Content
The Product
Product registration number
Installation
Installation
Approval
Positioni ng t he stove
Position in relation to non-flammable walls
Distance to f l amma ble wal ls
Distance to furniture
Technical data and dimensions
Assembly
Unpacking
Service package
Load bearing underlay
Floor plate
Adjusting screw
Type plate
Product registration number
Accessories
Side panels
Flue collar connection piece rear outlet
Flue collar top outlet
Connect io n between stove and s tee l chi mney
Connection with 90° elbow pipe
Requirements for chimney
Fresh air supply
Connect ion p ie ce w it h dam pe r for f re sh ai r
Instructions for use
CB Technology
Primary air
Secondary air
Smoke deflector plates
Instructions for heating
Lighting
Handling fuels
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Version GB 27.11.07 - 1
Scan Basic 4-2 & 4-2 K
Congratulations on your new Scan wood-burning stove
You have purchased a product by one of Europe’s leading manufacturer’s of wood-burning stoves, and we are sure that you will have years
of pleasure with your purchase. To make the best possible use of your stove, it is important that you follow the advice and instructions in this
manual.
Please read this Assembly- and instructions manual before you start to assemble your stove.
Make a note of your stove’s product
registration number here so that you
have it available if you need to contact
us.
Test in compliance with
EN 13240
The EC declaration of conformity is available from www.scan.dk
ASSEMBLY- AND INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
Installation
The house owner is responsible for ensuring that all necessary
national and local safety measures are observed during installation
and fitting and also responsible for observing the fitting and operating instructions detailed in this manual.
When you install any kind of fireplace or stove, you must inform the
local authorities. You are also responsible for calling in a chimney
sweep to inspect and authorize the installation.
To ensure best-possible functionality and safety for your installation,
we advise you to call a professional fitter. Our Scan Dealer will be
able to recommend a qualified fitter in your area.
Approval
If you intend to connect your stove to an existing chimney, it makes
sense to contact an authorised Scan dealer, or a local chimney
sweep for advice. These experts will also let you know if your flue
needs renovating.
On connecting to a multiple element chimney: follow the vendor‘s
instructions as applicable to the chimney type (e.g. Leca, Plewa,
Icopal, Isokern, Zanda etc.)
No matter whether an authorised Scan dealer installs your stove, or
you do the job yourself, remember that the chimney sweep has to
approve the installation before you start to use it.
Positioning the stove
The wood-burning stove must be set up so that the stove itself, the
flue pipe, and the chimney can all be cleaned.
Position in relation to non-flammable walls
When positioning near a non-flammable wall, keep a minimum
distance of 50mm between the rear of the product and the wall.
Technical data and dimensions
CO Emission at 13% O2: 0.12%
Efficiency: 73%
Rated heat load: 5 kW
Chimney temperature: 277 Cº
Flue outlet flow: 6.4 g/Sek.
Combustion air requirement: 19 Nm3/h
Recommended vacuum in flue colloar: 16 Pa
Recommended fuel: Wood
Fuel capacity: 1.5 kg
Fuel consumption: 1.6 kg
Min./max. heating performance (vendor specification): 3-7 kW
Weight: Scan Basic 4-2: 131 kg Scan Basic 4-2 K: 194 kg
Flue collar internal diameter: 135 mm
Flue collar external diameter: 148 mm
Approval type: Intermittent fuelling
Intermittent fuelling means normal use of a woodstove. In other
words, you should let the fire die down until only the embers are left,
before refuelling.
The Scan Basic 4-2 & 4-2 K were build in compliance with the
homologised product type specified in the Assembly and Instruction
Manual provided with the product.
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** Height to beginning of
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*** Center of fresh air
intake
Distance to flammable walls
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2 INSTALLATION
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*** Center of fresh air
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Scan Basic 4-2
Scan Basic 4-2 K
Distance to furniture: 1000 mm.
You must also take into consideration whether the proximity to the
wood-burning stove will dry out your furniture and fittings.
Unpacking
T o protect your stove, we recommend not removing the plastic packaging from the stove until you have completed the assembly.
Service package
The service package contains the following:
• Fitting for flue collar
• Seal for flue collar
• Safety fitting
• Plastic plugs for transport safety hole at the bottom of the
stove
• Various tools
• Glove
• Fire starters for first lighting
• Springs for side panels (Scan Basic 4-2 K)
Load bearing underlay
All of the products in our portfolio are classified as light-duty fireplaces; in most cases, there is no need to reinforce the floor, so that
you can typically use the normal floor.
However, you should make sure that the load bearing underlay can
bear the weight of the wood-burning stove and possibly of the steel
chimney, as needed.
Floor plate
If you are setting up the stove on a flammable floor, observe national
and local regulations on the size of the non-flammable underlay that
covers the floor around the stove.
The idea behind the floor plate is that it protects the floor and flammable material against sparks.
As a general rule, the floor plate should cover the floor 300 mm in
front of and 150 mm to the side of the wood-burning stove door. The
floor plate can be made of steel or glass, and the stove can be set
up on brick, natural stone or similar materials.
This Scan wood-burning stove has an integrated floor plate, and
can thus be set up on any flammable material without a protective
underlay.
Adjusting screw
Y our Scan wood-burning stove has two adjusting screws at the base
which you can use to level the stove.
Type plate
All Scan wood-burning stoves are fitted with a type plate, that
specifies the approval standards and the distance to flammable
materials.
Product registration number
Open the wood-burning stove door; you can then read, and make a
note of, the product registration number (see front).
Setting up the stove for using a rear outlet
Flue collar connection piece rear outlet
1. Use the tools provided to
remove the cover plate at the
rear of the wood stove.
2. Use pliers to cut off the
anchoring points on the internal plate.
ASSEMBLY
3
Side panels
Fitting the side panels for the Scan Basic 4-2 K, see below.
Accessories
The follwing accessories are avaialable for the Scan Basic 4-2 K
model:
Soapstone side panels
Soapstone baking tray
The follwing accessories are avaialable for the Scan Basic 4-2 &
4-2 K models:
Soapstone cover plate top outlet
Soapstone cover plate rear outlet
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Product registration number
Flue collar top outlet
Your wood-burning stove has been prepared for a top outlet by the
manufacturer. Remote the cover plate from the top plate, and fit
the flue collar, the enclosed seal, and the fittings from the service
package. At the same time, fix the safety fitting crosswise to prevent
damage to the smoke deflector plate when sweeping the chimney.
Connection between stove and steel chimney
Your Scan dealer, or local chimney sweep, can advise you on
choosing a make and type of steel chimney. This ensures that the
chimney will match your wood stove. As a general rule, the length
of the flue should not be less than 3,5 m measured from the top of
the wood-burning stove.
Choosing the wrong length or diameter of steel chimney could
impair functionality.
Always observe the chimney vendor‘s instructions precisely.
Fresh air supply
In a well-insulated house, the air used up by the burning process
has to be replaced. This particularly applies to houses with mechanical ventilation. There are different ways of making sure that an air
exchange takes place. The most important thing is to ensure that
there is a supply of air to the room where the wood-burning stove is
located. The external wall vent must be located as close to the wood
stove as possible, and you must be able to close it when you are not
using the wood-burning stove.
Connection piece with damper
Cover plate
Flue collar
Connection piece with damper for fresh air
If you ordered a connection piece with damper for fresh air, please
mount it as shown below.
3. Loosen the internal cover
(boiler plate) from the inside
and remove. You will need
this plate later as a seal and
a cover for the flue outlet.
4. Attach the loose collar
from the outside and use the
enclosed fittings and the seal
from the service package to
fix in place.
5. Insert the cover plate into the hole in the top plate.
Safety fitting
4
ASSEMBLY
Requirements for chimney
The chimney must be labelled T400 and G for soot testing.
Connection with 90° elbow pipe
You can also connect your wood-burning stove using a 90° elbow
pipe at the top outlet.
The cleansing lid on the elbow pipe must be located in the vertical
section of the pipe to allow cleaning of the horizontal section through
the access cover.
CB Technology (Clean Burning)
Your wood-burning stove is fitted with CB technology. To ensure
optimum burning of the gases released by the burning process, air
is guided by a specially developed system. Pre-heated air is fed into
the combustion chamber through the small holes below the smoke
deflector plate. The airflow is driven by the combustion speed, and
cannot be regulated.
Primary air
The primary air regulation mechanism is used for lighting the fire, or
to boost the burning process when you put wood on. The primary air
vent can be 25-50% open if you use hard wood fuel such as oak and
beech. You can close the primary air vent if you use soft wood such
as birch or pine for fuel.
Secondary air
Secondary air is pre-heated and fed directly to the fire. At the same
time, the secondary airflow cleans the glass pane to avoid soot buildup. If you over-restrict the secondary airflow, soot can build up on the
glass pane. The secondary airflow determines the heat output from
your wood stove.
Smoke deflector plates
The smoke deflector plates are located in the upper part of the combustion chamber. The plates hold back smoke, making sure it stays
inside the combustion chamber for a longer time before escaping
through the chimney. This reduces the smoke gas temperature as
the gases have more time to dissipate heat to the wood stove. The
smoke deflector platens must be removed for sweeping; see „Woodburning stove maintenance“. Note that the smoke deflector platens
are made of porous, ceramic material, and can break. Exercise care
when working. The smoke deflector plates are subject to wear and
tear, and are not covered by the warranty.
Ash pan
Open the glass door to access the ash drawer which is located below
the combustion chamber.
Keep the ash drawer closed at all times when the wood stove is lit.
Handle for riddling grate
Your wood stove is fitted with a riddling grate which empties the ash
from the combustion chamber into the ash drawer when activated.
The riddling grate must be in semi-open position while the woodburning stove is lit.
Setting for normal load
Secondary air % Primary air %
75 50
Retaining pins for smoke
deflector platens
Smoke deflector plates
CB Technology
INSTRUCTIONS FOR USE
5
Handle for
riddling grate
Ash pan
Primary air
Secondary air
Environmentally-Friendly Heating
Avoid restricting your wood-burning stove to an extent where no
flames are visible during the degasifying period, as this leads to
particularly inefficient heating. The gases released by the wood do
not burn due to the low temperature in the combustion chamber.
Part of the gas condenses in the wood-burning stove and flue
system as soot, and this could lead to your chimney catching fire.
The smoke that exits the chimney is bad for the environment and
has an unpleasant smell.
Lighting
We recommend the use of fire starters, or similar products, which
are available from your Scan dealer. Using fire starters helps to light
the wood quicker, and keeps the burning process clean.
Never use liquid lighting fuels!
„Top down“ lighting
2-3 pieces of wood approx. 30 cm long with a weight of approx.
0.8 – 1.2 kg per piece.
1 piece of wood approx. 25 cm long with a weight of about 0.5 kg.
6 - 12 thin sticks of about 20 cm with a total weight of approx. 400
g.
3 fire starters.
Place the large pieces of wood crossways at the centre of the combustion chamber, at a distance of 1 – 2 cm apart. Loosely place the
sticks on top. Place the fire starters between the sticks, and light.
Place the smallest piece of wood onto the sticks at a slight angle to
the larger pieces. Set the primary and secondary airflow controls to
maximum for about 20 - 30 minutes. When the larger pieces of wood
have caught fire properly, you can set the primary and secondary
airflow to the desired level.
„Top down“ lighting is environmentally friendly.
Continuous firing
It is important to reach as high a temperature as possible in the
combustion chamber. This makes the most efficient use of the
wood-burning stove and fuel, and ensures a clean burning process.
At the same time, this avoids soot build-up on the combustion chamber walls and glass. While the stove is lit, you should not see any
smoke, but just air movement that indicates the burning process.
After completing the lighting phase, you should have a good layer of
embers in the wood stove; you can then start stoking up the stove.
Lay 2 pieces of wood, of about 0.8 kg weight with a length of about
30 cm onto the fire.
Note! It is important for the wood to catch fire quickly. Use primary
air control to make sure this happens. Running the stove at too low
a temperature and with too little primary air can lead to deflagration
of the gases, and thus cause damage to the stove.
When stoking up with wood, always open the glass door carefully
to avoid smoke escaping. Stoke up with wood while the fire is still
burning nicely.
Using your stove in the spring or autumn
Occasional lighting of the stove using the „top down“ lighting method
(see above) is recommended in changeable weather such as in
spring/autumn when your heating requirements are not as great.
Heating with open door
Note that your woodstove was not designed for continuous heating
with the door open, as this mode of operation will mean inefficient
burning, poor heating performance, and higher emission levels.
However if you do leave the wood-burning stove door open during
use, note that smoke may escape from the stove into the room
where the stove is located. The reason for this is that the smoke
temperature at the top of the chimney is lower than the ceiling temperature in the room where the stove is located, and this causes
lower pressure in the room than in the chimney. Smoke may thus
be drawn into the room. Whether or not smoke actually escapes
into the room depends on your chimney design. Try heating the
stove with the door open in different weather conditions. If no smoke
escapes into the room, your installation is excellent. But if smoke
6 INSTRUCTIONS FOR HEATING
escapes from the wood-burning stove into the room, make sure you
fit a smoke extractor to the chimney to avoid smoke build-up in the
room where the stove is located.
Why you need a chimney
The chimney is the wood-burning stove‘s motor; it‘s performance
decides how well your stove will work. The draft in the chimney creates a vacuum in the wood-burning stove. The vacuum draws the
smoke out of the stove, and takes in air through the combustion air
baffle to fuel the burning process. Combustion air is also used for the
airwash system that keeps the window clear of soot.
The draft in the chimney is caused by the difference in temperatures inside and outside the chimney. The higher the temperature
difference is, the better the draft in the chimney will be. It is thus
important for the chimney to reach operating temperature before you
adjust the damper to restrict combustion in the stove (a brickwork
chimney will take longer to reach operating temperature than a steel
chimney). It is very important to reach operating temperature as
quickly as possible on days on which the draft in the chimney is poor
due to unfavorable wind and weather conditions. Make sure the fuel
ignites as quickly as possible (with visible flames). Chop the wood
into particularly small pieces; use an extra fire lighter etc.
After longer periods of disuse, check the chimney flue for blockage.
You can connect several units to the same chimney. But make sure
check with your chimney sweep to observe local regulations.
No matter how good your chimney is, it will not perform well if you
do not use it correctly. On the other hand a poor chimney, may give
you acceptable results if you use it correctly.
Using your stove in various weather conditions
Wind blowing on the chimney can have a great effect on how your
stove reacts in various wind conditions; you may need to adjust the
airflow to achieve good burning results. Fitting a damper in the flue
pipe may also help as it will give you the ability to regulate the draught in changing wind conditions.
Fog can also have a great influence on how well a chimney draws;
you may again need to adjust the airflow settings to achieve good
burning results.
General Notes
Your wood stove is not designed for continual heating for periods of
over 24 hours.
After longer breaks you should check the smoke outlet paths for
blockages before lighting.
Please note! Parts of the wood-burning stove, especially the
outer surfaces, become hot during use. Please exercise due
care.
Never empty ashes into a flammable container. Ashes can
contain glowing embers long after you finish using your wood
stove.
Chimney fires
In case of a chimney fire, keep the stove door, the ash drawer, and
all the valves on the stove closed. In case of emergency, call the
fire service.
Handling fuels
Selecting Wood/Fuel
Y ou can use any type of wood as firewood. Generally speaking hardwoods such as beech and ash are best for heating. They burn evenly
and do not create much ash. Other wood types like maple, birch and
spruce are excellent alternatives.
Handling
Firewood is best if you fell the tree, and saw and split the wood,
before May 1st. Remember to cut the logs to match the size of
your wood-burning stove‘s combustion chamber. We recommend
a diameter of 6-10 cm. The length should be about 6 cm shorter
than that of the combustion chamber to leave enough space for air
to circulate. Firewood with a greater diameter needs splitting. Split
wood dries faster.
MAINTENANCE
7
Storing
You need to store the sawn and split firewood in a dry place for 1-2
years before burning. Wood dries faster if you stack it in an airy place.
Before use, store the firewood for a few days at room temperature.
Note that wood absorbs moisture during the autumn and winter
seasons.
Moisture
To avoid environmental issues, and for optimum burning, wood
has to be perfectly dry to be suitable for use as firewood. The max.
residual moisture in the wood should not exceed 21%. A moisture
content of 15-18% yields best results. As an easy way of checking
if wood is dry, just knock two pieces of wood together. If the wood is
moist, the sound will be dull.
If you use damp wood, most of the heat it produces will be used
to evaporate the water. The temperature in the wood stove does
not rise, and the room is not sufficiently heated. Of course, this is
not economical, and it will cause soot build up on the glass pane,
in the stove, and in the chimney. Burning moist wood also causes
pollution.
Understanding units for measuring wood
Various units of measurement are used for wood. Before you buy
wood, it makes sense to familiarise yourself with the terms. There are
various brochures, in public libraries for example, that cover this topic.
Use of the following as fuel is illegal
Painted, pressure impregnated, or glued wood, driftwood from the
sea. Never burn chipboard, plastics, or chemically treated paper.
These materials are dangerous to humans, to the environment, your
wood stove, and your chimney. To keep a long story short – make
sure you burn only quality firewood.
Firewood fuel value
The fuel value is different for different types of wood. In other words,
you need to use more wood of certain types to achieve the same
heating performance. This Instruction Manual assumes that you will
be using beech, which has a very high fuel value, and is also a wood
that is easy to procure. If you use oak or beech wood fuel, note that
these wood types have a greater fuel value than, say, birch. Make
sure you use less fuel to avoid damage to the wood-burning stove.
Wood types kg Dry wood/m3 Compared
to beech
Hornbeam 640 110%
Beech/Oak 580 100%
Ash 570 98%
Maple 540 93%
Birch 510 88%
Pine 480 83%
Fir 390 67%
Poplar 380 65%
Maintaining your wood-burning stove
Apart from regular chimney sweeping, your wood stove does not
require any regular maintenance.
Coated surfaces
Clean your wood-burning stove by dusting with a dry, lint-free cloth.
If the topcoat is damaged, you can purchase a repair spray from your
authorised Scan dealer. As slight differences in colour are possible,
spray a larger area to achieve a natural transition for best results. For
best results, apply repair spray when the wood stove is hand-hot.
Cleaning the glass
Our wood-burning stoves are designed to prevent serious soot build
up on the glass. The best way to achieve this is to make sure you
have a sufficient secondary air supply. It is also important to use dry
wood, and have a correctly dimensioned chimney.
Even if you follow all of our instructions, a slight film of soot can build
up on the glass. You can easily remove this build up by cleaning with
a dry cloth and glass cleaner. Your authorised Scan dealer stocks a
special glass cleaner for this purpose.
Combustion chamber lining
Slight cracks can appear in the combustion chamber lining due
to moisture, or to the heating/cooling process. These cracks have
no influence on the heating performance or lifetime of your stove.
However, if the lining starts to crumble, you must replace it. The
combustion chamber lining is not covered by the warranty.
Seals
All wood-burning stoves have seals made of ceramic material fitted to
the stove, the doors, and/or the glass. These seals are subject to wear
and tear, and must be replaced when necessary.
Chimney sweeping and cleaning your wood-burning stove
Follow national and local chimney sweeping regulations. We
recommend having the wood-burning stove cleaned regularly by the
chimney sweep.
Before starting to clean your wood-burning stove, and sweep the flue
pipe, we recommend first removing the smoke deflector platens.
Use only original replacement parts for maintenance and
repairs of your wood-burning stove.
Note! Make sure the stove is cold before starting maintenance
or repair work.
Removing the smoke deflector plates
Lift the lower smoke deflector platen, remove the pins at the sides,
and then remove the platen. Remove the upper smoke deflector
platen in the same way.
Smoke escaping
• Damp wood
• Chimney not drawing properly
• Chimney is not properly dimensioned for the stove
• Check if the smoke gas pipe/chimney are blocked
• Is the chimney the right height for its surroundings?
• At rear outlet, check that the flue pipe does not obstruct the
chimney draught
• Vacuum in room
• The door is opened before the embers have burned down
sufficiently
Wood burning too quickly
• The air valves are set incorrectly
• The smoke deflector plate is incorrectly mounted or missing
• Inferior firewood (waste wood, pallets etc.)
• Chimney too large
Soot build-up on glass
• Incorrect secondary airflow setting
• Excessive primary air
• Damp wood
• Wood pieces too large on lighting
• Inferior firewood (waste wood, pallets etc.)
• Chimney not drawing sufficiently
• Vacuum in room
Excessive soot build-up in chimney
• Poor burning (more air required)
• Damp wood
Shaker grate is blocked
• Check if something is jammed, nails etc.
• The rod on the shaker grate is not correctly seated
The surface of the stove is turning grey
• Overheating (see instructions for heating)
Poor heating performance of stove
• Damp wood
• Not enough wood
• Inferior wood quality with low fuel value
• Smoke deflector plates are not fitted correctly
Odour coming from stove
• The lacquer on the stove hardens when you use the stove
for the first time; this can cause an odour. Open a window
or a door for ventilation, and make sure the stove is heated
up sufficiently to avoid odours later.
Warranty
All wood-fired Scan products are made of high-quality materials and
subject to strict quality controls before leaving the factory. We give a
warranty of 5 years on manufacturing errors or defects.
You must quote your stove‘s product registration number when you
contact us or your authorised Scan dealer with a warranty claim.
The warranty covers all parts which in the opinion of Krog Iversen
& Co. A/S require repair or replacement due to manufacturing or
construction error
The warranty applies to the original purchaser of the product only,
and is not transferable (except on prior sale).
The warranty covers only damage caused by manufacturing or construction errors.
The following parts are not covered by the warranty
• Wear and tear parts, such as the combustion chamber liners,
smoke deflector plates, shaker grate, glass, tiles, and seals
(except for defects which were present on delivery).
• Defects caused by external chemical and physical influences
during transportation, storage and assembly, or at a later time.
• Soot build-up caused by poor chimney draught, damp wood, or
improper use.
• Costs of additional heating in connection with a repair.
• Transport costs.
• Costs for setting up, removing the wood stove.
This warranty is voided
• In case of incorrect installation (the installer is responsible for
observing and complying with legal requirements and local
bylaws, along with this Assembly- and Instructionsmanual for
the wood-burning stove and accessories).
• In case of improper use, and/or use of prohibited fuels, nonoriginal spares (see this Assembly- and instructions manual).
• If the product registration number of the stove has been removed or damaged.
• In case of repairs that do not comply with our instructions or
instructions by an authorised Scan dealer.
• In case of any manipulation of the original state of this Scan
product or its accessories.
• This warranty is only valid in the country to which this Scan
product was originally supplied.
Always use original replacement parts, or parts recommended by
the manufacturer.
TROUBLESHOOTING
8
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