The followingfigure showsa block diagramof the AA1-A chassis.
1
%
REAR
FRONT
-3-
AA1-A
Page 4
1. POWER SUPPLY
The power supplycircuitof the AAl -A chassis
comprisesa primaryrectifiersmoothingcircuit,
an oscillationcircuit,a controlcircuitand an
output rectifier circuit.
The AC input voltage is rectified at the double or
full-waverectifiersmoothingcircuit,and an
unstableDC voltageis generatedat both
terminalsof the smoothingcapacitorC307. The
doubleor full-waverectifiercircuitis build by
switchingthetriaconoroffinIC501
<STR81145A>.This voltageis suppliedto the
oscillationcircuit,whichis composedof a
blockingoscillatorcircuitthatswitchesthe
switching transistorQ313 ON and OFF.
A square-waveoscillationis generatedin the
inputwindingaccordingto operationof the
controlcircuit.A square-wavewith amplitude
dependenton the turnsratio of the input and
output windings is obtained in the output winding.
This is rectified in the output rectifier circuit, and
the desired DC voltage is produced.
2. IF& DEFLECTION(TDA8361/8362)
TheIF outputsignalfrom the tunerpasses
through the SAW filter, and it is inputted into pins
45 and 46 of IC101.
Within the IC, the IF signal passes through the IF
amplifier,videodetectionand videoamplifier
circuits,andis outputtedfrompin 7 as a
composite video signal.
In the monauralmodel,this compositevideo
signalpassesthroughthe5.5 MHz(B/G)/
6. 0MHz(l)/6.5MHz(D/K)/4.5 MHz(M)sound
bandpassfilteringcircuit, and it is inputtedinto
pin5 of IC101. In the stereo model, the SIF signal
is supplied from pin 14 of IC181 <TDA2546A>to
pin 5 of IC101throughthe soundbandpass
circuit for modulationof the main carrier. In the
IC101, this sound IF signal passes throughthe
SIF amplifier, FM detector, external audio switch
and audio output circuit, and it is then outputted
from pin 50 as audiodrivesignal(Monaural
model).In the stereomodel,the main audio
signal is fed from pinl to the stereo controllerIC
(MC44131PB).
The video signalsapplied to pins 13 or 15 are
separatedinto vertical-and horizontal-sync.
signals respectivelyby the sync. separator in the
Ic.
The horizontaloscillatorrequiresno external
componentsandis fullyintegrated.This
AA1-A
oscillator is always running when the start-pin 36–
is suppliedwith 8V, and the horizontaldrive
signal is outputtedfrom pin 37. VR401 is used
for horizontal centring adjustment.
The separatedverticalsync.signalfrom the
sync.separationcircuitpassesthroughthe
vertical-separationcircuit,and is appliedto
trigger divider circuit.
The horizontal oscillation pulse and vertical sync.
pulse are monitoredby the trigger divider circuit
to select either the 50Hz or 60Hz system,and
automaticallyadjust the vertical amplitude.
The output signal from the trigger divider triggers
the verticaloscillatorcircuitwhoseexternal
timing componentsconsist of R402, C401 to pin
42, and the vertical ramp signal is outputtedfrom
pin 43. VR451 is for controllingthe amount of AC
feedbackapplied to pin 41 for adjustmentof the_
vertical amplitude.
3. VIDEO CHROMA(TDA8361/8362)
The composite video signal output from the pin 7
of IC101, passes throughQ122, and the sound
trapsX124,X125,X126,X127to rejectthe
sound carrier components,is then supplied to pin
13 throughthe equalizingcircuitconsistingof
Q135, Q132 and Q134. The external video signal
from SCART or other AV terminalsis supplied to
pin 15.
The videosignalinput to pin 13 or pin 15 is
separatedinto luminance(Y) signal and chroma
signal in IC101. These pins are also common to
the H/V-sync.separationcircuitinput already
described.
The peakingof Y signalis adjustedby DC_
voltage on pin 14.(’’SHARPNESS”control)
The chroma signal is dividedinto R-Y and B-Y
chromasignals,whichare demodulatedand
output from pin 30 (R-Y) and pin 31 (B-Y). These
chromasignals pass throughthe 1H delay line
circuit (IC270),and are re-inputtedat pin 29 (R-
Y) and pin 28 (B-Y). These R-Y/B-Y signals pass
throughthe RGB matrixcircuitand the RGB
selectorcircuitof IC101.TheinternalRGB
signals are generatedin the RGB matrix circuit
and the RGBselector,consistingof linear
amplifiers,clamps and selects either the internal
RGB signals or the externalRGB signals input
from pin 22 (R) , pin 23 (G), pin 24 (B). Selection
is controlledby the voltageat the RGB switch
control(pin 21) and mixedRGB modesare
possible since the RGB switchingis fast.
-4-
—
Page 5
The RGB switch also functionsas a fast blanking
pin by blankingthe RGB outputstages;here
internal and external RGB signals are overruled.
The RGB signalsfor the on-screendisplayare
superimposedonto the selectedRGB signals at
the base of transistorsQ21O, Q211 and Q212
respectively.
The saturationof colour gain is controlledby the
DC voltage of pin 26. (“COLOUR”control)
The contrastcontrolvoltagepresentat pin 25,
controls the RGB signal gain, and the brightness
controlvoltagepresentat pin 17, controlsDC
level of RGB signals.
The RGB signalsare finallybufferedbefore
being presentedto the RGB output pins [pin 20
(R), pin 19 (G), pin 18 (B)].
4. AUDIO OUTPUT
4-1 (AN5265)-Monauralmodel
The audio signal output from pin 50 of IC101 is
inputtedto pin 2 of ICI 71 and passesthrough
the pre-amplifiercircuit and the drive circuit into
the audioamplifier.The audio amplifieris the
SEPP (Single-EndedPush Pull) type and the
output from pin 8 drives the speaker directly.
4-2 (TDA7263M)-Stereomodel
The audio signals output from pins 17 and 18 of
IC1l 01 (MC44131 PB) are inputted to pins 1(Left)
and 5( Right) of IC1102 and passes throughthe
pre-amplifiercircuit and drive circuit, after which
it is inputto the audioamplifier.The audio
amplifieris the SEPP (single-ended,push-pull)
OTL type and the outputs from pins 8( Right) and
10(Left) drive the speakers directly.
5. VERTICALOUTPUT
An LA7833 is used for the vertical output circuit
in this chassis. The vertical ramp signal from pin
43 of IC101 is inputtedto pin 4 of IC451. This
ramp drivesIC451,and verticalscanningis
performed.In thefirsthalfof scanninga
deflectingcurrentis outputtedfrom pin 2 and
passes through the following path:
VCC(B4)+D451+pin 3+pin 2+DY+C461+
vR451/R459.
An electric charge is then stored in C461. [n the
last half of scanning the current path is:
C461+DY+pin 2+pin 1+VR451/R459+
C461
In this way, an increasing
currentflowsdirectlyto
sawtoothwaveform
the DY to perform
electron beam deflection.During the first half of
the blankingperiodthe verticalrampsignal
suddenly turns OFF. Since there is no longer any
currentflowinginto the DY, the magneticfield
collapsescausing an induced current to flow as
follows:
pin 2+ pin 1+ VR451/R459+C461 + DY
DY+
Once the magneticfield in DY has dissipated,
the current path becomes:
Vcc+pin 6+pin 7+C452+pin 3+pin 2 +
DY+ C461 + VR451/R459
and whenthe prescribedcurrentvalueis
reached, the vertical drive ramp signal turns ON.
This completes one cycle.
6. HORIZONTALOUTPUT
The horizontal oscillationsignal is outputtedfrom
pin 37 of IC101 and used to switchthe drive
transistorQ431. This switchingsignal is current
amplifiedby the drivetransformerT431and
drives the output transistorQ432.When Q432
turns ON, an increasingcurrent flows directly to
the DY through
C441/C442+L441/R441+DY+Q432-C+
Q432-E
and the deflectionoccurs during the last half of
the scanning period. When Q432 turns OFF, the
magneticfield stored in the DY up to that point
causesa resonantcurrentto flowinto the
capacitorsC420 and C423 and chargesthem.
The current stored in C420 and C423 then flows
back to the DY causingan oppositemagnetic
fieldto be storedin the DY. Thisfieldthen
collapsesincreasinga currentwhich switches
the dumperdiode in Q432 ON. The resonance
state is completed,and an increasingcurrent
then flows again directlyto the DY throughthe
dumper diode.
By this means, the deflectionin the first half of
the scanningperiodis performed.When Q432
turnsON at the endof the firsthalfof the
scanningperiod,the deflectionduringthe last
half is begun, thus completingone cycle.
In the PCC circuit consistingof Q461 and Q462,
the parabolasignalsuppliedfrom the vertical
circuit is added at the horizontaloutput stage and
pincushioncompensationis performedby
varying the DC bias. Further, the ABL voltage is
fedback to the base of Q462 to compensatefor
width variationsdue to variationsin the beam
current.
-5-
AAI-A
Page 6
2. CPU
The followingfigure showsa block diagramof the CPU peripheralcircuit.
il
!
I
I
0a
cu.
—.—.—
—-—.— .
AA1-A
!7-—.—-—-’
-6-
a
c
u
Page 7
The followingtable shows pin descriptionsof the CPU.
PinDescription
1Horizontalsync. signalinput
2Vertical sync. signal input
3Volume control output
4
Colour control output
Brightnesscontrol output
5
6Contrast control output
7Sharpnesscontrol output
8Tnt control output
9AV1/AV2 switch output (AV1 :Low)
10TV/AV switch output (TV: Hi)
11AFT S-signal input
12
13
ipc bus SCL line
12C busS(JAline
14Tuning voltage output
15Ident signal input
16
RC signal input
17--18
19
20
Chroma ID input
Ignore signal input
Sync. ID input
21---
22
23
24
25
26
GND
GND
Oscillatorinput for CPU
Oscillator output for CPU
GND
PinDescription
27+5V
28
29
30
31
power supply
Oscillator 2 for OSD
Oscillator1 for OSD
Reset input
Detection power failure (Error: Lo)
eliminatestheneedfor encoder/decoderdevices,simplifyingdesignandaddingto the
reliability of the TV.
The table showsthe voltagesinput to CPU pin 34 and 35,
K15“SW
Q
when a given key is pressed.
47kzizEa47k
CPU
4
35
34 +
Inputvoltageto pin 35
I Kev I● flangeofvolta9es I Function
OFF
K1
K2
K3
K4
K5
K6
K7
KR
lessthan0.6V
0.6V- 1.2V
1.2V- 1.8V
1.8V- 2.4V
2.4V- 3.OV
3.OV- 3.7V
3.7V- 4.3V
4.3V- 4.9V
morethan4.9V
15’K3
6.8kK’
4.7’K5
2.7’K6
1.8’~7
1.5’K8
NoKey
Pos.+
Pos.vol.+(TuSlow)
Vol.
-(Tu Slow)
Function
PreseUMemory
ColourSystem
SIFSvstem
&o
——
—
——
——
——
[:1
Kll
~2
K13
K14
K15
15’
6.8’
4.7’
2.7’
1.8’
1.5’
150
$
10k
i
Inputvoltageto pin34
Key
OFF
Sw
K9
K1O
Kll
K12
K13
K14
K15
-,
● RangeofVoltages
lessthan 0.6V
0.6V- 1.2V
1.2V- 1.8V
1.8V-J2.4V
2.4V--3.OV
3.OV- 3.7V
3.7V- 4.3V
4.3V- 4.9V
morethan4.9V
● When the supply voltage is 5.oV.
Function
60prog. positions
30prog. positions
TVIAV
n/a
nla
nla
nla
nla
nla
AA1-A
AA1-A
-8-
Page 9
2-2 Optionswitches
This chassisuses the optionfunctionswitchesto determineseveraldifferentspecificationsof
TV set.
the
The CPU determinesthe specificationof TV by detectingthe voltagelevel on the following
pins.
Colour system:pin 33, SIF system: pins 36 to 39, No. of AV modes: pin 32, Remote control
status: pin 46, No. of programmeposition: pin 34.
Pins 36 to 39 also operate as SIF system selection outputs.
Colour system
system
SIF
CPU
--13
Pinll
Ov
0.5V
1.2V
1.8V
2.5V
3.OV
3.8V
4.3V
4.9V
r
Rx
open
82k
33k
18k
10k
6.8k
3.3k
1.5k
150
CPU
5
Rx
33
10k
Specification
Test
PALsystem
VMT system(PAL-TV, PAL/M-NTST/NTSC-AV)
East Europe system(PAL/N-NTSC/S ECAM-TV,AV)
Multi system(PAUM-NTSC/NTSC/SECAM-TV,AV)
China system(PAUM-NTSC/NTSC-TV,AV)
nla
nla
nla
10kx4
Swl
on
on
off
off
on
off
r
SW2SW3SW4
on
offonoff
off
offonoff
offoffoff
offoffoff
IL
39
38
37
36
onon
on
on
-9-
Specification
No SIF system
SIF system e (B/G, D/K)
SIF system d (M/M, B/G)
SIF system c (M/M, B/G, D/K)
SIF system b (B/G, 1,D/K)
SIF system a (B/G, D/K, 1,M/M)
AAl-A
Page 10
AV modes
CPU
32 -
Remote control status
CPU
46
10k
“9
5
10k
9
P-
SW5Specification
2 AV system (AV1/AV2)
11 AV system (AV)
Specification
w/o remote control function
w/ remote control function
The outputsfrom pins 40 to 42 of the CPU select the coloursystemand the outputsfrom
36 to 39 the
SIF system.Theseoutputsdrive the colour and SIF system switching circuits.
pins
The operationof each switchingcircuitis shown in the tables below.
.
Colour system sw
v
SECAM
I
I NTSC
SIF system switching output
1. Multi system(SIF system a option)
SIF system
thing output
Output pins
424140
HHL
HLL
HLH
LHL
Output pins
Display
Auto
PAL/NTsc4.43
SECAM
NTSC
Display
39383736
Auto
B/G-5.5MHz
I-6.OMHZ
D/K-6.5MHz
M/M-4.5MHz
●
LHLL
LLHL
LLLH
HLLL
HHH
● It depends on receiving TV system
S1
S2
S3
S4
S5
2.3 system (SIF system b option)
~
B/G-5.5MHz
I-6.OMHZ
D/K-6.5MHz
3. China, PX (SIF system c option)
SIF system
inputH
I
inputL
inputL
Output pins
39383736
●
Auto
H
BIH-5.5MHZLH
DIK-6.5MHzLL
MIM-4.5MHZHL
Display
S1
LL
HL
LH
inputH
inputL
inputH
inputL
● Itdepends on receiving TV system
S2
S3
S4
Display
S1
S2
S3
S4
-11-
AA1-A
Page 12
4. Indonesia(SIF system d option)
SIF systemOutput pinsDisplay
39383736
●
Auto
BIG-5.5MHZ
MIM-4.5MHZ
5. East Europe (SIF system e option)
Hinput inputS1
LH
HL
input inputS2
input input
S3
SIF system
Auto
B/G-5.5MHz
D/K-6.5MHz
6. No SIF system
SIF systemOutput pins
----
Output pins
I
39383736
I
inputH
input H
inputL
39383736
input input input input
inputH
inputL
inputH
Display
I
I
Display
S1
S2
S3
AAlA
—
AA1-A
-12-
Page 13
2-4 Chroma ID
The identificationof a colouror black/whitebroadcastis achievedby sensingthe voltage
level input at pin 18. This voltageis suppliedfrom pin 26
Q771. Whenthereis a black/whitebroadcastthe voltageon pin 26 goes low.
Normally,pin 26 operates
as colour control function,and the control voltageis from pin 4 of
of ICI 01 through the invertercircuit,
the CPU.
To
identifythe coloursystemduringa black/whitebroadcast,the CPU judgesthat the system
is NTSC when the following conditionsare detectedat same time.
(1) The colour system is “AUTO” or “NTSC” system.
(2) The field frequencyis 60 Hz.
(3) TV/AV mode is “TV” mode.
CPU
CHROMA ID
btE!zzd
COLOUR
18
R773
10k
4
....................................
4
i Colour control
~ D/A circuit~
....................................
R774
220k
1“T
R775
12k
U
ICI 01
Chroma/Def.
26
COLOUR
2-5 Ident (Identification)
The identificationof the receiving signal status is done by the CPU sensing the voltage level
at the input pin 15, as shown below. The ident signal is presentedat pin 4 of IC101 and fed to
pin 15 of the CPU through the converter circuit consistingof Q700, R706 and R722.
When the CPU judgesthat the system is 4.43MHz,it outputsa “Low” signal from pin 39 to
select the PAUSECAMsystem.
CPU
0
12V
ICI 01
I
Chroma/Def.
Pin39
L
H
L
IDENT 15
4.5 MHZ 39
Pin15
O-1.8V4.43 MHZNo sync.
1.8V - 4.3V
4.3 v -
5.OV4.43 MHZSignal present
Judgement
3.58 MHzSignal present
-13-
,
Signal status
AA1-A
AAl -A
Page 14
2-6 Sync. ID
Whenno signalis receivedthevoltageon pin 14 of IC101changesto “Low”.As a
consequence,D783 and Q718 are turned on, and a “High” is suppliedto pin 20 of the CPU.
As a result,the CPU judgesthat no signalis beingreceived.In the AV mode, the CPU
outputs a “High” signal from pin 51 to drive the blue back function.
—
CPU
Q718
a
SYNC. ID 20
R785
5.6k
E!zE5E9
SHARPNESS 7
2-7 Bus control
This chassisuses the IPC bus as the interfacefor operationcontrolbetweenICS, and the
CPU is used as the master for operationcontrol of the Teletext decoder, A2 Stereo decoder,
Nicam decoderand Memory IC.
The IPC bus is composedof the SCL(SerialClock Line) and SDA(SerialData Line) lines.
Data is transmittedover the SDA line in 8-bit units in synchronisationwith the SCL line.
These lines are also used for the option function.When the TV set turns on, the CPU once
sends the slave addressof the TeletextIC, Nicam IC and StereoIC via the SDA line and
waits the ACK(Acknowledge)signal from each IC.
The CPU judges which decoder is available by receiving the ACK signal.
—;
.......................................
Sharpness control
~ D/Acircuit
.......................................
:4
Iclol
Chroma/Def.
14 SHARPNESS
L
AA1-A
CPU
SCL 12
SDA 13
IC790
R746
3.9k
d
Memory IC
6 SCL
5 SDA
AAl -A
.
Page 15
2-8 Band switchingcircuit
The band switchingcontrol signals are outputtedfrom pins 43and440fthe CPUandfed to
the base of Q781, Q782 and Q784, band switching transistors.
The one of these transistorsthen outputs the drive voltage(+l2V) to the tuner accordingto
output signal as shown below table.
When the UHF band is selected,“High” signal are sent from both pins 43 and 44. The D781
and D782 are cut off, thenQ784 and Q783 are turnedon and +12V is suppliedto UHF
terminal on the tuner.
Antenna
Tuner
4
L
VI-
VH
s-
Q781
0782
44 BandII
4.7k
43 Band I
4,7k
CPU
4
u
Band Switching Logic
output
Pin43Pin44
H
L
HH
Q783
L
H
Q784
* ---
1
Q781Q782Q783
I
on
off
off
offoff
onoffVHF-High
offonUHF
Selected Band
I
VHF-Low
-15-
AAl -A
AA1-A
Page 16
2-9 Tuning and Digital AFT
The tuningsystemof this chassisalso utilisesa digitalAFT system.
In this operation,the tuneris automaticallyadjustedto therequiredtuningpointof the
broadcastsignalby increasingand decreasingthe tuningvoltagewithinthe synchronisation
range, whilstcheckingthe 2 signalsfrom the lF/VideodecoderIC,
The signals which are outputtedfrom
pins 4 and 44 of IC101 are fed to pins 15 and 11 of the
ICI 01 <TDA8361/8362>.
CPU via the impedanceand voltage converlercircuit.
The CPU checks the voltagelevel of the Ident signal at
11, and controlsthe tuningvoltagewhichis suppliedto the tuner.
pin 15 and the AFT-Ssignalat pin
The CPU determinesthat the correct tuning point is achievedwhen the Ident signal is Hi(5V)
and the AFT-S signal is between 2.OV to 3.OV.
When the Ident signal is Hi(5V) and AFT-S signal is greater than 3.OV, the CPU judges that
the tuning point is incorrect and increasesthe tuning voltageoutput from pin 14 of CPU to
correct the tuning point.
When the Ident signal is Hi(5V) and AFT-S signal is less than 2.OV, the CPU
that the tuningpoint is incorrectand decreasesthe tuningvoltageoutputfrom
again judges–
pin 14 of CPU
to correct the tuning point.
The CPU
alwaysmaintainsthe correcttuningpoint by monitoringthese two signals.
AA1-A
-16-
Page 17
Tuner
TU
/
Q711
\
CPU
14
TUNING OUT
IDENT IN
AFTIN11
15
4
I
z
C746 R722
0.0110k
4
R780
150k
R706
5.6k
(k
Q700
\
R767
100
w
;;;:’;:.;32
R121
68k
w
I
z:.;:$
R123
“Ok
Iclol
lF&VIDEO
, 4 IDENT(T.B.)
44 AFT
Input Signal
Pin 11
of IC701
Pin 14
of IC701
Pin 15
of IC701
AFT S-Curve
Input
Tuning Voltage
Ident
Signal Input
/
,
,:,,,),
,!..,.
I Imut Voltacie Level of Pin 11I
LL(oV-1 .5V)
L (1.5V-2.OV)
M (2.O-2.5V)
H (2.5V-3.OV)
HH(3.5V-5V)
\
,,,,
3.5V
3.OV
2.OV
1.5V
Ov
‘ Tuned point
Judgement
Tuning Voltage Down
Tuning Voltage Down
Tuned
Tuning Voltage Up
Tunina Voltaue Up
-17-
AA1-A
Page 18
2-10 PowerOn/stand-byand Protectioncircuit
~lj
Power On/Stand-by
The power on/stand-bysignal is outputtedfrom pin 48 of CPU.
Whenthe stand-bymodeis selectedthe voltageof pin 48 changesfromHi(5V)to
Low(OV), which turns Q792 off and Q793 on. Q793 drives the photo-couplerD315 which in
turn drives Q312 on. Finally Q312 stops the oscillationof power circuit switchingthe TV
into the stand-by condition.
At the same time, Q793 drives the LED, D1120 to illuminateand indicatethe stand-by
mode.
Protectioncircuit
A protectioncircuit is provided to protect the TV set in case of a circuit malfunction.
Whenan abnormalityoccursduringTV receptionit causespin 31 of the CPU to go
continuallyLow (less than 2.OV). After one second,the CPU detectsthat a power failure
has occurred on the TV set, and the CPU turns the TV into the stand-by condition.
Power failure‘“” """"""""""""""c`J""""""""""""""""""'""""--"""""""""""-
i
...
D468
~
&!
-18-
................................
-.. —.. —..l—
MI-A
1<
:LL
—-
Page 19
2-11 Horiz./Vert.pulse input
The vertical and horizontalpulse from the deflectioncircuits are inputtedto pins 1 and 2 in
order to synchronisethe On Screen Display.
The vertical pulse inputted to pin 2 is made by the sandcastlepulse which is outputtedfrom
pin
38 of ICI 01. The sandcastlepulse is extractedthe horizontalcomponentsat the CR
integratingcircuit consistingof R796 and C791.
The horizontalpulse inputted to pin 1 is made by the retrace pulse which is generatedon pin
5 of flyback transformer.
If one of these pulses is not supplied to the CPU, the on-screendisplay cannot be displayed.
CPU
H-SYNC. 1
V-SYNC. 2
-1u’1EY
Horiz.
I
IL---A
Hor]z,
\
4111111111111111111111111
Iclol
lF/Video/Chroma
w
38
J
Veri.
-19-
AA1-A
AAI-A
Page 20
3.System switches
The followingdiagram shows the multi system, selection circuit of this chassis.
The descriptionon the followingpage, describe these switches which are controlledby IC701
(CPU) output.
The system switches(S1 -S1O) are used for multi-standardmodel.
(Refer to the block diagram of system switching circuit on previous page)
SI :
Switch for band-limitingon NTSC(3.58)mode (Dl 06)
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin39).
S2:
Switch for sound carrier trap on NTSC(3.58)mode (Dl 20)
This switch is driven by signal from CPU (pin39).
Switch for sound carrier trap except NTSC(3.58)mode (DI 21)
S3:
This switch is driven by inverting signal from CPU (pin39).
System switch for forced SECAM mode (Q203)
S4 :
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin40).
System switch for forced 4.43 mode (Q222)
S5 :
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin43).
Note: When the colour system is set to “AUTO”, both S6 and S7 will turn on.
System switch for forced 3.58 mode (Q221 )
S6:
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin42).
System switch for 4.5 MHz filtering on NTSC(3.58)mode (Ql 52)
S7:
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin39).
System switch for 5.5 MHz filtering on B/G mode (Ql 54)
S8:
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin38).
System switch for 6.OMHZ filtering on I mode (Ql 55)
S9:
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin37).
S1O: System switch for 6.5 MHz filtering on D/K mode (QI 56)
This switch is driven by ON/OFF signal from CPU (pin36).
Note: When the TV system is set to “AUTO”, S7, S8, S9 and S1 O will turn on.
-21-
AA1-A
Page 22
3-1 Sound Carrier Trap Circuit
When the 4.5 MHz system is selected,the CPU outputs a “High” signal from pin 39. Q153 is
turned on and Q157 is turned off. As a result D121/Dl 23 are cut off and D120 is turned on.
The compositevideosignalfrom pin 7 of IC101 is suppliedto the base of Q135 via the
4.5 MHz trap circuit Xl 25 which removes the intercarriersound content.From the equalizing
circuit the CVBS video signal is fed to pin 13 of IC101. When other systems are selected the
compositevideo signalis fed throughthe 5.5 MHz/6 .0MHz trap X126,or the 6.5 MHz trap
Xl 27, which remove the respectiveintercarriersound contents.The remaining video is fed to
pin 13 of IC101 via the video equalizingcircuit to compensatethe characteristicof video .
This switching is shown in the table be~ow.
CVBS in 13
Iclol
lF/Video/chroma
CVBS out 7
CPU
4.5 MHZ 39
d
II
C216
0.1I: :$;;,
—.—-
. .
,*,
R134
lk
-.—- —_ — _________________:
L124
X124
5.5 MHz
—.m.->’
X125
X126
‘
5.516.OMHZ
X127
6.5 MHz
R156
33k
R137
220
– —- —DJ=-—150
1’
Q122
I
R158
1.8k
R195
27k
D121
R149
680
R138
4“Jp
~wK‘
R139
~126 4.5 MHZ
100
R148
‘w
680
w
D123
I: Video
~ ~ Equalizing
i ~ g;;;j
R14 :.......
27k
‘1
...........................
AA1-A
SIF System
4.5 MHZHOnoff
Other
I
Pin 39
L
II
Q153
off
Q157
I
-22-
On
D120
Onoff
onOn
D121
Page 23
3-2 SIF Filtering Circuit
In the stereo model, the SIF signal is outputtedfrom pin 14 of IC181 and is suppliedto the
base of the buffer transistorQ1 82.
In the monaural model, the video signal which also contains the SIF carrier signal is outputted
from pin 7 of IC101 and is supplied to the Qlll.
The SIF signal output from Q181 is suppliedto pin 5 of IC101 through the sound bandpass
filtering circuit. The relevant bandpassfilters Xl 51 (4.5 MHz), Xl 52 (5.5 MHz), Xl 53 (6.OMHZ),
Xl 54 (6.5MHz)are selectedaccordingto the output signals from pins 36 to 39 of the CPU.
The SIF signalis then fed via the relevantbuffer Q152(4.5 MHz), Q154(5.5 MHz), Q155
(6.OMHZ), Q156 (6.5MHz) to the SIF input pin 5 of IC101 for de-modulation.
The subcarrieroscillator crystals, X201 for 4.43 MHz and X202 for 3.58 MHz are used for both
colour demodulationand sync. calibration circuits in IC101 (TDA8362).
When the colour system is AUTO, the output signals from pins 42 and 41 of IC701, CPU, are
“High”, causingQ221 and Q222 to be turned off, and both X201 and X202 are available for
oscillation.
IC101 identifiesthe coloursubcarrierof the incomingsignaland selectsthe
correct crystal oscillator.
When the forcedNTSC systemis selected,the CPU outputsa “High”from pin 41 and a
“Low” from pin 42. Q221 is turned on and Q222 is turnedoff. As a result, the oscillationof
X201 for 4.43 MHz is stoppedby applying the DC voltage.
For other coloursystemsusing 4.43 MHz oscillationin a forcedmode, the CPU outputsa
“High” from pin 42 and a “Low” from pin 41 which turns Q221 off and Q222 on. The result is
that X202 is preventedfrom oscillatingby the applicationof the DC voltage via Q222.
Crystal Select
—
CPU
3.58MI+z 41
4.43 MHz 42
System
Auto
PAUNTSC4.43
SECAM
NTSC
R228
4.7k
Vvv
R224
15k
I
4.7k
1,=,,,_’- ,
.Vv
R222
4.7k
\
R229
4JI
1
Q222
........... . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ..
Q221
R223
47k
Vvv
47k
Vvv
I-$N-EC
Pin 41Pin42Q221C1222
HH
L
LH
HL
H
offoff
offOn
offOn
Onoff
1
X202
? 3“58MH’i1
1X201
~4.43MH;
L
c,20f3
J-
X201
Live
Live
Live
Dead
Iclol
Video/chroma
34 3.58 MHz
...>
35 4.43 MHZ
X202
Live
Dead
Dead
Live
AA1-A
AAI-A
-24-
Page 25
4. Internal/Externalsource selection
This circuit is for the selectionof external AV input source or internal source. The external AV
source(AV1 and AV2) are applied to the AV switchingIC, IC801. When the AV1 mode is
selected, the AV1/AV2 switchingsignal from pin 9 of the CPU outputs “Low” to pins 9, 10 and
11 to select the AV1 source,and then the video, audio-L and audio-R signals are sent from
pins
4, 15 and 14 to the next stagerespectively.
the video signal, the selectedexternal video signal is suppliedto pin 15 of IC101 and the
In
internal video signal suppliedto pin 13. The selectionof internalor externalvideo source is
performedin the IC101 by the TV/AV drive signal sending from pin 10 of the CPU via inverter
transistorQ202.
In the audio signal,the selectedaudio signals(L/R)are suppliedto the soundcontrolIC,
IC1l 02, MC44131 PB, and the selectionof external or internal audio source is performedby
the bus lines.
The following tables show the TV/AV and AV1/AV2 switchinglogic output from the CPU.
0 ~;;VIDEO IN
O AV1 AUDIO L.IN
0 AV2
Iclol
J
–13
Iternal Video Input
k
)
–15
;xternal Video Inpu
-..16
Q202
IC801
AVIIAV2 switch
1
3
4
...........
{:
;;
~:
;:
~;
..........................
.......
....................
~~~‘uD’OR-’N
\
Internal Audio L/R
16
External
Audio
L
15
14
R
11
10
9
AV1IAV2
TVIAV
4’”
g
*
5
bm
K&
H
SG
mm;
o=
~3~
@
A
Bus
/ ;
12113
9
SCIJ
SDA
10
4
SPEAKERS
CPU
AA1-A
-25-
AA1-A
Page 26
5. lF/Video/Chroma/Def.Circuit
The followingfigure shows a block diagram of the lF/Video/Chroma/DefIC peripheral
13
0
$1
n
s
mm ml
J.
y.”.----
---
nnn
mu-)(i)
000
Zziif
1
.
circuits.
i
3.
>-3
cd.
‘=*
A
A
4
1-
-26-
Page 27
6. Audio Circuit
The audio circuit of the AA1-A chassis has been designedfor use the followingcircuits.
The rectifier circuit of this chassis is employedthe double/full-waverectifierswitchingcircuit
to operate the power supply circuit in stability from 90V to 290V AC input.
The fig. 1 shows the double/full-waverectifier switchingcircuit using the triac IC STR81145A,
IC501 .
The triac in the IC501 automaticallyswitcheson or off to build up the doubleor full-wave
rectifier circuit according to the input AC voltage level.
In the range from 90V to 145V AC input, the double rectifier circuit is build up by switching the
triac on in the IC501 as shown in fig.2.
During the positive half cycle of AC input, the current flows as follows; AC(plus)+IC501 pin2
+pin3 +C509+D509 +AC(minus).The voltageis chargedin C509.During the
negativehalf cycle, the current flows as follows; AC(minus)+D508 + C508 + IC501 pin3 +
pin2 + AC(plus).The voltageis chargedin C508. As a result, the DC voltagewhich is
double of AC input voltage is observedbetween the output terminalsKG-1 and KG-2.
In the range from 145V to 290V AC input, the full-waverectifier circuit is build up by switching
the triac off as shown in fig.3.
During the positive half cycle, the current flows as follows; AC(plus) + D506 + C508/C509+
D509 + AC(minus),and the negativehalf cycle, AC(minus)+ D508 + C508/C509+ D507
+ AC(plUS).The voltageis chargedin C508/C509.As a result, the DC voltagewhich is
same level of AC input voltage is observedbetween the output terminalsKG-1 and KG-2.
This circuit can be suppliedthe proper DC voltage to the power oscillationcircuit when the
AC input voltage varies in the range from 90V to 290V.
Audio de-emphasis
IF demodulator tuned circuit
IF demodulator tuned circuit
Video identification output
Sound IF input and volume control
External audio input
IF video output
Decoupling digital supply
Ground 1
Positive supply voltage(+8V)
Ground 2
Decoupling filter tuning
Internal CVBS input
Peaking control input
External CVBS input
Chrominance and AV switch input
Brightness control input
B output
G output
R output
RGB insertion and blanking input
R input
G input
B input
Contrast control input
Saturation control input
Pin SymbolDescription
27 HUEHue control input
28 BYIB-Y input signal
29 RYIR-Y input signal
30 RYO
R-Y output signal
31 BYOB-Y output signal
32 XTALOUT4.43MHZ output for TDA8395
33 DET
34 XTAL1
35 XTAL2
No sound on 4.5 MHz-----No sound on 5.5 MHz------ Check Qll 3, Q154, Xl 52 peripheralcircuit
No sound on 6.OMHZ------ Check Qll 3, Q1 55, Xl 53 peripheral circuit
No sound on 6.5 MHz------