Any and all SANYO products described or contained herein do not have specifications that can handle
applications that require extremely high levels of reliability, such as life-support systems, aircraft’s
control systems, or other applications whose failure can be reasonably expected to result in serious
physical and/or material damage. Consult with your SANYO representative nearest you before using
any SANYO products described or contained herein in such applications.
SANYO assumes no responsibility for equipment failures that result from using products at values that
exceed, even momentarily, rated values (such as maximum ratings, operating condition ranges,or other
parameters) listed in products specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained
herein.
CMOS IC
Universal Dual-PLL Frequency Synthesizers
Ordering number:ENN4160A
LC7153, 7153M
SANYO Electric Co.,Ltd. Semiconductor Company
TOKYO OFFICE Tokyo Bldg., 1-10, 1 Chome, Ueno, Taito-ku, TOKYO, 110-8534 JAPAN
Overview
The LC7153 and LC7153M are universal dual-PLL frequency synthesizers for use in cordless telephone applications in the USA, South Korea and Australia, and satellite
broadcast tuners in the USA and Europe.
The LC7153 and LC7153M both have two PLLs with a
16-bit programmable divider to generate a 1.5 to 160MHz
local-oscillator frequency, and a phase detector.
They also have a dual charge pump and fast lock-up circuitry for rapid PLL locking when changing frequency, an
unlock indication output and an uncommitted output under
external control. The PLLs share a 14-bit divider to generate a 320Hz to 640kHz reference frequency using a
10.24MHz crystal.
The LC7153 and LC7153M can be controlled from an external microcontroller using a C2B serial interface.
They also have a standby mode for single PLL operation.
The LC7153 and LC7153M operate from a 4.0 to 5.5V
supply. The LC7153 is available in 24-pin DIPs, and the
LC7153M, in 24-pin MFPs.
Features
• Dual charge pump and fast lock-up circuitry for rapid
PLL locking.
• PLL unlock indication.
• 16-bit programmable local-oscillator divider.
• 1.5 to 160MHz local-oscillator frequency (VDD=4.0 to
1. Dual PLL, both PLLA and PLLB operating, SB=0, f
=10.24MHz, V
XTAL
PIA=VPIB
outputs open.
2. Standby mode, PLLB stopped, SB=1, f
=10.24MHz, V
XTAL
=70mV, all other inputs=0V, all outputs open.
PIA
3. CI in the crystal impedance. Contact Nihon Denpa Kogyo for further information.
nimpytxam
08.0V
2.25.5V
1–V
DD
1–V
DD
05.5V
00.31V
0V
V5.0
DD
l0.4
)3(2s
l0.3
)3(2s
l0.2
)3(2s
=70mV, all other inputs=0V, all
sgnitaR
DD
V2.0
DD
001An
l5.4
)3(2s
)3(2s
)3(2s
0.6Fp
)3(2s
l4.3
)3(2s
l4.2
)3(2s
tinU
V
V
V
Aµ
Aµ
Aµ
No.4160–4/11
Serial Data Input Timing
LC7153, 7153M
retemaraPlobmySsnoitidnoC
emitputesataDt
emitdlohataDt
emitelbanepihclevel-WOLt
emitputeselbanepihCt
emitdlohelbanepihCt
htdiweslupkcolclevel-WOLt
htdiweslupkcolclevel-HGIHt
emithctalatadotelbanepihCt
US
DH
LE
SE
HE
LC
HC
AL
Functional Description
PLLA and PLLB Programmable Dividers
PLLA and PLLB input frequency ranges are set by Mode 2
command bits FA and FB, respectively. Their divider ratios, NA and NB, are set by Mode 1 command bits DA0 to
DA15 and DB0 to DB15, respectively.
Programmable Reference Divider
The divider ratio, NR, is set by Mode 2 command bits R0
to R13. The reference frequency is given by f
XIN
/(2×NR).
Phase Detector
The state of the phase-detector output as a function of the
divider ratio and reference frequency is shown in table 1.
Table 1. Phase-detector output states
noitidnoC1BDP,1ADP
fIf>N/
fer
fIf<N/
fer
fIf=N/
fer
HGIH
WOL
ecnadepmiHGIH
Note
N=NA for PLLA, and NB for PLLB
sgnitaR
nimxam
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
latsyrczHM42.01004sn
seicneuqerflatsyrcrehtOf/4
LATX
LATX
LATX
LATX
LATX
LATX
LATX
tinU
sn
sn
sn
sn
sn
sn
sn
sn
LATX
When PLLA is unlocked, LDA is pulled LOW and both
PDA1 and PDA2 are active. PLLB operates identically to
PLLA. Mode 2 command bits UL0 and UL1 set the unlock
phase-error threshold, and bits UE0 and UE1, the LDA and
LDB output extension.
Dual Charge Pump
A typical dual charge-pump configuration is shown in figure 1. The phase-detector secondary output is active after a
change in frequency , and the phase er ror causes the PLL to
unlock. In this case, the load resistance R1 becomes
R1M||R1S, decreasing the LPF time constant and the time
required to lock the PLL.
No.4160–5/11
LC7153, 7153M
Figure 1. Dual charge-pump circuit
The phase-detector secondary output is high impedance
when the PLL is locked. In this case, R1 becomes R1M,
Test Mode
TEST should be LOW or open for normal operation.
Serial Input Data
Serial data should be input only after f
has become
XIN
stable.
Mode 1 command format and functions
The Mode 1 command comprises the data bits which determine the PLLA and PLLB programmable divider ratios.
increasing the LPF time constant and improving sideband
and modulation response.
The command format is shown in figure 2. Bits DA0 to
DA15 and DB0 to DB15 determine the PLLA and PLLB
programmable divider ratios, respectively. Bit DA0 is the
first bit receiv ed. The r ange of allo wable divider ratios is N
=256 (0100H) to 65535 (FFFFH).
The Mode 2 command comprises the data bits which determine the reference frequency divider ratio and control
Figure 3. Mode 2 command (reference divider and control data)
functions. The command format is shown in figure 3. Bit
R0 is the first bit received.
Bits R0 to R13 determine the reference divider ratio. The
range of allowable divider ratios is NR=8 (0008H) to 16383
(3FFFH).
Bits FL0 and FL1 are the fast lock-up mode select bits.
The fast lock-up modes are shown in table 2. The higher
the mode number, the greater the expansion width of the
detected phase error signal.
0LF1LFedompu-kcoltsaF
000
101
012
113
Bits OA and OB are the uncommitted output control bits.
They are latched and then inverted to control OUTA and
OUTB, respectively. If either bit is 1, the open-drain output is pulled LOW.
Bits FA and FB are the input frequency range select bits.
The PIA and PIB frequency ranges, set by FA and FB, respectively, are shown in table 3.
Table 3. Frequency ranges
BF,AFegnarycneuqerftupnItinU
00.04ot5.1zHM
1061ot53zHM
Bits HSA, HSB and HSM are the fast lock-up control bits.
When HSA or HSB=1, the fast lock-up circuits for PLLA
or PLLB, respectively, are ON. When HSA or HSB=0, the
respective circuits are OFF. For use with FM, the fast lockup circuits should be OFF. HSM determines the fast lockup operating mode. When HSM=0, operating mode 0 is
selected and the fast lock-up only operates when the PLLs
are unlocked. When HSM=1, operating mode 1 is selected
and the fast lock-up operates normally, as shown in figure
4.
Figure 4. Fast lock-up operating modes
Bit SB is the standby mode control bit. When SB=1, standby
mode is selected. In standby mode, PLLB is stopped, PIB
is pulled LOW, and PDB1 and PDB2 are high impedance.
When SB=0, normal operation is selected.
Bits UL0 and UL1 determine the unlock detection threshold. The PLL unlock detector output, LDA or LDB, is pulled
LOW when the phase differential between the reference
and the divider inputs exceeds the threshold set by UL0
and UL1. The threshold for different crystal frequencies is
shown in table 4, and the threshold for other frequencies
can be calculated. The threshold is common to both PLLs.
Note that a PLL will temporarity lose lock when either UL0
or UL1 is changed.
No.4160–7/11
LC7153, 7153M
Table 4. Unlock detector thresholds
0LU1LU
000 00000
10f/4±
01f/61±
11f/46±
Bits UE0 and UE1 determine the unlock extension, or delay, before the unloc k detector outputs, LD A and LDB, can
change state. The extension for different reference frequen-
esahpBDL,ADL
dlohserhtrorre
f
NIX
NIX
NIX
zHM4=f
NIX
00.1±55.0±05.0±93.0±13.0±
00.4±22.2±00.2±65.1±02.1±
00.61±88.8±00.8±52.6±00.5±
NIX
zHM2.7=f
NIX
zHM8=f
cies is shown in table 5. However, if a phase-error threshold of zero is set using UL0 and UL1, no output extension
occurs.
Table 5. LDA, LDB output extension
0EU1EU
00 f/4
10 f/8
01 f/23
11 f/46
Bit DZ is the dead-zone selection bit. It selects the phaseinsensitive bandwidth, or dead zone, of the phase compara-
tuptuoBDL,ADL
noisnetxe
fer
fer
fer
fer
f
zHk1=f
fer
)pyt(0.48.023.0
0.86.146.0
0.23)pyt(4.665.2
0.468.21)pyt(21.5
Bits T0, T1 and T2 are test bits. The y should be set to 0 for
normal operation.
tor. When DZ=1, DZB mode is selected, and when DZ=0,
DZA mode. DZB mode has larger dead zone than DZA
mode.
)sµ(sdlohserhtrorreesahpelpmaxE
NIX
zHk5=f
fer
zHM42.01=f
)sm(snoisnetxetuptuoelpmaxE
fer
NIX
zHM8.21=
zHk5.21=
No.4160–8/11
LC7153, 7153M
T ypical Application
A LC7153 or LC7153M cordless telephone application circuit is shown in figure 5. The telephone is tuned to channel
1, which has a transmit VCO frequency of 46.610MHz
and a receive VCO frequency of 38.975MHz.
Figure 5. American 10-channel, 46/49 MHz, cordless telephone base station
For f
= 5kHz, the divider ratios are as follows.
ref
f
RX VCO
IA
NA= = = =7795 (1E73H)
f
ref
f
IB
NB= = = =9322 (246AH)
f
ref
f
XIN
NR= = 1024 (400H)
2×f
ref
f
ref
TX VCO
f
ref
10.24MHz
2×5kHz
38.975MHz
5kHz
46.610MHz
5kHz
No.4160–9/11
LC7153, 7153M
The Mode 1 and Mode 2 commands are shown in tables 6 and 7, respectively, and in figures 6 and 7, respectively.
Specifications of any and all SANYO products described or contained herein stipulate the performance,
characteristics, and functions of the described products in the independent state, and are not guarantees
of the performance, characteristics, and functions of the described products as mounted in the customer's
products or equipment. To verify symptoms and states that cannot be evaluated in an independent device,
the customer should always evaluate and test devices mounted in the customer's products or equipment.
SANYO Electric Co., Ltd. strives to supply high-quality high-reliability products. However, any and all
semiconductor products fail with some probability. It is possible that these probabilistic failures could
give rise to accidents or events that could endanger human lives, that could give rise to smoke or fire,
or that could cause damage to other property. When designing equipment, adopt safety measures so
that these kinds of accidents or events cannot occur. Such measures include but are not limited to protective
circuits and error prevention circuits for safe design, redundant design, and structural design.
In the event that any or all SANYO products(including technical data,services) described or
contained herein are controlled under any of applicable local export control laws and regulations,
such products must not be exported without obtaining the export license from the authorities
concerned in accordance with the above law.
No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or any information storage or retrieval system,
or otherwise, without the prior written permission of SANYO Electric Co. , Ltd.
Any and all information described or contained herein are subject to change without notice due to
product/technology improvement, etc. When designing equipment, refer to the "Delivery Specification"
for the SANYO product that you intend to use.
Information (including circuit diagrams and circuit parameters) herein is for example only ; it is not
guaranteed for volume production. SANYO believes information herein is accurate and reliable, but
no guarantees are made or implied regarding its use or any infringements of intellectual property rights
or other rights of third parties.
This catalog provides information as of July, 2001. Specifications and information herein are subject to
change without notice.
PS No.4160–11/11
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