Sartorius Centrisart G-16, Centrisart G-16C Operating Manual

Translation of the original operating manual
sb
09/2015
Rev. 1.3 of 02/03/2017
G-16;Version; ; ;
Version

WZG6001-e150401

Operating Manual

Centrisart G-16

Laboratory centrifuge from serial no.

157603

98648-020-94

© Copyright by
Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG
Weender Landstraße 94-108
37075 Göttingen
Germany

Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
www.sartorius.com

Table of contents

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1 General information ........................................................................................................................................... 9

1.1 Importance of the operating manual ...................................................................................................................... 9

1.2 Intended use .................................................................................................................................................................... 9

1.3 Warranty and liability .................................................................................................................................................. 9

1.4 Copyright ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10

1.5 Standards and regulations ........................................................................................................................................ 10

1.6 Scope of supply ............................................................................................................................................................ 10

2 Layout and mode of operation ....................................................................................................................... 11

2.1 Layout of the centrifuge ........................................................................................................................................... 11

2.1.1 Functional and operating elements ................................................................................................................ 11

2.1.2 Name plate ............................................................................................................................................................. 12

2.2 Mode of operation ...................................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2.1 Centrifugation principle ..................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2.2 Area of application ............................................................................................................................................... 13

2.2.2.1 Speed, radius, and relative centrifugal force ..................................................................................... 14

2.2.2.2 Density ........................................................................................................................................................... 14

3 Safety ................................................................................................................................................................ ... 15

3.1 Marking of the unit .................................................................................................................................................... 15

3.2 Explanation of the symbols and notes .................................................................................................................. 16

3.3 Responsibility of the operator ................................................................................................................................. 17

3.4 Operating personnel ................................................................................................................................................... 17

3.5 Informal safety instructions ..................................................................................................................................... 17

3.6 Safety instructions ...................................................................................................................................................... 18

3.6.1 Electrical safety ..................................................................................................................................................... 18

3.6.2 Mechanical safety ................................................................................................................................................. 18

3.6.3 Fire prevention ...................................................................................................................................................... 19

3.6.4 Chemical and biological safety ......................................................................................................................... 19

3.6.5 Safety instructions for centrifugation ........................................................................................................... 20

3.6.6 Resistance of plastics ........................................................................................................................................... 20

3.6.7 Service life of rotors and accessories .............................................................................................................. 20

3.7 Safety devices ............................................................................................................................................................... 21

3.7.1 Lid lock device ....................................................................................................................................................... 21

3.7.2 Standstill monitoring system ............................................................................................................................ 21

3.7.3 System check.......................................................................................................................................................... 21

3.7.4 Earth conductor check ........................................................................................................................................ 21

3.7.5 Imbalance monitoring system ........................................................................................................................... 21

3.7.6 Rotor monitoring system .................................................................................................................................... 21

3.8 Measures in the event of hazards and accidents ............................................................................................... 22

3.9 Remaining hazards ...................................................................................................................................................... 22

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4 Storage and transport ...................................................................................................................................... 23

4.1 Dimensions and weight .............................................................................................................................................. 23

4.2 Storage conditions ...................................................................................................................................................... 23

4.3 Notes on transport ...................................................................................................................................................... 23

4.4 Packaging ....................................................................................................................................................................... 24

4.5 Transport safety device .............................................................................................................................................. 24

5 Set-up and connection .................................................................................................................................... 25

5.1 Installation site ............................................................................................................................................................. 25

5.2 Power supply ................................................................................................................................................................. 25

5.2.1 Type of connection ............................................................................................................................................... 25

5.2.2 Customer-provided fuses ................................................................................................................................... 25

6 Using the centrifuge ......................................................................................................................................... 26

6.1 Initial start-up .............................................................................................................................................................. 26

6.2 Switching the centrifuge on .................................................................................................................................... 26

6.2.1 Opening and closing the lid ............................................................................................................................... 26

6.2.2 Installation of rotors and accessories ............................................................................................................. 27

6.2.2.1 Installation of the rotor ........................................................................................................................... 27

6.2.2.2 Installation of angle rotors with a hermetically sealed lid ............................................................ 27

6.2.2.3 Installation of accessories ........................................................................................................................ 28

6.2.2.4 Adapters ................................................................................................ ................................ ........................ 29

6.2.2.5 Tubes .............................................................................................................................................................. 29

6.3 Control system "Spincontrol L" ................................................................................................................................ 30

6.3.1 User interface ........................................................................................................................................................ 30

6.3.2 Manual mode ......................................................................................................................................................... 31

6.3.2.1 Starting a centrifugation run ................................................................................................................. 31

6.3.2.2 Interrupting a centrifugation run ......................................................................................................... 31

6.3.2.3 Interrupting a deceleration process ...................................................................................................... 31

6.3.2.4 Selection, display, and modification of data ..................................................................................... 31

6.3.2.5 Speed / relative centrifugal force (RCF) .............................................................................................. 32

6.3.2.6 Runtime ......................................................................................................................................................... 32

6.3.2.7 Rotor selection ................................................................................................................................ ............ 34

6.3.2.8 Acceleration and deceleration curves ................................ ................................................................ .. 35

6.3.2.9 Automatic lid opening function ("AutoOpen") ................................................................................. 35

6.3.2.10 Sound signal ("Buzzer") ............................................................................................................................ 36

6.3.2.11 Program lock ("ProgLock") ....................................................................................................................... 36

6.3.2.12 Cycle display ("Cycles") ............................................................................................................................. 37

6.3.2.13 Input lock ..................................................................................................................................................... 38

6.3.3 Program mode ....................................................................................................................................................... 39

6.3.3.1 Saving a program ....................................................................................................................................... 39

6.3.3.2 Loading a program ..................................................................................................................................... 40

6.4 Switching the centrifuge off .................................................................................................................................... 40

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7 Malfunctions and error correction ................................................................................................................ 41

7.1 General malfunctions ................................................................................................................................................. 41

7.1.1 Emergency lid release ................................................................................................................................ .......... 42

7.2 Table of error codes .................................................................................................................................................... 43

7.3 Service contact ............................................................................................................................................................. 44

8 Maintenance and service ................................................................................................................................. 45

8.1 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................................................. 45

8.1.1 Centrifuge ............................................................................................................................................................... 45

8.1.2 Accessories .............................................................................................................................................................. 46

8.1.2.1 Plastic accessories ................................................................................................................................ ...... 47

8.1.3 Rotors, buckets and carriers .............................................................................................................................. 47

8.1.4 Load bearing bolts ................................................................................................................................................ 47

8.1.5 Glass breakage ....................................................................................................................................................... 48

8.2 Sterilisation and disinfection of the rotor chamber and accessories ........................................................... 48

8.2.1 Autoclaving ............................................................................................................................................................ 49

8.3 Service ............................................................................................................................................................................. 50

8.4 Return of defective units .......................................................................................................................................... 51

9 Disposal ................................................................................................................................................................ 52

10 Technical data .................................................................................................................................................... 53

10.1 Ambient conditions ..................................................................................................................................................... 54

11 Appendix .............................................................................................................................................................. 55

11.1 Range of accessories ................................................................................................................................................... 55

11.1.1 Maximum speed for tubes ................................................................................................................................. 56

11.1.2 Rotor radii ............................................................................................................................................................... 56

11.2 Speed-gravitational-field-diagram ........................................................................................................................ 57

11.3 Acceleration and deceleration curves .................................................................................................................... 58

11.4 Resistance data ............................................................................................................................................................. 61

11.5 EC declaration of conformity ................................................................................................................................... 65

12 Index ..................................................................................................................................................................... 67

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1 General information

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1 General information

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1.1 Importance of the operating manual

A fundamental requirement for the safe and trouble-free operation of the
centrifuge is to be familiar with the fundamental safety instructions and all
possible hazards.

The operating manual includes important information concerning the safe
operation of the centrifuge.

This operating manual and, in particular, the notes on safety and hazards must be
observed by all persons operating the centrifuge.

In addition, the local rules and regulations for the prevention of accidents must be

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complied with.

1.2 Intended use

Centrifuges are power-driven machines that separate liquids from solid matter,
liquid mixtures, or solid mixtures by centrifugal force. They are solely intended for
this purpose. Any other use beyond this area of application is regarded as improper
use. Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG cannot be held liable for any
damage resulting from such improper use.

The intended use also includes

observation of all the notes and instructions included in the operating manual

and

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compliance with the care, cleaning, and maintenance instructions.

1.3 Warranty and liability

The warranty and liability are subject to our "General Terms and Conditions of
Business Relating to Goods and Services of Sartorius" that were distributed to the
operator upon the conclusion of the contract.

Warranty and liability claims are excluded if they are due to:

improper use.
non-compliance with the safety instructions and hazard warnings in the

operating manual.

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improper installation, start-up, operation, or maintenance of the centrifuge.

1 General information

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1 connection cable

depending on the voltage variant

1 box spanner, size 10

(rotor fastening)

Part no. 69CE0009

1 tube of grease for load bearing

bolts

Part no. 69CE0006

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1.4 Copyright

The information and figures contained in these instructions correspond to the
version date specified below.

Sartorius reserves the right to make changes to the technology, features,
specifications and design of the equipment without notice.

Copyright notice:
This operating manual, including all of its components, is protected by copyright.
Any use beyond the limits of the copyright law is not permitted without our

approval.
This applies in particular to reprinting, translation and edition irrespective of the

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type of media used.

1.5 Standards and regulations

EC declaration of conformity

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(see chapter 11.5 - "EC declaration of conformity")

1.6 Scope of supply

The centrifuge comprises:

Documentation:
Operating manual incl. EC declaration of conformity

(see chapter 11.5 - "EC declaration of conformity")

Accessories

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According to your order, our order confirmation, and your delivery note.

2 Layout and mode of operation

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1 Lid
2 User interface (see

chapter 6.3.1 - "User
interface")

3 Mains switch

4 Name plate

(see chapter 2.1.2 -

"Name plate")
5 Mains power input
6 Equipotential bonding

screw

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2 Layout and mode of operation

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2.1 Layout of the centrifuge

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2.1.1 Functional and operating elements

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Fig. 1: Total view of the centrifuge

Fig. 2: Rear view of the centrifuge

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1 Manufacturer and

registered office
2 Type
3 Serial number
4 Max. density
5 Nominal voltage
6 Input fuse
7 Symbol for special

disposal (see chapter 9 -

"Disposal")
8 CE-mark in compliance

with the directive

2006/42/EG
9 Part number
10 Year of manufacture
11 Max. speed
12 Max. kinetic energy
13 Power consumption

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2.1.2 Name plate

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Fig. 3: Example of a name plate

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2.2 Mode of operation

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2.2.1 Centrifugation principle

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Das

Centrifugation is a process for the separation of heterogeneous mixtures of
substances (suspensions, emulsions, or gas mixtures) into their components. The
mixture of substances, which rotates on a circular path, is subject to centripetal
acceleration that is several times greater than the gravitational acceleration.

Centrifuges use the mass inertia inside the rotor chamber for separating the
substances. Due to their higher inertia, particles or media with a higher density
travel outwards. In doing so, they displace the components with a lower density,
which in turn travel towards the centre.

The centripetal acceleration of an object inside a centrifuge, as the effect of
centripetal force, depends on the distance between the object and the axis of
rotation as well as on the angular velocity. It increases linearly as a function of the
distance with regard to the axis of rotation and quadratically as a function of the
angular velocity. The bigger the radius in the rotor chamber is and the higher the
speed is, the higher the centripetal acceleration is. However, the forces acting on
the rotor also increase.

2.2.2 Area of application

Depending on the area of application of the centrifuge and also on the particle
size, solids content, and volume throughput of the mixture of substances that is to
be centrifuged, there are different types of centrifuges.

The areas of application go from household use as a salad spinner or honey
separator up to specialised technical applications in the clinical, biological, or
biochemical context:

For numerous clinical examinations, cellular material must be separated from

the liquid to be analysed. The normal separation process can be sped up
considerably by using laboratory centrifuges.

In the metal-working industry, centrifuges are used for separating oil from

cream and low-fat milk.

Particularly big centrifuges are used in the sugar industry for separating the

syrup from the crystalline sugar.

Ultracentrifuges are predominantly used in biology and biochemistry in order

to isolate particles, e.g. viruses. They are specifically designed for high speeds up

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to 500,000 rpm. The rotor moves in a vacuum in order to avoid air friction.

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)/2,1( Rho

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2.2.2.1 Speed, radius, and relative centrifugal force
The acceleration g, which the samples are subject to, can be increased by increasing

the radius in the rotor chamber and by increasing the speed. These three
parameters are interdependent and linked with each other via the following
formula:

Relative centrifugal force RCF = 11.18 x 10-6 x r x n2

r = radius in cm
n = speed in rpm
RCF without any dimension

If two values are entered, the third value is determined by way of the stated
formula. If, afterwards, the speed or the radius is changed, the resulting relative
centrifugal force will be recalculated automatically by the control unit. If the RCF is
changed, the speed will be adapted while the specified radius is maintained.

The speed-gravitational-field-diagram provides an overview of the relationship
between speed, radius, and RCF (see chapter 11.2 - "Speed-gravitational-field-

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diagram").

2.2.2.2 Density
The laboratory centrifuge is suitable for the separation of constituents of different

densities in mixtures with a maximum density of 1.2 g/cm3. All information
concerning the speed of rotors and accessories refers to liquids with a density
corresponding to this specification. If the density is above this value, the maximum
permissible speed of the centrifuge must be reduced based on the following
formula:

n = n

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Rho = density in g/cm3

max

x

3 Safety

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Dangerous voltage

I

On (Power)

Hot surface

0

Off (Power)

Caution! Risk of bruising

Name plate (see chapter 2.1.2

- "Name plate")

Protective earth (ground)

CE mark in compliance with
the directive 2006/42/EC

Earth (ground)

Do not dispose as part of
domestic waste

Unplug the mains plug

GS mark (tested safety; only
for Germany)

Arrow indicating the direction
of rotation

NRTL mark (only for the USA
and Canada)

Label concerning the FCC rules
(only for Canada)

RCM mark
(only for Australia)

China RoHS 2 mark
(only for China)

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3 Safety

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3.1 Marking of the unit

The following symbols are used for all types of centrifuges manufactured by Sartorius:

3 Safety

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NOTE

Safety indications on the centrifuge must be kept readable at all times. If
necessary, they must be replaced.

NOTE

Not all of the symbols/labels are used for this centrifuge type.

DANGER

This symbol stands for a direct hazard to the life and health of persons.

Non-observance of these symbols causes serious health problems up to life­endangering injuries.

DANGER

This symbol stands for a direct hazard to the life and health of persons due to
electrical voltage.

Non-observance of these symbols causes serious health problems up to life­endangering injuries.

WARNING

This symbol stands for a potential hazard to the life and health of persons.

Non-observance of these symbols can cause serious health problems up to life­endangering injuries.

CAUTION

This symbol indicates a potentially hazardous situation

Non-observance of these notes can cause minor injuries or damage to property.

NOTE

This symbol indicates important information.

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3.2 Explanation of the symbols and notes

In this operating manual, the following names and symbols to indicate hazards are
used:

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3.3 Responsibility of the operator

The operator is responsible for authorising only qualified personnel to work on the
centrifuge (see chapter 3.4 - "Operating personnel").

The areas of responsibility of the personnel concerning the operation, maintenance,
and care of the unit must be clearly defined.

The safety-conscious work of the personnel in compliance with the operating
manual and the relevant EC and national health and safety regulations as well as
with the accident prevention regulations must be checked at regular intervals (e.g.
every month).

Under the international rules for health and safety at work, the operator is obliged
to:

take measures in order to prevent all danger to life or health during work.
ensure that centrifuges are operated properly and entirely as intended (see

chapter 1.2 - "Intended use").

take protective measures against fire and explosion when working with

hazardous substances.

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take measures for the safe opening of centrifuges.

3.4 Operating personnel

Persons operating the unit must

be familiar with the fundamental regulations concerning workplace safety and

accident prevention

have read and understood this operating manual (and in particular the safety

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sections and warning notes) and confirmed this with their signature.

3.5 Informal safety instructions

This operating manual is a part of the product.
The operating manual must be kept at the location of use of the centrifuge.

Ensure that it is accessible at all times.

The operating manual must be handed over to any subsequent owner or

operator of the centrifuge.
Any changes made must be added to the operating manual.
In addition to the operating manual, the general and local rules and regulations

concerning the prevention of accidents and the protection of the environment

must also be supplied.
Safety and danger indications on the centrifuge must be kept readable at all

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times. If necessary, they must be replaced.

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DANGER

Ensure that the wall socket is properly wired and grounded.
Check that the mains voltage agrees with the nominal voltage listed on the

name plate.

Do not place vessels containing liquid on the centrifuge lid or within the safety

distance of 30 cm around the centrifuge. Spilled liquids may get into the
centrifuge and damage electrical or mechanical components.

Work on the power supply system must only be performed by certified

electricians.

Inspect the electrical equipment of the unit regularly. Defects such as loose or

burnt cables must be eliminated immediately.

WARNING

Do not open the lid when the rotor is in motion!
Do not reach into the rotor chamber when the rotor is in motion!
Do not use the centrifuge if it was installed incorrectly.
Do not use the centrifuge without panels.
Do not use the centrifuge if the rotors and inserts show signs of corrosion or

other defects.

Only use the centrifuge with rotors and accessories that have been approved

by the manufacturer. In case of doubt, contact the manufacturer (see chapter

7.3 - "Service contact").

Do not hold your fingers between the lid and the housing when closing the lid.

Risk of crushing!

Defective lid relieving devices could cause the centrifuge lid to fall (contact

the service department, if necessary). Risk of crushing!
Do not hit or move the centrifuge during its operation.
Do not lean against or rest on the centrifuge during its operation.
Do not spin any substances that could damage the material of the rotors and

buckets of the centrifuge in any way. Highly corrosive substances, for example,

damage the material and affect the mechanical strength of the rotors and

buckets.
Stop the centrifuge immediately in the event of a malfunction. Eliminate the

malfunction (see chapter 7 - "Malfunctions and error correction") or inform

the service department of the manufacturer (see chapter 7.3 - "Service

contact").
Ensure that all repairs are performed only by authorised and specialised

personnel.

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

3.6 Safety instructions

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

3.6.1 Electrical safety

To reduce the risk of electrical shock, the centrifuge uses a three-wire electrical
cord and plug to connect the equipment to earth-ground. To preserve this safety

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

feature:

3.6.2 Mechanical safety

In order to ensure the safe operation of the centrifuge, observe the following:

3 Safety

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WARNING

Prior to any start-up, check the centrifuge, rotor, and accessories for signs of

damage that can be discerned from the outside. Special attention must be paid

to all of the rubber parts (e.g. motor cover, lid seal, and adapters) in terms of

visible structural changes. Defective parts must be replaced immediately.
Open the centrifuge when it is not in use so that moisture can evaporate.

DANGER

Do not spin explosive or inflammable substances.
Do not use the centrifuge within hazardous locations.

DANGER

Infectious, toxic, pathogenic, and radioactive substances may only be used in

special, certified containment systems with a bio-seal in order to prevent the

material from being released.
Take suitable precautions for your own safety if there is a risk of toxic,

radioactive, or pathogenic contamination
Materials that chemically react with each other with a high level of energy are

prohibited.

WARNING

Keep informed about local measures to avoid harmful emissions (depending on

the substances to be centrifuged).
Protective clothing is not required for the operation of the centrifuge.

The materials to be centrifuged may, however, require special safety measures

(e.g. centrifugation of infectious, toxic, radioactive, or pathogenic substances).

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

3.6.3 Fire prevention

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

3.6.4 Chemical and biological safety

If pathogenic, toxic, or radioactive samples are intended to be used in the
centrifuge, it is in the responsibility of the user to ensure that all necessary safety
regulations, guidelines, precautions, and practices are adhered to accordingly.

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3 Safety

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WARNING

Ensure that the centrifuge was set up properly (see chapter 5 - "Set-up and

connection").
Maintain a safety distance of at least 30 cm (12 inches) around the centrifuge.
Do not store any dangerous goods in the centrifuge area.
Do not stay in the safety area longer than what is absolutely necessary for the

operation of the centrifuge.
Only use the centrifuge with rotors and accessories that have been approved

by the manufacturer. We explicitly warn against the use of equipment of poor

quality. Breaking glass or bursting vessels can cause dangerous imbalances at

high speeds
Ensure that rotor and buckets are correctly fitted (see chapter 6.2.2.1 -

"Installation of the rotor").
Observe the instructions on the installation of accessories (see chapter 6.2.2.3 -

"Installation of accessories").

WARNING

The rotor must be loaded axial symmetrically at equal weights.
If liquids with a density > 1.2 g/cm3 are used, reduce the speed (see chapter

2.2.2.2 - "Density").
Do not use the centrifuge if the rotor is loaded asymmetrically.
Do not use the centrifuge with tubes that are excessively long.

NOTE

Refer to the resistance data (see chapter 11.4 - "Resistance data")!

WARNING

Perform regular checks (at least once per month) for safety reasons!
Pay special attention to changes, such as corrosion, cracks, material abrasion,

etc.
After 10 years, they must be inspected by the manufacturer.
After 50,000 cycles, the rotor must be scrapped for reasons of safety.
If other data concerning the service life are engraved on the rotor or bucket,

these data shall apply accordingly. For example, a bucket with the engraving

.

date 02/20 ruary 2020 at the latest.

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

3.6.5 Safety instructions for centrifugation

For safe operation, observe the following before starting the centrifuge:

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

3.6.6 Resistance of plastics

Chemical influences have a strong effect on the polymeric chains of plastics, and,
therefore, on their physical properties. Plastic parts can be damaged if solvents,

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acids, or alkaline solutions are used.

3.6.7 Service life of rotors and accessories

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The rotors and accessories have a limited service life.

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

3.7 Safety devices

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3.7.1 Lid lock device

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

3.7.2 Standstill monitoring system

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

3.7.3 System check

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

The centrifuge can only be started when the lid is properly closed. The electrical
lock must be locked. The lid can only be opened when the rotor has stopped. If the
lid is opened by way of the emergency release system during operation, the
centrifuge will immediately switch off and decelerate brakeless. If the lid is open,
the drive is completely separated from the mains power supply, i.e. the centrifuge
cannot be started (see chapter 7.1.1 - "Emergency lid release").

Opening of the centrifuge lid is only possible if the rotor is at a standstill. This
standstill is checked by the microprocessor.

An internal system check monitors the data transfer and sensor signals with regard
to plausibility. The system continuously performs a self-check and identifies
malfunctions. Error messages are displayed as "Error" followed by a code number
(see chapter 7.2 - "Table of error codes").

3.7.4 Earth conductor check

For the earth conductor check, there is an equipotential bonding screw on the rear
panel of the centrifuge (see chapter 2.1.1 - "Functional and operating elements").
An earth conductor check can be carried out by authorized and specialized
personnel using a suitable measuring instrument. Please contact the service

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

department (see chapter 7.3 - "Service contact").

3.7.5 Imbalance monitoring system

The indication "Imbalance" in the rotor field and, in some cases, also a sound signal
indicate that the centrifuge is in the impermissible imbalance range.The drive will

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

be switched off in the acceleration phase or during the run.

3.7.6 Rotor monitoring system

When a rotor number number is selected, the computer will automatically check
whether the entered speed or the entered gravitational field are permissible for the

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selected rotor.

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DANGER

If an emergency arises, switch off the centrifuge immediately!
If in doubt, call the emergency doctor!

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

3.8 Measures in the event of hazards and accidents

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

3.9 Remaining hazards

The unit was built state- of- the- art and according to the accepted safety rules.
However, danger to life and limb of the operator, or of third parties, or
impairments of the unit or other material assets cannot be completely excluded
when the unit is being used.

Use the unit only for the purpose that it was originally intended for (see

chapter 1.2 - "Intended use").

Use the unit only if it is in a perfect running state.

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Immediately eliminate any problems that can affect safety.

4 Storage and transport

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Centrisart G-16

Height:

355 mm

Height with open lid:

770 mm

Width:

460 mm

Depth:

600 mm

Weight:

48 kg

CAUTION

The centrifuge weighs approx. 48 kg!

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

4 Storage and transport

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

4.1 Dimensions and weight

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

4.2 Storage conditions

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

The centrifuge can be stored in its original packaging for up to a year.

Store the centrifuge only in dry rooms.
The permissible storage temperature is between -20°C and +60°C.
If you would like to store it for more than one year, or if you intend to ship it

overseas, please contact the manufacturer.

4.3 Notes on transport

Install the transport safety device (see chapter 4.5 - "Transport safety device")
Always lift the centrifuge with a lifting device or with a sufficient number of

people helping you.

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When lifting the centrifuge, always reach under the centrifuge from the side.

For transport use suitable packaging and, if at all possible, the original

packaging (see chapter 4.4 - "Packaging").

4 Storage and transport

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CAUTION

The centrifuge weighs approx. 48 kg!

CAUTION

The transport safety device must be removed prior to start-up because the screws
lock the motor bearings!

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4.4 Packaging

The centrifuge is packaged in a slip-lid box.

Take off the lid.
Remove the box containing the accessories and the packaging material.
Remove the slip-lid box.
Lift the centrifuge upwards with a lifting device or with a sufficient number of

people to lift it safely. When lifting the centrifuge, always reach under the

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4.5 Transport safety device

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centrifuge from the side.

Retain the packaging for any possible future transport of the centrifuge.

The transport safety device consists of a foamed plastic piece in the rotor chamber.

Removal

Open the lid by pressing the lid key. If the centrifuge is not connected to the

power supply, use the emergency release of the lid (see chapter 7.1.1 ­"Emergency lid release").

Remove the foamed plastic piece (see figure, item 1) from the rotor chamber,

by lifting it carefully on one side.

Fig. 4: Removal of the transport safety device

Retain the transport safety device for the possibility of the return of the

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centrifuge.

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DANGER

The operating voltage on the name plate must correspond to the local supply
voltage!

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

5 Set-up and connection

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

5.1 Installation site

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

Operate the centrifuge only in closed and dry rooms.
All the energy supplied to the centrifuge is converted into heat and emitted to the

ambient air.

Ensure sufficient ventilation.
Keep a safety distance of at least 30 cm around the centrifuge so that the vents

in the centrifuge remain fully effective.

Do not subject the centrifuge to thermal stress, e.g. by positioning it near heat

generators.
Avoid direct sunlight (UV radiation).
The table must be stable and have a solid, even surface.
Attention: During transport from cold to warmer places, condensational water

will collect inside the centrifuge. It is important to allow sufficient time for

drying (min. 24 h) before the centrifuge can be used again.

5.2 Power supply

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5.2.1 Type of connection

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

5.2.2 Customer-provided fuses

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Sartorius centrifuges are units of protection class I. The centrifuges of this model
series have a three-wire power cord with an IEC C13 connector. They are equipped
with a mains power switch with an integrated thermal circuit breaker.

Switch the unit off by actuating the mains power switch.
If it has tripped, let the circuit breaker cool for approximately 2 minutes.
Switch the unit on.

The centrifuge is now ready for operation.

Typically, the centrifuge must be protected with 16 Amp L or B fuses that are to be
provided by the customer.

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DANGER

Before the initial start-up, please ensure that your centrifuge is properly set up

and installed (see chapter 5 - "Set-up and connection").

WARNING

Do not place your fingers between the lid and the housing when closing the lid.
Risk of crushing!

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

6 Using the centrifuge

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

6.1 Initial start-up

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

6.2 Switching the centrifuge on

Press the mains power switch.

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

6.2.1 Opening and closing the lid

The display then illuminates. The centrifuge is ready for operation.

The lid can be opened if the centrifuge is at a standstill and if the lid key is
illuminated.

Press the lid key in order to open the lid.

The centrifuge cannot be started if the lid is opened.

To close, press with both hands slightly on the lid until the electrical lock is

locked.

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WARNING

Once a day or after 20 cycles, the rotor tie-down screw must be loosened by some
turns, and the rotor must be lifted and fastened again. This ensures a proper
connection between the rotor and the motor shaft.

CAUTION

When using rotors for microtiter plate formats:
Ensure that the plate holders are inserted together with the plates into the

buckets.

NOTE

The lid screw serves for the fastening of the lid onto the rotor only, not for the
fastening of the rotor onto the motor shaft.

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

6.2.2 Installation of rotors and accessories

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

6.2.2.1 Installation of the rotor
Open the centrifuge lid by pressing the lid key.
Unscrew the rotor tie-down screw from the motor shaft (counter-clockwise).
Lower the rotor with its central bore straight down onto the motor shaft.
Tighten the rotor tie-down screw clockwise with the supplied rotor wrench

with 7.5 Nm. In doing so, hold the rotor at its outer rim.

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

Follow the safety instructions and hazard warnings (see chapter 3 - "Safety")!

6.2.2.2 Installation of angle rotors with a hermetically sealed lid
Screw the rotor cover onto the rotor and tighten it.
Lower the rotor with the cover onto the motor shaft .
Insert the rotor tie-down screw into the motor shaft. Tighten the rotor tie-

down screw with 7.5 Nm using the supplied rotor wrench so that the spring

washer assembly is compressed tightly.
The rotor can also be used without a cover.
The rotors can be installed or removed with a closed lid after loosening the

rotor tie-down screw.
Follow the safety instructions and hazard warnings (see chapter 3 - "Safety")!

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1 Rotor tie down screw
2 Lid

3 Rotor

correct

incorrect

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

Fig. 5: Angle rotor with a hermetically sealed lid

6.2.2.3 Installation of accessories
Only use inserts that are suitable for the rotor (see chapter 11.1 - "Range of

accessories").
All buckets of the swing-out roto need to be installed when spinning.
Always load the axial symmetrical inserts/buckets of the rotors with the same

accessories and fill to avoid imbalance.

Centrifugation with different tube sizes
Working with different tube sizes is possible. In this case, however, it is very

important that axial symmetrical inserts are identical.

Fig. 6: Permissible and impermissible loading of a swing-out rotor with different tube sizes
(example illustrations)

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correct

incorrect

Centrifugation with low capacity

Install the tubes axial symmetrically so that the buckets and their inserts are

loaded evenly.
It is not permissible to load angle rotors on only one axis.

Fig. 7: Permissible and impermissible loading of an angle rotor and a swing-out rotor

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

(example illustrations)

6.2.2.4 Adapters
In order to ensure easy handling, even if vessels of various sizes are used, carrier

systems were developed.

Load the opposite adapters with the same number of vessels and with the same

weights in order to avoid imbalance.

If all of the compartments of a carrier are not used, the buckets must be loaded

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

evenly. Loading the edges of a bucket only is not permissible.

6.2.2.5 Tubes

Load the tubes outside of the centrifuge. Liquids in the buckets or multiple

carriers cause corrosion .

Fill the tubes carefully and arrange them according to their weight. Imbalances

result in the excessive wear of the bearings.

In high-speed angle rotors, the vessels must be filled up to their useful volume

(= the volume stated for the vessel). If the vessels are only partially filled, they
will deform. This may result in leaks at the seals that may become loose.

When using glass tubes, the maximum value of 4,000 x g must not be exceeded

(except special high-strength glass tubes; please refer to the information
provided by the manufacturer).

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Follow the safety instructions and hazard warnings (see chapter 3 - "Safety")!

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1 Start key
2 Function knob
3 Display
4 Stop key
5 Lid key

1 Speed/rcf field
2 Various display fields

(e.g. for rotor, curve, or
program selection)

3 Time field

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

6.3 Control system "Spincontrol L"

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

6.3.1 User interface

The centrifuge is operated via three buttons with integrated light-emitting diodes
and one function knob. The display is divided into several different fields. The
various functions of the system can be called up by pressing and turning the
function knob.

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Fig. 8: User interface of the Spincontrol L control system

Display
The centrifuge display has the following display fields:

Fig. 9: Display of the Spincontrol L control system

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

6.3.2 Manual mode

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

6.3.2.1 Starting a centrifugation run

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

6.3.2.2 Interrupting a centrifugation run

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

6.3.2.3 Interrupting a deceleration process

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

6.3.2.4 Selection, display, and modification of data

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The centrifuge is ready for operation when the start key is illuminated.

Press the start key in order to start a centrifugation run.

Press the stop key in order to interrupt a centrifugation run. The centrifugation

run will be terminated prematurely.

Quick stop

Press the stop key for more than two seconds.
The centrifuge decelerates with the maximum deceleration curve.
After a quick stop, the centrifuge lid must be opened before a new centrifugation

run can be started.
A quick stop can also be triggered during a normal deceleration, e.g. in order to

speed up the deceleration.
When a quick fast in the lower right-hand

corner of the display.

Press the start key during a deceleration process in order to interrupt it and to

restart the centrifuge.

Turn the function knob in order to select a field. The selected field will be

preceded by the indication "set", "run", or "save".

Press the function knob. The indication ("set", "run", or "save") flashes and the

modification mode is active.
Turn the function knob in order to modify the set value of the selected field.
Press the function knob again to confirm the input and to quit the

modification mode
The process will be interrupted if the stop key is pressed or after 60 seconds

without any further input.

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NOTE

If the runtime is changed during an active centrifugation run, the time that has
already elapsed will not be taken into consideration. The centrifuge will perform a
complete run with the new runtime.

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

6.3.2.5 Speed / relative centrifugal force (RCF)
The set speed of the centrifuge is displayed in the upper area of the Speed/RCF

field. The actual value is displayed right below. The speed is stated as the number of
revolutions per minute (min-1 = rpm) and the RCF values as a multiple of the
gravitational acceleration (x g). The values are interdependent (see chapter 2.2.2.1 ­"Speed, radius, and relative centrifugal force"). The maximum speed/RCF values
depend on the rotor that is used.

The parameters speed and RCF can be changed during the centrifugation.

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

6.3.2.6 Runtime

Fig. 10: Setting the speed value or the RCF value

The set runtime is displayed in the upper section of this field, with the remaining
runtime shown below. The runtime is counted down from the set value, starting
with the start of the centrifuge and ending with the start of the deceleration
phase. The maximum runtime is 99 h:59 min:59 sec. As of 59 min:59 sec, the unit
switches from "h:min" to "min:s".

The parameter runtime can be changed during the centrifugation.

Fig. 11: Setting the runtime, here in the time unit "min:s"

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Runtime as of the set speed
If the runtime is to be counted as of the moment when the set speed is reached,

the symbol (see the illustration) behind the set speed value must be activated:

Select the clock symbol with the cursor and confirm the selection. The symbol

and the bar under the symbol start to flash.

Activate the function by turning the function knob. The symbol remains

displayed in a permanent manner and the bar continues to flash.

Further turning of the function knob will deactivate the function. In this case,

the symbol disappears but the bar continues to flash.

Press the function knob in order to activate the desired setting. The bar remains

visible as long as the cursor is placed on the symbol.

Fig. 12: The function "Runtime as of the set speed" is activated

Continuous run
During the continuous run, the runtime of the centrifuge is unlimited and must be

stopped manually. The centrifuge accelerates during the continuous run until the
set speed is reached.

Select the "Time" field and press the function knob. The indication "set" flashes

in the activated status.

Turn the function knob from the time 0:00:10 anti-clockwise or from the time

99:59:59 clockwise. The indication "Cont" will be displayed in the "Time" field.
During the centrifugation run, the elapsed time will be displayed.

Deactivate the continuous run by pressing the stop key or by entering a specific

runtime.

Fig. 13:

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NOTE

The rotor selection can only be changed when the centrifuge is at a standstill.

Short run
A short run can be started if no run is active.

Keep the start key pressed during the short run.

During the short run, the centrifuge accelerates with the acceleration curve 9
(maximum) until the maximum permissible speed of the rotor is reached. The
runtime is counted and in the "Time" field the indication "Short" is displayed.

When the start key is released, the centrifuge decelerates to a standstill based on
the maximum deceleration curve.

When the short run is completed, the original parameters (curves, runtime, and
final speed) are restored and displayed.

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

Fig. 14:

6.3.2.7 Rotor selection
This field shows the rotor that is currently being used.

Select the "Rotor" field and confirm the selection. The indication "set" flashes in

the activated status.
Select the desired rotor.
Confirm the input. The selected rotor will be adopted.

Fig. 15: Preselection of a rotor or a rotor/bucket combination

Automatic rotor identification system
If the centrifuge is equipped with an automatic rotor identification system, the

input mode will be activated automatically if the system detects a different rotor
than the rotor that is set. If the input mode is aborted, this bucket will be stored
nonetheless.

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

This prevents the maximum permissible speed from being exceeded.

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6.3.2.8 Acceleration and deceleration curves

Acceleration
This function is used to select an acceleration curve. The system offers 10 fixed,

programmed acceleration curves (curves 0-9).

Brake
This function is used in order to select a curve that decelerates the centrifuge to a

standstill. Deceleration curves are inverted images of the acceleration curves and
are labelled with identical numbers. Deceleration curve no. 0 represents a brakeless
deceleration.

Fig. 16: Preselection of a curve; here: preselection of an acceleration curve

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

6.3.2.9 Automatic lid opening function ("AutoOpen")
The automatic lid opening function must be activated so that the lid opens

automatically at the end of the operation.
In order to activate the automatic lid opening function:

Select the "Auto Open" symbol with the cursor and confirm the selection. The

symbol and the bar under the symbol start to flash.

Activate the function by turning the function knob. The symbol remains

displayed in a permanent manner and the bar continues to flash.

Turning the function knob further will deactivate the function. In this case, the

symbol disappears but the bar continues to flash.

Press the function knob in order to activate the desired setting. The bar remains

visible as long as the cursor is placed over the symbol.

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Fig. 17: The automatic lid opening function "Auto Open" is activated

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6.3.2.10 Sound signal ("Buzzer")
This function is used to set an acoustic warning signal that sounds at the end of the

centrifugation run and also in the event of an imbalance or error message.
In order to activate the sound signal:

Select the "Buzzer" symbol with the cursor and confirm the selection. The

symbol and the bar under the symbol start to flash.

Activate the function by turning the function knob. The symbol remains

displayed in a permanent manner and the bar continues to flash.

Turning the function knob further will deactivate the function. In this case, the

symbol disappears but the bar continues to flash.

Press the function knob in order to activate the desired setting. The bar remains

visible as long as the cursor is placed over the symbol.

Fig. 18

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6.3.2.11 Program lock ("ProgLock")
When the program lock is active, it is impossible to save any new programs. In this

case, the function "save program" is disabled.
In order to activate the program lock:

Select the "ProgLock" symbol with the cursor and confirm the selection. The

symbol and the bar under the symbol start to flash.

Activate the function by turning the function knob. The symbol remains

displayed in a permanent manner and the bar continues to flash.

Turning the function knob further will deactivate the function. In this case, the

symbol disappears but the bar continues to flash.

Press the function knob in order to activate the desired setting. The bar remains

visible as long as the cursor is placed over the symbol.

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Fig. 19:

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WARNING

When the maximum number of cycles of the rotor is reached, the rotor must be
replaced immediately for safety reasons (see chapter 3.6.7 - "Service life of rotors
and accessories").

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6.3.2.12 Cycle display ("Cycles")
In order to activate the cycle display:

Select the "Cycles" symbol with the cursor and confirm the selection. The

symbol is displayed and "set" flashes in front of the rotor display.

All of the rotors can be selected by turning the function knob. The cycles of the

selected rotor are displayed.

Press the function knob in order quit the cycle display.

Fig. 20: Cycle display for rotor A7B (example)

Reaching the maximum number of cycles
When the maximum number of cycles is reached for a rotor or bucket, a

corresponding warning signal will be displayed every time that the centrifuge is
started: the start key, lid key, and entire display will flash.

Fig. 21: Display when the maximum number of cycles is reached (flashing)

When the start key is pressed, "CYCLES" will be displayed. The centrifuge will not be
started and the display will not return to its normal state until the start key is
pressed again.

The cycle display will be reset after the rotor has been replaced by the service

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department of Sartorius (see chapter 7.3 - "Service contact").

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6.3.2.13 Input lock
In order to prevent the centrifuge from being manipulated by unauthorised

persons, inputs can be disabled via the menu. Inputs via the keypad, i.e. for starting
or stopping a centrifugation run or for opening the lid, are enabled.

Activating a simple input lock:

Position the cursor over the symbol " " in the lower right-hand corner of the

display.

As long as the symbol is displayed, the parameters of the centrifuge cannot be
changed.

Activating a permanent input lock:

Press the start key three times and hold for approximately 2 seconds when

pressing it for the third time.

After the activation of this function, the padlock symbol flashes. The input lock is
activated.

Proceed in the same manner in order to deactivate the permanent input lock.

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Fig. 22: "Padlock" symbol indicating an activated input lock

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NOTE

This function is only available if the centrifuge is at a standstill.

NOTE

The functions "Auto Open", "Buzzer", "ProgLock", and "Cycles" cannot be entered
as part of a program.

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

6.3.3 Program mode

A program contains all the data that are required for a centrifuge run. Certain
sedimentation results can be repeated under identical conditions.

Programs can be saved, loaded, executed, and edited, when the centrifuge is at a
standstill.

A maximum of 50 programs can be stored under the numbers 1 - 50.
"--" means that the values that are currently set are not a stored program.
The programs can be protected against unauthorised use, modification, or deletion

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

6.3.3.1 Saving a program

with the aid of an input lock (see chapter 6.3.2.13 - "Input lock").

Enter the parameters that are to be included in the program.
Select the menu item "save Prog" and confirm the selection. The indication

Select a random storage location from the program selection list. Free storage

Save the program in the desired location.

The program is now saved.

"save" flashes in the activated status.

locations are indicated by a flashing display. Any storage locations that are
already occupied will be overwritten during the saving process.

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Fig. 23: Saving a program

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

6.3.3.2 Loading a program

Select the menu item "run Prog" and confirm the selection. The indication "run"

flashes in the activated status.

Select the desired program and confirm the selection by pressing the function

knob.

The program is now loaded.

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

Fig. 24: Loading a program

6.4 Switching the centrifuge off

Open the centrifuge when it is not in use so moisture can evaporate.

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Switch the centrifuge off by pressing the mains power switch.

7 Malfunctions and error correction

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NOTE

Error messages can be eliminated by pressing the lid key. The error itself will not
be eliminated, but the centrifuge can be operated again.

Type of error

Possible reason

Correction

No indication on the display

No power in the mains supply

Check fuse in the mains supply

Power cord is not plugged in

Plug in power cord correctly

Fuses have tripped

Reactivate temperature fuse (see
chapter 5.2.1 - "Type of connection")

Mains power switch off

Switch mains power switch on

Centrifuge cannot be started:
start key LED is not illuminated

Several

Power off/on. If the error occurs
again, contact service

Centrifuge cannot be started:
lid key LED flashes

The lid lock is not closed correctly

Open and close the lid. If the error
occurs again, contact service

Centrifuge decelerates during
operation

Brief mains power failure

Press start key in order to restart the
centrifuge

System error

Power off/on. If the error occurs
again, contact service

Centrifuge decelerates during
operation, imbalance message is
displayed

Improper loading
Centrifuge is inclined
Drive problem
Centrifuge was moved during run

Balance load and restart the
centrifuge. If the error occurs again,
contact service(see chapter 7.1.1 ­"Emergency lid release")

Ungreased load- bearing bolts

Clean and grease load- bearing bolts

Lid cannot be opened

Lid lock has not released

Unlock the lid manually and contact
service

Lid seal sticks

Clean the lid seal and apply talcum
powder

Temperature value cannot be reached
(only for refrigerated centrifuges)

Condenser dirty (only air-cooled
units)

Clean the condenser. If the error
occurs again, contact service

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

7 Malfunctions and error correction

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

7.1 General malfunctions

Error messages are displayed as "Error" followed by a code number. If the acoustic
signal is activated, it sounds when the error message is displayed.

Eliminate the source of the problem (see table below).
Acknowledge the error messages by pressing the lid key.

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WARNING

Do not unlock or open the lid unless the rotor is at a standstill.

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7.1.1 Emergency lid release

In the event of a power failure, it is possible to manually open the centrifuge lid.

Switch off the mains power switch and disconnect the power cord from the

socket.

Remove the plug (see figure, item 1) from the opening at the side panel, e.g.

with a screwdriver.

Fig. 25: Position of the opening for the emergency lid release

The stopper is connected with a string. Pull the string in order to release the lid.
Then, reinsert the stopper into the opening.

If the lid is opened via the emergency lid release system during a centrifuge run,
the centrifuge will be switched off immediately and decelerate in an unbraked

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manner.

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Error no.

Kind of error

Measures

Note

1-9

System error

Allow to slow down
Power off/on

All these errors stop the
centrifuge or cause it to
decelerate brakeless

10-19

Speedometer error

Allow to slow down
Power off/on

20-29

Motor error

Power off
Ensure ventilation

30-39

EEPROM error

Allow to slow down
Power off/on

With error 34, 35, and 36, the
centrifuge will stop;
with error 37 and 38 only an
error message will be given

40-45

Temperature error
(only for refrigerated
centrifuges)

Allow to slow down
Power off
Allow to cool down
Provide better ventilation (only air cooled

centrifuges)

Provide sufficient water throughput (only

water cooled centrifuges)

46-49

Imbalance error

Allow to slow down
Power off
Eliminate the imbalance

50-59

Lid error

Press lid key
Close lid
Remove foreign matter from the opening of

the lid lock device

With error 50 and 51, the
centrifuge will stop

60-69

Process error

Allow to slow down
Power off/on

With error 60 message
"power failure during run",
with error 61, the message
"stop after power on"

70-79

Communication error

Allow to slow down
Power off/on

80-89

Parameter error

Power off
Allow to cool down
Provide for better ventilation

With error 83, error message
only

90-99

Other errors

Check connections
Provide sufficient water throughput (only

water cooled centrifuges)

NOTE

If it is impossible to eliminate the errors, contact the service!
Please find the corresponding contact data for your region on our website

www.sartorius.com.

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7.2 Table of error codes

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NOTE

If you would like to utilise our service, please state the type of your centrifuge

and its serial number.

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7.3 Service contact

In the event of queries, malfunctions, or spare part enquiries:
Please find the corresponding service contact data for your region on our website

www.sartorius.com.

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CAUTION

If corrosion or other damage occurs due to improper care, the manufacturer
cannot be held liable or subject to any warranty claims.

WARNING

Take suitable precautions for your own safety if there is a risk of toxic, radioactive,
or pathogenic contamination.

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8 Maintenance and service

The centrifuge, rotor, and accessories are subject to high mechanical stress.
Thorough maintenance performed by the user extends the service life and prevents

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premature failure.

Use soap water or other water-soluble, mild cleaning agents with a pH value

between 6 and 8 for cleaning the centrifuge and accessories (see also chapter

8.2 - "Sterilisation and disinfection of the rotor chamber and accessories").
Avoid corrosive and aggressive substances.
Do not use solvents.
Do not use agents with abrasive particles.
Do not expose the centrifuge and rotors to intensive UV radiation or thermal

stress (e.g. by heat generators).

8.1 Maintenance

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8.1.1 Centrifuge

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Unplug the mains power plug before cleaning.
Carefully remove all liquids, including water and particularly all the solvents,

acids, and alkaline solutions from the rotor chamber using a cloth in order to
avoid damage to the motor bearings.

If the centrifuge has been contaminated with toxic, radioactive, or pathogenic

substances, clean the rotor chamber immediately with a suitable
decontamination agent (depending on the type of contamination).

Grease the motor shaft slightly after cleaning (grease for load-bearing bolts

part no. 69CE0006).

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CAUTION

For the care of the accessories, special safety measures must be considered as
these are measures that will ensure operational safety at the same time!

CAUTION

Do not clean the accessories in a dishwasher!
Cleaning in a dishwasher removes the anodised coating; the result is cracking in

areas that are subject to stress.

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

8.1.2 Accessories

Immediately rinse off the rotor, buckets, or accessories under running water if

they have come into contact with any liquids that may cause corrosion. Use a
brush for test tubes in order to clean the bores of angle rotors. Turn the rotor
upside down and allow it to dry completely.

Clean the accessories outside the centrifuge once a week or preferably after

each use. Adapters should be removed, cleaned and dried.

If the rotors or accessories have been contaminated with toxic, radioactive, or

pathogenic substances, clean them immediately with a suitable
decontamination agent (depending on the type of contamination). Take
suitable precautions for your own safety if there is a risk of toxic, radioactive,
or pathogenic contamination.

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Dry the accessories with a soft cloth or in a drying chamber at approx. 50°C.

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WARNING

Plastic accessories must not be greased!

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8.1.2.1 Plastic accessories
The chemical resistance of plastic decreases with rising temperatures (see chapter

11.4 - "Resistance data").

If solvents, acids, or alkaline solutions have been used, clean the plastic

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

accessories thoroughly.

8.1.3 Rotors, buckets and carriers

Rotors, buckets and carriers are produced with the highest precision, in order to
withstand the permanent high stress from high gravitational fields.

Chemical reactions as well as stress-corrosion (combination of oscillating pressure
and chemical reaction) can affect or destroy the metals. Barely detectable cracks on
the surface can expand and weaken the material without any visible signs.

Check the material regularly (at least once a month) for

cracks
visible damage of the surface
pressure marks
signs of corrosion
other changes.

Check the bores of the rotors and multiple carriers.
Replace any damaged components immediately for your own safety.
Grease the rotor tie-down screw after cleaning with grease for load bearing

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

bolts (part no. 69CE0006) and spread the grease with a cloth.

8.1.4 Load bearing bolts

Only greased load bearing bolts ensure the even swinging of the buckets and,
therefore, the quiet run of the centrifuge. Non-greased bolts can lead to a system
shut-down due to imbalances.

Apply a small quantity of grease (part no. 69CE0006) to the load bearing bolts of

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the rotor and buckets after each cleaning.

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CAUTION

In the case of glass breakage, immediately remove all glass particles (e.g. with a
vacuum cleaner). Replace the rubber cushions since even thorough cleaning will
not remove all glass particles.

DANGER

If dangerous materials (e.g. infectious and pathogenic substances) are used, the
centrifuge and accessories must be disinfected.

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8.1.5 Glass breakage

Glass particles will damage the surface coating (e.g. anodising) of the buckets,
which will then lead to corrosion.

Glass particles in the rubber cushions of the buckets will cause glass breakage
again.

Glass particles on the pivot bearing of the load- bearing bolts prevent the buckets
and carriers from swinging evenly, which will cause an imbalance.

Glass particles in the rotor chamber will cause metal abrasion due to the strong air
circulation. This metal dust will not only pollute the rotor chamber, rotor, and
materials to be centrifuged but also damage the surfaces of the accessories, rotors,
and rotor chamber.

In order to completely remove the glass particles and metal dust from the
rotor chamber:

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

Grease the upper third of the rotor chamber with e.g. Vaseline.
Then, let the rotor rotate for a few minutes at a moderate speed (approx. 2000

rpm). The glass and metal particles will now collect at the greased part.
Remove the grease with the glass and metal particles with a cloth.
If necessary, repeat this procedure.

8.2 Sterilisation and disinfection of the rotor chamber and accessories

Use commercially-available disinfectants such as, for example, Sagrotan,

Buraton, or Terralin .
The centrifuge and the accessories consist of various materials. A possible

incompatibility must be considered.
Before using cleaning or decontamination agents that were not recommended

by us, contact the manufacturer to ensure that such a procedure will not

damage the centrifuge.
For autoclaving, consider the continuous heat resistance of the individual

materials (see chapter 8.2.1 - "Autoclaving").

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Please contact us if you have any queries (see chapter 7.3 - "Service contact").

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NOTE

It cannot be excluded that plastic parts, e.g. lids or carriers, may deform during
autoclaving.

Accessories

Max. temp.

(°C)

Min. time

(min)

Max. time

(min)

Max. cycles

Aluminium buckets

134-138

3 5 -

Aluminium rotors

134-138

3 5 -

Glass tubes

134-138

3

40

-

Polyallomer / polycarbonate rectangular carriers

115-118

30

40

-

Polyallomer / polycarbonate round carriers

115-118

30

40

-

Polyamide buckets

115-118

30

40

10

Polycarbonate / polyallomer lids for angle rotors

115-118

30

40

20

Polycarbonate tubes

115-118

30

40

20

Polyphenylsulfone (PPSU) caps for buckets

134-138

3 5 100

Polypropylene balance adapter for blood-bag systems

115-118

30

40

n.s.

Polypropylene copolymer tubes

115-121

30

40

20

Polypropylene rectangular carriers

115-118

30

40

-

Polypropylene rotors

115-118

30

40

20

Polypropylene round carriers

115-118

30

40

-

Polysulfone caps for buckets

134-138

3 5 100

Polysulfone lids for angle rotors

134-138

3 5 100

Rubber adapters

115-118

30

40

-

Stainless-steel balance weight for blood-bag systems

121

30

30

n.s.

Teflon tubes

134-138

3 5 100

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8.2.1 Autoclaving

The service life of the accessories essentially depends on the frequency of
autoclaving and use.

Replace the accessories immediately when the parts show changes in colour or

structure or in the occurrence of leaks etc.
During autoclaving, the caps of the tubes must not be screwed on in order to

avoid the deformation of the tubes.

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DANGER

In the event of service work that requires the removal of the panels, there is a risk
of electric shock or mechanical injury. Only qualified specialist personnel is
authorised to perform this service work.

NOTE

If you would like to utilise our service, please state the type of your centrifuge

and its serial number.

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

8.3 Service

The centrifuge is subject to high mechanical stress. In order to be able to withstand
this high level of stress, high-quality components were used during the production
of the centrifuge. Nevertheless, wear cannot be excluded and it may not be visible
from the outside. Especially the rubber parts that are among other things part
of the motor suspension, are subject to ageing.

This is why we recommend having the centrifuge checked by the manufacturer
during an inspection once per year in the operating state and once every three
years in the dismantled state. Rubber parts should be replaced after three years.

Information and appointments
Please find the corresponding contact data for your region on our website

www.sartorius.com.

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NOTE

We will return the unit if no declaration of decontamination is provided!

NOTE

If the form does not include a description of the malfunction, neither a refund nor
a credit note can be issued. In this case, we reserve the right to return the unit to
you at your expense.

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

8.4 Return of defective units

Although we exercise great care during the production of our products, it may be
necessary to return a unit or accessory to the manufacturer.

In order to ensure the quick and economical processing of returns of centrifuges,
spare parts, or accessories, we require complete and extensive information
concerning the process. Please fill in the following forms completely, sign them,
enclose them with the return package, and send them together with the product.

1. Declaration of decontamination
As a certified company and due to the legal regulations for the protection of
our employees and of the environment, we are obliged to certify the
harmlessness of all incoming goods. For this purpose, we require a declaration
of decontamination.

The form must be filled in completely and signed by authorised and

specialised personnel only.

Affix the original form in a clearly visible manner to the outside of the

packaging.

2. Form for the return of defective units
This form is for the product-related data. They facilitate the assignment, and
they enable the quick processing of the return. If several units are returned
together in one packaging, please enclose a separate problem description for
every defective unit.

A detailed problem description is necessary in order to perform the repair

Please note on the form if you would like to receive a cost estimate. Cost

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The forms can be downloaded online from www.sartorius.com.

quickly and economically.

estimates are only prepared upon request and against charge. If an order is
placed, these charges will be offset.

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The packaging is made from environmentally-friendly materials that can be used as
secondary raw materials. If you no longer need this packaging, bring it to your local
recycling and waste disposal facility according to the regulations applicable in your
country. In Germany, you can dispose of this material using the VfW dual system
(contract number D-59101-2009-1129). The equipment, including accessories and
batteries, must not be disposed of in general household waste, and must be
recycled similar to electrical and electronic devices. For further information about
disposal and recycling option, please contact your local service staff. The partners
listed on the following website can be used for disposals within the EU:

1. Go to http://www.sartorius.com.

2. Select the summary under "Service".

3. Then select "Information on Disposal".

4. Adresses for local Sartorius disposal contacts can be found in the pdf-files
given on this webpage.

NOTE

Sartorius will not take back equipment contaminated with hazardous materials
(ABC contamination) either for repair or disposal.

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9 Disposal

Service adress for disposal:
Please refer to our website (www.sartorius.com) or contact the Sartorius Service

Department for more detailed information regarding repair service adresses or the

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disposal of your device.

10 Technical data

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Manufacturer

Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG
Weender Landstraße 94 - 100
37075 Göttingen
Germany

Type:

Centrisart G-16

Connection requirements
Electr. connection:

Protection class:
IP code:

see name plate
I
20

Connected load (kVA):

Power consumption (kW):

Max. current consumption (A):

Thermal circuit breaker (A):

0.70 (at 220-240 V / 50-60 Hz)

0.82 (at 120 V / 60 Hz)

0.85 (at 100 V / 50-60 Hz)

0.50 (at 220-240 V / 50-60 Hz)

0.50 (at 120 V / 60 Hz)

0.55 (at 100 V / 50-60 Hz)

3.2 (at 220-240 V / 50-60 Hz)

6.8 (at 120 V / 60 Hz)

8.5 (at 100 V / 50-60 Hz)

4.0 (at 220-240 V / 50-60 Hz)

8.0 (at 120 V / 60 Hz)

10.0 (at 100 V / 50-60 Hz)

Performance data
Max. speed (rpm):

Max. capacity (ml):
Max. gravitational field (x g):
Max. kin. energy (Nm):

15,300
1,600 (4 x 400)
21,475
9,530

Other parameters
Time range:

Storage locations:

10 sec 99 h 59 min, short run, continuous run
50

Physical data
Height (mm):

Height with open lid (mm):
Width (mm):
Depth (mm):
Weight (kg):

355
770
460
600
48

Noise level (dB(A)):

57 (at maximum speed)

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NOTE

At a nominal voltage of 100V or 200V, a tolerance of +10% / -5% applies.

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10.1 Ambient conditions

The figures are valid for an ambient temperature of +23°C  2°C and a nominal

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voltage  10 %.

For indoor use only.
Allowable ambient temperature +5°C to +40°C.
Max. relative humidity of air 80% up to 31°C with a linear decrease to 50%

relative humidity of air at 40°C.

Maximum altitude 2,000 m above sea level.

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Part no.

Description

Max. speed
(rpm)

Max.
gravitational
field (x g)

YCSR-S2B

Swing-out rotor, 4 places, for bucket no. YCSB-B8B

4 200

YCSR-S6B

Swing-out rotor for microtiter plates, biosafe certificate,
incl. 1 set carriers no. YCSA-S6B, 1 set caps YCSM-B1C and
plate holder no. 69CE0007
max. height of plates 55 mm, without cap YCSM-B1C
max. 66 mm, max. load per bucket approx. 290 grams
Radius max. 13.3 cm, radius min. 4.4 cm

4 200

2 623

YCSR-A5B

Fixed angle rotor 6 x 50 ml, for Centrisart G-16, incl. hermetic
aluminium lid
Radius max. 8.4 cm, radius min. 2.1 cm, angle 25°

10 000

9 391

YCSR-A6B

Fixed angle rotor 24 x 1,5/2 ml, for Centrisart G-16, incl.
hermetic aluminium lid
Radius max. 8.2 cm, radius min. 5.0 cm, angle 45°

15 300

21 460

YCSR-A7B

Fixed angle rotor 4 x 80/85 ml, for Centrisart G-16, incl.
hermetic aluminium lid
Radius max. 9.1 cm, radius min. 1.4 cm, angle 26°

10 000

10 174

YCSR-A8B

Fixed angle rotor 6 x 85 ml, for Centrisart G-16, incl. hermetic
aluminium lid
Radius max. 9.8 cm, radius min. 2.8 cm, angle 25°

8 000

7 012

YCSR-A0B

Fixed angle rotor 6 x 50 ml, for Centrisart G-16, incl. hermetic
aluminium lid

9 000

8 422

YCSB-B8B

Round bucket, biosafe certificate, sealable with cap no.
YCSM-B8B, max. tube length 110 mm, 1 set = 2 pcs.
Radius max. 17.2 cm, radius min. 7.5 cm

4 200

3 392

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11 Appendix

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11.1 Range of accessories

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The complete list of accessories can be downloaded from www.sartorius.com.

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11.1.1 Maximum speed for tubes

Some tubes, such as centrifuge glass tubes, microtubes, culture tubes,
fluoropolymer tubes and especially high-volume tubes can be used in our rotors,
buckets, and adapters at higher speeds than their breaking limit.

Always fill the tubes up to their useful volume (= the volume that is stated for

the tube).

When using glass tubes, the maximum value of 4,000 x g must not be exceeded

(except special high-strength glass tubes; please refer to the information

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provided by the manufacturer).

11.1.2 Rotor radii

The information in the accessories table concerning the radius refers to the values
of the respective rotor as shown below. The radius calculation is described in
chapter 2.2.2.1 - "Speed, radius, and relative centrifugal force".

Fig. 26: Minimum and maximum radius of an angle rotor

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Fig. 27: Minimum and maximum radius of a swing-out rotor

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11.2 Speed-gravitational-field-diagram

Fig. 28: Speed-gravitational-field-diagram

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Linear curve no.

Slop

0

4 [rpm/sec]

1

6 [rpm/sec]

2

8 [rpm/sec]

3

17 [rpm/sec]

4

25 [rpm/sec]

5

33 [rpm/sec]

6

50 [rpm/sec]

7

100 [rpm/sec]

8

200 [rpm/sec]

9

1.000 [rpm/sec]

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

11.3 Acceleration and deceleration curves

Linear curves are numbered in the direction of increasing acceleration (from right
to left).

The deceleration curves are inverted images of the acceleration curves and are
assigned the same numbers. An exception is curve 0. It decelerates brakeless (spin­out).

In general, the runtime, until the set speed is reached, depends on the moment of
inertia of the rotor.

Linear curves
The slope of the fixed acceleration curves defines the time that is required to

accelerate the rotor by 1,000 rpm.
Curve 9 is a special case compared to the other curves. The centrifuge accelerates

with maximum power. The runtime, until the set speed is reached, depends solely
on the moment of inertia of the rotor.

Fig. 29: Slope of linear curves

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Linear Curves

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

1000

0 50 100 150 200 250

Time [sec]

Speed [rpm]

curve 0
curve 1
curve 2
curve 3
curve 4
curve 5
curve 6
curve 7
curve 8
curve 9

98 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

Fig. 30: Diagram of linear curves

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

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NOTE

The data refer to resistance at 20°C.

- no data
1 resistant
2 practically resistant
3 partially resistant
4 not resistant

Concentration

High Density

Polyethylene

Polyamide

Polycarbonate

Polyoxymethylene

Polypropylene

Polysulfone

Polyvinyl chloride, hard

Polyvinyl chloride, weak

Polytetrafluorethylene

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-

caoutchouc

Aluminium

Medium

Formula

[%]

HDPE

PA

PC

POM

PP

PSU

PVC

PVC

PTFE

NBR

AL

Acetaldehyde

C2H4O

40

3 2 4 2 3 4 4 - 1 4 1

Acetamide

C2H5NO

saturated

1 1 4 1 1 4 4 - 1 - 1

Acetone

C3H6O

100

1 1 4 1 1 4 4 - 1 4 1

Acrylonitrile

C3H3N

100

1 1 4 3 3 4 4 4 1 4 1

Allyl alcohol

C3H6O

96

1 3 3 2 2 2 2 4 1 1 1

Aluminium chloride

AlCl3

saturated

1 3 2 4 1 - 1 - 1 1 4

Aluminium sulfate

Al2(SO4)3

10

1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Ammonium chloride

(NH4)Cl

aqueous

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

Ammonium hydroxide

NH3 + H2O

30

1 3 4 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 1

Aniline

C6H7N

100

1 3 4 1 2 4 4 4 1 4 1

Anisole

C7H8O

100

3 4 4 1 4 4 2 - 1 4 1

Antimony trichloride

SbCl3

90

1 4 1 4 1 - 1 - 1 - 4

Benzaldehyde

C7H6O

100

1 3 4 1 1 3 4 4 1 4 1

Benzene

C6H6

100

3 2 4 1 3 4 4 - 1 4 1

Boric acid

H3BO3

aqueous

1 3 1 2 1 - - - 1 1 1

Butyl acrylate

C7H12O2

100

1 2 4 2 3 4 4 4 1 - 1

Butyl alcohol, normal

C4H10O

100

1 1 2 1 1 2 2 4 1 1 1

Calcium chloride

CaCl2

alcoholic

1 4 2 3 1 - - 4 1 1 3

Carbon disulfide

CS2

100

4 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 3 1

Carbon tetrachloride
(TETRA)

CCl4

100

4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 3 1

Chlorine

Cl2

100

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 - 3

Chlorine water

Cl2 x H2O

3 4 4 4 3 - 3 3 1 - 4

Chlorobenzene

C6H5Cl

100

3 4 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 4 1

Chloroform

CHCl3

100

3 3 4 4 3 4 4 4 1 4 3

11.4 Resistance data

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- no data
1 resistant
2 practically resistant
3 partially resistant
4 not resistant

Concentration

High Density

Polyethylene

Polyamide

Polycarbonate

Polyoxymethylene

Polypropylene

Polysulfone

Polyvinyl chloride, hard

Polyvinyl chloride, weak

Polytetrafluorethylene

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-

caoutchouc

Aluminium

Medium

Formula

[%]

HDPE

PA

PC

POM

PP

PSU

PVC

PVC

PTFE

NBR

AL

Chromic acid

CrO3

10

1 4 2 4 1 4 1 - 1 4 1

Chromic potassium
sulphate

KCr(SO4)2 x
12H2O

saturated

1 2 1 3 1 - 1 - 1 - 3

Citric acid

C6H8O7

10

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Citric acid

C6H8O7

50

1 3 1 2 1 - - - 1 1 1

Copper sulphate

CuSO4 x 5H2O

10

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4

Cyclohexanol

C6H12O

100

1 1 3 1 1 1 1 4 1 2 1

Decane

C10H22

100

- 1 2 1 3 - - - 1 2 1

Diaminoethane

C2H8N2

100

1 1 3 1 1 - 3 4 1 1 1

Diesel fuel 100

1 1 3 1 1 - 1 3 1 1 1

Dimethyl formamide
(DMF)

C3D7NO

100

1 1 4 1 1 4 3 - 1 3 1

Dimethyl sulfoxide
(DMSO)

C2H6SO

100

1 2 4 1 1 4 4 - 1 - 1

Dimethylaniline

C8H11N

100

- 3 4 2 4 - - - 1 - 1

Dioxane

C4H8O2

100

2 1 4 1 3 2 3 4 1 3 1

Dipropylene glycol
(mono)methyl ether

C4H10O

100

3 1 4 1 4 4 4 4 1 - 1

Ethyl acetate

C4H8O2

100

1 1 4 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 1

Ethylene chloride

C2H4Cl2

100

3 3 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 - 1

Ferrous chloride

FeCl2

saturated

1 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 - 4

Formaldehyde solution

CH2O

30

1 3 1 1 1 - - - 1 2 1

Formic acid

CH2O2

100

1 4 3 4 1 3 3 1 1 2 1

Furfural

C5H4O2

100

1 3 3 2 4 - - - 1 4 1

Gasoline

C5H12 - C12H26

100

2 1 3 1 3 3 2 - 1 1 1

Glycerol

C3H8O3

100

1 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1

Heptane, normal

C7H16

100

2 1 1 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1

Hexane, n-

C6H14

100

2 1 2 1 2 1 2 4 1 1 1

Hydrogen chloride

HCl 5 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 - 1 2 4

Hydrogen chloride

HCl

concentrated

1 4 4 4 1 1 2 3 1 4 4

Hydrogen peroxide

H2O2 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 3 3

Hydrogen peroxide

H2O2

30

1 4 1 4 1 1 1 - 1 3 3

Hydrogen sulphide

H2S

10

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 1

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- no data
1 resistant
2 practically resistant
3 partially resistant
4 not resistant

Concentration

High Density

Polyethylene

Polyamide

Polycarbonate

Polyoxymethylene

Polypropylene

Polysulfone

Polyvinyl chloride, hard

Polyvinyl chloride, weak

Polytetrafluorethylene

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-

caoutchouc

Aluminium

Medium

Formula

[%]

HDPE

PA

PC

POM

PP

PSU

PVC

PVC

PTFE

NBR

AL

Iodine, tincture of

I2 1 4 3 1 1 - 4 4 1 1 1

Isopropyl alcohol

C3H8O

100

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 - 2

Lactic acid

C3H6O3 3 1 3 1 2 1 1 2 - 1 1 1

Magnesium chloride

MgCl2

10

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Mercuric chloride

HgCl2

10

1 4 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 4

Mercury

Hg

100

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 3

Methyl acetate

C3H6O2

100

1 1 4 2 1 - 4 4 1 - 1

Methyl alcohol

CH4O

100

1 2 4 1 1 3 1 3 1 2 1

Methyl benzene

C7H8

100

3 1 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 4 1

Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)

C4H8O

100

1 1 4 1 1 4 4 4 1 4 1

Methylene chloride

CH2Cl2

100

4 3 4 3 3 4 4 4 1 - 1

Mineral oil 100

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1

Nitric acid

HNO3

10

1 4 1 4 1 1 1 - 1 4 3

Nitric acid

HNO3

100

4 4 4 4 4 - 4 - 1 4 1

Nitrobenzene

C6H5NO2

100

3 4 4 3 2 4 4 4 1 4 1

Oleic acid

C18H34O2

100

1 1 1 2 1 - 1 - 1 3 1

Oxalic acid

C2H2O4 x 2H2O

100

1 3 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

Ozone

O3

100

3 4 1 4 3 1 1 - 1 4 2

Petroleum 100

1 1 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1

Phenol

C6H6O

10

1 4 4 4 1 4 1 3 1 3 1

Phenol

C6H6O

100

2 4 4 4 1 3 4 3 1 3 1

Phosphoric acid

H3PO4

20

1 4 2 4 1 - - - 1 2 4

Phosphorus pentachloride

PCl5

100

- 4 4 4 1 - 4 4 1 - 1

Potassium hydrogen
carbonate

CHKO3

saturated

1 1 2 1 1 - - - 1 - 4

Potassium hydroxide

KOH

30

1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 - 4

Potassium hydroxide

KOH

50

1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 1 - 4

Potassium nitrate

KNO3

10

1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1

Potassium permanganate

KMnO4

100

1 4 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 3 1

Pyridine

C5H5N

100

1 1 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 4 1

Resorcinol

C6H6O2 5 1 4 2 3 1 4 2 - 1 - 2

Silver nitrate

AgNO3

100

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4

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- no data
1 resistant
2 practically resistant
3 partially resistant
4 not resistant

Concentration

High Density

Polyethylene

Polyamide

Polycarbonate

Polyoxymethylene

Polypropylene

Polysulfone

Polyvinyl chloride, hard

Polyvinyl chloride, weak

Polytetrafluorethylene

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-

caoutchouc

Aluminium

Medium

Formula

[%]

HDPE

PA

PC

POM

PP

PSU

PVC

PVC

PTFE

NBR

AL

Sodium bisulphite

NaHSO3

10

1 1 2 4 1 - - - 1 1 1

Sodium carbonate

Na2CO3

10

1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 - 3

Sodium chloride

NaCl

30

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

30

1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4

Sodium hydroxide

NaOH

50

1 1 4 1 1 1 1 - 1 2 4

Sodium sulfate

Na2SO4

10

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Spirits

C2H6O

96

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 - 1

Styrene

C8H8

100

4 1 4 1 3 - 4 4 1 4 1

Sulphuric acid

H2SO4 6 1 4 1 4 1 1 1 - 1 2 3

Sulphuric acid

H2SO4

fuming

4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 1 4 3

Tallow 100

1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 1

Tetrahydrofuran (THF)

C4H8O

100

3 1 4 1 3 4 4 4 1 3 1

Tetrahydronaphthalene

C10H12

100

3 1 4 1 4 4 4 4 1 - 1

Thionyl chloride

Cl2SO

100

4 4 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 - 3

Tin chloride

SnCl2

10

1 4 2 2 1 - - - 1 1 4

Transformer oil 100

1 1 3 3 1 1 1 - 1 1 1

Trichloroethane

C2H3Cl3

100

3 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 1 4 4

Urea

CH4N2O

10

1 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 1

Urine

100

1 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 1 - 2

Vinegar

C2H4O2

10

1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1

Vinegar

C2H4O2

90

1 4 4 4 1 3 1 4 1 - 1

Wax

100

- 1 1 1 - - - 1 - 1

Wines 100

1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 - 4

Xylene

C8H10

100

3 1 4 1 4 4 4 4 1 4 1

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11.5 EC declaration of conformity

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=== Ende der Liste für Textmarke Inhalt = ==

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12 Index

A

Acceleration .................................................................... 35

Acceleration curve ........................................................ 58

Acceleration curves ...................................................... 35

Accessories, cleaning and care .................................. 46

Acid ..................................................................... 20, 45, 47

Activating the modification mode ........................... 31

Adapters .................................................................... 29, 46

Alkaline solutions ............................................ 20, 45, 47

Ambient conditions ...................................................... 54

Ambient temperature .................................................. 54

Anodised coating .......................................................... 46

Application examples ................................................... 13

Autoclaving ..................................................................... 49

Automatic lid opening function ............................... 35

AutoOpen ........................................................................ 35

B

Box spanner, size 10 (rotor fastening) .................... 10

Brake ................................................................................. 35

Brief mains power failure ........................................... 41

Bucket ............................................................................... 29

Buckets, cleaning and care ......................................... 47

Buzzer ............................................................................... 36

C

Capacity ................................................................ ........... 53

Carrier ............................................................................... 29

Carrier systems ............................................................... 29

Carriers, cleaning and care ......................................... 47

CE mark in compliance with the directive

2006/42/EC ................................................................. 15

Centrifugation of infectious, toxic, radioactive, or

pathogenic substances ........................................... 19

Centrifugation principle.............................................. 13

Centrifugation with different tube sizes ............... 28

Centrifugation with low capacity ............................ 29

Centrifuge cannot be started .................................... 41

Centrifuge decelerates during operation ............... 41

Centrifuge is inclined ................................................... 41

Centrifuge was moved during run ........................... 41

Centrifuge, cleaning and care ................................... 45

Centrifuges

- definition .................................................................... 9

Changes in colour .......................................................... 49

Changes in structure .................................................... 49

Chemical and biological safety ................................. 19

Chemical resistance of plastic ................................... 47

Cleaning agents ............................................................. 48

Cleaning the bores of angle rotors .......................... 46

Cleaning the centrifuge ............................................... 45

Closing the lid .......................................................... 18, 26

Communication error ................................................... 43

Condensation .................................................................. 25

Condenser dirty .............................................................. 41

Connected load .............................................................. 53

Contamination ........................................................ 19, 46

Continuous heat resistance ........................................ 48

Continuous run .............................................................. 33

Control system ............................................................... 30

Copyright ......................................................................... 10

Corrosion ............................... 18, 20, 29, 45, 46, 47, 48

Cracking ........................................................................... 46

Cracks ................................................................................ 47

Current consumption ................................................... 53

Customer-provided fuses ............................................ 25

Cycle display (Cycles) .................................................... 37

Cycles ................................................................................ 27

Cycles (cycle display) .................................................... 37

D

Damage of the surface ................................................ 47

Dangerous goods ........................................................... 20

Dangerous materials ..................................................... 48

Deceleration curve ........................................................ 58

Deceleration curves....................................................... 35

Declaration of conformity ................................... 10, 65

Declaration of decontamination ............................... 51

Decontamination agent ........................................ 46, 48

Deformation of tubes ................................................... 49

Density ....................................................................... 12, 20

Dimensions ...................................................................... 23

Direct hazard to the life and health ........................ 16

Disinfectants ................................................................... 48

12 Index

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Disinfection of the rotor chamber and accessories

....................................................................................... 48

Display .............................................................................. 30

Disposal ............................................................................ 52

Documentation .............................................................. 10

Drive problem ................................................................. 41

E

Earth conductor check ................................................ 21

EC declaration of conformity ............................. 10, 65

EEPROM error ................................................................. 43

Electrical connection ................................................... 53

Electrical safety ............................................................. 18

Emergency lid release .................................................. 42

Equipotential bonding screw ..................................... 21

Error correction ............................................................. 41

Error message ................................................................ . 41

Explanation of the symbols and notes.................... 16

Explosive substances .................................................... 19

F

Fire preventions ............................................................. 19

Form for the return of defective units ................... 51

Functional and operating elements ......................... 11

Fuses have tripped ........................................................ 41

G
General Terms and Conditions of Business Relating

to Goods and Services of Sartorius ........................9

Glass breakage ............................................................... 48

Glass particles................................................................. 48

Gravitational field ......................................................... 53

Grease for load bearing bolts ...................... 10, 45, 47

H

Hazard warnings ................................................ 9, 27, 29

Highly corrosive substances ....................................... 18

I

Imbalance .......................................................... 28, 29, 47

Imbalance error ............................................................. 43

Imbalance monitoring system ................................... 21

Importance of the operating manual ........................9

Important information ................................................ 16

Improper loading ........................................................... 41

Infectious substances ................................................... 48

Inflammable substances .............................................. 19

Informal safety instructions ...................................... 17

Initial start-up ................................................................ 26

Input fuse ........................................................................ 12

Input lock ......................................................................... 38

Inspection by the manufacturer ............................... 50

Installation of accessories ........................................... 28

Installation of angle rotors with a hermetically

sealed lid ..................................................................... 27

Installation of rotors and accessories ...................... 27

Installation of the rotor ............................................... 27

Installation site............................................................... 25

Intended use ..................................................................... 9

Interrupting a centrifugation run ............................ 31

Interrupting a deceleration process ......................... 31

IP code .............................................................................. 53

K

kin. energy ....................................................................... 53

Kinetic energy................................................................. 12

L

Layout of the centrifuge ............................................. 11

Leaks ........................................................................... 29, 49

Lid cannot be opened ................................................... 41

Lid error ............................................................................ 43

Lid lock device ................................................................ 21

Lid lock has not released ............................................. 41

Lid seal sticks .................................................................. 41

Linear curves ................................................................... 58

Load bearing bolts, cleaning and care..................... 47

Loading a program ........................................................ 40

M

Mains power switch off ............................................... 41

Mains switch ................................................................... 11

Mains voltage ................................................................. 18

Maintenance ................................................................... 45

Malfunctions and error correction ........................... 41

Manual mode .................................................................. 31

Manufacturer.................................................................. 53

Marking of the unit ...................................................... 15

Maximum number of cycles ....................................... 37

Maximum speed for tubes .......................................... 56

Measures in the event of hazards and accidents . 22

Mechanical safety ......................................................... 18

Mode of operation ........................................................ 13

Motor error ..................................................................... 43

Motor shaft .............................................................. 27, 45

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Multiple carrier .............................................................. 29

N

Name plate ............................................................... 11, 12

No indication on the display ..................................... 41

No power in the mains supply .................................. 41

Noise level ....................................................................... 53

Nominal voltage ............................................................ 12

Non-greased bolts ........................................................ 47

Notes on safety and hazards ........................................9

Notes on transport ....................................................... 23

O

Online download of forms ......................................... 51

Opening the lid .............................................................. 26

Operating personnel ..................................................... 17

Operating voltage ......................................................... 25

Operational safety ........................................................ 46

Overseas shipping ......................................................... 23

Relative centrifugal force (RCF) ......................... 14, 32

Removal of the transport safety device .................. 24

Remove glass particles and metal dust from the

rotor chamber ............................................................ 48

Responsibility of the operator ................................... 17

Return of centrifuges, spare parts, or accessories51

Return of defective units ............................................ 51

Risk of electrical shock ................................................ 18

Rotor chamber................................................................ 45

Rotor monitoring system ............................................ 21

Rotor radii ........................................................................ 56

Rotor selection ............................................................... 34

Rotor tie-down screw ........................................... 27, 47

Rotor wrench ........................................................... 10, 27

Rotors for microtiter plate formats ......................... 27

Rotors, cleaning and care............................................ 47

Runtime ............................................................................ 32

Runtime as of the set speed ....................................... 33

P

Packaging ........................................................................ 24

Parameter error ............................................................. 43

Pathogenic substances .................................. 19, 45, 48

Plastic accessories, cleaning and care ..................... 47

Potential hazard to the life and health .................. 16

Potentially hazardous situation ................................ 16

Power consumption............................................... 12, 53

Power cord is not plugged in .................................... 41

Power supply .................................................................. 25

Preselection of a curve ................................................ 35

Pressure marks ............................................................... 47

Prevention of accidents .................................................9

Problem description ..................................................... 51

Process error ................................................................... 43

ProgLock program lock ................................................ 36

Program lock (ProgLock) ............................................. 36

Protection class....................................................... 25, 53

Q

Quick stop ....................................................................... 31

Quitting the modification mode .............................. 31

R

Radioactive substances......................................... 19, 45

Radius ............................................................................... 14

Range of accessories .................................................... 55

Reaching the maximum number of cycles ............ 37

S

Safety area ...................................................................... 20

Safety devices ................................................................. 21

Safety distance .................................................18, 20, 25

Safety instructions ............................................ 9, 27, 29

Safety instructions for centrifugation .................... 20

Safety, chemical and biological ................................ 19

Safety, electrical ............................................................ 18

Safety, mechanical ................................ ........................ 18

Safety-conscious work ................................................. 17

Saving a program .......................................................... 39

Scope of supply .............................................................. 10

Selection, display, and modification of data ......... 31

Serial number ...................................................12, 44, 50

Service .............................................................................. 50

Service contact ............................................................... 44

Service life ....................................................................... 45

Service life of rotors and accessories ...................... 20

Service life of the accessories .................................... 49

Service work .................................................................... 50

Set-up and connection ................................................ 25

Short run .......................................................................... 34

Solvents ..............................................................20, 45, 47

Sound signal (buzzer) ................................................... 36

Spare part enquiries...................................................... 44

Speed ........................................................... 12, 14, 32, 53

Speed-gravitational-field-diagram .......................... 57

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Speedometer error ........................................................ 43

Standards and regulations ......................................... 10

Standstill monitoring system ..................................... 21

Starting a centrifugation run .................................... 31

Sterilisation of the rotor chamber and accessories

....................................................................................... 48

Storage and transport ................................................. 23

Storage conditions ........................................................ 23

Storage locations .......................................................... 53

Stress-corrosion

see

corrosion ................................................................. 47

Structural changes........................................................ 19

Supply voltage ............................................................... 25

Switching the centrifuge off ..................................... 40

Switching the centrifuge on ...................................... 26

System check .................................................................. 21

System error ............................................................ 41, 43

T

Table of error codes ...................................................... 43

Technical data ................................................................ 53

Temperature error ......................................................... 43

Temperature value not reached ................................ 41

Thermal circuit breaker ............................................... 53

Thermal stress ................................................................. 45

Time range ....................................................................... 53

Toxic substances ..................................................... 19, 45

Transport safety device ................................................ 24

Tubes ................................................................................. 29

Type ............................................................................ 12, 53

Type of connection ....................................................... 25

Type of the centrifuge .......................................... 44, 50

U

Ungreased load- bearing bolts .................................. 41

Useful volume

- volume that is stated for the tube ............ 29, 56

User interface ................................................................. 30

UV radiation ............................................................. 25, 45

V

Vents .................................................................................. 25

Vessels ............................................................................... 29

W

Warranty and liability .................................................... 9

Wear .................................................................................. 50

Weight .............................................................................. 23

Work on the power supply system ........................... 18

Y

Year of manufacture .................................................... 12

Sartorius Lab Instruments GmbH & Co. KG
Weender Landstrasse 94 108
37075 Goettingen, Germany

Phone: [phone]
Fax: [phone]
www.sartorius.com

The information and figures contained in these
instructions correspond to the version date
specified below.
Sartorius reserves the right to make changes
to the technology, features, specifications and
design of the equipment without notice.

Copyright notice:
This operating manual, including all of its
components, is protected by copyright.
Any use beyond the limits of the copyright law
is not permitted without our approval.
This applies in particular to reprinting,
translation and editing irrespective of the type
of media used.

© Sartorius Germany

Last updated:
09/2015

Printed in the EU on paper bleached
without chlorine. | W
Publication No.: WZG6001-e150401