Business Objects products in this release may contain redistributions of software
licensed from third-party contributors. Some of these individual components may
also be available under alternative licenses. A partial listing of third-party
contributors that have requested or permitted acknowledgments, as well as required
notices, can be found at: http://www.businessobjects.com/thirdparty
2008-11-28
Contents
Introduction17Chapter 1
Welcome to Data Services........................................................................18
Overview of this guide...............................................................................24
Data Services Objects27Chapter 2
Characteristics of objects...........................................................................28
Descriptions of objects ..............................................................................31
Definition section of a parsing rule...................................................1316
Action section of a parsing rule........................................................1320
Data Cleanse migration tools...........................................................1326
Index1335
Data Services Reference Guide15
Contents
16Data Services Reference Guide
Introduction
1
Introduction
1
Welcome to Data Services
Welcome to Data Services
Welcome
Data Services XI Release 3 provides data integration and data quality
processes in one runtime environment, delivering enterprise performance
and scalability.
The data integration processes of Data Services allow organizations to easily
explore, extract, transform, and deliver any type of data anywhere across
the enterprise.
The data quality processes of Data Services allow organizations to easily
standardize, cleanse, and consolidate data anywhere, ensuring that end-users
are always working with information that's readily available, accurate, and
trusted.
Documentation set for Data Services
You should become familiar with all the pieces of documentation that relate
to your Data Services product.
What this document providesDocument
Documentation Map
Release Summary
Release Notes
Getting Started Guide
Installation Guide for Windows
18Data Services Reference Guide
Information about available Data Services books,
languages, and locations
Highlights of key features in this Data Services release
Important information you need before installing and
deploying this version of Data Services
An introduction to Data Services
Information about and procedures for installing Data
Services in a Windows environment.
Introduction
Welcome to Data Services
What this document providesDocument
1
Installation Guide for UNIX
Advanced Development Guide
Designer Guide
Integrator's Guide
Management Console: Administrator
Guide
Management Console: Metadata Reports Guide
Migration Considerations Guide
Information about and procedures for installing Data
Services in a UNIX environment.
Guidelines and options for migrating applications including information on multi-user functionality and
the use of the central repository for version control
Information about how to use Data Services Designer
Information for third-party developers to access Data
Services functionality. Also provides information about
how to install, configure, and use the Data Services
Adapter for JMS.
Information about how to use Data Services Administrator
Information about how to use Data Services Metadata
Reports
Information about:
•Release-specific product behavior changes from
earlier versions of Data Services to the latest release
•How to migrate from Data Quality to Data Services
Performance Optimization Guide
Reference Guide
Information about how to improve the performance
of Data Services
Detailed reference material for Data Services Designer
Data Services Reference Guide19
Introduction
1
Welcome to Data Services
Technical Manuals
What this document providesDocument
A compiled “master” PDF of core Data Services books
containing a searchable master table of contents and
index:
•
Getting Started Guide
•
Installation Guide for Windows
•
Installation Guide for UNIX
•
Designer Guide
•
Reference Guide
•
Management Console: Metadata Reports Guide
•
Management Console: Administrator Guide
•
Performance Optimization Guide
•
Advanced Development Guide
•
Supplement for J.D. Edwards
•
Supplement for Oracle Applications
•
Supplement for PeopleSoft
•
Supplement for Siebel
•
Supplement for SAP
Tutorial
In addition, you may need to refer to several Adapter Guides and
Supplemental Guides.
What this document providesDocument
Salesforce.com Adapter
Interface
Supplement for J.D. Edwards
Supplement for Oracle Applications
Supplement for PeopleSoft
20Data Services Reference Guide
Information about how to install, configure, and use the Data
Services Salesforce.com Adapter Interface
Information about license-controlled interfaces between Data
Services and J.D. Edwards World and J.D. Edwards OneWorld
Information about the license-controlled interface between Data
Services and Oracle Applications
Information about license-controlled interfaces between Data
Services and PeopleSoft
A step-by-step introduction to using Data Services
Introduction
Welcome to Data Services
What this document providesDocument
1
Supplement for SAP
Supplement for Siebel
Information about license-controlled interfaces between Data
Services, SAP ERP, and SAP BI/BW
Information about the license-controlled interface between Data
Services and Siebel
Accessing documentation
You can access the complete documentation set for Data Services in several
places.
Accessing documentation on Windows
After you install Data Services, you can access the documentation from the
Start menu.
1. Choose Start > Programs > BusinessObjects XI 3.1 >
BusinessObjects Data Services > Data Services Documentation.
Note:
Only a subset of the documentation is available from the Start menu. The
documentation set for this release is available in LINK_DIR\Doc\Books\en.
2. Click the appropriate shortcut for the document that you want to view.
Accessing documentation on UNIX
After you install Data Services, you can access the online documentation by
going to the directory where the printable PDF files were installed.
1. Go to LINK_DIR/doc/book/en/.
2. Using Adobe Reader, open the PDF file of the document that you want
to view.
Data Services Reference Guide21
Introduction
1
Welcome to Data Services
Accessing documentation from the Web
You can access the complete documentation set for Data Services from the
Business Objects Customer Support site.
1.
Go to http://help.sap.com.
2. Cick Business Objects at the top of the page.
You can view the PDFs online or save them to your computer.
Business Objects information resources
A global network of Business Objects technology experts provides customer
support, education, and consulting to ensure maximum business intelligence
benefit to your business.
Useful addresses at a glance:
ContentAddress
22Data Services Reference Guide
Introduction
Welcome to Data Services
ContentAddress
1
Customer Support, Consulting, and Education
services
Information about Customer Support programs,
as well as links to technical articles, downloads,
and online forums. Consulting services can
provide you with information about how Business Objects can help maximize your business
intelligence investment. Education services can
provide information about training options and
modules. From traditional classroom learning
to targeted e-learning seminars, Business Objects can offer a training package to suit your
learning needs and preferred learning style.
Get online and timely information about Data
Services, including tips and tricks, additional
downloads, samples, and much more. All content is to and from the community, so feel free
to join in and contact us if you have a submission.
Search the Business Objects forums on the
SAP Community Network to learn from other
Data Services users and start posting questions
or share your knowledge with the community.
Blueprints for you to download and modify to fit
your needs.Each blueprint contains the necessary Data Services project, jobs, data flows, file
formats, sample data, template tables, and
custom functions to run the data flows in your
environment with only a few modifications.
Data Services Reference Guide23
Introduction
1
Overview of this guide
http://help.sap.com/
ContentAddress
Business Objects product documentation.Product documentation
Documentation mailbox
documentation@businessobjects.com
Supported platforms documentation
https://service.sap.com/bosap-support
Send us feedback or questions about your
Business Objects documentation. Do you have
a suggestion on how we can improve our documentation? Is there something that you particularly like or have found useful? Let us know,
and we will do our best to ensure that your
suggestion is considered for the next release
of our documentation.
Note:
If your issue concerns a Business Objects
product and not the documentation, please
contact our Customer Support experts.
Get information about supported platforms for
Data Services.
In the left panel of the window, navigate to
Documentation > Supported Platforms >
BusinessObjects XI 3.1. Click the BusinessObjects Data Services link in the main window.
Overview of this guide
About this guide
The Data Services Reference Guide provides a detailed information about
the objects, data types, transforms, and functions in the Data Services
Designer.
For source-specific information, such as information pertaining to a particular
back-office application, refer to the supplement for that application.
24Data Services Reference Guide
Who should read this guide
This and other Data Services product documentation assume the following:
•You are an application developer, consultant, or database administrator
working on data extraction, data warehousing, data integration, or data
quality.
•You understand your source and target data systems, DBMS, legacy
systems, business intelligence, and messaging concepts.
•You understand your organization's data needs.
•You are familiar with SQL (Structured Query Language).
•If you are interested in using this product to design real-time processing,
you are familiar with:
•DTD and XML Schema formats for XML files
•Publishing Web Services (WSDL, HTTP/S and SOAP protocols, and
so on.)
Introduction
Overview of this guide
1
•You are familiar with Data Services installation environments: Microsoft
Windows or UNIX.
Data Services Reference Guide25
Introduction
Overview of this guide
1
26Data Services Reference Guide
Data Services Objects
2
Data Services Objects
2
Characteristics of objects
This section provides a reference of detailed information about the objects,
data types, transforms, and functions in the Data Services Designer.
Note:
For information about source-specific objects, consult the reference chapter
of the Data Services supplement document for that source.
Related Topics
•Characteristics of objects on page 28
•Descriptions of objects on page 31
Characteristics of objects
This section discusses common characteristics of all Data Services objects.
Related Topics
•Object classes on page 28
•Object options, properties, and attributes on page 30
Object classes
An object's class determines how you create and retrieve the object. There
are two classes of objects:
•Reusable objects
•Single-use objects
Related Topics
•Reusable objects on page 28
•Single-use objects on page 30
Reusable objects
After you define and save a reusable object, Data Services stores the
definition in the repository. You can then reuse the definition as often as
necessary by creating calls to the definition.
28Data Services Reference Guide
Data Services Objects
Characteristics of objects
Most objects created in Data Services are available for reuse. You access
reusable objects through the object library.
A reusable object has a single definition; all calls to the object refer to that
definition. If you change the definition of the object in one place, and then
save the object, the change is reflected to all other calls to the object.
A data flow, for example, is a reusable object. Multiple jobs, such as a weekly
load job and a daily load job, can call the same data flow. If the data flow is
changed, both jobs call the new version of the data flow.
When you drag and drop an object from the object library, you are creating
a new reference (or call) to the existing object definition.
You can edit reusable objects at any time independent of the current open
project. For example, if you open a new project, you can go to the object
library, open a data flow, and edit it. The object will remain "dirty" (that is,
your edited changes will not be saved) until you explicitly save it.
Functions are reusable objects that are not available in the object library.
Data Services provides access to these objects through the function wizard
wherever they can be used.
2
Some objects in the object library are not reusable in all instances:
•Datastores are in the object library because they are a method for
categorizing and accessing external metadata.
•Built-in transforms are "reusable" in that every time you drop a transform,
a new instance of the transform is created.
"Saving" a reusable object in Data Services means storing the language that
describes the object to the repository. The description of a reusable object
includes these components:
•Properties of the object
•Options for the object
•Calls this object makes to other objects
•Definition of single-use objects called by this object
If an object contains a call to another reusable object, only the call to the
second object is saved, not changes to that object's definition.
Data Services stores the description even if the object does not validate.
Data Services Reference Guide29
Data Services Objects
2
Characteristics of objects
Data Services saves objects without prompting you:
•When you import an object into the repository.
•When you finish editing:
You can explicitly save the reusable object currently open in the workspace
by choosing Save from the Project menu. If a single-use object is open in
the workspace, the Save command is not available.
To save all objects in the repository that have changes, choose Save All
from the Project menu.
Data Services also prompts you to save all objects that have changes when
you execute a job and when you exit the Designer.
Single-use objects
•Datastores
•Flat file formats
•XML Schema or DTD formats
Single-use objects appear only as components of other objects. They operate
only in the context in which they were created.
"Saving" a single-use object in Data Services means storing the language
that describes the object to the repository. The description of a single-use
object can only be saved as part of the reusable object that calls the
single-use object.
Data Services stores the description even if the object does not validate.
Object options, properties, and attributes
Each object is associated with a set of options, properties, and attributes:
•Options control the operation of an object. For example, in a datastore,
an option is the name of the database to which the datastore connects.
•Properties document an object. For example, properties include the
name, description of an object, and the date on which it was created.
30Data Services Reference Guide
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