This document is copyrighted, 1999. All rights are reserved. The
original manufacturer reserves the right to make improvements to
the products described in this manual at any time without notice.
No part of this manual may be reproduced, copied, translated, or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior written
permission of the original manufacturer. Information provided in
this manual is intended to be accurate and reliable. However, the
original manufacturer assumes no responsibility for its use, nor for
any infringements upon the rights of third parties which may result
from its use.
Acknowledgements
AMD is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
AMI is a trademark of American Megatrends, Inc.
A ward is a trademark of A ward Software International, Inc.
Cyrix is a trademark of Cyrix Corporation.
IBM, PC/A T , PS/2, and VGA are trademarks of International
Business Machines Corporation.
Intel and Pentium II are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
SMC is a trademark of Standard Microsystems Corporation.
RTL is a trademark of Realtek Semi-Conductor Co., Ltd.
C&T is a trademark of Chips and T echnologies, Inc.
UMC is a trademark of United Microelectronics Corporation.
ITE is a trademark of Integrated T echnology Express, Inc.
SiS is a trademark of Silicon Integrated Systems Corp.
VIA is a trademark of VIA T echnology, Inc.
All other product names or trademarks are properties of their
respective owners.
Part No. 2047770001 SBC-770 2nd Edition
Printed in T aiwan July 1999
A Message to the Customer
AAEON Customer Services
Each and every AAEON product is built to the most exacting
specifications to ensure reliable performance in the harsh and
demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether
your new AAEON equipment is destined for the laboratory or the
factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the
reliability and ease of operation for which the name AAEON has
come to be known.
Y our satisfaction is our primary concern. Here is a guide to
AAEON's customer services. T o ensure you get the full benefit of
our services, please follow the instructions below carefully.
Technical Support
W e want you to get the maximum performance from your products.
So if you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. For the
most frequently asked questions, you can easily find answers in
your product documentation. These answers are normally a lot
more detailed than the ones we can give over the phone.
So please consult this manual first. If you still cannot find the
answer, gather all the information or questions that apply to your
problem, and with the product close at hand, call your dealer. Our
dealers are well trained and ready to give you the support you need
to get the most from your AAEON products. In fact, most problems
reported are minor and are able to be easily solved over the phone.
In addition, free technical support is available from AAEON
engineers every business day. We are always ready to give advice
on application requirements or specific information on the installation and operation of any of our products.
Product Warranty
AAEON warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its
products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for
one year from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been
repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by AAEON, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse,
accident or improper installation. AAEON assumes no liability
under the terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events.
Because of AAEON's high quality-control standards and rigorous
testing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service.
If an AAEON product is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at
no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs,
you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials,
service time, and freight. Please consult your dealer for more
details.
If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1 . Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For
example, CPU type and speed, AAEON products used, other
hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and
list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2 . Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your
manual, product, and any helpful information readily available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA
(return material authorization) number from your dealer. This
allows us to process your return more quickly .
4 . Carefully pack the defective product, a fully-completed Repair
and Replacement Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container.
A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not
eligible for warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package
and ship it prepaid to your dealer.
Packing list
Before you begin installing your card, please make sure that the
following materials have been shipped:
• 1 SBC-770 All-in-One Single Board Computer
• 1 Quick Installation Guide
• 1 Supporting CD-ROM contains the followings:
-- User's Manual (this manual in PDF file)
-- Ethernet drivers and utilities
-- VGA drivers and utilities
-- BIOS files
• 1 Hard disk drive (IDE) interface cable
• 1 Floppy disk drive interface cable
• 1 6-pin mini-DIN dual outlet adapter for keyboard and PS/2
mouse
• 1 mounting bracket contains 1 Parallel port adapter (26 pins) and
COM2 adapter (for RS-232/422/485)
If any of these items are missing or damaged, contact your distributor or sales representative immediately.
Notice
Dear Customer,
Thank you for purchasing the SBC-770 board. This user's
manual is designed to help you to get the most out of the SBC-770,
please read it thoroughly before you install and use the board. The
product that you have purchased comes with an two-year limited
warranty , but AAEON will not be responsible for misuse of the
product. Therefore, we strongly urge you to first read the manual
before using the product.
To receive the lastest version of the user manual, please visit our
Web site at:
http://www.aaeon.com
Contents
Chapter 1: General Information ....................... 1
Programming the watchdog timer .................................... 9 8
How to set the watchdog timer ...............................................98
Demo program ........................................................................99
1
CHAPTER
General
Information
This chapter gives background information on the mainboard.
Sections include:
• Board specifications
• Layout and dimensions
Chapter 1 General Information 1
Introduction
The SBC-770 is an all-in-one Pentium II processor based single
board computer (SBC) with a PCI Flat Panel controller, a PCI
100Base-Tx Ethernet interface. When using an Intel Pentium II
processor, the SBC-770 achieves outstanding performance that
surpasses any other SBC in its class. In addition, the onboard SSD
interface supports M-systems DiskOnChip 2000 series, memory
capacity from 2 MB to 144 MB.
Onboard features include two serial ports (one RS-232, one RS-232/
422/485), one multi-mode parallel (ECP/EPP/SPP) port, connector for
two USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports, a floppy drive controller, and
a keyboard/PS/2 mouse interface. The built-in high speed PCI IDE
controller supports Ultra DMA/33 mode. Up to four IDE devices
can be connected, including large hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and
tape backup drives, etc.
The SBC-770 also features power management to minimize power
consumption. It complies with the ACPI standard and supports
three types of power saving features: Doze mode, Standby mode,
and Suspend mode. In addition, the board's watchdog timer can
automatically reset the system or generate an interrupt in case the
system stops due to a program bug or EMI.
Highly integrated SBC
The SBC-770 is a highly integrated SBC that combines video and
network functions on a single computer board. It provides up to
1024 x 768 resolution @ 64K colors with on-chip 2MB SDRAM
display memory. Major onboard devices adopt PCI technology to
achieve outstanding computing performance when used with Intel
Pentium II level processors, making the SBC-770 one of the world's
best and most powerful all-in-one Single Board Computers.
• High Drive design to enhance the ISA driving capacity
Chapter 1 General Information 3
Specifications
Standard SBC functions
• CPU: Intel Pentium II 233~450MHz (With system bus frequencies of
66/100MHz)
• Bus interface: PCI/ISA bus. PICMG 2.0 standard
• ISA driving capacity: Built-in Address/Data buffer supports driving
capacity up to 64mA
• CPU socket: Slot 1
• BIOS: A ward 256KB Flash BIOS
• Chipset: Intel 440BX
• I/O chipset: Winbond W83977TF with fully 16-bit I/O decoded
• Memory : Onboard three 168-pin DIMM sockets support up to
384Mbytes SDRAM
• Enhanced IDE: Supports up to four IDE devices. Supports Ultra DMA/
33 mode with data transfer rate 33MB/Sec.
• FDD interface: Supports up to two floppy disk drives, 5.25" (360KB and
1.2MB) and/or 3.5" (720KB, 1.44MB, and 2.88MB)
• Parallel port: One bi-directional parallel port. Supports SPP , ECP, and
EPP modes
• Serial port: One RS-232 and one RS-232/422/485 serial port. Ports can be
configured as COM1, COM2, COM3, COM4, or disabled individually .
(16C550 equivalent)
• IR interface: Supports one IrDA Tx/Rx header
• KB/Mouse connector : 6-pin mini-DIN connector supports PC/A T
keyboard and PS/2 mouse. Additional 5-pin header supports PC/AT
keyboard for IPC applications
• USB connectors: 5 x 2 header onboard supports dual USB ports
• Battery: Lithium battery for data retention of up to 10 years
4SBC-770 User Manual
• Watchdog timer: Can generate a system reset, IRQ15, or NMI. Software
selectable time-out interval (2 sec. ~ 255 sec., 1 sec./step)
• One 32-pin DIP socket supports M-Systems DiskOnChip 2000 series up
to 144MB
Chapter 1 General Information 5
Mechanical and environmental
• Power supply voltage: +5V (4.75V to 5.25V),
+12V (11.4V to 12.6V)
• T ypical power requirement: +5V @ 7A
• Operating temperature: 32 to 140o F (0 to 60o C)
• Board size: 13.3"(L) x 4.8"(W) (338mm x 122mm)
• Weight: 1.2 lb. (0.5 Kg)
6SBC-770 User Manual
Board layout
Chapter 1 General Information 7
Board dimensions
4.803"
13.327"
0.795"
0.126"
3.174"
0.228"
1.874"
0.478"
2.470"
8SBC-770 User Manual
0.076"
0.570"
1.861"
1.673"
2
CHAPTER
Installation
This chapter describes how to set up the
main board hardware, including instructions on setting jumpers and connecting
peripherals, switches, and indicators. Be
sure to read all the safety precautions
before you begin the installation procedure.
Chapter 2 Installation 9
Jumpers and connectors
Connectors on the board link it to external devices such as hard
disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. In addition, the board
has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your system
to suit your application.
The following tables list the function of each of the board's
jumpers and connectors.
Jumpers
LabelFunction
J2Clear CMOS
J4LCD driving voltage select
J5System temperature thermal sensor
J6CPU frequency ratio select
J7LCD clock signal select
J8DOC address select
J9COM2 RS-232/422/485 select
J1 0COM2 RS-232/422/485 select
10 SBC-770 User Manual
Connectors
LabelFunction
CN 1Power LED and keylock
CN 2Hard drive LED
CN 3External speaker
CN4Reset switch
CN 5CPU fan power connector
CN 6LCD display connector
CN 7IDE hard drive connector (Primary)
CN 8IDE hard drive connector (Secondary)
CN9IrDA connector
CN10Parallel port connector
CN11COM2 RS-232/422/485 serial port
connector
CN12Floppy drive connector
CN13Internal keyboard connector
CN14USB connector
CN15VGA display connector
CN16COM1 RS-232 serial port connector
CN17100Base-Tx Ethernet connector
CN18Keyboard and PS/2 mouse connector
U34DiskOnChip socket
PWR1Power connector
Chapter 2 Installation 11
Locating jumpers
J6
J7
J2
J4
J5
J8
J9
J10
J15
12 SBC-770 User Manual
Locating connectors
CN3
CN2
CN1
CN4
CN6
CN5
CN8
CN11
U34
CN13
CN18
CN16
CN17
CN15
Chapter 2 Installation 13
CN7
CN9
CN10
CN12
PWR1
CN14
Setting jumpers
You can configure your card to match the needs of your application
by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch.
It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected
by a plastic cover) that slides over the pins to connect them. To
“close” a jumper you connect the pins with the clip. T o “open” a
jumper you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three
pins, labeled 1, 2, and 3. In this case you would connect either pins
1 and 2 or 2 and 3.
1
OpenClosedClosed 2-3
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as
follows:
1 2 3
OpenClosedClosed 2-3
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with
jumpers.
3
2
If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for
your application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before you make any changes.
14 SBC-770 User Manual
CPU installing and upgrading
Y ou can upgrade to a more powerful Pentium II CPU at any time.
Simply remove the old CPU, install the new one, and set the
jumpers for the new CPU speed.
Warning! Always disconnect the power cord from your
chassis when you are working on it. Do not
make connections while the power is on as
sensitive electronic components can be damaged by the sudden rush of power. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the
system chassis.
Caution!Always ground yourself to remove any static
charge before touching the system board.
Modern electronic devices are very sensitive to
static electric charges. Use a grounding wrist
strap at all times. Place all electronic components
on a static-dissipative surface or in a staticshielded bag when they are not in the chassis.
When you install a new CPU, be sure to adjust the board settings,
such as CPU frequency ratio. Improper settings may damage
the CPU.
Chapter 2 Installation 15
Mounting the CPU and cooling
Modules
The Pentium II is a module-type CPU which runs at high speeds,
for example 233 ~ 450 MHz, so the cooling mechanism becomes
critifal for system reliability . These are two types of cooling
methods: one with a cooling fan attached to the heat sink of the
Pentium II module, the other with a huge heat sink without any
cooling fan attached.
Both cooling methods for the Pentium II require a "retention
module" to firmly fix the Pentium II CPU to Slot 1. The following figures illustrate the steps involved in mounting the retention
module and installing the CPU and cooling modules.
16 SBC-770 User Manual
Mounting CPU and cooling modules - Step 1
Step 1
Mounting CPU and cooling modules - Step 2
Step 2
Chapter 2 Installation 17
Installing DRAM (DIMMs)
System Memory
The left edge of the SBC-770 contains three sockets for 168-pin
dual inline memory module (DIMM). The socket uses 3.3 V
unbuffered synchronous DRAM (SDRAM). DIMM is available in
capacities of 16, 32, 64, or 128 MB. The socket can be filled in the
DIMM of any size, giving your SBC-770 single board computer
between 16 and 128 MB of memory.
Supplementary information about DIMM
Y our SBC-770 can accept both regular and PC-100 SDRAM DIMM
Module(with or without parity). However, if the Pentium II 350MHz
or up CPU is used, The SBC-770 can only accept PC-100 SDRAM
DIMM Module.
Single-sided modules are typically 16 or 64 MB; double-sided
modules are usually 32 or 128 MB.
Memory Installation Procedures
T o install DIMM, first make sure the two handles of the DIMM
socket are in the "open" position. i.e. The handles remain outward.
Slowly slide the DIMM module along the plastic guides on both
ends of the socket. Then press the DIMM module right down into
the socket, until you hear a click. This is when the two handles
have automatically locked the memory module into the correct
position of the DIMM socket. (See Figure below) T o take away the
memory module, just push both handles outward, and the memory
module will be ejected by the mechanism in the socket.
18 SBC-770 User Manual
Cache memory
Since the second level cache has been embedded into the Pentium® II CPU, you do not have to take care of either SRAM chips
or SRAM modules. The built-in second level cache in the Pentium
II yields much higher performance than the external cache memories. The cache size in the Pentium II CPU is either 256 KB or 512
KB. Normally, for workstation and server application, the 256 KB
version is enough. However, if your system is for heavy duty
applications, the 512 KB version will help a lot. Specifically for our
Pentium II based SBC, the Pentium II has another version that
provides much better data security if combined with the DRAM
ECC. Check with your vendor for various Pentium II models.
Chapter 2 Installation 19
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