This manual contains information that is proprietary to SANRAD. No part of
this publication may be reproduced in any form whatsoever without prior
written approval by SANRAD.
Right, title and interest, all information, copyrights, patents, know-how, trade
secrets and other intellectual property or other proprietary rights relating to this
manual and to the StoragePro Management System and any software
components contained therein are proprietary products of SANRAD protected
under international copyright law and shall be and remain solely with
SANRAD.
StoragePro Management System is a registered trademark of SANRAD. No
right, license, or interest to such trademark is granted hereunder, and you agree
that no such right, license, or interest shall be asserted by you with respect to such
trademark.
Contact SANRAD
Technical Support
US Offices 24/7 (North, Central & South America): 800-471-2616
International Office 24/7: +972-3-767-4855
Email:
Main Offices - United States, Canada, Latin America
SANRAD Inc.
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San Mateo, CA 94403
Main Tel: 650-287-2500
Main Fax: 650-287-2510
Tech Support: 800-471-2616
Email:
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Tel-Aviv, Israel
69710
Tel: +972-3-767-4800
Fax: +972-3-6474104
Email:
techsupport@sanrad.com
us_sales@sanrad.com
int_sales@sanrad.com
SPCLI3.1.1205 SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
Limited Warranty
SANRAD warrants to the CUSTOMER that the hardware in the V-Switch to
be delivered hereunder shall be free of defects in material and
workmanship under normal use and service for a period of twelve (12)
months following the date of shipment to the CUSTOMER.
If, during the warranty period, any component part of the equipment
becomes defective by reason of material or workmanship, and the
CUSTOMER immediately notifies SANRAD or SANRAD’s local agent of
such defect, SANRAD or SANRAD’s local agent shall have the option to
choose the appropriate corrective action: a) supply a replacement part, or b)
request return of equipment to its plant for repair, or c) perform necessary
repair at the equipment's location. In the event that SANRAD requests the
return of equipment, each party shall pay one-way shipping costs.
SANRAD shall be released from all obligations under its warranty in the
event that the V-Switch has been subjected to misuse, neglect, accident or
improper installation, or if repairs or modifications were made by persons
other than SANRAD's own authorized service personnel, unless such
repairs by others were made with the written consent of SANRAD.
The above warranty is in lieu of all other warranties, expressed or implied.
There are no warranties, which extend beyond the face hereof, including,
but not limited to, warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular
purpose, and in no event shall SANRAD be liable for consequential
damages.
SANRAD shall not be liable to any person for any special or indirect
damages, including, but not limited to, lost profits from any cause
whatsoever arising from or in any way connected with the manufacture,
sale, handling, repair, maintenance or use of the V-Switch, and in no event
shall SANRAD's liability exceed the purchase price of the Product.
DISTRIBUTOR shall be responsible to its customers for any and all
warranties which it makes relating to the V-Switch and for ensuring that
replacements and other adjustments required in connection with the said
warranties are satisfactory.
Software components in the V-Switch are provided "as is" and without
warranty of any kind. SANRAD disclaims all warranties including the
implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
SANRAD shall not be liable for any loss of use, interruption of business or
indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any kind. In spite
of the above, SANRAD shall do its best to provide error-free software
products and shall offer free Software updates during the warranty period
under this Agreement.
SANRAD's cumulative liability to you or any other party for any loss or
damages resulting from any claims, demands, or actions arising out of or
relating to this Agreement and the V-Switch shall not exceed the sum paid to
SANRAD for the purchase of the Product. In no event shall SANRAD be
SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
liable for any indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary
damages or lost profits, even if SANRAD has been advised of the possibility
of such damages.
This Agreement shall be construed and governed in accordance with the
laws of the State of Israel.
Regulatory Information
FCC-15 User Information
The V-Switch has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are
designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference
when the V Switch is operated in a commercial environment. The V Switch
generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to the radio communications. Operation of the V Switch in a
residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user
will be required to correct the interference at the user’s own expense.
Warning per EN 55022
The V-Switch is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to
take adequate measures.
SPCLI3.1.1205 SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
Safety Notices
Read and understand the following notices before installing the V-Switch.
The power plug must be accessible at all times because it serves as the main
disconnecting vehicle.
Unplug the V-Switch power cord before performing maintenance procedures.
The V-Switch contains two power supply units. To disconnect the V-Switch
completely, all power supply cords must be unplugged.
Do not touch the power supplies when their power cords are connected. Line
voltages are present within the power supplies when their cords are connected.
The safety cover is an integral part of this product. Do not operate the unit without
the safety cover firmly in place. Operating the unit without the cover in place will
invalidate the safety approvals and pose a risk of fire and electrical hazards.
Blank faceplates and cover panels serve three important functions: they prevent
exposure to hazardous voltages and currents inside the chassis; they contain
electromagnetic interference (EMI) shields that might disrupt other equipment; and
they direct flow of cooling air through the chassis. Do not operate the system
unless all cards and faceplates are in place.
This product relies on the building’s wiring for short-circuit (overcurrent) protection.
Ensure that a fuse or circuit breaker no larger than 120 VAC, 15a U.S. (240 VAC, 10A
international) is used on the phase conductors (all current-carrying conductors).
The V-Switch is intended to be grounded. Ensure that the V-Switch is connected to
earth ground during normal use.
When installing the V-Switch, the ground connection must always be connected first
and disconnected last.
There is a danger of explosion if the motherboard battery is replaced incorrectly.
Replace the battery with the same or an equivalent type as recommended by the
manufacturer. Dispose of the used battery according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Front Panel ................................................................................................................................................................2-2
Back Panel.................................................................................................................................................................2-3
System Indicator LEDs ..............................................................................................................................................2-4
Front Panel ................................................................................................................................................................3-2
Back Panel.................................................................................................................................................................3-2
System Indicator LEDs ..............................................................................................................................................3-3
Assigning a Management IP Address........................................................................................................................4-4
Changing General Management Parameters............................................................................................................4-6
Changing the Telnet Communications Port...............................................................................................................4-9
Traps and SNMP .......................................................................................................................................................4-9
Adding User Login Profiles ......................................................................................................................................4-11
Configuring the Storage Ports ....................................................................................... 4-11
Viewing SCSI Storage Ports and Bus IDs ...............................................................................................................4-12
Setting a SCSI Storage Port Bus ID.........................................................................................................................4-12
Viewing the FC Port Information..............................................................................................................................4-13
Configuring an FC Storage Port...............................................................................................................................4-13
Viewing the V-Switch World Wide Node Name........................................................................................................4-14
Configuring the Network Ports....................................................................................... 4-14
Checking the IP Configurations ...............................................................................................................................4-15
Removing an IP Address.........................................................................................................................................4-16
Discovery of iSCSI Storage Devices........................................................................................................................4-21
Configuring IP Routing ...................................................................................................4-23
Adding an IP Route..................................................................................................................................................4-24
Setting a Default Gateway.......................................................................................................................................4-25
Checking IP Routes.................................................................................................................................................4-26
Viewing IP Routes....................................................................................................................................................4-26
Removing an IP Route.............................................................................................................................................4-26
Introduction to V-Switch Clusters.................................................................................... 5-2
Configuring a V-Switch Cluster........................................................................................ 5-5
Setting the V-Switch ID..............................................................................................................................................5-5
Adding a Neighbor.....................................................................................................................................................5-5
Working with SCSI Storage Devices..........................................................................................................................5-8
Enabling and Disabling Failover ................................................................................................................................5-9
Further V-Switch Cluster Configurations....................................................................................................................5-9
Introduction to Volume Configuration............................................................................. 6-2
Identifying Available Storage Devices.............................................................................6-3
Creating a Transparent Volume .......................................................................................6-6
Creating a Subdisk (LUN Carving)...................................................................................6-8
Creating a Simple Volume ..............................................................................................6-11
Creating a Concatenated Volume ..................................................................................6-13
Creating a Striped Volume..............................................................................................6-16
Creating a Mirrored Volume............................................................................................ 6-18
Replicating Data in a Mirrored Volume....................................................................................................................6-20
Creating a RAID 10 and RAID 0+1.................................................................................. 6-21
Using a RADIUS Server...........................................................................................................................................7-24
Introduction to Advanced Volume Configurations......................................................... 8-2
Data Replication: Off-line versus On-line..................................................................................................................8-2
Mirror versus Snapshot..............................................................................................................................................8-2
Actual Capacity versus Potential Capacity ................................................................................................................8-2
Resizing versus Expanding........................................................................................................................................8-2
Copying a Volume (Off-line Copy) ...................................................................................8-3
Synchronizing a Volume................................................................................................... 8-3
Adding a Child to a Mirror (On-line Copy)....................................................................... 8-4
Creating a Snapshot..........................................................................................................8-8
Deactivating and Activating a Snapshot Volume.....................................................................................................8-13
Breaking a Mirror............................................................................................................. 8-16
Resizing a Volume........................................................................................................... 8-19
Retracting a Volume ................................................................................................................................................8-23
Expanding a Volume .......................................................................................................8-24
Renaming a Volume ..................................................................................................................................................9-1
Removing a Volume...................................................................................................................................................9-2
Removing all Volumes in a Hierarchy........................................................................................................................9-3
Replacing a Volume...................................................................................................................................................9-4
Synchronizing a Volume............................................................................................................................................9-5
Targets and Exposure....................................................................................................... 9-6
Removing an LU........................................................................................................................................................9-6
Removing an iSCSI Target........................................................................................................................................9-7
Removing a RADIUS Server......................................................................................................................................9-7
Removing an iSNS Server.........................................................................................................................................9-7
Setting an SNMP Manager......................................................................................................................................10-5
Removing an SNMP Manager.................................................................................................................................10-6
Adding an iSNS Server............................................................................................................................................10-6
Removing an iSNS Server.......................................................................................................................................10-6
User Profiles.....................................................................................................................10-7
Adding a User Profile...............................................................................................................................................10-7
Changing a User Profile...........................................................................................................................................10-8
Removing a User Profile..........................................................................................................................................10-8
Resetting a V-Switch................................................................................................................................................10-8
Saving (Uploading) a V-Switch Database File.........................................................................................................10-9
Downloading a V-Switch Configuration File...........................................................................................................10-10
Changing an Interface Alias...................................................................................................................................10-11
Adding an Interface IP Address.............................................................................................................................10-11
Removing an Interface IP Address........................................................................................................................10-12
IP Routing....................................................................................................................... 10-13
Adding an IP route.................................................................................................................................................10-13
Removing an IP route............................................................................................................................................10-14
Disks and Subdisks....................................................................................................... 10-15
Renaming a Storage Device..................................................................................................................................10-16
Removing a Storage Device..................................................................................................................................10-16
Renaming a Subdisk..............................................................................................................................................10-17
Removing a Subdisk..............................................................................................................................................10-17
Removing a Neighbor............................................................................................................................................10-18
Modifying a Cluster................................................................................................................................................10-19
Enabling and Disabling Failover ............................................................................................................................10-19
V-Switch 3000 Power Supply........................................................................................10-20
Upgrading the V-Switch Software................................................................................10-21
Exporting a Corrupted Database ...........................................................................................................................10-25
system reset.............................................................................................................................................................11-4
system reset_default_factory...................................................................................................................................11-4
device set -telnet......................................................................................................................................................11-6
fc interface show......................................................................................................................................................11-7
fc node show............................................................................................................................................................11-7
fc set speed..............................................................................................................................................................11-8
interface set .............................................................................................................................................................11-9
pscsi show .............................................................................................................................................................11-10
pscsi set busid .......................................................................................................................................................11-10
ip config show........................................................................................................................................................11-12
ip config set............................................................................................................................................................11-12
ip config remove.....................................................................................................................................................11-13
ip route default.......................................................................................................................................................11-13
ip route add............................................................................................................................................................11-13
ip route show..........................................................................................................................................................11-14
ip route remove......................................................................................................................................................11-14
ip isns show ...........................................................................................................................................................11-15
ip isns add..............................................................................................................................................................11-15
ip isns remove........................................................................................................................................................11-16
ft show....................................................................................................................................................................11-19
ft upload software...................................................................................................................................................11-19
ft download.............................................................................................................................................................11-20
ft export problem....................................................................................................................................................11-20
system boot............................................................................................................................................................11-21
vi SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
system set..............................................................................................................................................................11-21
system copy...........................................................................................................................................................11-21
system show..........................................................................................................................................................11-22
storage disk show..................................................................................................................................................11-24
storage disk set......................................................................................................................................................11-25
subdisk show .........................................................................................................................................................11-27
subdisk alias ..........................................................................................................................................................11-29
volume copy show .................................................................................................................................................11-37
volume snapshot show ..........................................................................................................................................11-40
volume snapshot list ..............................................................................................................................................11-41
iscsi target show ....................................................................................................................................................11-44
iscsi target alias .....................................................................................................................................................11-45
iscsi session show .................................................................................................................................................11-47
scsi target port statistics.........................................................................................................................................11-52
acl up .....................................................................................................................................................................11-62
ip radius show........................................................................................................................................................11-63
ip radius add ..........................................................................................................................................................11-63
ip radius set............................................................................................................................................................11-64
ip radius remove ....................................................................................................................................................11-64
lu show...................................................................................................................................................................11-66
viii SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
lu details.................................................................................................................................................................11-66
lu remove...............................................................................................................................................................11-67
lu statistics show....................................................................................................................................................11-67
Monitoring and Statistics .............................................................................................. 11-67
system hardware show..........................................................................................................................................11-68
ip statistics ip show................................................................................................................................................11-69
ip statistics icmp show ...........................................................................................................................................11-70
tcp connection show ..............................................................................................................................................11-70
Health Monitoring............................................................................................................ 12-2
system hardware show............................................................................................................................................12-2
ip statistics ip show..................................................................................................................................................12-4
ip statistics icmp show .............................................................................................................................................12-5
tcp connection show ................................................................................................................................................12-5
iscsi session show ...................................................................................................................................................12-7
SCSI Port Statistics....................................................................................................... 12-11
scsi target port statistics.........................................................................................................................................12-11
Table A-10: Storage Disks as seen through V-Switch 1 ..............................................................A-31
Table A-11: Storage Disks as seen through V-Switch 2 ..............................................................A-31
Table of Contents xv
xvi SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
IN THIS
CHAPTER
V-Switch Overview
Order of Operations
Manual
Organization
CLI - Command
Line Interface
Technical
Assistance
The V-Switch is a storage virtualization and management solution
that allows you to pool physical storage resources and re-partition
the total storage capacity into virtual volumes that best meet your
storage needs.
The V-Switch is a high performance appliance that operates in the
data-path of a storage network between the hosts and storage subsystem. It provides a single, easy-to-use connectivity and
management platform for administration of small to Enterprise
class storage resources.
The V-Switch enables a network administrator to create and
manage virtual storage volumes using SANRAD’s Volume
Manager. The Volume Manager supports the creation and
combination of concatenated, striped (RAID 0) and mirrored
(RAID 1) volumes.
V-Switch
1
The Volume Manager provides for secure exposure of virtual
volumes to hosts using the standards-based iSCSI TCP/IP-based
protocol.
Chapter 1: V-Switch 1-1
V-Switch Overview
The V-Switch provides protocol bridging, routing, switching and volume
management in a single platform.
Figure 1-1, details a standard V-Switch network topology. Two V-Switches sit
in the center of the network, providing load balancing and failover ability.
Above the V-Switches are IP clouds connecting the network(s) management
and host stations. The hosts can connect to the V-Switch directly or via an IP
cloud. An iSCSI initiator agent in the host allows access to virtual volumes in
the V Switch.
Below the V-Switches are the network storage devices, which include both
JBOD (Just a Bunch Of Disks) and RAID subsystems. The V-Switch provides
the ability to connect via both SCSI and FC protocols, including FC clouds,
increasing the number of potential attached storage devices.
End-to-end Fibre Channel protocol networks are expensive to implement. As
an iSCSI bridging switch, the V-Switch acts as a protocol bridge between
storage devices on a Fibre Channel network and hosts on a standard IP
network.
The V-Switch also acts as a protocol bridge between SCSI storage devices and
hosts on a standard IP network.
Simple exposure of each storage device as a single LUN is an inefficient use of
storage resources. As a storage virtualization switch, the V-Switch enables
barrier-independent storage pooling with precise LUN carving of new virtual
volumes which support mirroring and striping with managed exposure.
1-2 SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
Tower boxTower box
Host
Tower box
Host
Cloud
IP Cloud
Management
Clients
Terminal
IP
Cloud
Cloud
V-Switch 1V-Switch 2
RAIDJBOD
SCSI
Connection
SCSI
Connection
Host
FC
Cloud
Cloud
RAID RAID RAID
Management
Clients
Terminal
Tower box
Host
10236
Figure 1-1. V-Switch Network Topology
Order of Operations
Whether being used as a bridging switch between FC or SCSI and iSCSI or as a
storage virtualization switch, the V-Switch is operated in the following manner:
STEP 1. C
STEP 2. C
STEP 3. C
STEP 4. A
Chapter 1: V-Switch 1-3
ONNECT THE V-SWITCH TO THE REQUISITE DEVICES AND NETWORKS;
POWER UP THE
VSWITCH.
ONFIGURE THE V-SWITCH AND ITS INTERFACES.
REATE VIRTUAL VOLUMES FROM THE PHYSICAL DISKS.
SSIGN LUNS TO VIRTUAL VOLUMES; CREATE ISCSI TARGETS; ATTACH
LUNS TO TARGETS AND EXPOSE TO HOSTS.
Manual Organization
This manual is designed to guide you step-by-step through V-Switch
installation, configuration, virtualization, maintenance and troubleshooting.
The chapters are set up as follows:
Table 1-1: Manual Chapter Organization
Chapter Title Description
Chapter 2 “Installing the V-Switch 2000” Explains the V-Switch2000 chassis, cabling
connections and power up procedures.
Chapter 3 “Installing the V-Switch 3000” Explains the V-Switch 3000 chassis, cabling
connections and power up procedures.
Chapter 4 “V-Switch Configuration” Describes how to configure the V-Switch
management parameters as well as the
network and storage ports.
Chapter 5 “V-Switch Cluster Configuration” Describes how to configure V-Switches for a
dual-V-Switch cluster environment.
Chapter 6 “Volume Configuration” Describes how to configure and create
transparent, simple, concatenated, mirrored
and striped volumes.
Chapter 7 “Volume Exposure & Security” Describes how to selectively and securely
expose and manage host access to volumes.
Chapter 8 “Advanced Volume Operations” Describes how to configure online and
offline mirror copies; snapshots and volume
expansion and retraction.
Chapter 9 “Routine Volume Maintenance” Describes how to maintain and manipulate
existing volumes.
Chapter 10 “Routine V-Switch Maintenance” Explains how to execute basic V-Switch
maintenance functions.
Chapter 11 “Command Line Interface” Describes all CLI commands and their
surrounding parameters.
Chapter 12 “Monitoring & Statistics” Explains how to monitor V-Switch hardware
and communication statistics.
Appendix A “Sample Configurations” Provides working examples of common V-
Switch configurations.
1-4 SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
CLI - Command Line Interface
The Command Line Interface (CLI) is used to implement all V-Switch
management functions, including switching, virtualization and security.
The CLI is available via:
Console port via an RS232 connection.
10/100 Ethernet Management port via a Telnet session
(V-Switch 3000 only).
1 Gb Ethernet port Eth1 via a Telnet session.
All CLI commands are case sensitive and must be entered in lower case.
Inputted data can include upper case letters but must always subsequently be
entered in the same case.
The CLI command prompt is >.
All CLI commands in this manual are listed first with the basic command
followed by a table of command switches; their explanations; status (mandatory
or optional) and an example for each command switch, as shown in Table 1-2.
Table 1-2: CLI Command
volume create transparent
SWITCH PARAMETER DEFINITION STATUS EXAMPLE
–vol
-d
VOLUME ALIASUSER-GIVEN ALIAS FOR
DISK ALIASSYSTEM-GIVEN ALIAS
THE VOLUME
FOR THE DISK DURING
DISK AUTO
-DISCOVERY
PTIONAL
O
DEFAULT:
DISK ALIAS
MANDATORY
Transparent1
Disk1
Chapter 1: V-Switch 1-5
The CLI supports the use of the following hot keys for the listed functions:
Table 1-3: Hot Keys
Command Description
?
LIST OF COMMANDS WITH A SHORT DESCRIPTION OF EACH
!
Esc
#
Tab
RETURN TO MAIN MENU
ABORT CURRENT COMMAND
DISPLAY LAST COMMAND TO VIEW COMMAND HISTORY
COMPLETE A COMMAND TO THE POINT OF AMBIGUITY
Technical Assistance
SANRAD is continually striving to provide top-of-the-line products. If you
have found an error in this user manual, please report it to:
documentation@sanrad.com
If you have questions, comments or require technical assistance, you can contact
SANRAD Technical Support at:
US and Americas: 1-866-301-8155
International: +972-3-7574855
techsupport@sanrad.com
For further information on SANRAD and the SANRAD family of products,
please refer to:
http://www.sanrad.com
For more information on iSCSI, SCSI protocols and SCSI-related topics refer to:
Chassis
Surface Mounting
Rack Mounting
Storage Port
Connections
Network Port
Connections
Console Port
Connection
Powering Up
The V-Switch 2000 is a 1U high performance storage networking
appliance that can be surface or rack mounted.
After mounting the V-Switch 2000, connect the requisite cables.
The V-Switch 2000 contains the following:
Installing the V-Switch 2000
Two storage port connections
Two network port connections
One console port connection
One onboard AC power supply
2
Chapter 2: Installing the V-Switch 2000 2-1
Chassis
The V-Switch 2000 is a 1 U surface or rack-mountable storage network
appliance. Its front panel includes the console port, network ports, storage
ports, system indicator LEDs and reset button. Its back panel includes the fans
and power supply.
Front Panel
1. RS232 console port
2. Two 1 Gb copper Ethernet network port interfaces
3. Two SCSI or two FC storage port interfaces
4. Reset push button
10203
1
2
3
4
Figure 2-1. V-Switch 2000 Front Panel – SCSI
2-2 SANRAD V-Switch CLI User Manual
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