the crankcase of a gas engine).
Page 5
Advice for secure operation in potentially explosive atmospheres
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
VN115/87plus EX type label
VN115/87plus EX type label explanation
Page 6
Only expert staff is allowed to mount, connect and put into operation the
devices. The staff must have knowledge of the ignition protection,
instructions and prescriptions of the operating resources in EX-area.
Check, if the classification (see above “labelling” and labeling on the
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Page 7
EC Declaration of Conformity
We, the manufacturer
SCHALLER AUTOMATION
Industrielle Automationstechnik GmbH & Co. KG
Industriering 14
D-66440 Blieskastel
Germany
Tel.: 06842 / 508-0
Fax: 06842 / 508-260
declare on our own responsibility, that the product:
Kind of equipment: Oil Mist Detector
Type-designation: VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX
Marking: 0637 || (2G) [EX op is llB T4 Gb]
to which this declaration relates exclusively used for the detection and signalizing of oil mist
in diesel aggregates and complies with the following EU-directives
Machinery directive 2006/42/EC
EMC directive 2004/108/EC
ATEX Equipment Directive 2014/34/EU
is in compliance with following standards:
EN ISO 4414: 2010
EN 60529: 1991+ A1: 2000+ A3: 2013
EN 55022: 2010
EN 61000-part 6-1: 2007, EN 61000-part 6-2: 2005, EN 61000-part 6-3: 2007+
A1:2011, EN 61000-part 6-4: 2007+ A1:2011
EN ISO 12100: 2010
EN 60079-0: 2012+ A11:2013
EN 60079-28: 2007
CSPRI 16-1
CSPRI 16-2
IACS UR M10: Rev.4 2013
IACS UR M67: Rev.2 2015
A technical documentation is completely available. The operating manual
according to the oil mist detectors is available in the original version.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Page 10
1 Introduction and functional overview
The newly developed VISATRON® VN87plus EX Oil Mist Detector (OMD) from
SCHALLER AUTOMATION protects large diesel engines against oil mist explosion,
caused by spontaneously occurring oil mist. It is part of a safety system that
secures the life and health of the operating staff and prevents heavy damages to
the engine.
SCHALLER AUTOMATION developed this device to meet the IACS UR M10.
The VN115/87plus EX is compliant to ATEX 2014/34/EU.
It is not possible to directly monitor all potential sources of oil mist inside a large
diesel engine. There are main bearings, large end bearings, pistons, liners, sliders,
pumps, camshaft bearings, chains, gears or even tools left behind from installation
– all of these parts could produce oil mist e.g. in case of lubrication problems.
Therefore the philosophy of SCHALLER AUTOMATION is that only OMD-systems can
securely prevent oil mist explosions by detecting the primary origin of danger: the
oil mist itself.
The VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX OMD-System uses the approved wear-free
suction system to continuously extract the atmosphere of the crankcase
compartments and other engine locations. The system works actively and is not
simply waiting for oil mist clouds. This ensures proper reaction times from the
beginning of oil mist generation to an oil mist alarm.
To avoid false alarms, caused by splash oil, the suction system makes use of
Schaller's special suction funnels working independent of the rotation sense of the
engine. Additional draining components ensure correct working under all operating
conditions. This includes the application in power plants as well as on vessels with
their static or dynamic inclinations. False alarms initiated by condensing water
vapour are prevented by an integrated heater inside the measuring head housing.
The OMD-System consists of following parts:
VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX oil mist detector
Protection cover
Suction system including pressure regulator
Monitoring device (optional)
Filter for air support / water and oil separator
The VN115/87plus EX (see Figure 1) is approved to work and use in potentially
explosive atmospheres.
All devices have a measuring head (2) which includes the optical measuring track
under the control cover (3) and a display to give the user all important information
for normal operations conditions. The measuring head is mounted on a vibration
protected base plate.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
VN115/87plus EX
Figure 1: VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX
Page 11
The negative pressure for the suction system is generated by an air jet pump (1)
working with the Venturi principle. The electrical interface is integrated within a
socket housing (5). The mating plug contains the Oil-Mist-Alarm button. The device
can be connected directly to the engine safety system. The interface includes two
Oil-Mist-Alarm outputs, a Pre-Alarm output and a Ready signal.
VN115/87plus EX
The suction system is connected to the common "Connecting Box" (4). This type of
oil mist detector is able to detect an oil mist development, without identifying the
location of the oil mist source inside the engine.
In normal operation mode the VN115/87plus EX samples the atmosphere of the
engine at all suction points in parallel through the suction system to the measuring
head.
The VN115/87plus EX offers two alarm levels.
The Main-Alarm level can be adjusted with a switch at the rear side of the
measuring head.
The Pre-Alarm will be activated at fix 70% of the Main-Alarm level.
To keep the optical track clean, the VN115/87plus EX use clean scavenging air in
front of the filter glasses. This air is derived from the compressed air driving the air
jet pump.
The device is integrated in a mounting unit. The scope of supply includes an air
cleaner, an additional pressure regulator unit and a protection cover.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 2: VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX oil mist detector with protection cover
and pressure regulator unit
Figure 3:
Optional Siphon block VN180 optional Pipe siphon
Protection cover
Pressure
regulator unit
Page 12
The suction system always requires a so called 'suction funnel' (see page 20, Figure
13) at each suction point. This prevents the system against incoming splash oil.
During normal operation mode of an engine the OMD sucks out a small
concentration of oil mist which was generated by blow-by or mechanical spraying.
This oil mist may fall out in the suction pipes and must be drained out the pipes.
Ideally, drainage flow back ends inside the engine’s crankcase.
The best method on a VN115/87plus EX installation to drain the system is to use
pipe siphons. Also recommended is the use of siphon blocks.
On 2-stroke engines the crankcase and the combustion chambers are separated by
stuffing boxes, which let the crankcase be nearly free of blow-by. Therefore it's also
possible to use the suction funnel as draining device. In this case it is necessary to
mount the suction pipes with an inclination of greater than 6°.
It is not allowed to blow the air into the engine room!
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Caution! The exhaust from the air jet pump must be blown
back into the crankcase. It’s not allowed to blow the air into
the engine room! It could be dangerous for personnel safety,
because of the air-fuel-mixture.
Figure 4: Optional Remote Indicator II
Page 13
Remote monitoring devices:
The OMD device can be connected to Schaller's monitoring devices Remote
Indicator II to monitor the oil mist concentration and the status of the OMD device
from a safe location as requested by IACS UR M10. The connection to the
monitoring devices is realized by a RS485 two-wire bus.
Additionally Schaller realized an integration of the VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX
into ship automation systems (e.g. Mega-Guard of Praxis Automation).
Thus, the VN115/87plus EX is a further contribution to safety at sea. Our goal is to
avert damage to assets, personnel and the environment.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION! Do not ignore the warnings. The safety of persons
can be endangered
Page 14
2 Installation instructions
2.1 Mechanical installation
2.1.1 Basics
There are multiple potential sources of oil mist inside an engine. These are for
example defective main bearings, connecting rod bearings as well as piston
seizures, chains and covers of pumps. For each of these individual sources you
could determine the "optimum" suction point. The result would be a vast number of
holes to be distributed over the entire engine. To find out a safe and economic
solution to monitor oil mist SCHALLER AUTOMATION recommends the OMDEA-test
(Oil Mist Detection Efficiency Approval). In each case the following rules are
recommended.
Following rules are recommended by SCHALLER AUTOMATION:
Use at least one suction point per compartment.
Use always the long version of the suction funnels. This makes the
installation independent from the rotation sense of the engine.
At least one suction point per chain drive or gear drive is necessary.
Avoid the splash oil disk of the crankshaft bearings.
Select points in the upper area of the crankcase, as oil mist tends to rise
upwards!
The detection unit has to be placed above the suction points.
Installation Rules: it is not allowed to make U-bends or kinks in the tubing
system.
o VN115 with pipe siphons: Mount one pipe siphon at each end of the
horizontal header pipes, place the pipes a little bit above the suction
points and connect the pipes and the engine wall connections with
flexible tubes.
o VN115 with siphon blocks: Use one siphon block at each compartment.
If possible mount the device on the engine side opposite to the crankcase
relief valves, to reduce danger to the crew during a damage situation.
If possible place the VISATRON® detection unit in the center of the engine to
avoid long pipe runs.
Select only suction points which allow the use of long suction funnels. In this
case the installation side is independent from the rotation sense of the
engine. Installations without any suction funnels are not allowed.
Example of an VISATRON VN115/87plus installation on a 6-cyl. engine
with engine wall connections (oil draining through pipe siphons)
exhaust
suction point
engine wall
connection
engine wall
connection
pipe
siphon
engine wall
connection
engine wall
connection
engine wall
connection
engine wall
connection
engine wall
connection
pipe
siphon
flexible hose
Figure 5: Recommendation for best VN115/87plus EX OMD installation
The exhaust gases of OMD need
to be fed back to crankcase!
Page 15
If recommended by engine builder, determine an additional suction point at
the camshaft bed.
SCHALLER AUTOMATION recommends a final test procedure per engine
type called OMDEA (Oil Mist Detection Efficiency Approval).
According to the IACS unified requirement M10 the installation drawings have to be
approved from engine builder and SCHALLER AUTOMATION. The installations have
to be executed in compliance with these drawings and the contents of this manual.
The following figures show typical installation arrangement on a 6 cylinder engine.
Example of an VISATRON VN115/87plus installation on a 6-cyl. engine
with siphon blocks (oil draining through siphon blocks)
exhaust
suction point
optional
engine wall
connection
Figure 6: Alternative installation of VN115/87plus EX OMD
The exhaust gases of OMD need
to be fed back to crankcase!
Page 16
2.1.2 Pipe dimensions
For VN115 standard applications:
o Seamless steel pipes: 22 mm outer diameter, 2 mm wall thickness
o Flexible hoses: inner diameter not less than 6 mm
The length of exhaust air pipe (outlet of the venturi injector) should be limited to
max 4m. If a longer tube is required, please contact Schaller Automation. The inner
diameter has to be ≥ 18 mm. U-bends and kinks are forbidden.
All installation solutions must have written agreements by SCHALLER AUTOMATION
as required by IACS UR M10.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 7: Pipe siphon
Page 17
2.1.3 Installation of pipe siphons
Mount the engine wall connection into the G3/4" thread with 110 Nm torque
Put the pipe siphon in the hole
Fix the clamping nut
Fill the pipe siphon with oil (see chapter 'commissioning')
Fix the flexible tube on the top fitting
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 14: Pressure regulator unit
Figure 15: Air cleaner module
Air cleaner
connection
Air outlet
Throttle block
Air filter
Fine pressure
regulator
Air flow
Air inlet
Pressure regulator
Air cleaner
module
Inside:
Filter Cartridge
273119
Page 21
2.1.6 Compressed air connection
The SAB pressure regulator (see Figure 14) is connected to the Air cleaner module.
2.1.7 Air cleaner module
Do always connect OMD to engine's control air system, pressure range 2 - 15bar. A
dry and clean (ISO8573-1:2010 – 6-4-4) air with low humidity/oil
contamination is of high importance.
The Air cleaner module has an integrated float lever, when the filling level should
be too high, it will release the fluid automatically.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 16: Socket housing
Fixing screws
of terminal
board
Cable entry
Cable entry
Page 22
2.2 Electrical installation
2.2.1 VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX device
The electrical terminal is inside the socket housing (see Figure 16) on the base
plate of the VISATRON® device. The pin assignment is specified in Figure 19. The
cable entry points are located on either side.
According to the pin assignment of Figure 19 connect the VISATRON® device to
the 24 Volts power supply. The supply voltage can be potential free or not. The
earth connection between the OMD and the engine is carried out by the fixings
screw of the base plate or protection cover.
Additionally connect one alarm relay output to the safety system of the engine. As
specified by the classification societies the 'Alarm' relay must be connected either to
the shutdown or to the slow-down input.
During normal operation the alarm relay is switched off. In case of an oil mist alarm
the relay is switched on. To monitor this output, a wire break resistor is installed
(between pin 7 and 8 and between 15 and 16 as shown in Figure 19).
To replace the wire break resistors the measuring head has to be dismounted. The
resistors (see Figure 18) are located on the rear side under the plastic cover (see
Figure 17). The plastic cover can be removed via the screws. Do not forget to write
the resistor value on the plastic cover with a permanent marker.
Also placed on the rear side two jumpers are available to select the interface mode:
RS485 bus or 4- 20mA output of the relative opacity at pin 11 and 13.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 17: Rear side of measuring head
Figure 18: Wire break resistors
Current values
of wire break
resistors
Fixing screws of
plastic cover
Plastic cover
Wire break resistors
Security seal
Jumper to select the
RS485 interface or
the 4 -20 mA output
Page 23
Second 'Alarm' output and 'Ready' output must be connected to separate channels
on vessel’s or power plant’s alarm monitoring system. The 'Ready' relay is switched
on when OMD is in correct operation (see Figure 19).
The optional pre-alarm output can be used to initiate either a pre-warning signal or
slow-down signal. The pre-alarm relay is switched on when the oil mist
concentration has risen up to 70% of the Oil Mist alarm level. Please note that
depending on the characteristics of an oil mist occurrence, the time between 'Prealarm' and 'Main Alarm' could be only a fraction of a second.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 20: Cable entry and bus-terminator on the bottom side of the VISATRON®
device
WARNING! The shield must be connected directly at the
cable grommet.
Page 25
2.2.2 Connection of monitoring devices
As required by IACS UR M10 the OMD device can be connected to Schaller's remote
monitoring device Remote Indicator II to monitor the oil mist concentration and the
OMD status from a safe location.
The connection to the monitoring device is accomplished via a RS485 two-wire bus.
In case of a Remote Indicator II the connection is only a two point link. The bus
system at the OMD device must be terminated by the resistor. It is integrated in
the terminator (see Figure21), which is supplied with the monitoring device.
The used communication cable must be twisted pair and shielded. We recommend
LAPPKABEL UNITRONIC-FD CP (TP) plus UL-CSA, AWG20. The total bus length is
limited to 400 m. The VISATRON® device cable entry (see Figure 20) at the
VISATRON® device is designed for cable diameter between 7.5 and 10.0 mm.
The connection between the OMD device and the monitoring device for standard
applications is shown in the following wiring diagram (see Figure 21)
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 21: Wiring diagram to connect Remote Indicator II
Figure 22: Bus address switch at the rear side of the measuring head
13 11
●●
2 1
●●
Terminator
Monitoring device
Address switch
Page 26
The monitoring device is the bus master and the OMD devices are the slaves. It's
necessary to adjust different bus addresses at each slave device. Normally the first
OMD device gets the address '1' and so on. The switch is on the rear side of the
measuring head (see Figure 22).
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION! Unplug the OMD during welding processes
on the engine.
Figure 23: Pressure regulator unit
WARNING! Adjust 60 mm WC negative pressure.
After adjustment, remove U-tube pressure gauge and screw in the previously removed plug.
CAUTION! A pressure setting much higher than 60 mm WC
negative pressure may cause a change in detecting
sensitivity and can impact the functionality of the siphon
blocks.
Setscrew
Counter-nut
No need to touch
throttle-block for
pressure setting.
Pressure setting
by setscrew on
left side only!
Page 28
3 Commissioning
3.1 Adjusting or checking the suction pressure
The suction pressure must be set by adjusting the pressure regulator when the
engine is at standstill. Make sure ventilation of the engine room is in operation.
Connect a U-tube manometer at inspection cover (see Figure 24).
(U-tube manometer is included in the service box, available as an option).
Switch on compressed air supply with inlet pressure in a range from 2 to 15
bar (before connecting the OMD the first time check the pressure).
If the negative suction pressure is already adjusted to 60 mm WC within a
tolerance of ±5 mm remove the U-tube manometer and finish the procedure.
Otherwise loosen counter-nut.
Turn setscrew until the negative pressure is only 60 mm WC.
Tighten counter-nut.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION! Do not fill with more than 8 strokes. The excess
oil may flow in the suction tubes. Additionally the excess oil
can remove the required oil in the siphon by a physical
suction effect through the draining channel.
Figure 27: Filling pump inserted and fixed in the siphon block
Figure 28: Pipe siphon
Fitting to
flexible hose
and oil input
Page 30
Tighten the lock nut.
Fill the siphon with 8 strokes.
Remove the filling pump.
Close the threaded hole with the plug (a small amount oil coming out does
not impact the functionality.
Clean the siphon block.
Continue with the next block.
3.3 Filling of pipe siphons for VN115/87plus EX system with oil
Remove flexible hose
Fill in 70ml lubrication oil
Fix flexible hose again
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION! Do not fill in more than 70ml; the excess oil can
remove the required oil in the siphon by a physical suction
effect through the draining channel.
Position
Relative VN115 alarm
level in opacity
3
1.5%
4
2.0%
5
3.0%
6
5.0%
Standard switch position 3 or 4 normally should be sufficient
for all sorts of engines. However if necessary, choose the
lower sensitivity level 5 or 6.
Figure 29: Sensitivity switch at rear side of measuring head
Sensitivity
Switch
Page 31
3.4 Adjusting the sensitivity of the OMD
The detector determines the oil mist concentration by an optical measurement. The
calculated values have the unit 'opacity'. 100% opacity means that no light is
transmitted through the oil mist sample. This is equivalent to a complete white
wall.
The LEL (Lower Explosion Level) is equal to 47mg/l oil mist concentration in air at a
temperature of 25 °C. IACS UR M67 rules do request that OMD’s do indicate an oil
mist alarm latest at approx. 2.5mg/l. The lesser sensitivity level of all VN/87plus
OMD’s, level 6, still ensures an Oil Mist Alarm at oil mist concentrations inside the
engine of <2.5mg/l. This complies fully with the requirements given by the IACS
UR M67.
Table 2: Sensitivity switch position and corresponding oil mist alarm level
The sensitivity of the VISATRON® oil mist detector can be adjusted by a switch on
the rear side of the measuring head (see Figure 29).
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Page 33
4 Operating instructions
4.1 Display
After power-on LED 1 is blinking for 30 seconds. The device will show the following
display.
Figure 30: Normal display mode
In case of a high oil mist concentration the LED bar goes up and at 70 % opacity
compared to the adjusted alarm level the 'Oil-Mist Alarm' LED switches on. At
100% opacity, compared to the alarm level, the 'Oil-Mist Alarm' LED starts blinking.
If the opacity later goes down, the alarm condition will be stored.
Figure 31: Example of an oil mist alarm state
The opacity is shown in the right LED bar. If highest LED is switched on, the opacity
has reached / exceeds the Oil Mist Alarm level.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Blinking LED on display
VN115/87plus EX device failures
14
Negative pressure out of range
13
Optical sensor dirty
12
Voltage of internal battery too low
11
Ambient temperature too low (<0°C)
10
Ambient temperature too high (>70°C)
9
Electronics temperature too low (<0°C)
8
Electronics temperature too high (>75°C)
7
Reset button defective
6
Supply voltage too high
5
Sensitivity switch defective
4
Optical sensor defective
3
Pressure sensor defective
2
Electronic module defective
1
Blinking: Startup phase
Error
VN115/87plus EX
SN 5007009123
Oil Mist
Alarm
Ready
Test
Opacity
14
13
12
11
10
..9
..8
..7
..6
..5
..4
..3
..2
1
Blinking
LED off
Page 34
Figure 32: Device not ready, example of 'Negative pressure out of range'
If a device internal error or a system failure occurs the diagnostics system shows
the failure condition by a blinking LED on the LED bar. The error codes are shown in
Table 3. A detected oil mist alarm is displayed at this time with the 'Test' LED. In
this case the alarm relay or shutdown relay is not switched on.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION!
Use a monitoring device at a safe location (e.g. ECR)
to check for the actual oil mist concentration that is
requested by the IACS. In case of an Oil Mist Alarm,
Schaller Automation strongly recommends to
approach the engine only after indicated oil mist
concentration (LED chain) has lowered to half of its
bar indication (VISATRON®-device and Remote
Indicator II).
Follow the instructions of engine builder, ship yard
and ship owner!
In case of a High Oil Mist Alarm the Detector can be
reset if the Oil Mist Concentration has lowered below
the Alarm level.
Figure 33: Oil-Mist-Alarm RESET button
Page 35
4.2 Reset of Oil Mist Alarms
The alarm condition can be reset only by pressing the Oil-Mist-Alarm RESET button.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Figure 46 Fuse on the rear side of the measuring head
WARNING! Unplug the main connector during the exchange
of the fuse.
Fuse II
Page 43
5.7 Measuring head fuses
The device has two internal fuses. The first is located in the main connector of the
measuring head. This is a ‘self-repairing’ fuse which protects the filter circuit in the
connector.
To reset this fuse, unplug the main connector and wait 5 minutes before you plug
it again.
If all LED’s remain off exchange the 2A semi lag fuse II at the rear side of the
measuring head (see Figure 46).
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
CAUTION! Maintenance work has to be done when engine is
stopped.
Quarterly or after 2000 operating hours, whatever comes first
1 Check negative pressure in the measuring head:
under 55 mmWC adjust pressure
between 55 mmWC and 65 mmWC okay
between 65 mmWC and 85 mmWC adjust pressure
over 85 mmWC check pressure regulator unit
See chapter 3.1 page
28
2
Clean infrared filters in the measuring head
See chapter 5.2 page
37
3
Clean fresh air bores in the measuring head
See chapter 5.1 page
37
4
Check air cleaner module
See chapter 2.1.7
page 21
Half-yearly or after 4000 operating hours, whatever comes first
5
Perform quarterly maintenance procedure 1 - 4
6
Exchange air filters in the measuring head
See chapter 5.3 page
38
Yearly or after 8000 operating hours, whatever comes first
7
Perform half-yearly maintenance procedure 5 - 6
8
Exchange filter in air cleaner module
See chapter 5.4
page 38
9
Clean suction system with compressed air. ATTENTION, do not forget to refill siphons!
See chapter 3
page 29/30
10
Check the bellows and the suspension-system between
measuring head and base plate, check the scavenging air
outlet behind the control cover (see Figure 35) by feeling
the air stream to control scavenging air system
11
Perform functional test with smoke-tubes
See chapter 7.1 page
47
Bi-yearly or after 16000 operating hours, whatever comes first
12 An inspection of the entire OMD installation onboard has to be executed by
service staff being trained and authorized for this job by Schaller Automation
13
Perform functional test of entire OMD system with smoke
See chapter 7.2
Page 49
Additional every 5 years or 40000 operating hours, whatever comes first
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Attention: Before starting the on board test, make sure, the
OMD has been maintained according maintenance schedule
(chapter 6). If used make sure, that all siphons have to be
filled with oil (refer to chapter 2.1.3.)
Smoke Test-Box 151780
Smoke tubes
Hand pump kit
Working instruction
Attention: You will stop or slow down the engine
Figure 48 Adapter assembly with smoke tube and pump
Step 1
Remove the lock screw.
Step 2
Mount the adapter for the smoke tube.
A
B
Page 47
7 Functional test
7.1 On board test
By using the VN Smoke Test-Box you can easily test the functionality of the
VISATRON® oil mist detector and its connection to the safety system of the engine.
The set can be ordered separately under Part.-No. 151780. It consists of the
following parts:
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Step 3
Add the flexible hose.
Step 4
Mount the smoke tube and hand pump and then
add them to the flexible hose.
Step 5
Use the hand pump to generate smoke (it may
work even without the pump
Step 6
Wait for the 'Alarm'-LED. At this comes on, the
engine has to stop or to enter the slowdown mode
Step 7
Dismount the test equipment and carefully
reinstall the lock screw.
Caution! Do not forget the gasket underneath
the lock screw, otherwise you will risk a mixture
of explosion zones!
Always use a new gasket for the lock screw
after removing for testing!
Step 8
Wait for the 'Ready'-LED.
Step 9
Press the Oil-Mist-Alarm RESET button to
acknowledge the alarm state and enter the
normal monitoring mode.
If LED14 is blinking and the Oil-Mist-Alarm RESET button is
pressed the OMD device enters a test mode. In this test
mode the LED bar displays the measured opacity. After
pressing the Oil-Mist-Alarm RESET button again the OMD
device exits the test mode and LED14 is blinking again.
Attention: Always use a new gasket for the lock screw after
removing it for testing! (Step 7)
Page 48
If applicable perform an additional pressure measurement to check the tightness of
the suction system as described in chapter 7.3. Instead of an electronic gauge you
can use the U-pipe manometer of the service box.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Attention: Before starting the on board test execute the
procedures as specified in the maintenance schedule. The
pipe system has to be clean and if used all siphons have to
be filled with oil refer to chapter 2.1.3.
Figure 49: SCHALLER AUTOMATION smoke generator, see 'Accessories'
Storage tank
Reservoir
Flexible hose
Page 49
7.2 Factory test at engine builder with smoke generator on
VN115/87plus EX installations
Due to vessels not normally having the equipment and SCHALLER AUTOMATION
recommends this procedure only for the factory test by using the SCHALLER smoke
generator (see Figure 49). If a smoke generator is available on a vessel, this test
can be also performed. However, in this case observe the following warning.
A test of the entire OMD system (incl. tubing system) can be done only at standstill
of the engine. The crankcase service covers must be opened first. Put a small
amount of smoke fluid (see Chapter 'Accessories') into the reservoir and switch on
the generator for a few seconds until the storage tank is completely filled with
smoke. The last step is to hold the flexible hose directly into the suction funnels
until an oil mist alarm is indicated.
If it's not possible to open the service covers a functional test can be performed
without testing the suction funnels.
In this case the flexible hose has to be pressed over the opening under the lock
screws of the siphon blocks as seen in Figure 50 or has to be pressed over the
open header pipe end after removing the lock nut.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Minimal suction pressure at the far left and right end of the suction tubing system
VN115/87plus EX >6.5 mmWC
Figure 53: optional Fog machine
Figure 54: optional Fog bag adapter
Page 51
On a VN115/87plus EX installation the tightness of the suction system can be
determined by a pressure measurement at the outer siphon blocks or at the end of
the header pipes.
This siphon block has an additional fitting for a manometer (see Figure 51). To
remove the 17 mm lock nut you have to counter the 19 mm nut with a jaw wrench.
The pressure measurement procedure can also performed at the end of the 22 mm
diameter suction pipes which are delivered from SCHALLER AUTOMATION. These
pipes have also fittings for the manometer at the pipe end (see Figure 52).
Use only a digital manometer with a differential measuring method. On completion
do not forget to lock all openings.
The minimal negative pressure values are defined in the table below. They are only
valid if a negative pressure of 60 mm WC is adjusted at the measuring head.
7.4 Factory test at engine builder with fog machine on all installations
This test includes the indication of an oil mist alarm as well as the indication of the
affected compartment. Instead of the above mentioned smoke generator you have
to use the more powerful fog machine (see Figure 53) with a fog bag with adapter
(see Figure 54).
This equipment guarantees a constant fog concentration during the test and due to
high density no influence of the additionally sucked in crankcase atmosphere.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Attention: Let in fog at sampling points of all compartments
including chain/gear drive.
Figure 55: Test fog inlet on the siphon blocks
Lock screws
Page 52
Due to the increasing request of the ship owners and classification societies to test
the OMD-System at running engines SCHALLER AUTOMATION recommends now
following procedure.
The first test must be performed at standstill to secure, that the engine is well
protected by the OMD system. If it is not possible to open the service covers or if it
is not possible to access the suction funnels, e.g. on large 2-stroke engines, a
functional test can be performed alternatively using a special connection on the
siphon block or respectively on the T-engine wall connection.
Fill the fog bag completely with fog and close the adapter with the yellow cap. The
next step is to press the flexible hose of the fog bag adapter over the opened plug
at the side of the siphon blocks as seen in Figure 55 or over the open tube end at
T-engine wall connections. Do not remove the hose until an oil mist alarm is
indicated and the search run to indicate the affected compartment is finished. The
plugs can be countered by an 11 mm jaw wrench to open or close the lock screw.
The second test can be performed on request at running engine using the plugs of
the siphon block or the T-engine-wall connection to induce the fog.
Operation Manual VISATRON® VN115/87plus EX 06/2016
Environmental conditions
Operating temperature
+5 - +70 °C
Storage temperature
-25 – +80 °C
Max. vibrations
4 g (25-100Hz)
Relative humidity
up to 95%
Protection class
IP54
Approval of classes
Type approved for closed areas,
designed for installation on combustion
engines, environmental category D (GL),
IACS UR M67 conform, list of type
approvals see www.schaller.de
II (2G) [Ex op is IIB T4 Gb]
Figure 58: Mechanical dimensions of VN115/87plus EX: side view
Page 60
EC-Type examination for equipment and Components intended for use in potentially
explosive atmosphere (directive 94/9/EC)