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SAPPHIRE PowerScale™ EF1K User Manual
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SAPPHIRE® PowerScale™ EF1K
HDMI over Fiber Extender
User Manual
Version 1.01
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SAPPHIRE PowerScale™ EF1K User Manual
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Asking for Assistance
Technical Support
Telephone (514) 800-2010
Fax (514) 800-3102
EMail prov@sapphiretech.com
Technical Support Hours
9:00 AM to 5:00 PM Monday-Friday, EST
Legal Statement
This manual is subject to change without notice. While every care has been taken in the
production of this manual, SAPPHIRE Technology cannot be held liable for any errors or
omissions contained herein.
Copyright SAPPHIRE Technology Limited, All rights reserved. In accordance with the
provisions of copyright law you may not reproduce, extract, or translate any content of
this manual without our written consent.
Trademarks
All products and company names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective holders.
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Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part
15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in
a residential installation. This equipment generates uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with instructions contained in this manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio and television communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation.
If this product does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the product into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Note1: Connecting this device to peripheral devices that do not comply with Class B requirements, or
using an unshielded peripheral data cable, could also result in harmful interference to radio or
television reception
Note2: The user is cautioned that any changes or m odifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this product.
Note3: To ensure that the use of this product does not contribute to interference, it is necessary to use
shielded I/O cables
CE: Radiation of EN 55022 & Immunity of EN 55024
Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Statement
To protect the global environment, this product must be sent to separate collection facilities for recovery
and recycling.
Do not dispose of this product as unsorted municipal waste. Collect such waste separately for
special treatment at recognized recycling centres.
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Contents
1 Overview ...................................................................................................................... 5
1.1 Product Description .......................................................................................... 5
1.2 What’s in the Box?............................................................................................. 5
1.3 Feature Overview.............................................................................................. 5
1.4 Operation Notes ................................................................................................ 6
2 Connectors .................................................................................................................. 7
2.1 Connector Description ..................................................................................... 7
2.2 Transmitter IO Connectors ............................................................................... 8
2.3 Transmitter IO Description ................................................................................ 9
2.4 Receiver IO Connectors ................................................................................ 10
2.5 Receiver IO Description ................................................................................. 11
2.6 Wiring Diagram ................................................................................................ 12
2.7 Product Specifications ................................................................................... 13
3 IR Extender/Blaster Pinout Requirements .............................................................. 16
3.1 IR Extender Description .................................................................................. 16
4 Support / Warranty Statement ............................................................................... 17
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1 Overview
1.1 Product Description
The SAPPHIRE PowerScale™ EF1K is an easy-to-deploy HDMI over fiber extender
with HDCP, CEC, RS232 and IR pass-through. The product is ideally suited for
projects requiring long distances such as airports, shopping centers, university
campus and sports arenas.
This extender kit supports high-res video at distances of up to 3,280ft (1KM) from
the source at full HD 1080p 48-bit color. Complete with support for full 3D, 7.1ch
digital audio (DTS-HD and Dolby TrueHD audio), HDMI Deep Color, auto-EDID
and HDCP 1.1 compliance, the SAPPHIRE PowerScale EF1K is a robust solution for
assuring A/V signal quality between source and display.
1.2 What’s in the Box?
The receiver and transmitters are packaged separately. Each box contains the
following:
Transmitter unit or Receiver unit
Universal Power Supply
Multi-mode SFP module
1.3 Feature Overview
The PowerScale™ EF1K Fiber extender is feature-packed product at an
incredible price and offers the best price/performance value in the industry with
the following features:
1080p HDMI/DVI with full HDCP support
Uncompressed, pixel-for-pixel, data transmission
All 3D modes supported
10 channels of simultaneous digital and analog audio
ARC (HDMI Audio Return Channel)
CEC (Consumer Electronics Control) supported
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1.4 Operation Notes
The EF1K Fiber extender is completely plug-n-play simplifying the installation
process. EF1K advantages over comparable solutions are:
Capable of distances up to 1KM (3,280 feet) when used with OM4 multi-
mode fiber
Field upgradable to single-mode fiber for distances of up-to 30KM (18
miles)
No calibration required irrespective of cable length
No EDID-learning required
Fully HDCP 1.1 compliant and Blu-ray ready
IR port are self-sensing for receiver or blaster
Bi-directional RS-232 extension at up to 115,000 bauds, self-configuring
All VESA modes up-to 2048x1080/1920x1200 supported
All SMPTE modes up-to 1080p60 supported
Full bi-directional DDC support
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Back
Transmitter
Receiver
Front
RS-232
Power
LED
Analog
Audio Input
IR RX/TX
RS-232
Power
connector
HDMI
input
LC female
connector
Power
LED
HDMI
output
LC female
connector
Link
LED
Power
LED
Analog Audio
Output
IR RX/TX
Link
LED
2 Connectors
2.1 Connector Description
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Transmitter (Back)
Transmitter (Front)
2.2 Transmitter IO Connectors
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2.3 Transmitter IO Description
1. RS-232 Bi-directional Port
Connect the controlling device to this port. Transmission rates up to
115,200 Bauds supported, self-configuring.
2. Power Indicator
This LED will light up once the included 5V DC power supply is connected.
For your convenience a 5V DC power supply is included in the package.
3. Link Indicator
This LED will light up once the transmitter has recognized and connected
to the transmitter unit.
4. Analog Audio Input Port
The EF1K supports simultaneous transport of analog audio through
connector 4 as well as HDMI embedded digital audio. Connect this port
to your analog audio source.
5. IR Blaster/Receiver Port
3.5mm mini-stereo connector is used to connect either IR emitter or
receiver/sensor; port is auto-configured for proper device.
6. 5V DC Power Connector
Connect the included power supply.
7. HDMI Input Port
Connect an HDMI source to this port such as SAPPHIRE’s EDGE-series PC
players. EF1K is Blu-ray ready and supports HDCP content.
8. Data TX LED indicator
Indicates that the unit is sending data to the receiver.
9. LC Fiber Optic Connector
Duplex LC Female connector (2 x LC). The unit is pre-configured with a
multi-mode SFP module that is capable of 1KM (3,280 feet) when using
50um/62.5um OM4 fiber optic cable. Alternatively, the unit can be
upgraded in the field with a single mode SFP module which extends the
capability of the EF1K to 30KM (18.75 miles) when paired with 9um single
mode fiber optic cable.
10. Data RX LED indicator
Indicates that the unit is receiving data from the receiver.
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Receiver (Back)
Receiver (Front)
2.4 Receiver IO Connectors
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2.5 Receiver IO Description
1. RS-232 Bi-directional Port
Typically be connected to the display device for remote control. Note
that the EF1K supports bi-directional RS-232 data transmission so the
controlling and controlled device can also be inversed.
2. Power Indicator
This LED will light up once the included 5V DC power supply is connected.
For your convenience a 5V DC power supply is included in the package.
3. Link Indicator
This LED will light up once the receiver has recognized and connected to
the transmitter unit.
4. Analog Audio Output Port
The EF1K supports simultaneous transport of analog audio through
connector 4 as well as HDMI embedded digital audio. Connect this port
to your analog speakers.
5. IR Blaster/Receiver Port
3.5mm mini-stereo connector is used to connect either IR emitter or
receiver/sensor; port is auto-configured for proper device.
6. 5V DC Power Connector
Connect the included power supply.
7. HDMI Output Port
Connect an HDMI display device such as a TV or professional digital
signage display
8. Data TX LED indicator
Indicates that the unit is sending data to the transmitter.
9. LC Fiber Optic Connector
Duplex LC Female connector (2 x LC). The unit is pre-configured with an
multi-mode SFP module that is capable of 1KM (3,280 feet) when using
50um/62.5um OM4 fiber optic cable. Alternatively, the unit can be
upgraded in the field with a single mode SFP module which extends the
capability of the EF1K to 30KM (18.75 miles) when paired with 9um single
mode fiber optic cable.
10. Data RX LED indicator
Indicates that the unit is receiving data from the transmitter
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2.6 Wiring Diagram
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Video Interface
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
AV Interface
HDMI-F Type A connector
Signal Supported
HDMI / DVI (adapter not included)
Resolution Range
All VESA reslutuions up-to 2048x1080/1920x1200
All SMPTE resolutions up-to 1080p
Interlaced and progressive modes
HDCP Compliance
Full compliance, no decryption of protected content
Formats
RGB, YCbCr, xvYCC Digital Video
EDID
Pass-through between source and display. No EDID learning
required.
Nominal Level
1000 mV differential
Input Equalization
12 dB, supports 20 meters of 24 AWG cable
Video delay
0 frames
HDMI Embedded Digital
Audio
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
Embedded in HDMI interface
Signal Type
Pass-through
Channels
Up to 8
Audio bits per sample
24-bits/channel
Sampling Rate
192 kHz/channel
Supported formats
LPCM, Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, Dolby Digital EX, Dolby True
HD, DTS, DTS-96/24, DTS-ES, DTS High Res, DTS-HD Master, DSD
HDMI Audio Return
Channel (ARC)
Yes (Requires compatible source and display device)
2.7 Product Specifications
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Analog Audio
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
3.5mm mini stereo jack
Signal Type
Unbalanced stereo or 2 unbalanced mono
Channels
Up to 2
Audio bits per sample
24-bits/channel
Sampling rate
48 kHz
Gain
0 dB (from input to output)
Frequency response
20 Hz to 20 kHz, ±0.5 dB
THD + Noise
0.03% @ 1 kHz at 0 dB
Signal Noise
> 80 dB at maximum output (unweighted)
Impedance
> 10kΩ unbalance
100Ω unbalanced
Input Level
1000 mV RMS
Audio Delay
0 frames
RS-232
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
DB9-Female
Signal Type
3-pin RS-232 (pass through between TX & RX)
Baud Rate
Full duplex up to 115,200bps
HDMI CEC
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
Embedded within HDMI connector
Signal type
Pass-through between source and display
Infrared
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
3.5mm mini stereo jack (blaster
or receiver supported)
3.5mm mini stereo jack (blaster
or receiver supported)
Modulation
Modulated IR control from 30kHz to 50kHz
Signal Type
Pass-through from TX to RX or RX to TX, auto-sensing. Requires
external IR blaster and IR receiver (not included)
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Optical
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Connector
Duplex LC (2 x LC) Female
SFP Transceiver
Includes multi-mode transceiver, hot-pluggable, field upgradable
to single-mode transceivers for more distance
Distance1
Multi-mode: 300m (1000 feet) with OM1, OM2 cable,
1000m (3280 feet) with OM3, OM4 cable
Single-mode: 30km (18.75 miles) with 9um single-mode
cable (requires single-mode SFP module
upgrade)
Fiber Type
Multi-mode: 50um/62.5um, OM1, OM2, OM3, OM4
Single-mode: 9um
Nominal Peak
Wavelength
Multi-mode: 850nm
Single-mode: 1310nm
Transmission Power
Multi-mode: 5dBm typical
Single-mode: 3dBm typical
Receiver Sensitivity
Multi-mode: -16dBm typical
Single-mode: -18dBm typical
Optical Loss Budget
Multi-mode: 7dB max
Single-mode: 14dB max
General
Transmitter (TX)
Receiver (RX)
Power Supply
External, DC 2.1mm connector (PSU included)
Power Requirements
5V DC, 1.0A
Operating Temperature
32 – 122°F (0 – 50°C)
Storage Temperature
-40 – 158°F (-40 – 70°C)
Relative Humidity
10 – 90% (non-condensing)
Case
Aluminum, wall-mountable with screws
Cooling
Passive
Mounting
Mounting ears
Dimensions
11cm (L) x 8.8 cm (D) x 3.8 cm (H)
4.33” (L) x 3.47” (D) x 1.50” (H)
1
Distance is subject to grade of cable, source device, display, termination and other factors. SAPPHIRE
validation is conducted with supplied SFP multi-mode transceiver and 1km (3,280 feet) OM4 50um/62.5um
fiber optic cable.
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3 IR Extender/Blaster Pinout Requirements
3.1 IR Extender Description
The EF1K supports IR pass-through and auto-senses when a blaster or a receiver is
installed. This can be used to extend the reach of infrared (IR) controls such as a
standard remote control for a TV, DVD player or Blu-ray player.
The blaster and receiver units supported will need a standard 3.5mm stereo connector
as depicted in this diagram:
Note:
Please ensure that the IR blaster and receiver units operate at 12VDC. Devices that are
5VDC or 3VDC may be damaged if installed as the EF1K unit injects a 12VDC signal.
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4 Support / Warranty Statement
Your product is covered by a 2-year limited hardware warranty. In the unlikely event of
a failure please return the product to its point of sale. If the outlet is no longer in business
please send us an email at proav@sapphiretech.com.
For support information and FAQ’s, please visit our website at
www.sapphiretech.com/proav. If you need additional support, please send us an email
at proav@sapphiretech.com with the subject “Support Request”. Please remember to
include model number and serial number information in all communication.
SAPPHIRE TECHNOLOGY SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR DAMAGES BASED UPON INCONVENIENCE, LOSS OF USE
OF THE UNIT, LOSS OF TIME, INTERRUPTED OPERATION OR COMMERCIAL LOSS, OR ANY OTHER DAMAGES,
WHETHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR OTHERWISE.
Limitation of Liability
IN NO EVENT SHALL SAPPHIRE TECHNOLOGY, ITS SUBSIDIARIES OR AFFILIATES, OR THEIR RESPECTIVE PARTNERS,
OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, SHAREHOLDERS, REPRESENTATIVES OR AGENTS (COLLECTIVELY,
"SAPPHIRE") BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, OR INDIRECT DAMAGES
(INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, LOSS OF DATA, USE OR PROFITS), HOWEVER CAUSED, WHETHER FOR
BREACH OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHERWISE, AND WHETHER OR NOT SAPPHIRE HAS BEEN ADVISED
OF THE POSSIBILITY OF ANY SUCH DAMAGES. YOU AGREE THAT SAPPHIRE'S MAXIMUM LIABILITY ARISING
FROM ANY PRODUCT SOLD BY SAPPHIRE SHALL NOT EXCEED THE PRICE OF SUCH PRODUCT. SOME
JURISDICTIONS DO NOT ALLOW THE LIMITATION OF EXCLUSION OF LIABILITY FOR CERTAIN DAMAGES, SO THE
ABOVE MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU TO THE EXTENT SUCH JURISDICTION'S LAW IS APPLICABLE TO THIS
AGREEMENT.
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