Satec PM135P, PM135EH, PM135E Installation And Operation Manual

PM135 Powermeter Series
PM135P/PM135E/PM135EH
Installation and Operation Manual
2 PM135 Powermeter Series
LIMITED WARRANTY
The manufacturer offers the customer a 24-month functional warranty on the instrument for faulty workmanship or parts from date of dispatch from the distributor. In all cases, this warranty is valid for 36 months from the date of production. This warranty is on a return to factory basis.
The manufacturer does not accept liability for any damage caused by instrument malfunction. The manufacturer accepts no responsibility for the suitability of the instrument to the application for which it was purchased.
Failure to install, set up or operate the instrument according to the instructions herein will void the warranty.
Only a duly authorized representative of the manufacturer may open your instrument. The unit should only be opened in a fully anti-static environment. Failure to do so may damage the electronic components and will void the warranty.
The greatest care has been taken to manufacture and calibrate your instrument. However, these instructions do not cover all possible contingencies that may arise during installation, operation or maintenance, and all details and variations of this equipment are not covered by these instructions.
For additional information regarding installation, operation or maintenance of this instrument, contact the manufacturer or your local representative or distributor.
WARNING
Read the instructions in this manual before performing installation and take note of the following precautions:
Ensure that all incoming AC power and other power sources are turned OFF before performing any work on the instrument. Protect the measurement AC Inputs voltage (V1, V2, V3) with 2A external overcurrent protection device and the power supply source inputs with 5A external overcurrent protection device, located close to the equipment.
Before connecting the instrument to the power source, check the labels on the back of the instrument to ensure that your instrument is equipped with the appropriate power supply voltage, input voltages and currents. Failure to do so may result in serious or even fatal injury and/or equipment damage.
Under no circ umstances shoul d the ins trument be c onne cted to a power source if it is damaged.
To prevent potential fire or shock hazard, do not expose the instrument to rain or moisture.
The secondary of an external current transformer must never be allowed to be open circuit when the primary is energized. An open circuit can cause high voltages, possibly resulting in equipment damage, fire and even serious or fatal injury. Ensure that the current transformer wiring is secured using an external strain relief to reduce mechanical strain on the screw terminals, if necessary.
Only qualified personnel familiar with the instrument and its associated electrical equipment must perform setup procedures.
Do not open the instrument under any circumstances when it is connected to a power source.
PM135 Powermeter Series 3
Do not use the instrument for primary protection functions where failure of the device can cause fire, injury or death. The instrument can only be used for secondary protection if needed.
Read this manual thoroughly before connecting the device to the current carrying circuits. During operation of the device, hazardous voltages are present on input terminals. Failure to observe precautions can result in serious or even fatal injury or damage to equipment.
This equipment does not require cleaning for proper operation
All trademarks are property of their respective owners.
Copyright 2007-2012
4 PM135 Powermeter Series
Quick Start Guide
This section can be used by a licensed electrician to install and perform basic PM135 setup. For more detailed PM135 setup and use instructions, see the following chapters in this manual.
This quick start guide will assist you to have the unit running for the first time.
During the operation of the meter, hazardous voltages are present in the input terminals. Failure to observe precautions can result in serious or even fatal injury or damage to equipment.
For complete and accurate in-depth instructions, refer to the following chapters in this manual.
1. Installing the PM135
Mounting the PM135 Unit
To mount the PM135:
1. Position the PM135 unit in the square or round
cutout. If two PM135 are positioned side by side, take care of proper interval between them.
2. Attach the PM135 unit using washers and nuts. Make
sure that the unit is securely attached into the wall or cabinet fixture.
Mounting the PM135 (Square or Round Cut-out)
PM135 Powermeter Series 5
Mounting two PM135 side by side
Connecting the PM135 Unit
To connect the PM135:
1. Ensure that all incoming power sources are OFF.
2. Check that you have the appropriate power supply.
3. Connect to the external CT by passing the external
CT wire through the meter CT core. Observe the arrow that indicates the current direction.
4. In case of a retrofit application where each external
CT ends with two wires:
Pass one wire through the meter CT core. Connect the wire to one of the meter termination
screws.
Connect the second wire from the external CT to
the termination screw.
5. Connect the measured voltage inputs
6. Connect COM1 – RS-485 communication port
7. Connect the Power Supply inputs using 1.5
mm2/14AWG-dedicated wires.
6 PM135 Powermeter Series
Common Wiring Mode: 4LL3 or 4Ln3
CT wiring
PM135 Powermeter Series 7
To connect an Option module:
1. Assemble the module on the meter.
2. Power the PM135 unit on.
Assembling a module
To operate the PM135:
1. Perform device diagnostics.
2. Configure the device through the PM135 unit front
panel display.
Module connector cover
RS-485 Terminals
Remove Module Connector cover
before assembling module
8 PM135 Powermeter Series
2. Configuring the PM135 remotely
1. Install the PAS application software on your PC.
2. Configure the PAS database for your meter.
3. Configure the PAS communications settings.
4. Upgrade the meter firmware if a new version is
available.
5. Set up the meter using the PAS application software.
6. Configure your security settings through the meter
security setup.
7. Configure your communication protocol settings.
8. Configure Billing/TOU registers.
At this stage, the PM135 should be ready for operation.
PM135 Powermeter Series 9
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 General Information .......................................................................... 12
1.1 Features .......................................................................................................................12
1.2 Available Options .......................................................................................................14
Digital I/O ............................................................................................................ 14
Analog Output ...................................................................................................... 15
Additional Communication Port – COM2 ................................................................... 15
TOU - Battery-Operated Clock Unit.......................................................................... 15
1.3 Customized Options ..................................................................................................15
Device Resolution .................................................................................................. 16
Energy Rollover .................................................................................................... 16
Display Options ..................................................................................................... 16
1.4 Measured Parameters ..............................................................................................16
Chapter 2 Installation .......................................................................................... 19
2.1 Site Requirements .....................................................................................................19
2.2 Package Contents ......................................................................................................19
2.3 Mechanical Installation .............................................................................................19
Panel Mounting ..................................................................................................... 20
DIN Rail Mounting ................................................................................................. 20
2.4 Electrical Installation .................................................................................................22
Typical Installation ................................................................................................ 22
Terminals ............................................................................................................. 23
Power Source Connection ....................................................................................... 23
Voltage Input connection ....................................................................................... 24
Current Input Connection ....................................................................................... 24
Wiring Diagrams ................................................................................................... 25
2.5 I/O Connections ........................................................................................................30
4DI/2DO Module ................................................................................................... 30
8 DI module ......................................................................................................... 32
12DI/4RO Module ................................................................................................. 32
4AO Module - Analog Outputs ................................................................................. 34
TOU module – RTC and 4 Digital Inputs ................................................................... 34
2.6 Communications Connections .................................................................................36
COM1 RS-485 Connection ...................................................................................... 37
ETH module – COM2 Ethernet Connection................................................................ 37
PRO module – COM2 PROFIBUS Connection ............................................................. 38
RS-232/422-485 module – COM2 Connection .......................................................... 39
GPRS/GSM modem module – COM2 GPRS connection .............................................. 40
Chapter 3 Using Front Display ............................................................................ 41
3.1 Display Operations ....................................................................................................41
Navigation Buttons ................................................................................................ 42
Navigating in Data Display Mode ............................................................................. 43
Status Indicators ................................................................................................... 43
Display Features ................................................................................................... 44
3.2 Data Displays ..............................................................................................................46
TEST Mode Data Display ........................................................................................ 46
Billing Period Data Displays .................................................................................... 47
Measurements Maximum Demand Data Display ....................................................... 50
Measurements Data Display ................................................................................... 51
10 PM135 Powermeter Series
Measurements Minimum/Maximum Data Display ...................................................... 54
Measurements Energy Data Display ........................................................................ 55
Harmonics Display ................................................................................................ 56
Waveform Display ................................................................................................. 57
Phasor Display ...................................................................................................... 57
Digital I/O ............................................................................................................ 57
Device Control Display ........................................................................................... 58
Basic Settings Display ............................................................................................ 59
Device Info Display ............................................................................................... 59
Load Bar Graph .................................................................................................... 59
Energy Pulse LED .................................................................................................. 60
Port Activity LEDs .................................................................................................. 60
3.3 Device Setup ...............................................................................................................61
Entering the Password ........................................................................................... 61
Viewing and Changing Setup Options ...................................................................... 61
Chapter 4 Using PAS Software ........................................................................... 63
4.1 Installing PAS .............................................................................................................63
4.2 Creating a New Site for your Meter ........................................................................63
4.3 Setting up Communications ....................................................................................64
Communicating through a Serial Port ...................................................................... 65
Communicating through the Internet ...................................................................... 66
4.4 Setting Up the Meter .................................................................................................67
Preparing Setups for the Meter ............................................................................... 67
Downloading Setups to the Meter ........................................................................... 68
Uploading Setups from the Meter ............................................................................ 69
4.5 Authorization ..............................................................................................................69
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 ...................................................................... 71
5.1 Configuring Communications ..................................................................................71
Setting Up Serial Communication Ports .................................................................... 71
Setting Up Ethernet ............................................................................................... 73
Setting Up GPRS Network ...................................................................................... 74
Setting Up eXpertPower Client ................................................................................ 76
Setting Up TCP Notification Client ............................................................................ 77
5.2 General Meter Setup .................................................................................................79
Basic Meter Setup ................................................................................................. 79
Transformer Correction .......................................................................................... 81
Device Options ..................................................................................................... 82
Configuring Digital Inputs ....................................................................................... 83
Configuring Relay Outputs ...................................................................................... 85
Configuring Analog Outputs .................................................................................... 86
Configuring Counters ............................................................................................. 88
Configuring Alarm/Control Setpoints........................................................................ 89
Configuring the Display .......................................................................................... 93
Updating the meter Clock ....................................................................................... 94
Local Time Settings ............................................................................................... 94
5.3 Configuring Meter Security ......................................................................................96
5.4 Configuring Billing/TOU ...........................................................................................99
Configuring Billing/Tariff Registers ........................................................................... 99
Configuring the Daily Tariff Schedule ..................................................................... 101
Configuring the Season Tariff Schedule .................................................................. 101
5.5 Configuring Recorders ........................................................................................... 104
Configuring Meter Memory ................................................................................... 104
Configuring the Event Recorder ............................................................................ 106
PM135 Powermeter Series 11
Configuring the Data Recorder .............................................................................. 106
5.6 Configuring Communication Protocols ............................................................... 110
Configuring Modbus ............................................................................................. 110
Configuring DNP3 ................................................................................................ 111
Chapter 6 Device Control and Upgrading ....................................................... 114
6.1 Resetting Accumulators, Maximum Values and Files ...................................... 114
6.2 Viewing and Clearing Device Diagnostics .......................................................... 116
6.3 Viewing Communication Status and Statistics.................................................. 117
6.4 Remote Relay Control ............................................................................................ 117
6.5 Upgrading Device Firmware ................................................................................. 118
Chapter 7 Monitoring Meters ........................................................................... 121
7.1 Viewing Real-time Data ......................................................................................... 121
7.2 Viewing Real-time Min/Max Log ......................................................................... 123
7.3 Viewing Real-time Waveforms ............................................................................ 124
7.4 Viewing Real-time Harmonic Spectrum ............................................................. 126
Chapter 8 Retrieving and Storing Files ........................................................... 129
8.1 Uploading Files on Demand .................................................................................. 129
8.2 Using the Upload Scheduler.................................................................................. 130
8.3 Viewing Files On-line .............................................................................................. 132
8.4 Exporting Files ......................................................................................................... 132
Exporting Files in COMTRADE and PQDIF Formats ................................................... 132
Exporting Files in Excel Format ............................................................................. 134
8.5 Archiving Files ......................................................................................................... 134
Chapter 9 Viewing Files .................................................................................... 136
9.1 Operations with Files ............................................................................................. 136
9.2 Viewing Options ...................................................................................................... 136
Customizing Views .............................................................................................. 136
Working with Tables ............................................................................................ 137
Working with Graphic Windows ............................................................................. 138
9.3 Viewing the Event Log ........................................................................................... 139
9.4 Viewing the Data Log ............................................................................................. 141
Appendix A Technical Specifications .............................................................. 142
Appendix B Analog Output Parameters ......................................................... 149
Appendix C Setpoint Triggers and Actions .................................................... 151
Appendix D Parameters for Data Monitoring and Logging ......................... 154
Appendix E Billing/TOU Profile Log File ......................................................... 163
Appendix F Data Scales .................................................................................... 165
Appendix G Device Diagnostic Codes ............................................................. 166
Index ...................................................................................................................... 167
Designations used throughout the manual: E - available in the PM135E EH - available in the PM135EH
Chapter 1 General Information Features
12 PM135 Powermeter Series
Chapter 1 General Information
The PM135 is a compact, multi-function, three-phase AC Powermeter specially designed to meet the requirements of users ranging from electrical panel builders to substation operators.
The PM135 comprises of three types of models:
PM135P: the basic model which offers standard voltage, current,
power and frequency measurements, and control capabilities. A special amp-demand version can be ordered with a simplified display layout especially suitable for current measurements.
PM135E: offers all the features of the basic model energy
measurements and data logging.
PM135EH: offers all the features of the PM135E with harmonic
analysis capabilities.
The PM135 units include:
A 3.5" Monochrome Graphic LCD display enabling easy reading of
local meters, and can be provided in different languages1.
A standard RS-485 communication port and a second optional
Ethernet, PROFIBUS or RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 port. These ports allow local and remote automatic meter readings and setup through the supplemental communication or user data acquisition software.
Different communication options for remote communications with
the meter. These options enable LAN and Internet communication with the unit.
All models are suitable for mounting on both 4-inch round and 9292mm square cutouts.
1.1 Features
Multifunctional 3-phase Power Meter
3 voltage inputs and 3 current transformer-isolated AC inputs for
direct connection to power line or via potential and current transformers
1
Contact your local distributor for the desired Display languages support.
Chapter 1 General Information Features
PM135 Powermeter Series 13
True RMS, volts, amps, power, power factor, neutral current,
voltage and current unbalance, frequency
Ampere/Volt demand meter 25/50/60/400 Hz measurement capabilities
Billing/TOU Energy Meter (PM135E and PM135EH)
Class 0.5S IEC 62053-22 four-quadrant active and reactive
energy polyphase static meter
Three-phase total and per phase energy measurements; active,
reactive and apparent energy counters
Time-of-Use, 4 totalization and tariff energy/demand registers x 8
tariffs, 4 seasons x 4 types of days, 8 tariff changes per day,
One–time easy programmable tariff calendar schedule Automatic daily energy and maximum demand profile log for total
and tariff registers
Harmonic Analyzer (PM135EH)
Voltage and current THD, current TDD and K-Factor, up to 40th
order harmonic
Voltage and current harmonic spectrum and angles
Real-time Waveform Capture
Real-time “scope mode” waveform monitoring capability Simultaneous 6-channel one-cycle waveform capture at a rate of
64 samples per cycle
Programmable Logical Controller
Embedded programmable controller 16 control setpoints; programmable thresholds and delays Relay output control (see Available Options) 1-cycle response time
Event and Data Recording (PM135E and PM135EH)
Non-volatile memory for long-term event and data recording Event recorder for logging internal diagnostic events and setup
changes
Two data recorders; programmable data logs on a periodic basis;
automatic daily energy and maximum demand profile log
Digital I/O
Optional four, eight or 12 digital inputs with 1-ms scan time;
automatic recording of last five digital input change events with timestamps (see the PM135 Modbus Reference Guide)
Optional two relay outputs with 1-cycle update time; unlatched,
latched, pulse and KYZ operation; energy pulses
Display
3.5 inch Monochrome Graphic LCD display with 240 x 128 dots
resolution, adjustable update time backlit and user defined brightness setting
Auto-scroll option with adjustable page exposition time; auto-
return to a default page
Chapter 1 General Information Available Options
14 PM135 Powermeter Series
LED bar graph showing percent load with respect to user-
definable nominal load current
Real-time Clock
Internal clock with 20-second retention time Optional battery-operated clock unit (see Available Options)
Communications
Standard 2-wire RS-485 communication port; MODBUS RTU,
DNP3, and SATEC ASCII communication protocols
Optional second communication port (see Available Options);
MODBUS RTU, MODBUS/TCP, DNP3, DNP3/TCP, SATEC ASCII and PROFIBUS DP communication protocols
eXpertPower client for communicating with the SATEC
proprietary eXpertPower Internet services (with the Ethernet module or with the RS-232 module using an external GPRS modem, see Setting Up eXpertPower Client)
TCP notification client for communicating with a remote
MODBUS/TCP server on events or periodically on a time basis (with the Ethernet module or with the RS-232 module using an external GPRS modem, see Setting Up TCP Notification Client)
Meter Security
Password security for protecting meter setups and accumulated
data from unauthorized changes
Upgradeable Firmware
Easy upgrading device firmware through a serial or Ethernet port.
Software Support
PAS free meter configuration and data acquisition tool eXpertPower
TM
– SATEC proprietary Internet services
1.2 Available Options
The PM135 can be provided with an optional expansion module from the following list:
Digital I/O Analog outputs TOU - Battery-operated clock unit Ethernet communication port PROFIBUS DP communication port RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 communication port GPRS communication port
Digital I/O
The PM135 digital I/O expansion module provides:
4DI/2DO module
4 dry contact digital inputs (DI) for monitoring external contacts
and receiving pulses from energy, water, and gas meters
Programmable de-bounce time; 1-ms scan time.
Chapter 1 General Information Customized Options
PM135 Powermeter Series 15
2 electro-mechanical or solid-state relay outputs (RO) for alarms
and controls, and for output energy pulses; unlatched, latched and pulse operations, failsafe operation for alarm notifications; programmable pulse width; direct remote relay control through communications; 1-cycle update time.
8DI module
8 dry contact digital inputs (DI) for monitoring external contacts and
receiving pulses from energy, water, and gas meters
Programmable de-bounce time; 1-ms scan time.
12DI/4DO module
12 dry contact digital inputs (DI) for monitoring external contacts
and receiving pulses from energy, water, and gas meters
Programmable de-bounce time; 1-ms scan time. 4 electro-mechanical relay outputs (RO) for alarms and controls,
and for output energy pulses; unlatched, latched and pulse operations, failsafe operation for alarm notifications; programmable pulse width; direct remote relay control through communications; 1-cycle update time.
Analog Output
The PM135 analog output (AO) expansion module provides:
4 optically isolated analog outputs with an internal power supply; Options for 0-20mA, 4-20mA, 0-1mA, and 1mA output; 1-cycle
update time.
Additional Communication Port – COM2
A second COM2 communication port can be ordered as an expansion module. COM2 options available:
Ethernet 10/100BaseT port; MODBUS/TCP , DNP3/TCP and IEC
60870-5-104 communications protocols
PROFIBUS DP port RS-232/RS-422/RS-485 port; MODBUS RTU, DNP3, SATEC ASCII
and IEC 60870-5-101 communication protocols;
GPRS communications port
TOU - Battery-Operated Clock Unit
The TOU module provides:
A precise clock with battery backup; 6-year clock retention time 4 dry contact digital inputs (DI) for monitoring external contacts
and receiving pulses from energy, water and gas meters; programmable de-bounce time; 1-ms scan time.
1.3 Customized Options
Presentation of data on the front display and via communications can be customized to best suit the user application.
Chapter 1 General Information Measured Parameters
16 PM135 Powermeter Series
Device Resolution
A low or high-resolution option can be selected for the presentation of voltage, current, and power for use in high and low power applications. See Measurement Units for more information.
Energy Rollover
The energy rollover limit can be changed in the meter to provide 4-digit to 9-digit energy resolution. See Device Options in Chapter 5 for details. The meter display is capable of showing full 9-digit energy counters using two LED windows.
Display Options
Different display options are available for customization to be used in dark or non-safe locations, or in places that are hardly accessible for observation. See Configuring the Display in Chapter 5 for more information.
1.4 Measured Parameters
Table 1: Measured and Displayed Parameters
Parameter
Display
Comm.
Analog
Pulse
Alarm
1-cycle Real-time Measurements
RMS Voltage per phase
RMS Current per phase
kW per phase
 kvar per phase
 kVA per phase
 Power Factor per phase
 Total kW
Total kvar
Total kVA
Frequency
Neutral Current
Total Power Factor
Voltage & Current unbalance
 1-sec Average Measurements
RMS Voltage per phase
RMS Current per phase
kW per phase
 kvar per phase
 kVA per phase
 Power Factor per phase
 Total kW
Total kvar
Total kVA
Total Power Factor
Frequency
Neutral Current
Voltage & Current unbalance
 Amps & Volt Demands
Ampere & Volt Demand per phase
Chapter 1 General Information Measured Parameters
PM135 Powermeter Series 17
Parameter
Display
Comm.
Analog
Pulse
Alarm
Ampere Maximum Demand per phase
 Voltage Maximum Demand per phase
 Power Demands
E, EH
kW Accumulated Demand Import & Export
 
kvar Accumulated Demand Import & Export
 
kVA Accumulated Demand
 
kW Demand Import & Export
 kvar Demand Import & Export
kVA Demand
kW Sliding Demand Import & Export
 kvar Sliding Demand Import & Export
 kVA Sliding Demand
 kW Predicted Demand Import & Export
 kvar Predicted Demand Import & Export
 kVA Predicted Demand
 kW Maximum Demand Import
kW Maximum Demand Export
kvar Maximum Demand Import
kvar Maximum Demand Export
kVA Maximum Demand
Total Energy
E, EH
Total kWh Import & Export
 
Total kvarh Import & Export
 
Total kvarh Net
Total kVAh
 
Energy per Phase
E, EH
kWh Import per phase
kvarh Import per phase
kVAh per phase
TOU Registers
E, EH
4 TOU energy registers (kWh and kvarh import & export, kVAh, 4 pulse sources)
4 TOU maximum demand registers
8 tariffs, 4 seasons x 4 types of day
Harmonic Measurements
EH
Voltage THD per phase
 Current THD per phase
 Current TDD per phase
 K-factor per phase
 Voltage harmonics per phase up to order 40
Current harmonics per phase up to order 40
Voltage harmonic angles up to order 40
Current harmonic angles up to order 40
Fundamental Component
EH
Voltage and Current per phase
kW, PF per phase
kvar, KVA per phase
Total kW, PF
Total kvar, KVA
Min/Max Logging
Min/Max A, V, total kW, kvar, kVA, PF
Chapter 1 General Information Measured Parameters
18 PM135 Powermeter Series
Parameter
Display
Comm.
Analog
Pulse
Alarm
Min/Max Frequency, Neutral current
Phase Rotation
 Voltage and Current Phase Angles
Day and Time
Pulse Counters
 Digital Inputs (optional)
 Relay Outputs (optional)
 Remote Relay Control (optional)
Alarm Triggers/Setpoints
 Self-diagnostics
Chapter 2 Installation Site Requirements
PM135 Powermeter Series 19
Chapter 2 Installation
This chapter discusses the following types of physical installations for the PM135 Powermeter:
Mechanical Installation Electrical Installation I/O Connections COM Port Connections.
2.1 Site Requirements
Environmental conditions: as specified in Technical Specifications
in Appendix A
Electrical requirements: as specified in Technical Specifications in
Appendix A
See Technical Specifications in Appendix A for more details
2.2 Package Contents
The PM135 Powermeter package contains the following items:
PM135 Powermeter unit Technical Documentation CD Optional accessories (depending on the options ordered, if any) Cables
2.3 Mechanical Installation
Refer to the figures provided in this section to properly perform the mechanical installation.
Figure 2-1. Dimensions
Chapter 2 Installation Mechanical Installation
20 PM135 Powermeter Series
Panel Mounting
To mount the meter in cutout (ANSI 4" round or DIN 92x92mm square cutout):
1. Position the meter in the cutout.
2. Affix the meter using washers and
nuts. (Add short text on Panel Mounting, a heading should always have text)
Figure 2-2. Mounting
DIN Rail Mounting
The PM135 can be mounted on a 35-mm DIN rail.
Figure 2-3. Dimensions
Chapter 2 Installation Electrical Installation
PM135 Powermeter Series 21
Figure 2-4. DIN Rail Mounting
Figure 2-5 PM135 with 12DI/4RO module
Chapter 2 Installation Electrical Installation
22 PM135 Powermeter Series
2.4 Electrical Installation
The equipment installation shall conform to the following instructions:
a) a switch or circuit-breaker shall be included in the building installation;
b) It shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the OPERATOR;
c) It shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
Before installing, ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
Typical Installation
Figure 2-6. Typical Installation Diagram
Chapter 2 Installation Electrical Installation
PM135 Powermeter Series 23
Terminals
Figure 2-7. Terminals -Rear View
Power Source Connection
The equipment installation shall conform to the following instructions:
a) a switch or circuit-breaker shall be included in the building installation;
b) It shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the OPERATOR;
c) It shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
Before installing, ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
The power source can be a dedicated fuse, or a monitored voltage if it is within the instrument power supply range.
To connect an AC power supply:
1. Connect the Line wire to terminal
L/+.
2. Connect the Neutral wire to terminal
N/-.
To connect to a DC power supply:
1. Connect the positive wire to terminal
L/+
2. Connect the negative wire to
terminal N/-.
Chapter 2 Installation Electrical Installation
24 PM135 Powermeter Series
Voltage Input connection
The equipment installation shall conform to the following instructions:
a) a switch or circuit-breaker shall be included in the building installation;
b) It shall be in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the OPERATOR;
c) It shall be marked as the disconnecting device for the equipment.
Before installing, ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
690V Inputs (Standard)
690V inputs are usually used with direct connection. Use any of the seven wiring configurations shown in Figures 2-8 through 2-15.
120V Inputs (Option U)
120V inputs usually imply use of a potential transformer (PT). The PT requires use of any of the four wiring configurations shown in Figures 2-7 through 2-10.
Current Input Connection
The PM135 series provide two different CT connections:
Using internal CT, the PM135 does not have current terminals Using external CT (HACS – High Accuracy SATEC Current Sensor),
the PM135 provides current terminals
To connect to the external CT, pass the external CT wire through the meter CT core, see Figure 2-8 for details and observe the arrow that indicates the current direction.
V
1
V
2
V
N
V
3
V
1
V
2
V
3
Voltages
690V Input (Standard)
690
690
690
400
400
400
V
1
V
2
V
N
V
3
V
1
V
2
V
3
Voltages
120V Input (Option U)
120
120
120
120
120
120
Chapter 2 Installation Electrical Installation
PM135 Powermeter Series 25
In case of a retrofit application where each external CT ends with two wires:
1. Pass one wire through the meter CT
core.
2. Connect the wire to one of the
meter termination screws.
3. Connect the second wire from the
external CT to the termination screw to close the loop.
Figure 2-8. Current Input Connection
Wiring Diagrams
For AC input ratings, see Technical Specifications in Appendix A for more details.
Table 2 presents the available wiring configurations in the meter. For more details, see Basic Meter Setup in Chapter 5.
Table 2: Wiring Configurations
Wiring Configuration
Setup Code
Figure
3-wire 2-element Delta direct connection using 2 CTs
3dir2
2-8
4-wire 3-element Wye direct connection using 3 CTs
4Ln3 or 4LL3
2-9
4-wire 3-element Wye connection using 3 PTs, 3 CTs
4Ln3 or 4LL3
2-10
3-wire 2-element Open Delta connection using 2 PTs, 2 CTs
3OP2
2-11
4-wire 2½-element Wye connection using 2 PTs, 3 CTs
3Ln3 or 3LL3
2-12
3-wire 2½-element Open Delta connection using 2 PTs, 3 CTs
3OP3
2-13
4-wire 3-element Delta direct connection using 3 CTs
4Ln3 or 4LL3
2-14
3-wire 2½-element Broken Delta connection using 2 PTs, 3 CTs
3bLn3 or 3bLL3
2-15
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26 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 2-9 3-Wire 2-Element Delta Direct Connection Using 2 CTs (Wiring Mode = 3dir2)
Figure 2-10 4-Wire Wye 3-Element Direct Connection Using 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 4LL3 or 4Ln3)
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PM135 Powermeter Series 27
Figure 2-11 4-Wire Wye 3-Element Connection Using 3 PTs, 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 4LL3 or 4Ln3)
Figure 2-12 3-Wire 2-Element Open Delta Connection Using 2 PTs, 2 CTs (Wiring Mode = 3OP2)
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28 PM135 Powermeter Series
This configuration provides accurate power measurements only if the voltages are balanced.
Figure 2-13 4-Wire Wye 2½-Element Connection Using 2 PTs, 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 3LL3 or 3Ln3)
Figure 2-14 3-Wire 2½-Element Open Delta Connection Using 2 PTs, 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 3OP3)
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PM135 Powermeter Series 29
Figure 2-15 4-Wire 3-Element Delta Direct Connection Using 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 4LL3 or 4Ln3)
Figure 2-16 3-Wire 2½-Element Broken Delta Connection Using 2 PTs, 3 CTs (Wiring Mode = 3bLn3 or
3bLL3)
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30 PM135 Powermeter Series
2.5 I/O Connections
Before I/O Module installation ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
Figure 2-17 Module Connector Cover – Before Module Assembly
For I/O ratings, see Technical Specifications in Appendix A.
4DI/2DO Module
Figure 2-18 4DI/2DO Module Assembly
Module connector cover
RS-485 Terminals
Remove Module Connector cover
before assembling module
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PM135 Powermeter Series 31
Relay Outputs
There are two relay outputs provided for energy pulsing, alarms, or remote control.
Figure 2-19 Relay Output Connection
Digital Inputs
Four optically isolated status inputs are provided for status monitoring, pulse counting, external power demand period, and time synchronization.
Figure 2-20 Digital Input Connection
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32 PM135 Powermeter Series
8 DI module
Eight optically isolated status inputs are provided for status monitoring, pulse counting, external power demand period, and time synchronization
Figure 2-21 8 DI - Digital Input Connection
12DI/4RO Module
The 12DI/4RO module can be equipped with optional communication port COM2 – ETHERNET or RS-422/485.
Figure 2-22 12DI/4RO Module
Before I/O Module installation ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
Relay Outputs
There are four electro-mechanic relay outputs provided for energy pulsing, alarms, or remote control.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 33
Figure 2-23 Relay Output Connection
Digital Inputs
12 optically isolated status inputs are provided for status monitoring, pulse counting, external power demand period, and time synchronization.
Figure 2-24 12 Digital Input Connection
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34 PM135 Powermeter Series
4AO Module - Analog Outputs
The 4AO module has four optically isolated analog outputs with an internal power supply and current output options of 0-20 mA and 4-20 mA (current loop load of up to 500 Ohm), 0-1 mA and ±1 mA (2mA 100% overload, current loop load of up to 5 kOhm).
Figure 2-25: Analog Output Connection
It is recommended to connect unused Analog output channels to Common terminal.
The 4AO module TERMINAL is for use only with equipment
which has no live parts which are ACCESSIBLE
The RATING of the insulation of the external equipment for
use with the 4AO module, shall comply according to Installation Category III for insulation to be suitable for SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
The external equipment TERMINAL connection type is
normally terminal block for wire size 14 AWG (up to 1.5 mm2)
The type of equipment that might be connected to the
TERMINAL is:
Programmable Logic Controller for automation – PLC Digital or Analog meter
TOU module – RTC and 4 Digital Inputs
The TOU provides a battery-operated real time clock (RTC) with four optically isolated inputs for status monitoring, time synchronization, pulse counting, and external power demand period.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 35
Digital Inputs
Figure 2-26: TOU Digital Input Connection
TOU – Battery Replacement
WARNING!
Only qualified personnel familiar with the instrument and its associated electrical equipment must perform the RTC battery backup replacement.
To replace the CR1632 RTC battery:
1. Remove the TOU module from the
PM135 compartment
2. Open the TOU MODULE case by
applying a flat screwdriver at three snap-in slit (1, 2 and 3), as shown in Figure 2-27.
3. Remove the old battery by lifting up
the battery holder retractable tab.
4. Place the new CR1632 battery into
the battery holder while holding up the battery holder retractable tab in such a way that the (+) battery pole is toward the battery holder, as shown in Figure 2-27.
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36 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 2-27: TOU RTC Battery Replacement
2.6 Communications Connections
Before installing the Communication Module, ensure that all incoming power sources are shut OFF. Failure to observe this practice can result in serious or even fatal injury and damage to equipment.
Several communication options are available for the PM135:
COM1: RS-485 COM2, on optional communication module:
Ethernet 10/100BaseT
PROFIBUS DP
GPRS
RS-232 or RS-422/485
RF modem (ISM frequency)
A connection to the Ethernet connector is made through a cable adaptor provided with your meter.
A full description of the communication protocols is found in the PM135 protocol guides that come with your meter.
The 12DI/4RO module can be equipped with optional communication
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PM135 Powermeter Series 37
port COM2 – ETHERNET or RS-422/485
COM1 RS-485 Connection
Figure 2-28: COM1 RS-485 2-Wire Connection
The connector is removable with three captured-wire terminals.
ETH module COM2 Ethernet Connection
Figure 2-29: COM2 Ethernet Connection
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38 PM135 Powermeter Series
The ETH module TERMINAL is for use only with equipment
which has no live parts which are ACCESSIBLE
The RATING of the insulation of the external equipment
for use with the ETH module, shall comply according to Installation Category III for insulation to be suitable for SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
The external equipment TERMINAL connection type is
RJ-45
The type of equipment that might be connected to the
TERMINAL is:
Personal Computer – PC or LAPTOP 10/100Base-T LAN HUB and/or Switch
PRO module COM2 PROFIBUS Connection
Figure 2-30: COM2 PROFIBUS Connection
The PRO module TERMINAL is for use only with equipment
which has no live parts which are ACCESSIBLE
The RATING of the insulation of the external equipment for
use with the PRO module, shall comply according to Installation Category III for insulation to be suitable for SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
The external equipment TERMINAL connection type is DB9 The type of equipment that might be connected to the
TERMINAL is:
Programmable Logic Controller for automation – PLC
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PM135 Powermeter Series 39
RS-232/422-485 module COM2 Connection
Figure 2-31: COM2 RS-232 connection
Figure 2-32: COM2 RS-422/485 and 12DI/4RO-RS-422/485 modules connection
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40 PM135 Powermeter Series
The RS-232/422-485 module TERMINALS are for use only
with equipment which has no live parts which are ACCESSIBLE
The RATING of the insulation of the external equipment for
use with The RS-232/422-485 module, shall comply according to Installation Category III for insulation to be suitable for SINGLE FAULT CONDITION
The external equipment TERMINAL connection type is
normally terminal block for wire size 14 AWG (up to 1.5 mm²) – RS-422/485 port and DB9 male-to-female cable more than 22 AWG (0.3mm²)
The type of equipment that might be connected to the
TERMINAL is:
Personal Computer – PC or LAPTOP
GPRS/GSM modem module – COM2 GPRS connection
A GSM/GPRS modem module can be connected to the meter COM2 port to provide communications with the remote MODBUS/TCP server via a wireless GPRS network.
Figure 2-33: GSM/GPRS modem Module
The GSM/GPRS SIM must not have any incoming voice call. The customer must require from the Service Provider for DATA services only
The GPRS modem module can be equipped with two different antennas: internal Antenna for installation into plastic closet or no-metallic environment. For metallic installation use external antenna
See Setting Up GPRS Network in Chapter 5 for information on configuring GPRS communications in your meter.
Chapter 3 Using Front Display Display Operations
PM135 Powermeter Series 41
Chapter 3 Using Front Display
This chapter provides PM135 Power meter series front panel information and operating procedures.
Figure 3-1: PM135 Unit
3.1 Display Operations
The PM135 has a high-contrast graphical LCD display with backlight for local data read outs, meter setup and servicing.
The display operates in two modes:
Multi-page data display mode with Auto-Scroll
feature allows you to scroll through display screens and pages to view various billing, instrumentation and status data.
Programming mode allows you to enter menu-driven
device setups for inspecting and changing factory set meter parameters, or resetting maximum demands, counters and device diagnostics messages.
The display is normally updated once per second.
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42 PM135 Powermeter Series
Navigation Buttons
The PM135 is provided with five navigation buttons as described below:
Button
Operation
SELECT/ENTER
TAB – browse from submenu to next submenu or move to required digit setup
PAGE DOWN– scrolling DOWN
PAGE UP – scrolling UP
ESCAPE
The SELECT/ENTER button - function changes depending on the display mode:
While navigating to submenus, pressing the
SELECT/ENTER button selects the highlighted line menu
In "Basic Setup" or "Device Setup" menus, while
changing device parameters pressing the SELECT/ENTER button stores the parameter changes into the device
The TAB button - function changes depending on the current display:
In display data mode – monitoring, pressing the
TAB button moves from current data display to next data display
For instance, in "Basic Setup" selecting "CT Primary
Current A", pressing the TAB button moves to next digit to be set
The UP/DOWN scroll buttons - function changes depending on the current display:
In display menu mode – pressing the UP/DOWN
scroll buttons, navigates between each
function/parameter in menus screens
In display data mode – pressing the UP/DOWN
scroll buttons, navigates from current display data
screen to next display data screen
The ESC/MENU button - function changes depending on the current display:
In display menu mode – while in sub-menu,
pressing the ESC/MENU button, moves to upper menu screen
In display data mode – pressing the ESC/MENU
button, moves to Main Menu screen
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PM135 Powermeter Series 43
Navigating in Data Display Mode
The PM135 provides multiple pages data displays. Your present location is indicated upper bar as shown in the following picture. See Data Displays for the full displays list.
Use UP/DOWN scroll buttons to scroll through data displays.
Status Indicators
Graphical icons on the bottom status bar give immediate meter status indication and show the present tariff rate.
The present date and time are indicated at left on the status bar. The date order can be changed according to local rules via the "Real Time Clock" device setup menu.
Operating Mode Indicator
The mode indicator gives information on the load presence and shows the direction of active power.
Indicator Icon
Description
Normal mode
Test mode
Tariff Rate Indicator
The tariff rate indicator (T1 through T8) shows the currently active tariff rate.
No Load/Power Flow Direction Indicator
The power flow indicator gives information on the load presence and shows the direction of active power.
Indicator
Icon
Description
No load. Display Sub-menu
Sub-menu Parameter display
Operating mode
Present date and time
Present tariff rate indicator
No load/Power flow direction indicator
Voltage phase presence indicators
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44 PM135 Powermeter Series
Direct active power flow – delivered active energy.
Reversed active power flow – received active energy.
Phase Presence Indicators
Phase presence indicators “123” show the status of either V1-V2-V3 phase-to-neutral voltages in line-to-neutral wiring modes, or V12-V23­V31 phase-to-phase voltages in line-to-line wiring modes.
Indicator
Icon
Description
123
All voltages are present and above the voltage dip threshold.
1 3
123
Blinking phase indicator – the phase voltage is below the defined voltage dip threshold. Possibly indicates an incorrect meter nominal voltage setting (see Basic Meter Setup in Chapter 5).
1–3
Dashed phase indicator - the phase voltage is either missing or below the voltage interruption threshold.
If the phase voltage is below the defined voltage dip threshold, its corresponding phase indicator is blinking.
If the phase voltage is either missing or below the voltage interruption threshold, the phase indicator is replaced with a dash
Display Features
While energizing the device the display will show an init screen followed by phase-voltages measurements as described below:
The PM135 display has a number of programmable features that can be disabled, enabled and adjusted via the meter Display Setup (see Display
Setup in Chapter 5).
Backlight
A short press on any button while the display backlight is off switches the backlight on.
The backlight stays on as long as you selected in the display setup and then dims to conserve power. The backlight time is factory set to 1 minute and can be programmed from 1 to 10 minutes. You can temporarily set the backlight to continuous operation if you need to work in dark for more time.
Contrast
The contrast can be adjusted via the meter Display Setup (see Display Setup in Chapter 5).
Auto-Return
If the Auto-Return feature is enabled and no button is pressed for the programmable Auto-Return interval (1 to 30 minutes for data displays;
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PM135 Powermeter Series 45
fixed at 5 minutes for setup menus), the display automatically returns to the default page from any other data display or a setup menu.
If the Auto-Scroll feature is enabled, the display immediately enters the auto scroll sequence.
Auto-Scroll
If the Auto-Scroll feature is enabled, the data display automatically scrolls through all pages of all data displays that are included into the programmable auto-scroll sequence. The scroll interval is adjustable in the range of 2 to 30 seconds. The scroll sequence may include all or only selected displays.
The display automatically enters auto scrolling if no button is pressed for the Auto-Return interval when the Auto-Return feature is enabled or in 1 minute if this feature is disabled. In the last case, the scroll sequence is restored from the point where it was interrupted.
To stop auto scrolling, press briefly any button if the backlight is on; else press briefly any button twice since the first press only sets the backlight on and does not affect auto scrolling.
Auto-Scroll is not operational in TEST mode.
Measurement Units
The PM135 has a selectable resolution for volts, amps and powers presented on the front display and via communications. See Device
Options in Chapter 5 for information on selecting the data resolution in
the PM135 .
Low Resolution Option
Currents are displayed in whole amperes below 10,000 A, and in kilo amperes above 10,000 A.
Measurement units for voltage and power depend on the voltage connection scheme:
For direct wiring (PT=1) or wiring via PT with the PT ratio up to
and including 4.0, voltages are displayed in volts, and power in kilowatts.
For the PT ratio above 4.0, voltages are displayed in kilovolts with
three decimal places, and power in megawatts with three decimal places.
High Resolution Option
Currents are displayed in amperes with up to two decimal places below 10,000 A, and in kilo amperes above 10,000 A.
Measurement units for voltage and power depend on the voltage connection scheme:
When direct wiring is used (PT=1), voltages are displayed in volts
with one decimal place, and power in kilowatts with three decimal places.
When wiring via PT is used with the PT ratio up to and including
4.0, voltages are displayed in volts, and power in whole kilowatts.
For the PT ratio above 4.0, voltages are displayed in kilovolts with
three decimal places, and power in megawatts with three decimal places.
The small round “Kilo” and “Mega” LEDs light up showing the appropriate
measurement units for a displayed page.
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46 PM135 Powermeter Series
Primary and Secondary Volts
Volts can be displayed in primary (default) or secondary units. The volts display mode can be changed through the display setup (see Configuring
the Display).
Phase Power Readings
In configurations with the neutral wire, in addition to total three-phase powers, the meter can show per-phase power readings. By default, they are disabled. See Configuring the Display on how to enable per-phase power readings in your meter.
Fundamental Component
The PM135EH can display total displacement power factor and active power for the fundamental component if it is enabled through the display setup (see Configuring the Display).
When phase power readings are allowed, the PM135EH also displays per­phase displacement power factor and active power for the fundamental component.
3.2 Data Displays
The PM135 has 8 multi-page data displays listed in the following table.
Data Display
Menu
Sequence
Display Label
Display Contents
1
Measurements
Present 7 Measurements Data Displays: V, I, P, S, Q, PF, Max. DMD, MIN/MAX, Energy and Billing/TOU
2
Harmonics
V/I individual harmonics and Harmonics Spectrum
3
Waveforms
Vn/In Waveforms with THD value
4
Phasor
Voltage and current phasors diagram
5
Digital I/O
Status of counters, Digital IN and relays out 6 Device Control
Diagnostics and Alarms displays
7
Basic Settings
Device configuration display
8
Device Info
Device model, identification, firmwares version, COM1,COM2
TEST Mode Data Display
The TEST data display is shown in TEST mode in place of the billing period data displays.
TEST mode display: test LED pulse rate in secondary Wh/imp; test kWh and kvarh energy readings in primary units with an extended 0.001 kWh resolution.
TEST mode setup menu is enabled in Device Setup/Device Options menu.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 47
Billing Period Data Displays
The PM135 provides billing period data displays for energy and general purpose volume data as m³, cf or Ccf calculated using Digital Input for water and/or gas meter application.
Only registers you selected in the billing/TOU register setup and tariff rates listed in the TOU daily profiles are included (see Configuring
Billing/Tariff Registers and Configuring the Daily Tariff Schedule in
Chapter 5).
The following example demonstrates the present billing period displays for two configured billing registers (kWh imported and kvarh imported) and for three active tariff rates. The actual register contents in your installation may be different depending on your selection of register sources.
Each billing period display lists all total and tariff energy, maximum demand and cumulative maximum demand registers for all configured billing registers and all active tariffs. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the desired Billing/TOU period register display
Register 1 - total readings: Total Import Active energy data. Billing period according to TOU predefined profile (Reg1 for TOU actve energy and Reg2 for TOU reactive energy are predefined TOU/Register factory setup, can be changed by user, see Configuring
Billing/Tariff Registers and Configuring the Daily Tariff Schedule in Chapter 5)
Register 1 – tariff 1 readings: Total Import Active energy data.
Register 1 – tariff 2 readings: Total Import Active energy data.
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48 PM135 Powermeter Series
Register 1 – tariff 3 readings: Total Import Active energy data.
Register 2 - total readings: Total Export Active energy data.
Register 2 – tariff 1 readings: Total Export Active energy data.
Register 2 – tariff 2 readings: Total Export Active energy data.
Register 2 – tariff 3 readings: Total Export Active energy data.
Register 3 - total readings: Total Import Reactive energy data
Chapter 3 Using Front Display Display Operations
PM135 Powermeter Series 49
Register 3 – tariff 1 readings: Total Import Reactive energy data.
Register 3 – tariff 2 readings: Total Import Reactive energy data.
Register 3 – tariff 3 readings: Total Import Reactive energy data.
Register 4 - total readings: Total Export Reactive energy data
Register 4 – tariff 1 readings: Total Export Reactive energy data.
Register 4 – tariff 2 readings: Total Export Reactive energy data.
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50 PM135 Powermeter Series
Register 4 – tariff 3 readings: Total Export Reactive energy data.
Measurements Maximum Demand Data Display
Maximum demand displays show measurements maximum demands (not billing maximum demands) for powers, voltages, currents and total harmonics. Each quantity is displayed with the date and time of the last update. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the desired Max. DMD data display
Import kW maximum demand Import (inductive) kvar maximum demand Import kVA maximum demand
Export kW maximum demand Export (inductive) kvar maximum demand Export kVA maximum demand
V1-V3 maximum demand Indicate V12-V31 voltage in line-to-line configurations.
I1-I3 and In maximum demand
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PM135 Powermeter Series 51
Measurements Data Display
Measurements data represent general instrumentation data you can use while installation and inspecting the meter. Use phase angles displays to check the order of phases when connecting wires to the meter terminals. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the desired data display
Phase-to-neutral voltages. Only displayed in 4-wire configurations with a neutral.
Phase-to-phase voltages
Phase-to-neutral voltages maximum demand with time stamp
Phase voltage/current angle
Line frequency
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52 PM135 Powermeter Series
Voltage unbalance, %
Phase voltage THD Indicate phase-to-phase voltage THD in line-to-line configurations
Phase and neutral currents
Phase and neutral currents maximum demand with time stamp
Current unbalance, %
Phase Current Total Demand Distorsion, %
Chapter 3 Using Front Display Display Operations
PM135 Powermeter Series 53
Phase Current THD, %
Total powers and power factor
Total powers maximum demand export
Total powers maximum demand import
Phase 1 powers and power factor
Phase 2 powers and power factor
Chapter 3 Using Front Display Display Operations
54 PM135 Powermeter Series
Phase 3 powers and power factor
Measurements Minimum/Maximum Data Display
Minimum/Maximum displays show measurements minimum/maximum for powers, voltages, currents, power factor and frequency. Each quantity is displayed with the date and time of the last update. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the desired Min/Max data display
Phase currents minimum/maximum values with time stamp.
Neutral current minimum/maximum values with time stamp.
Phase-to-neutral voltages minimum/maximum values with time stamp.
Phase-to-phase voltages minimum/maximum values with time stamp.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 55
Total powers minimum/maximum values with time stamp.
Total power factor minimum/maximum value with time stamp.
Line frequency minimum/maximum value with time stamp.
Measurements Energy Data Display
Energy displays show measurements total import/export for energy and phases energy. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the desired energy data display
Total import energy.
Total export energy.
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56 PM135 Powermeter Series
Phase 1 import energy.
Phase 2 import energy.
Phase 3 import energy.
Harmonics Display
Harmonics display shows individual harmonics distortion for phase voltages and current, and phase voltage/current harmonic spectrum graphs. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll to the specific harmonic number or voltage and current channels harmonic spectrum.
Individual harmonics phase voltages and currents, %
Per-phase current harmonic spectrum I1-I3
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PM135 Powermeter Series 57
Waveform Display
The waveform display shows per-phase voltage and current waveforms and V/I values + THD. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll through the phases.
Per-phase voltage and current waveforms
Phasor Display
The Phasor display shows a three-phase network Phasor diagram. All phase angles are given relatively to the V1 channel.
Three-phase voltage and current Phasor diagram
Digital I/O
The Digital I/O display shows three sub-menus: "Digital Inputs" display to show status of each digital input, "Pulse/Event Counters" display to count external pulses or setpoint events, or as time counters to count setpoint operation time, "Relay Outputs" display to show status of each relay output. Use the UP/DOWN button to move from one display to another.
Digital Inputs status
external pulses or setpoint events counter, or as time counters to count setpoint operation time
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58 PM135 Powermeter Series
Relay outputs status
Device Control Display
The device control display shows two sub-menus: "Diagnostics" and Alarms". The diagnostics display shows device diagnostic messages recorded as a result of the meter self-test diagnostics during start-up and operation, the alarm display shows a list of operated alarm setpoints along with the alarm trigger labels if there are alarms recorded during meter operation.
Device Control sub-menu, use the UP/DOWN button to select whether Diagnostics or Alarms displays
List of diagnostics messages
List of alarms messages
If there are diagnostic messages, the diagnostic green led on the device panel flashes until you clear the device diagnostics. Some of the diagnostics events are cleared automatically as the event source disappears. See Device Diagnostic Codes in Appendix H for a full list of diagnostic messages and their meanings. See Clearing Device Diagnostics for information on how to clear the device diagnostics from the display and via PAS.
The diagnostic Led indication can be disabled or enabled via the Display
Setup menu.
i
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PM135 Powermeter Series 59
Basic Settings Display
The basic settings display shows basic device settings that can be required for immediate inspecting while meter testing and at the time of installation. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll through the settings
Device wiring mode (see Basic Meter Setup for full list of wiring modes), external potential transformer ratio and the nominal device voltage. Primary ratings of the external current transformers (main and auxiliary current inputs) and the nominal device frequency Power demand period (number of blocks x block demand period), and voltage and ampere demand periods.
Device Info Display
The device info display provides different service information that may be required for meter identification and inspection, like product/module and firmware information, I/O module type, communication settings, and so on. Use the UP/DOWN button to scroll through the device info.
Meter identification info Meter communication info
Load Bar Graph
The load bar graph displays the amount, in percent (40% to 110%), of the present current load with respect to user-defined nominal load current. The reference nominal current can be set up in amps through the display setup (see Configuring the Display). If it is set to 0 (default), the current load is referenced to the specified CT primary current.
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60 PM135 Powermeter Series
Energy Pulse LED
The PM135E and PM135EH have a red “Energy Pulse” LED. It flashes at a constant rate when a load is applied to the meter.
There are two modes of LED operation:
NORMAL mode: the LED pulses indicate imported Wh at a rate
of 1,000 pulses per kWh
TEST mode: the LED pulses indicate either imported Wh, or
imported (inductive) varh at a rate of 10,000 pulses per kWh/kvarh
The energy test mode can be enabled through the Device Options setup. When in test mode, the energy and demand accumulators do not account for consumed energy.
Port Activity LEDs
The meter has two green LEDs “RX” and “TX”, which indicate activity on
the COM1 communication port. The LEDs flash when the port is receiving or transmitting data.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 61
3.3 Device Setup
The PM135 setup is menu-driven. The device provides 12 menus that allow local accessing a limited number of meter setups and control functions listed in the following table. Access to particular menus is granted depending on the password you entered if enabled.
Menu Label
Menu Function
Reset
Reset of engineering maximum demands, device diagnostics, meter and battery operation time counters and failure counters
Real Rime Clock
RTC clock setup
Display Setup
Display setup
Basic Setup
Basic device setup
Device options
Device options setup
COM1 Setup
COM1 serial port setup
Local Settings
Local settings
Setpoint Setup
Password Setup
Meter passwords setup
Entering the Password
The Setup Change menu can be secured by a four-digit user password.
You can change the password and enable password protection through the Access Control menu (see Configuring Meter Security). The meter is primarily shipped with the password preset to 0 and password protection disabled.
If password protection is enabled, you are prompted for a password when entering the setup change menu.
To enter the password:
1. Select the desired digit field using the TAB button
2. Select the desired digit using the
UP/DOWN button
3. Press ENTER to confirm the
password.
If the password you entered is correct, you are moved to the Main menu, otherwise you return back to the Device Setup menu.
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62 PM135 Powermeter Series
Viewing and Changing Setup Options
Once you entered a correct password you are moved to the Device Setup menu.
The Device Setup menu consists of sub-menus list.
To select a desired menu entry from the menu list:
Use the UP/DOWN button - to scroll through the menu list to the desired menu entry
Press the SELECT/ENTER button - to enter the selected submenu.
Parameters that are represented by values can be changed in two ways:
By pressing the SELECT/ENTER button - , a new sub-menu
appears by presenting possible values to be selected
By pressing the TAB button - , the highlight cursor moves to
the actual value to be changed
Use the UP/DOWN button - to scroll through the desired value,
then press the SELECT/ENTER button - to store the selected value
Note: While being in the Device Setup operation mode, the PM135 display will return to normal operation, i.e. move to data display, during idle operation of one minute
Device Setup Reset
Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Device Setup
Reset
Real Time Clock
Display Setup
Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Display Setup Auto Scroll
Auto Return 5 Backlight 1 Diagnostics LED Disabled Phase Powers Disabled Fundamental Powers Disabled
5
Contrast 15
Display Setup
Auto Scroll
Auto Return 5 Backlight 1 Diagnostics LED Disabled Phase Powers Disabled Fundamental Powers Disabled
Disabled
Contrast 15
Display Setup
Auto Scroll
Disabled
2 3 4 5 6
Chapter 4 Using PAS Software Installing PAS
PM135 Powermeter Series 63
Chapter 4 Using PAS Software
The support PAS software is a configuration and data acquisition tool that allows you to configure all of the PM135 features, monitor your meters on-line, retrieve recorded files and view reports. PAS can communicate with your PM135 via a serial port and via the Ethernet.
This chapter gives information on how to install and run PAS on your computer, and how to prepare information for your meter using PAS.
See Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 for instructions on how to configure particular features in your meter. Refer to Chapters 7 and 8 for instructions on retrieving data from the meters and viewing reports.
4.1 Installing PAS
You need PAS V1.4 Build 4 or higher to take an advantage of the meter data logging options.
To install PAS on your PC:
1. Insert the installation CD supplied
with your meter into CD drive.
2. Open My Computer on your
Desktop.
3. Click on your CD drive icon, select
the PAS directory, and then double click on Setup (shown as an Application type file).
4. Follow InstallShield® Wizard
instructions on the screen.
PAS is installed by default to the C:\Pas folder.
When installation is complete, the PAS icon appears on your Desktop. Double click on the PAS icon to run PAS.
For general information on how to work with PAS, see the “PAS Getting Started” guide supplied on the installation CD.
4.2 Creating a New Site for your Meter
PAS keeps all communication and configuration data for your meter in a configuration database called a site database. During configuration, store all setup data to the site database so that PAS recognizes device properties regardless of whether the meter is online or offline.
To communicate with the meters, create a separate site database for each device.
To create a new database for your meter:
1. Select Configuration from the Tools menu.
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64 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 4-1: Configuration Dialog Box – Instrument Setup Tab
2. Click the Sites button on the right-hand-side.
3. From the Look in box, select the directory where a
new database will be stored. By default, it is the Sites directory.
4. Type a site name for your device in the File name
box, click New, and then click OK.
5. On the Instrument Setup tab, select PM135 in the
Model box. PAS automatically selects the appropriate instrument options for your meter.
6. Select a correct CT secondary current (5A or 1A) for
your meter.
7. If you wish to add any comments for your meter, type
the comments in the Comment box.
4.3 Setting up Communications
You can communicate with the PM135 via a PC RS-232 serial port or through the Internet.
To configure communications with the PM135:
Chapter 4 Using PAS Software Setting up Communications
PM135 Powermeter Series 65
1. Select Configuration from the Tools menu. Under the
Communication group on the Instrument Setup tab,
select the type of connection for your device.
2. Set the device communication address you assigned to
the PM135 port. When communicating via the Ethernet, the PM135 responds to any address you select.
3. In the Sampling Rate box, select a rate at which PAS
updates data on your screen when you continuously poll the device in the PAS Data Monitor.
The communication protocol and port settings must match the settings you made in your meter.
Communicating through a Serial Port
Select Serial Port/Modem Site on the Configuration tab, and then click on the Connection tab to configure your serial port settings.
Configuring a Serial Port
1. On the Connection tab, select a COM port from the Device
box, and then click Configure.
Figure 4-2: Serial Port Setup Dialog Box
2. Specify the baud rate and data format for the port. Choose
the same baud rate and data format as you have set in the meter, and then click OK.
The factory settings for the local PM135 RS-232 and RS-422/485 ports are 9600 baud, 8 bits with no parity.
Selecting the Communications Protocol
1. On the Connection tab, click
Protocol.
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66 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 4-3: Protocol Setup Dialog Box
2. In the Protocol box, select the
same communications protocol as you have set in your meter.
3. In the Response Timeout box,
define the maximum time that PAS should wait for the meter response before announcing a failure.
4. In the Break Timeout box, define
the maximum line idle time that PAS should wait after receiving the last message character before closing a connection with the Modbus RTU or DNP3 protocol. It does not affect ASCII communications. Note that this time is added to the message transfer time, and excessive increasing it may slow down communications. If you frequently
receive the “Communication error”
message, try to increase Break Timeout.
5. In the Retries box, define the
number of attempts that PAS should use to receive a response from the meter in the event the communication fails, before announcing a communication failure.
Communicating through the Internet
If you are communicating through the Ethernet port, define the IP address of your meter on the network.
To configure the meter IP address:
1. On the Instrument Setup tab, select
Internet Site.
2. Click on the Connection tab.
3. Click on the IP address and type in
the IP address of your meter. The default IP address preset in the meter at the factory is
192.168.0.203.
4. In the Protocol box, select the
communications protocol for the TCP port. The meter provides Modbus/TCP connections on TCP port 502 and DNP3/TCP connections on port 20000. The host port is set automatically as you select the protocol. Select Modbus RTU/TCP for Modbus/TCP or DNP3 for DNP3/TCP.
5. In the Wait for answer box, adjust
the time that PAS waits for a
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PM135 Powermeter Series 67
connection before announcing an error.
Figure 4-4: Configuration Dialog Box – Connection Tab
6. In the Retries box, specify the
number of retries PAS will use to receive a response from the meter if communications fail.
7. Click OK.
4.4 Setting Up the Meter
Preparing Setups for the Meter
PAS allows you to prepare setup data for your meter off-line without the need to have it connected to your PC.
To prepare a setup for your meter:
1. Select the device site from the list
box on the PAS toolbar.
2. Select the desired setup group from
the Meter Setup menu. Click on the tab with the setup you want to create or modify.
3. Fill in the boxes with the desired
configuration data for your meter.
4. Click the Save as… button to store
the data to the meter site database.
5. Click OK.
Always set up and store the Basic Setup data to the site database first. PAS uses this data as a reference when arranging other meter setups.
To save your setup to another site database:
1. Click the Save as… button.
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68 PM135 Powermeter Series
2. Select the target database from the
file pane.
3. Click OK.
You can also reuse a setup from another site by copying it to your present site database.
To copy a setup from another site’s database:
1. Click Open.
2. Select the desired source site
database.
3. Click OK. The opened setup is
copied to your dialog window.
4. Click the Save as… button.
5. Select the target database from the
file pane.
6. Click OK.
To copy all setups from one site database to another site's database:
1. In the list box on the toolbar, select
a source device site from which you wish to copy setups.
2. Select Copy to... from the Meter
Setup menu.
3. Select the target site database to
which you wish to copy setups, and click OK.
Downloading Setups to the Meter
You can update each setup in your meter one at a time or download all setups together from the site database.
Individual Download
To update a particular setup in your meter:
1. Check the On-line button on the
PAS toolbar
2. Select a meter site from the list box
on the toolbar.
3. Select the desired setup group from
the Meter Setup menu. Click on the setup tab you want to download to the meter. As the setup dialog box opens, PAS retrieves and displays the present meter setup data.
4. If you wish to download a setup
saved in the site database, click Open, and then click OK, or fill in the boxes with the desired configuration data for your device.
5. Click Send.
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Batch Download
To download all setups to your device at once:
1. Check the On-line button on the
PAS toolbar
2. Select the device site from the list
box on the toolbar.
3. Select Download Setups from the
Meter Setup menu.
Uploading Setups from the Meter
Individual Upload
To get a particular setup from your device:
1. Check the On-line button on the
PAS toolbar.
2. Select a meter site from the list box
on the toolbar, and then select the desired setup group from the Meter Setup menu.
3. Click on the tab of the setup you
want to read from the meter. As the dialog box opens, PAS retrieves and displays the present setup data from the meter. Click Receive if you wish to retrieve the meter setup once again.
4. To store the setup to the meter site
database, click Save As, and then click OK.
Batch Upload
To upload all setups from the device to the site database at once:
1. Check the On-line button on the
toolbar.
2. Select the device site from the list
box on the toolbar.
3. Select Upload Setups from the
Meter Setup menu.
4.5 Authorization
If communications with your meter is secured, you are prompted for the password when you send new setup data to the meter.
Figure 4-5: Authorization Dialog Box
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70 PM135 Powermeter Series
Enter the password and click OK.
If your authorization was successful, you are not prompted for the password again until you close the dialog box.
See Configuring Meter Security in Chapter 5 for more information on the meter password security.
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 Configuring Communications
PM135 Powermeter Series 71
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135
This chapter describes how to configure different options in your meter from the front panel display or via PAS.
5.1 Configuring Communications
Setting Up Serial Communication Ports
Using the Front Display
Select COM1 Setup or COM2 Setup from the Device Setup menu. See
Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on
configuring parameters via the front display.
Device Setup Reset
Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
See below for available communication options.
Using PAS
Select Communications Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Serial Ports Setup tab. In the Port box, select the desired device port.
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Figure 5-1: Communication Setup Dialog Box – Serial Ports Setup Tab
See Table 3 below for available communication options.
Table 3: COM Port Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Protocol
MODBUS ASCII SATEC ASCII MODBUS RTU DNP3 IEC 60870-5 PROFIBUS DP (COM2)
MODBUS RTU
The communications protocol for the port Not changeable on COM2 with the PROFIBUS module
Interface
COM1: 485 = RS-485 COM2: 232 = RS-232 485 = RS-485 422 = RS-422 Eth = Ethernet PRO = PROFIBUS DP GPRS = GPRS modem
RS-485
Communication interface. Not changeable on COM2 with the Ethernet and PROFIBUS modules Device address
SATEC ASCII: 0-99 MODBUS: 1-247 DNP3: 0-65532 PROFIBUS: 0-126
1 (126 for PROFIBUS)
Device network address
Baud rate
300 bps-115.2 kbps
9600 bps
The port baud rate
Data format
7E, 8N, 8E
8N
Data format and parity. 7E data format should not be used with the MODBUS RTU and DNP3 protocols
Response delay
0-1000 ms
5 ms
The minimum time after the last request character is received to start the transmission.
NOTES:
1. The meter provides the permanent
MODBUS TCP server on port 502.
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2. Selecting the DNP3 protocol
launches the second DNP3 TCP server in addition to the MODBUS server allowing simultaneous connections on both ports. Selecting the MODBUS protocol disables the DNP3 TCP server.
3. When you change the COM2
settings through the Ethernet port, the device port restarts so communications will be temporarily lost. You may need to wait some additional time until PAS restores a connection with your device.
Setting Up Ethernet
Using the Front Display
Select Network Setup from the Device Setup menu. This menu entry appears only if the optional Ethernet module is plugged into the meter. It allows you to set up the meter network address and the default
gateway.
See Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on configuring parameters via the front display.
Device Setup
Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Network Setup
Using PAS
Select Communications Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Network Setup tab.
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74 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 5-2: Communication Setup Dialog Box – Network Setup Tab
The table below lists available network options.
Table 4: Ethernet Setup Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Device IP Address
192.168.0.203
Network Subnet Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Default Gateway
192.168.0.1
TCP Service Port
502 = Modbus/TCP 20000 = DNP3/TCP
502
NOTES
1. The meter provides the permanent
MODBUS TCP server on port 502.
2. Selecting the DNP3 TCP service port
launches the second DNP3 TCP server allowing simultaneous connections on both TCP ports. Selecting the MODBUS TCP port disables the DNP3 TCP server.
The TCP service port can also be changed trough the COM2 serial port setup. Changing the communication protocol for the port automatically changes the TCP port for the Ethernet.
3. When you change the device
network settings through the Ethernet port, the device port restarts so communication will be temporarily lost. You may need to wait some additional time until PAS restores a connection with your device.
Setting Up GPRS Network
The PM135 can provide wireless GPRS communications with the remote MODBUS/TCP server via the GPRS modem module. See Connecting a
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PM135 Powermeter Series 75
GSM/GPRS modem in Chapter 2 on how to connect a modem to your
meter.
Using the Front Display
Select GPRS interface from the COM2 Setup menu. This menu entry appears only if the optional GPRS module is plugged into the meter. It allows you to set up the meter network address and the default
gateway.
See Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on configuring parameters via the front display
Device Setup
Reset Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup
COM2 Setup
COM2 Setup Protocol
Interface Device Address
Modbus RTU
GPRS
1
Using PAS
To set up GPRS communications:
1. Select Communications Setup
from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the GPRS Setup tab.
Figure 5-3: Communication Setup Dialog Box – GPRS Setup Tab
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 Configuring Communications
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The following table lists available GPRS options.
Table 5: GPRS Setup Options
Parameter
Default
Description
Access Point Name (APN)
internetg
The mobile network APN name
User name
Username (if required)
Password
Password (if required)
2. Configure your mobile network APN,
username and password. Consult your network operator regarding proper network settings. Leave the username and password fields blank if network authorization is not required.
3. Send your GPRS settings to the
meter.
4. Select the GPRS interface in the COM2 port setup (see Setting Up
Serial Communication Ports).
5. Configure your eXpertPower client
(see Setting Up eXpertPower Client) or/and TCP Notification client (see
Setting Up TCP Notification Client)
for communicating with a remote server.
You can check the status of the GPRS communications from the front panel via the Status Display or via the Device Control dialog in PAS (see
Viewing Communication Status and Statistics).
Setting Up eXpertPower Client
The PM135 has an embedded eXpertPower
TM
client that provides communications with the eXpertPowerTM server – the SATEC proprietary Internet services. Connections to the eXpertPowerTM server are handled on a periodic basis.
To set up communications with the eXpertPowerTM server, select Communication Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the ExpertPower Client Setup tab.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 77
Figure 5-4: eXpertPower Client Setup Tab
The following table lists available options. Refer to your eXpertPower service provider for the correct network settings.
Table 6: eXpertPower Client Setup Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
XPW Server IP Address
207.232.60.18
The IP address of the eXpertPower server
XPW Server Port
0-65535
5001
The TCP service port of the eXpertPower server
XPW Client Enabled
NO, YES
NO
Enables operations of the eXpertPower client
Time to Next Session, min
1-99999
The time remaining to the next connection session
NOTES
6. Do not enable the eXpertPower client in your meter if you do not use
the eXpertPowerTM service.
7. Do not change the connection time
setting. It is for information only. The eXpertPower server updates it automatically.
Setting Up TCP Notification Client
The TCP notification client can establish connections with a remote MODBUS/TCP server and send notification messages either on events, or periodically on a time basis.
To set up communications with a remote TCP Notification server, select Communication Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the TCP Notification Client Setup tab.
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 Configuring Communications
78 PM135 Powermeter Series
Figure 5-5: TCP Notification Client Setup Tab
The following table lists available client options.
Table 7: TCP Notification Client Setup Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Client Enabled
NO, YES
NO
Enables operations of the notification client
Server IP Address
192.168.0.3
The IP address of the notification server
Server Port
0-65535
502
The TCP service port of the notification server
Message Exchange Address
0-65535
1000
The start address of a block of 16 MODBUS registers for receiving notification messages
Connections with a remote server are triggered via programmable setpoints. To send event notifications to a server, configure a setpoint to respond to desired triggers or to periodic time events and put the "Notification" action to the setpoint action list (see Configuring
Alarm/Control Setpoints).
See the PM135 Modbus Reference guide for more information on operation of the notification client and the notification message structure.
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 General Meter Setup
PM135 Powermeter Series 79
5.2 General Meter Setup
Basic Meter Setup
This section describes how to configure the PM135 for your particular environment and application.
Before operating your meter, provide the device with basic information about your electrical network.
Using the Front Display
Select the Basic Setup entry from the Device Setup menu. See Viewing
and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on configuring
parameters via the front display.
Device Setup
Reset Real Time Clock Display Setup
Basic Setup
Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu. See the table below for the Basic Setup options.
Table 8: Basic Setup Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Basic Configuration
Wiring Mode
See Table 9
4Ln3
The wiring connection of the device
PT Ratio
1.0-6500.0
1.0
The phase potential transformer’s
primary to secondary ratio
PT Ratio Multiplier
×1, ×10
×1
PT Ratio multiplication factor. Used in extra high voltage networks to accommodate the PT ratio for 500 kV and higher networks.
CT Primary Current
1-50000 A
5 A
The primary rating of the phase current transformer
Nominal Frequency
50,60,25,400 Hz
60 Hz
The nominal line frequency
Maximum Demand Load Current
0-50000 A
0
The maximum demand load current (0 = CT primary current)
Power block demand period
E, EH
1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20, 30, 60 min, E=external sync
15 min
The length of the demand period for power demand calculations. If the external synchronization is selected, a pulse front on the digital input DI1 denotes the start of the demand interval.
The number of blocks in the sliding demand window
E, EH
1-15
1
The number of blocks to be averaged for sliding window demands
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Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Volt/Ampere Demand Period
0-1800 sec
900 sec
The length of the demand period for ampere and volt demand calculations
1. Always specify the wiring mode and transformer ratings prior to setting up setpoints and analog outputs.
2. The maximum value for the product of the phase CT primary current and PT ratio is 57,500,000. If the product is greater, power readings are zeroed.
Figure 5-6: General Setup Dialog Box – Basic Setup Tab
Table 9 lists the available wiring modes.
Table 9: Wiring Modes
Wiring Mode
Description
3OP2
3-wire Open Delta using 2 CTs (2 element)
4LN3
4-wire Wye using 3 PTs (3 element), line-to-neutral voltage readings
3DIR2
3-wire Delta Direct Connection using 2 CTs (2 element)
4LL3
4-wire Wye using 3 PTs (3 element), line-to-line voltage readings
3OP3
3-wire Open Delta using 3 CTs (2½ element)
3LN3
4-wire Wye using 2 PTs (2½ element), line-to-neutral voltage readings
3LL3
4-wire Wye using 2 PTs (2½ element), line-to-line voltage readings
3BLN3
3-wire Broken Delta using 2 PTs, 3 CTs (2½ element), line-to-neutral voltage readings
3BLL3
3-wire Broken Delta using 2 PTs, 3 CTs (2½ element), line-to-line voltage readings
In 4LN3, 3LN3 and 3BLN3 wiring modes, Min/Max volts, volt demands and voltage harmonics represent line-to-neutral
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 General Meter Setup
PM135 Powermeter Series 81
voltages; otherwise, they will be line-to-line voltages.
Transformer Correction
While using external CT meter option, transformer correction allows you to compensate ratio and phase angle inaccuracies of the user voltage and current instrument transformers.
The following table lists available options.
Label
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Ratio V1-V3
V1-V3 voltage transformer ratio correction factor
0.700 to 1.300
1.000
The ratio of the true transformer ratio to the marked ratio.
Angle V1-V3
V1-V3 transformer phase angle error, minutes
-600 to 600
0
The phase displacement, in minutes, between the primary and secondary values. The phase angle of a voltage transformer is positive when the secondary value leads the primary value.
Ratio I1-I3
I1-I3 current transformer ratio correction factor
0.700 to 1.300
1.000
The ratio of the true transformer ratio to the marked ratio.
Angle I1-I3
I1-I3 transformer phase angle error, minutes
-600 to 600
0
The phase displacement, in minutes, between the primary and secondary values. The phase angle of a current transformer is positive when the secondary value leads the primary value.
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Transformer Correction tab.
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Device Options
The Device Options setup allows changing user-configurable device options or putting the meter into energy test mode.
Using the Front Display
Select Device Options from the Device Setup menu. See Viewing and
Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on configuring
parameters via the front display.
Device Setup
Reset Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup
Device Options
COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Device Options tab.
Table 10 lists available device options.
Table 10: User-configurable Device Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Power Calculation Mode
Reac = using reactive power S=f(P, Q), Nact = using non-active power Q=f(S, P)
S=f(P, Q)
The method used for calculating reactive and apparent powers (see Power
Calculation Modes below)
Energy Roll Value
E, EH
10000 kWh 100000 kWh 1000000 kWh 10000000 kWh 100000000 kWh 1000000000 kWh
10000000
The value at which energy counters roll over to zero
Phase Energy Calculation
E, EH
Disabled Enabled
Disabled
Enables phase energy calculations
Energy Test Mode
E, EH
Disabled Wh pulses varh pulses
Disabled
Setting this option puts the meter into the energy test mode (see Energy Pulse LED in Chapter 3)
Starting Voltage
1.5-5.0%
1.5%
The device starting voltage in percent of FS (120V or 400V)
Device Resolution
Low High
Low
The voltage, current and power resolution on the front display (see Measurement Units in Chapter 3) and in communications (see communication guides)
Volts Scale, V
60-828 V
144 V
The maximum voltage scale allowed, in secondary volts. See Data Scales in Appendix F
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PM135 Powermeter Series 83
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Amps Scale, A
1.0-10.0 A
2  CT secondary
The maximum current scale allowed, in secondary amps. See Data Scales in Appendix F
Figure 5-7: General Setup Dialog Box – Device Options Tab
Power Calculation Modes
The power calculation mode option allows you to change the method for calculating reactive and apparent powers in presence of high harmonics. The options work as follows:
When the reactive power calculation mode is selected, active and
reactive powers are measured directly and apparent power is calculated as:
22
QPS
This mode is recommended for electrical networks with low harmonic distortion, commonly with THD < 5% for volts, and THD < 10% for currents. In networks with high harmonics, the second method is preferable.
When the non-active power calculation mode is selected, active
power is measured directly, apparent power is taken as product S = V x I, where V and I are the RMS volts and amps, and reactive power (called non-active power) is calculated as:
22
PSN
Configuring Digital Inputs
The PM135 can be provided with four to twelve (depend on DI/O module type) digital inputs that can be linked to control setpoints to give an indication on input status change (see Configuring Alarm/Control
Chapter 5 Configuring the PM135 General Meter Setup
84 PM135 Powermeter Series
Setpoints), or can be linked to general pulse counters to count incoming
pulses (see Configuring Counters). They can also be linked to the Billing/TOU registers to count pulses from external wattmeters or gas and water meters.
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Digital Inputs tab.
Figure 5-8: General Setup Dialog Box – Digital Inputs Dialog Box
The available options are shown in Table 11.
Table 11: Digital Input Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Pulse Input Mode
PULSE MODE KYZ MODE
PULSE MODE
In pulse mode, either leading, or trailing edge of the input pulse is recognized as an event. In KYZ mode, both leading and trailing edges of the input pulse are recognized as separate events.
Pulse Polarity
NORMAL (N.O.), INVERTING (N.C.)
NORMAL
For the normal polarity, the open to closed transition is considered a pulse. For the inverting polarity, the closed to open transition is considered a pulse. It has no meaning in KYZ mode where both transitions are used.
Debounce Time
1-100 ms
10 ms
The amount of time while the state of the digital input should not change to be recognized as a new state. Too low debounce time could produce multiple events on the input change.
The debounce time is applied the same for all digital inputs. If you change the debounce time for a digital input, the same debounce time is automatically assigned to the others.
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PM135 Powermeter Series 85
Configuring Relay Outputs
The PM135 can be provided with two to four (depend on DI/O module type) optional relay outputs. Each relay can be operated either locally from the alarm/control setpoints in response to an event or by a remote command sent through communications. It can also be linked to an internal pulse source to produce energy pulses.
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Relay Outputs tab.
Figure 5-9: General Setup Dialog Box – Relay Outputs Tab
The available relay outputs options are shown in Table 12.
Table 12: Relay Output Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
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86 PM135 Powermeter Series
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Operation mode
UNLATCHED LATCHED PULSE KYZ pulse
UNLATCHED
Unlatched mode: the relay goes into its active state when the control setpoint is in active (operated) state, and returns into its non-active state when the setpoint is released. Latched mode: the relay goes into its active state when the control setpoint goes into active state and remains in the active state until it is returned into its non-active state by a remote command. Pulse mode (normal pulse): the relay goes into its active state for the specified time, goes into non-active state for the specified time and remains in the non-active state. KYZ mode (transition pulse): the relay generates transition pulses. The relay changes its output state upon each command and remains in this state until the next command.
Polarity
NORMAL (N.O.) INVERTING (N.C.)
NORMAL
Normal polarity: the relay is normally de­energized in its non-active state and is energized in its active (operated) state. Inverting polarity: the relay is normally energized in its non-active state and is de­energized in its active (operated) state. It is called failsafe relay operation.
Pulse width
20-1000 ms
100 ms
The actual pulse width is a multiple of the 1-cycle time rounded to the nearest bigger value. The pause time between pulses is equal to the pulse width.
Pulse source
NONE kWh IMP kWh EXP kvarh IMP kvarh EXP kvarh TOT AkVAh TOT
NONE
Links a pulse relay to the internal energy pulse source. The relay must be set into either pulse, or KYZ mode.
Pulse rate, kWh/Pulse
0.1-1000.0
1.0 kWh/Pulse
Defines the pulse weight in kWh units per pulse
Generating Energy Pulses through Relay Outputs
To generate energy pulses through a relay output:
1. Set a relay to either pulse, or KYZ
mode, and then select a polarity (active pulse edge) for energy pulses and a pulse width.
2. Select a source energy accumulator
and the pulse rate for your output.
3. Send your new setup to the meter.
Configuring Analog Outputs
The meter can be ordered with two optional analog outputs with options for 0-1mA, ±1mA, 0-20mA and 4-20mA current outputs.
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Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Analog Outputs tab.
Figure 5-10: General Setup Dialog Box – Analog Outputs Tab
The available analog output options are described in Table 13.
Table 13: Analog Output Options
Option
Range
Description
AO type
0-1mA ±1mA 0-20mA 4-20mA
The analog output type. When connected to the meter, shows the actual AO type received from the device. When working off-line, select the analog output option corresponding to your analog module.
Output parameter
See Appendix B
Selects the measured parameter to be transmitted through the analog output channel.
Zero scale
Defines the low engineering scale (in primary units) for the analog output corresponding to a lowest (zero) output current (0 or 4 mA)
Full scale
Defines the high engineering scale (in primary units) for the analog output corresponding to a highest output current (1 or 20 mA)
When you select an output parameter for the analog output channel, the default engineering scales are set automatically. They correspond to the maximum available scales. If the parameter actually covers a lower range, you can change the scales to provide a better resolution on an analog output.
Scaling Non-Directional Analog Outputs
For non-directional analog outputs with a 0-1mA, 0-20mA or 4-20mA current option, you can change both zero and full engineering scales for any parameter. The engineering scale need not be symmetrical.
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Scaling Directional Power Factor
The engineering scale for the signed power factor emulates analog power factor meters.
The power factor scale is -0 to +0 and is symmetrical with regard to 1.000 (-1.000 +1.000). The negative power factor is scaled as -1.000 minus the measured value, and non-negative power factor is scaled as +1.000 minus the measured value. To define the entire power factor range from -0 to +0, the default scales are specified as -0.000 to 0.000.
Scaling ±1mA Analog Outputs
Programming engineering scales for directional ±1mA analog outputs depends on whether the output parameter represents unsigned (as volts and amps) or signed (as powers and power factor) values.
For an unsigned output value, you can change both zero and full engineering scales.
For a signed (directional) value, you should only provide the engineering scale for the +1 mA output current.
The engineering scale for the 0 mA output current is always equal to zero for all values except the signed power factor, for which it is set to 1.000 (see Scaling Directional Power Factor above).
The meter does not allow access to the low scale setting if the parameter is directional. Whenever the sign of the output parameter is changed to negative, the meter automatically uses the full engineering scale setting for +1 mA with a negative sign.
Scaling Analog Outputs for 0-2 mA and ±2 mA
The 0-1mA and ±1mA current outputs provide a 100% overload, and actually output currents up to 2 mA and ±2mA whenever the output value exceeds the engineering scale you set for the 1 mA or ±1mA.
The output scales for 0-1 mA and ±1 mA analog outputs are programmed for 0 mA and +1 mA regardless of the required output current range.
To use the entire output range of 2 mA or ±2 mA, set the analog output scales as follows:
0-2 mA: set the 1 mA scale to ½ of the required full scale output
for uni-directional parameters, and set the 0 mA scale to the negative full scale and the 1 mA scale to zero for bi-directional parameters.
±2 mA: set the 1 mA scale to ½ of the required full-scale output
for both uni-directional and bi-directional parameters.
For example, to provide the 0 to 2 mA output current range for Volts measured by the meter in the range of 0 to 120V, set the 1 mA scale to 60V; then the 120V reading will be scaled to 2 mA.
Configuring Counters
The PM135 has four six-digit general counters that can count pulses delivered through the device digital inputs with a programmable scale factor. Each counter can also be incremented in response to any internal or external event, checked and cleared through the Control Setpoints.
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Pulse/Event Counters tab.
Table 14 lists available counter options.
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Table 14: Counter Options
Option
Range
Default
Description
Pulse Input
None, DIGITAL INPUT #1 - #12
None
Links a digital input to the counter
Multiplier
1-9999
1
The value added to the counter when a pulse is detected on the pulse source input
Counter Value
Displays the present counter contents
Figure 5-11: General Setup Dialog Box – Pulse/Event Counters
You can preset a counter to a required value or clear it without affecting the counter setup.
To preset or clear a counter:
1. Click the Online button on the PAS
toolbar before accessing the setup dialog box.
2. Type in the required value into the Counter Value field.
3. Click Send
Configuring Alarm/Control Setpoints
The PM135 has an embedded logical controller that can perform different actions in response to user-defined internal and external events. Unlike a PLC, the meter uses a simplified programming technique based on setpoints that allows the user to define a logical expression based on measured analog and digital values that produce a required action.
The meter provides 16 control setpoints with programmable operate and release delays. Each setpoint evaluates a logical expression with one
trigger argument. Whenever an expression is evaluated as “true”, the
setpoint performs a programmable action that can send a command to the output relay, or increment a counter.
The logical controller provides very fast response to events. The scan time for all setpoints is 1 cycle time (16.6 ms at 60Hz and 20 ms at 50/400 Hz).
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Using the Front Display
Select Setpoint Setup menu from the Device Setup menu to enter the setup menu. See Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on configuring parameters via the front display.
Use the UP/DOWN buttons to scroll to the required setpoint.
To select a setpoint parameter:
1. Press SELECT/ENTER button to
select required setpoint.
2. Use the UP/DOWN buttons to scroll
to the required parameter.
To change the parameter value:
1. Press SELECT/ENTER button to
enter the parameter options menu.
2. Use the UP/DOWN buttons to
select the required value.
3. Press SELECT/ENTER button to
confirm the new setting
To store your new setpoint settings after you configured all setpoint parameters:
1. SELECT Save Setup function from
Setpoint Setup menu and press SELECT/ENTER button to enter Save Setup menu
You are returned to the upper window and can select another setpoint or exit the menu.
2. SELECT Save and press
SELECT/ENTER button to Save Setpoint parameters.
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Control/Alarm Setpoints tab.
The following table lists the available setpoint options.
Table 15: Setpoint Options
Option
Range
Description
Trigger parameter
See Appendix C
The trigger parameter that is used as an argument in the logical expression
Operate limit
The threshold (in primary units) at which the conditional expression would be evaluated to true. Not applicable for digital triggers.
Device Setup
Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Setpoint Setup
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Option
Range
Description
Release limit
The threshold (in primary units) at which the conditional expression would be evaluated to false. Defines the hysteresis for analog triggers. Not applicable for digital triggers.
Operate delay
0.1-999.9 sec
The time delay before operation when the operate conditions are fulfilled
Release delay
0.1-999.9 sec
The time delay before release when the release conditions are fulfilled
Action
See Appendix C
The action performed when the setpoint expression is evaluated to true (the setpoint is in operated state)
Figure 5-12: General Setup Dialog Box – Control/Alarm Setpoints Tab
Using Numeric Triggers
For numeric (analog) triggers, you can specify two thresholds for each trigger to provide hysteresis (dead band) for setpoint operations.
The Operate Limit defines the operating threshold, and the second Release Limit defines the release threshold for the trigger. The trigger thresholds are specified in primary units.
If you do not want to use hysteresis for the trigger, set the Release Limit to the same value as the Operate Limit.
Using Binary Triggers
Binary (digital) triggers like digital inputs and relays are tested for ON/CLOSED or OFF/OPEN status.
In the PM135, the binary events are level-sensitive events. An event is asserted all the time while the corresponding condition exists.
Delaying Setpoint Operations
Two optional delays can be added to each setpoint to extend monitoring triggers for a longer time before reaching a decision on whether the expected event occurred or not. When a delay is specified, the logical controller changes the setpoint status only if all conditions are asserted for a period of at least as long as the delay time.
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Using Setpoint Events and Actions
When a setpoint status changes, i.e., a setpoint event is either asserted or de-asserted, the following happens in your meter:
The new setpoint status is logged to the setpoint status register
that can be monitored through communications from the SCADA system or from a programmable controller in order to give an indication on the expected event.
The operated setpoint status is latched to the setpoint alarm latch
register that can be inspected through communications and via the display (see Status Display in Chapter 3). The register holds the last setpoint alarm status until it is explicitly cleared through communications or via the display.
A programmable action is performed on setpoint status transition
when a setpoint event is asserted.
Generally, setpoint actions are performed independently for each setpoint and can be repeated a number of times for the same target. The exceptions are relay operations that are shared for each target relay between all setpoints using an OR scheme.
A relay output is operated when one of the setpoints linked to the relay is activated and remains operated until all of these setpoints are released (except for latched relays that require a separate release command to be deactivated).
Using Time Counters
Any of the general counters can be used to count the setpoint operation time. If you select the TIME CNT n action for a setpoint, the target counter measures the time while the setpoint is in the operated state. The counter resolution is 0.1 hour. See Status Display in Chapter 3 on how to examine the counters via the front display.
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Configuring the Display
This setup allows configuring the meter display.
Using the Front Display
Select the Display Setup entry from the Device Setup menu. See
Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on
configuring parameters via the front display.
Device Setup
Reset Real Time Clock
Display Setup
Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Table 16: Display Setup Options
Display
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Auto Scroll
Auto Scroll interval
None, 2-15 sec
None
Defines the scroll interval for the main data display or disables auto scroll
Auto Return
Auto Return to Data Display screen
diS = disabled, En = Enabled
Enabled
Enables automatic return to the main display if no buttons are pressed for 5 minutes
Backlight
Display Backlight
Continuous, 1­10 min.
1
Defines the backlight duration to be "ON" in idle operation
Diagnostics LED
Diagnostics indication LED
Disabled, Enabled
Disabled
Enables the diagnostic LED
Phase Powers
Phase Powers display mode
Disabled, Enabled
Disabled
Disables or enables phase powers in the main display
Fundamental Powers
Fundamental component display mode
Disabled, Enabled
Disabled
Disables or enables fundamental values in the main display
Contrast
Display Contrast
1-25
15
Sets LCD contrast
Load Bar Scale, A
Reference load current for LED bar graph
0-10,000A (0 = CT primary
current)
0
0 Defines the nominal load (100%) level for the bar graph display
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Updating the meter Clock
This setup allows you to setup your local date and time
Using Front Display
Select the Real Time Clock entry from the Device Setup menu. See
Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on
configuring parameters via the front display.
Device Setup
Reset
Real Time Clock
Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup COM2 Setup
Using PAS
Ensure that the On-line button on the PAS toolbar is checked, and then select RTC from the Monitor menu or click on the PAS toolbar Real- Time Clock Button. The RTC dialog box displays the current PC date and time and the time in your meter.
Figure 5-13: Real Time Clock Dialog Box – Time and Date setup
To synchronize the meter clock with the PC clock, click Set.
Local Time Settings
This setup allows you to specify your time zone, daylight saving time, and clock synchronization options.
Using the Front Display
Select the Local Settings entry from the Device Setup menu. See
Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on
configuring parameters via the front display.
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Device Setup
Reset Real Time Clock Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup
Local Settings
Local Settings Date Order
Country Daylight Saving Time (DST)
DD/MM/YY
Israel
Enabled
DST Start Month
DST Start Week of Month
DST Start Weekday
DST Start Hour
March
Last
Friday
2
Local Settings DST Start Weekday
DST Start Hour DST End Month
Friday
2
September
DST End Week of Month
DST End Weekday
DST End Hour
Time Synchronization Input
Last
Sunday
2
None
Using PAS
Select General Setup from the Meter Setup menu, and then click on the Local Settings tab.
Figure 5-14: General Setup Dialog Box – Local Settings Tab
The available options are described in Table 17.
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Table 17: Local Time Options
Display Label
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Country
Country
Default, or country name
Default
Defines calendar setting. The default setting stands for the U.S.A.
Daylight Saving Time
Daylight Saving Time
Disabled, Enabled
Disabled
When DST is disabled, the RTC operates in standard time only. When enabled, the meter automatically updates the time at the pre­defined DST switch dates.
DST Start Month DST Start Week of Month DST Start Weekday
DST Start Month DST Start Week DST Start Weekday
Jan-Dec Last, 1-4 Monday-Sunday
March Last Sunday
The date when Daylight Saving Time begins.
DST Start Hour
DST Start Hour
1-6 2 The hour when Daylight Saving Time begins.
DST End Month DST End Week of Month DST End Weekday
DST End Month DST End Week DST End Weekday
Jan-Dec Last, 1-4 Monday-Sunday
March Last Sunday
The date when Daylight Saving Time Ends.
DST End Hour
DST End Hour
1-6 2 The hour when Daylight Saving Time begins.
Time Synchronization Input
Time Synchronization Input
None
DI1 PPM – DI12 PPM
None
The external port receiving the time synchronization pulses
Daylight Saving Time
When the daylight saving time is enabled, the meter automatically advances the device clock by one hour when daylight saving time begins and puts the clock back one hour when it ends. The default daylight saving time change points are preset for the U.S.A.
The daylight saving time option is disabled in the PM135 by default. If the daylight saving time option is disabled, you need to manually adjust the device clock for daylight saving time.
Time Synchronization Pulses
External time synchronization pulses can be delivered through one of the digital inputs.
If a digital input is selected as the time synchronization source, the edge of an external pulse adjusts the device clock at the nearest whole minute. The time accuracy could be affected by the debounce time of the digital input, and by the operation delay of the external relay.
5.3 Configuring Meter Security
This setup allows changing the user password and enabling or disabling password protection.
The password in your meter is preset to 0 at the factory, and password protection is disabled.
Using the Front Display
Select the Password Setup entry from the Device Setup menu. See
Viewing and Changing Setup Options in Chapter 3 for information on
configuring parameters via the front display.
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To change the password:
1. Select the Password Setup entry
from the Device Setup menu using the UP/ DOWN buttons.
2. Press the ENTER button to enter
the "Password Setup" menu.
3. Select "Password Value" with the UP
/DOWN and ENTER buttons to access the password value field.
4. select the desired digit using the
UP/DOWN button and move to next digit by pressing the TAB button
5. Press ENTER button when desired
password value is achieved that returns to "Password Value" field
The new password is effective for both the display and communication ports.
To enable or disable password protection:
1. Select "Password Enabled" field
using the UP /DOWN buttons.
2. Press the ENTER button to enter
the "OFF/ON Password Enabled" display.
3. Use the UP/DOWN buttons to
select the option:
ON enables password protection and OFF disables password protection.
4. Press ENTER to confirm your new
setting.
5. Press ESC to exit the menu.
When password protection is enabled, you are not able to change the device settings through the display or communications unless you provide a correct password.
If you cannot provide a proper password, contact your local distributor for the appropriate password to override password protection.
Device Setup
Display Setup Basic Setup Device Options COM1 Setup Local Settings Setpoint Setup
Password Setup
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Using PAS
Ensure that the On-line button on the PAS toolbar is checked, select Administration from the Monitor menu, and then select Change Password -> Password 1.
Figure 5-15: Password Setup Dialog Box
To change the password:
1. Type in a new 4-digit password
2. Repeat the password in the
Confirm new password box
3. Check Enable password
protection to enable password checking
4. Click Send.
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5.4 Configuring Billing/TOU
The TOU battery-backed clock unit is highly recommended in case of using time-scheduled tariff rates, otherwise a long power outage may cause the meter clock to lose time so your tariff counters would not comply with the calendar schedule.
Billing Energy Registers
The PM135E/EH has 4 fully programmable billing energy registers that can be linked to any internal energy source or to an external pulse source that delivers pulses through the meter digital inputs.
Any energy register can provide either a single-tariff energy accumulation or be individually linked to the TOU system providing both total and multi­tariff energy billing.
Tariff Rates
The meter tariff structure supports 8 different tariff rates using an arbitrary tariff schedule. A total of 4 types of days and 4 seasons are supported with up to eight tariff changes per day.
Maximum Demand Registers
Any of billing energy registers can be individually linked to the maximum demand register providing the same demand tariff structure as you selected for energy registers.
Recording Billing Data and Load Profiling
The PM135E/EH can provide automatic recording of the daily energy and maximum demand profile to a data log file. Maximum demand profiling can be individually configured for every register.
See Factory Preset Data Log Files in Chapter 5 and Billing Profile Log File in Appendix E for more information on the file layout and contents.
To configure the billing registers and the tariff system in your meter:
1. Link the billing registers to the
respective energy sources.
2. Configure the options for the
registers to whether the only totalization or both total and tariff registers would be used, and whether daily profiling should be enabled for the energy usage and maximum demand registers.
3. Configure the daily tariff schedule
using the TOU daily profiles for all types of days and seasons.
4. Configure the season tariff schedule
using the TOU calendar.
Configuring Billing/Tariff Registers
To configure the billing/TOU registers in your meter:
1. Select Energy/TOU from the
Meter Setup menu.
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Figure 5-16: Energy/TOU Setup Dialog Box – Billing/TOU Registers tab
2. Configure the register options
according to the valid parameters shown in Table 18.
Table 18: Billing/TOU Register Options
Parameter
Options
Default
Description
Billing/TOU Registers
TOU
Unchecked Checked
Unchecked
Links tariff registers to the selected energy source
Use Profile
Unchecked Checked
Checked
Enables recording energy registers in a daily billing profile file (both total and tariff registers if TOU is enabled).
Dmd Profile
Unchecked Checked
Unchecked
Enables recording maximum demand registers in a daily billing profile file (both total and tariff registers if TOU is enabled)
Sum Profile
Unchecked Checked
Checked
Enables recording total (summary) registers in a daily billing profile file.
Units
kWh, kvarh, kVAh,
m3, CF (cubic foot), CCF (hundred cubic feet)
None
The register measurement units. When a register is linked to an internal energy source, it is set automatically. When an external pulse source is used, the user can select a measurement unit for the register.
Register Source List
Source Input
None kWh Import kWh Export kvarh Import kvarh Export kVAh, DI1-DI12
None
Links an energy source to the register
Multiplier
0.001 to 100.000
1.000
The multiplication factor for the energy source. Unchangeable for internal energy sources.
Target
Reg#1- Reg#4
None
Defines the target billing register for the energy source. It is set automatically.
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