Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges,or other
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained
herein.
CMOS IC
Single-chip PLL and Microcontroller
with LCD Driver
Ordering number:ENN*4350
LC7234-8460
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
Preliminary
Overview
The LC7234-8460 is a single-chip microcontroller that incorporates a phase-locked loop (PLL) and a liquid crystal
display driver.
The LC7234-8460 operates over the American, European,
Chinese, Middle Eastern, Canadian and Australian LW,
MW, SW and FM bands, and incorporates preset-channel
memory, automatic or manual tuning, high-speed station
search, and clock and timer functions.
The LC7234-8460 operates from a 5 V supply and is a v ailable in 64-pin QIPs.
Features
• Operates over the LW, MW, SW1, SW2 and FM bands.
• Three selectable preset memory configurations.
• Automatic tuning or manual preset memory scan.
• High-speed station search.
FM band: 60 ms per step.
AM band: 70 ms per step.
• Clock function.
• ON, OFF and SLEEP timer functions.
• Logic-level and momentary switch band select inputs.
• LCD display with wide viewing angle and high contrast
over a wide operating temperature range.
When the clock is enabled and HOLD makes a HIGH-toLOW transition, the FMOSC, AMOSC, IFIN and TEST
inputs are disabled and only the clock operates. In this
mode, the supply current is reduced to 0.7 mA (typ).
Backup Mode
When the clock is disabled and HOLD makes a HIGHto-LOW transition, the FMOSC, AMOSC, IFIN and
TEST inputs are disabled and the 4.5MHz crystal
oscillator is halted. In this mode, the supply current is
reduced to 5 µA (max).
As AMUTE becomes high impedance in backup mode, a
pull-down resistor should be connected between AMUTE
and ground.
Key Functions
Frequency display
PSCH2 and PSCH1 = LOW
Write mode
When ME is pressed, the flashing preset number ‘P’
appears and the system enters write mode for 5 seconds.
If one of the preset memory keys CH1 to CH8 is pressed
within 5 seconds, the presently selected frequency and
status are written to the corresponding channel.
If ME is pressed while ‘P’ is displayed, write mode is
extended.
When the same preset memory key is pressed twice,
AMUTE goes HIGH.
If any other key is pressed or if HOLD makes a HIGHto-LOW transition, write mode is canceled.
Read mode
When one of the preset memory keys CH1 to CH8 is
pressed, the corresponding frequency and status are
displayed.
PSCH2 = LOW and PSCH1 = HIGH
Write mode
When ME is pressed, the flashing preset number ‘P’
appears and the system enters write mode for 5 seconds.
If one of the preset memory keys CH1 to CH5 is pressed
within 5 seconds, the presently selected frequency and
status are written to the corresponding channel.
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If ME is pressed while ‘P’ is displayed, write mode is
extended. When the same preset memory key is pressed
twice, AMUTE goes HIGH.
If any other key is pressed or if HOLD makes a HIGHto-LOW transition, write mode is canceled.
Read mode
When one of the preset memory keys CH1 to CH5 is
pressed, the corresponding frequency and status are
displayed.
PSCH2 = HIGH and PSCH1 = LOW
Write mode
When ME is pressed, a flashing ‘P1’ appears in the
frequency display area and the system enters write mode
for 5 seconds.
If one of the preset memory keys CH1 to CH8 is pressed
within 5 seconds, the frequency and status are written to
the corresponding channel of channels 1 to 8.
When the FM band is selected, pressing ME while ‘P1’ is
flashing changes the display to a flashing ‘P2’. If one of
the preset memory keys CH1 to CH8 is then pressed
within 5 seconds, the frequency and status are written to
the corresponding channel of channels 9 to 16.
If ME is pressed while ‘P2’ is flashing, write mode is
canceled.
When the AM band is selected, pressing ME while ‘P1’ is
flashing cancels the write mode.
Read mode
When the FM band is selected and one of the preset
memory keys CH1 to CH8 is pressed once, the frequency
and status are read from the corresponding channel of
channels 1 to 8.
If one of the preset memory keys is pressed twice, the
frequency and status are read from the corresponding
channel of channels 9 to 16.
When the AM band is selected and one of the preset
memory keys CH1 to CH8 is pressed, the corresponding
frequency is read out.
No.4350–8/23
LC7234-8460
UP and DOWN
When HOLD is HIGH, each time UP or DOWN is
pressed, the frequency will go up or down by one step,
respectively. If you hold down one of these keys for more
than 500 ms, autosearch mode will start, and the next
broadcasting station in the corresponding direction will
be searched for. The search speed is 60 ms/step for the
FM band and 70 ms/step for the AM band.
Autosearch pauses for 500 ms when either key is pressed,
regardless of whether a station has been detected, and
then resumes. Autosearch searches from one edge of the
band to the other, pauses for 500 ms and then resumes
searching.
BAND
When HOLD is HIGH, BAND is used to select the
frequency band. Each time BAND is pressed, the frequency band will change as shown in figures 1 and 2.
The band select keys are shown in figure 3.
Figure 1. Band selection (WORLD = 0)
separating colon start flashing and the system enters set
mode. In this mode, use UP to alter the minute and
DOWN to after the hour. The segments continue flashing
between UP and DOWN key operations.
UP
Each time UP is pressed, the minute setting increases by
1. If UP is held down for more than 500 ms, the minute
setting increases at a rate of 8 min/s.
When adjusting the minute setting, the second setting is
reset to 0 s. The second setting cannot be adjusted
independently from the minute setting.
DOWN
Each time DOWN is pressed, the hour setting increases
by 1. If DOWN is held down for more than 500 ms, the
hour setting increases at a rate of 4 hr/s.
The second setting is not changed when adjusting the
hour setting.
Canceling set mode
If no key is pressed for 5 s or ME is pressed twice, set
mode is canceled automatically.
If any other key is pressed, set mode is canceled and the
key operation is executed.
Figure 2. Band selection (WORLD = 1)
Figure 3. Band select keys
PS
When PS is pressed, the channel number changes to the
next highest channel number than the one currently
selected. If no channel number is currently selected, then
channel number 1 is selected. In this case, AMUTE will
go LOW for 5 s if a signal is received.
During PS mode, the channel number flashes at 1 Hz
(500 ms ON and 500 ms OFF).
PS mode is canceled if any of PS, UP, DOWN, CH1 to
CH8, or BAND are pressed, or if HOLD makes a HIGH-
to-LOW transition.
MO/ST
MO/ST is used when receiving in the FM band. When
MO/ST is pressed, the MO/ST port output will toggle
between mono and stereo.
Clock display
When the clock or timer setting is displayed, CH3 to
CH8 function in the same way as when the frequency is
displayed.
When ME is pressed, the hour and minute digits and the
Timer display
When CH1/TIMER ON is pressed, the ON time is
selected, ‘TIMER’ and ‘ON’ are displayed, the hour and
minute digits and the separating colon start flashing (500
ms ON and 500 ms OFF), and the system enters set
mode. In this mode, use UP to alter the minute and
DOWN to alter the hour.
When CH2/TIMER OFF is pressed, the OFF time is
selected, ‘TIMER’ and ‘OFF’ are displayed, the hour and
minute digits and the separating colon start flashing (500
ms ON and 500 ms OFF), and the system enters set
mode. In this mode, use UP to alter the minute and
DOWN to alter the hour.
Figure 4. Timer setting
The timer setting mode is canceled by pressing the same
key twice or by pressing a mode cancel input key. If no
key is pressed, the timer setting mode is canceled automatically after five seconds.
UP
Each time UP is pressed, the minute setting increases by
1. If UP is held down for more than 500 ms, the minute
setting increases at a rate of 8 min/s.
No.4350–9/23
LC7234-8460
DOWN
Each time DOWN is pressed, the hour setting increases
by 1. If DOWN is held down for more than 500 ms, the
hour setting increases at a rate of 4 hr/s.
Other keys
DISPLAY
When HOLD is HIGH and the clock is enabled (DIMRX
CLOCK =1), use DISPLAY to change what is displayed.
Each time DISPLAY is pressed, the display toggles
SLEEP
SLEEP is used to set the sleep time. If SLEEP is pressed
while ‘SLEEP’ is not displayed, ‘SLEEP’ and ‘90’ appear
on the display. Each time SLEEP is pressed while the
sleep time is displayed, the sleep time decreases by 10
minutes. Five seconds after setting the sleep time, the
previous display is restored. If the sleep time is set to 0,
the ‘SLEEP’ display disappears and the sleep mode
setting is canceled.
If the sleep time has already been set, SLEEP can be
pressed to check the remaining sleep time even while the
frequency or clock is displayed. After 5 s, the previous
display is restored.
UP or DOWN
When you press either key, the hour and minute digits
and the separating colon stop flashing and remain ON.
between the frequency display and clock displays as
shown in the following figure.
When in sleep mode, TIMER OUT is HIGH.
TEST
When TEST is pressed and HOLD makes a LOW-to-
HIGH transition, all segments of the LCD turn ON. If
TEST is pressed again, the clock display turns ON,
assuming there is a clock, and starts counting at a rate of
1 min/s. If there is no clock, pressing TEST a second
time cancels the test.
If momentary switches are connected to the band select
inputs, the lower edge of the FM band is selected on
power-up. If rocker switches are connected, the band is
determined by the input states of BAND1 and BAND0.
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On power-up, the MO/ST status is set to mono, the
display indicates the tuning frequency, the clock is set to
12:00 and the timer is set to 10:00.
Timing Diagrams
Automatic Up/down Scanning
Table 1. IF count tolerance
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WMzHk3±864/054
WSzHk5.1±054
WLzHk6.0±864/054
Notes
1. When using an IF count, SD is checked twice at 5 ms intervals. If both checks are successful, SD is recognized.
2. When not using an IF count, SD is checked three times at 5 ms intervals. If all three checks are successful, SD is
recognized.
Scanning with UP and DOWN
No.4350–11/23
Timer Functions
Timer example 1
Notes
1. Timer ON time is 10:00.
2. Timer OFF time is 12:00.
Timer example 2
LC7234-8460
Note
Timer ON and OFF times are both 10:00.
Simultaneous sleep and timer operation
If the following figures, the timer ON time is 10:00 and the
timer OFF time is 12:00.
No.4350–12/23
LC7234-8460
Audio Mute
The timing periods shown in the following diagram represent the following times.
1. Key debounce reject time (40 ms)
2. Audio mute lead time and EDO output delay (50 ms)
BAND and CH1 to CH8 initiated muting
UP and DOWN initiated muting
Note
If a band edge is encountered during period 4, the length of period 4 changes to 500 to 625 ms.
3. PLL data and display processing time (30 to 50 ms)
4. Audio mute trailing time
No.4350–13/23
PS initiated muting
Auto up/down function initiated muting
Hold Mode
LC7234-8460
Backup Mode
Note
A pull-down resistor should be connected to AMUTE.
No.4350–14/23
LC7234-8460
T ypical Applications
Without Clock (Clock = 0), Momentary Switch Band Select
No.4350–15/23
LC7234-8460
With Clock (Clock = 1), Momentary Switch Band Select
No.4350–16/23
LC7234-8460
With Clock (Clock = 1), Logic-level Input Band Select
No.4350–17/23
LC7234-8460
Without Clock (Clock = 0), Momentary Switch Band Select
No.4350–18/23
LC7234-8460
With Clock (Clock = 1), Momentary Switch Band Select
No.4350–19/23
LC7234-8460
With Clock (Clock = 1), Logic-level Input Band Select
No.4350–20/23
2-band AM/FM Electronic Tuning Radio
LC7234-8460
No.4350–21/23
Peripheral Components Interface
LC7234-8460
No.4350–22/23
LC7234-8460
Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer's
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer's products or equipment.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.
In the event that any or all SANYO products(including technical data,services) described or
contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations,
such products must not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities
concerned in accordance with the above law.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co. , Ltd.
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification"
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only ; it is not
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights
or other rights of third parties.
This catalog provides information as of October, 2001. Specifications and information herein are subject
to change without notice.
PS No.4350–23/23
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