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V40
User Manual
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Samsung V40 User Manual

Product Manual
3.5” Hard Disk Drives
SPINPOINT V40
JULY 7, 2001 (Rev 1.0)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1 SCOPE..................................................................................................................................1
1.1 U
1.2 M
1.3 T
1.4 R
SER DEFINITION...............................................................................................................................1
ANUAL ORGANIZATION ...................................................................................................................1
ERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONS .................................................................................................... 2
EFERENCE.........................................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 I
2.2 K
2.3 S
2.4 H
NTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................... 4
EY FEATURES................................................................................................................................... 4
TANDARDS AND REGULATIONS......................................................................................................... 5
ARDWARE REQUIREMENTS .............................................................................................................. 5
CHAPTER 3 SPECIFICATIONS.............................................................................................................. 6
3.1 S
3.2 P
3.3 L
3.4 P
3.5 P
3.6 E
3.7 R
PECIFICATION SUMMARY.................................................................................................................. 6
HYSICAL SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................. 7
OGICAL CONFIGURATIONS................................................................................................................7
ERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS......................................................................................................... 8
OWER REQUIREMENTS...................................................................................................................... 9
NVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS...................................................................................................10
ELIABILITY SPECIFICATIONS .......................................................................................................... 11
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION...............................................................................................................12
4.1 S
4.2 U
4.3 M
PACE REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................................................... 12
NPACKING INSTRUCTIONS .............................................................................................................. 13
OUNTING ....................................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.1 Orientation............................................................................................................................... 13
4.3.2 Clearance .................................................................................................................................15
4.3.3 Ventilation ............................................................................................................................... 16
4.4 C
ABLE CONNECTORS........................................................................................................................ 16
4.4.1 DC Power Connector............................................................................................................... 16
4.4.2 AT-Bus Interface Connector....................................................................................................16
4.5 J
4.6 D
4.7 S
UMPER BLOCK CONFIGURATIONS.................................................................................................... 18
RIVE INSTALLATION....................................................................................................................... 20
YSTEM STARTUP PROCEDURE......................................................................................................... 21
4.7.1 Drive Installation to Access the Full Capacity Using 32GB Clip............................................ 22
CHAPTER 5 DISK DRIVE OPERATION.............................................................................................23
5.1 H
EAD / DISK ASSEMBLY (HDA)....................................................................................................... 23
5.1.1 Base Casting Assembly............................................................................................................ 23
5.1.2 DC Spindle Motor Assembly...................................................................................................23
5.1.3 Disk Stack Assembly............................................................................................................... 25
5.1.4 Head Stack Assembly .............................................................................................................. 25
5.1.5 Voice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch Assemblies.................................................................. 25
5.1.6 Air Filtration System................................................................................................................25
5.2 D
RIVE ELECTRONICS........................................................................................................................26
5.2.1 Digital Signal Process and Interface Controller....................................................................... 26
5.2.2 AT Disk Controller .................................................................................................................. 26
5.2.2.1 The Host Interface Control Block........................................................................................................28
5.2.2.2 The Buffer Control Block ....................................................................................................................29
5.2.2.3 The Disk Control Block.......................................................................................................................29
5.2.2.4 The Disk ECC Control Block...............................................................................................................31
5.2.2.5 Frequency Synthesizer.........................................................................................................................31
5.2.2.6 Power Management..............................................................................................................................31
5.2.3 Read/Write IC.......................................................................................................................... 31
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5.2.3.1 Time Base Generator........................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.3.2 Automatic Gain Control ...................................................................................................................... 32
5.2.3.3 Asymmetry Correction Circuitry (ASC).............................................................................................. 32
5.2.3.4 Analog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass Filter.................................................................................................32
5.2.3.5 Analog to Digital Converter (ADC) and FIR...................................................................................... 32
5.3 SERVO SYSTEM.................................................................................................................................34
5.4 R
EAD AND WRITE OPERATIONS........................................................................................................34
5.4.1 The Read Channel....................................................................................................................34
5.4.2 The Write Channel...................................................................................................................35
5.5 F
IRMWARE FEATURES.......................................................................................................................35
5.5.1 Read Caching...........................................................................................................................35
5.5.2 Write Caching ..........................................................................................................................36
5.5.3 Defect Management .................................................................................................................37
5.5.4 Automatic Defect Allocation ...................................................................................................37
5.5.5 Multi-burst ECC Correction.....................................................................................................37
5.5.6 SMART....................................................................................................................................37
5.5.7 AAM…………………………………………………………………………………………..37
CHAPTER 6 AT INTERFACE AND ATA COMMANDS....................................................................39
6.1 I
6.2 P
NTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................39
HYSICAL INTERFACE....................................................................................................................... 39
6.2.1 Signal Conventions ..................................................................................................................39
6.2.2 Signal Summary.......................................................................................................................39
6.2.3 Signal Descriptions ..................................................................................................................40
6.2.3.1 CS1FX- (Drive Chip Select 0)............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.2 CS3FX- (Drive Chip Select 1)............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.3 DA0-2 (Drive Address Bus)................................................................................................................ 40
6.2.3.4 DASP- (Drive Active/Slave Present)................................................................................................... 40
6.2.3.5 DD0-DD15 (Drive Data Bus).............................................................................................................. 40
6.2.3.6 DIOR- (Drive I/O Read)................................................................................................. ..................... 40
6.2.3.7 DIOW- (Drive I/O Write).................................................................................................................... 40
6.2.3.8 DMACK- (DMA Acknowledge)......................................................................................................... 41
6.2.3.9 DMARQ (DMA Request) ................................................................................................................... 41
6.2.3.10 INTRQ (Drive Interrupt)................................................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.11 IOCS16- (Drive 16-bit I/O)............................................................................................................. 41
6.2.3.12 IORDY (I/O Channel Ready)..........................................................................................................42
6.2.3.13 PDIAG- (Passed Diagnostics)......................................................................................................... 42
6.2.3.14 RESET- (Drive Reset).....................................................................................................................42
6.3 LOGICAL INTERFACE.........................................................................................................................46
6.3.1 General.....................................................................................................................................46
6.3.1.1 Bit Conventions................................................................................................................................... 46
6.3.1.2 Environment........................................................................................................................................ 46
6.3.2 I/O Register - Address..............................................................................................................48
6.3.3 Control Block Register Descriptions........................................................................................49
6.3.3.1 Alternate Status Register (3F6h) ......................................................................................................... 49
6.3.3.2 Drive Address Register (3F7h)............................................................................................................ 49
6.3.3.3 Device Control Register (3F6h)...........................................................................................................49
6.3.4 Command Block Register Descriptions...................................................................................50
6.3.4.1 Data Register (1F0h) ........................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.2 Features Register (1F1h) ..................................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.3 Sector Number Register (1F3h)........................................................................................................... 50
6.3.4.4 Error Register (1F1h).................................................................................................. ........................ 50
6.3.4.5 Sector Count Register (1F2h).............................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.6 Cylinder High Register (1F5h)............................................................................................................ 51
6.3.4.7 Cylinder Low Register (1F4h)............................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.8 Command Register (1F7h) .................................................................................................................. 51
6.3.4.9 Drive/Head Register (1F6h) ................................................................................................................ 51
6.3.4.10 Status Register (1F7h).....................................................................................................................52
6.4 AT COMMAND REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS..........................................................................................53
6.4.1 Check Power Mode (98h, E5h)................................................................................................56
6.4.2 Download Micro Code (92h)...................................................................................................56
6.4.3 Execute Device Diagnostics (90h)...........................................................................................56
6.4.4 Flush Cache (E7h).................................................................................................................... 57
6.4.5 Format Track (50h).................................................................................................................. 57
6.4.6 Identify Device (ECh).............................................................................................................. 57
6.4.7 Idle (97h,E3h)..........................................................................................................................62
6.4.8 Idle Immediate (95h,E1h)........................................................................................................ 62
6.4.9 Initialize Device Parameters (91h)........................................................................................... 62
6.4.10 Read Buffer (E4h).................................................................................................................... 63
6.4.11 Read DMA (C8h:with retry, C9h:without retry)..................................................................... 63
6.4.12 Read Long (22h:with retry, 23h: without retry)...................................................................... 63
6.4.13 Read Multiple Command (C4h)............................................................................................... 64
6.4.14 Read Native Max Address (F8h)..............................................................................................65
6.4.15 Read Sector(s) (20h:with retry, 21h:without retry)................................................................. 65
6.4.16 Read Verify Sector(s) (40h:with retry, 41h:without retry)...................................................... 66
6.4.17 Recalibrate (1xh)...................................................................................................................... 66
6.4.18 Seek (7xh)................................................................................................................................ 66
6.4.19 Set Features (EFh).................................................................................................................... 67
6.4.20 Set Max Address (F9h)............................................................................................................69
6.4.21 Set Multiple Mode (C6h)......................................................................................................... 70
6.4.22 Sleep (99h, E6h).......................................................................................................................70
6.4.23 Standby (96h,E2h) ................................................................................................................... 71
6.4.24 SMART (B0h) ......................................................................................................................... 71
6.4.24.1 Smart disable operation (D9h).........................................................................................................71
6.4.24.2 Smart enable/disable attribute autosave (D2h)................................................................................72
6.4.24.3 Smart enable operations (D8h)........................................................................................................72
6.4.24.4 Smart execute off-line immediate (D4h) ......................................................................................... 72
6.4.24.5 Smart read data (D0h)......................................................................................................................73
6.4.24.6 SMART read log sector (D5h).........................................................................................................75
6.4.24.7 SMART return status (DAh)............................................................................................................75
6.4.24.8 SMART save attribution value (D3h)..............................................................................................75
6.4.24.9 SMART write log sector (D6h).......................................................................................................75
6.4.25 Standby (96h, E2h) .................................................................................................................. 76
6.4.26 Standby Immediate (94h, E0h) ................................................................................................ 76
6.4.27 Write Buffer (E8h)...................................................................................................................76
6.4.28 Write Long (32h:with retry, 33h:without retry)...................................................................... 76
6.4.29 Write DMA (CAh)................................................................................................................... 76
6.4.30 Write Multiple Command (C5h)..............................................................................................77
6.4.31 Write Sector(s) (30h:with retry, 31h:without retry)................................................................. 77
6.5 P
ROGRAMMING REQUIREMENTS....................................................................................................... 79
6.5.1 Reset Response ........................................................................................................................ 79
6.5.2 Error Posting............................................................................................................................ 79
6.5.3 Power Conditions..................................................................................................................... 81
6.5.3.1 Sleep mode...........................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.2 Standby mode.......................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.3 Idle mode .............................................................................................................................................81
6.5.3.4 Normal mode .......................................................................................................................................82
6.6 PROTOCOL OVERVIEW...................................................................................................................... 83
6.6.1 PIO Data in Commands........................................................................................................... 83
6.6.1.1 PIO Read Command ............................................................................................................................84
6.6.1.2 PIO Read Aborted Command ..............................................................................................................84
6.6.2 PIO Data Out Commands ........................................................................................................84
6.6.2.1 PIO Write Command ...........................................................................................................................85
6.6.2.2 PIO Write Aborted Command..............................................................................................................85
6.6.3 Non-Data Commands............................................................................................................... 86
6.6.4 DMA Data Transfer Commands.............................................................................................. 87
6.6.4.1 Normal DMA transfer..........................................................................................................................88
6.6.4.2 Aborted DMA transfer.........................................................................................................................88
6.6.4.3 Aborted DMA Command.....................................................................................................................88
6.7 TIMING ............................................................................................................................................. 89
6.7.1 Register transfers ..................................................................................................................... 89
6.7.2 PIO data transfers..................................................................................................................... 91
6.7.3 Multiword DMA data transfer ................................................................................................. 94
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6.7.4 Ultra DMA data transfer .......................................................................................................... 96
6.7.4.1 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................................................. 96
6.7.4.2 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements......................................................................................... 97
6.7.4.3 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst...................................................................................................... 98
6.7.4.4 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst........................................................................................... 99
6.7.4.5 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst................................................................................ 100
6.7.4.6 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................................... 101
6.7.4.7 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst..............................................................................................102
6.7.4.8 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst..................................................................................................103
6.7.4.9 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................................... 104
6.7.4.10 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst............................................................................. 105
6.7.4.11 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst......................................................................... 106
CHAPTER 7 MAINTENANCE.............................................................................................................107
7.1 G
7.2 M
7.3 S
ENERAL INFORMATION.................................................................................................................107
AINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS ........................................................................................................107
ERVICE AND REPAIR.....................................................................................................................107
TABLE OF TABLES
Table 3-1 Specifications............................................................................................................................6
Table 3-2 Physical Specifications..............................................................................................................7
Table 3-3 Logical Configurations..............................................................................................................7
Table 3-4 Performance Specifications.......................................................................................................8
Table 3-5 Power Requirements .................................................................................................................9
Table 3-6 Environmental Specifications..................................................................................................10
Table 3-6 Environmental Specifications (continued)..............................................................................11
Table 3-7 Reliability Specifications ........................................................................................................11
Table 4-1 Power Connector Pin Assignment...........................................................................................16
Table 4-2 Logical Drive Parameters........................................................................................................21
Table 6-1 AT-Bus Interface Signals........................................................................................................43
Table 6-2 Interface Signals Description..................................................................................................45
Table 6-3 I/O Port Function/Selection Address.......................................................................................48
Table 6-4 Command Codes and Parameters............................................................................................54
Table 6-5 Diagnostic Codes .................................................................................................................... 57
Table 6-6 IDENTIFY DEVICE information...........................................................................................58
Table 6-7 Automatic Standby Timer Periods..........................................................................................62
Table 6-8 Set Feature Register Definitions..............................................................................................67
Table 6-9 Transfer mode values..............................................................................................................67
Table 6-10 SMART Feature register values............................................................................................71
Table 6-11 Device SMART data structure..............................................................................................73
Table 6-12 Off-line data collection status values....................................................................................74
Table 6-13 Command Errors...................................................................................................................80
Table 6-14 Power Saving Mode..............................................................................................................81
Table 6-15 Power Conditions..................................................................................................................82
Table 6-16 Register transfer to/from device.................................................................................... ........ 91
Table 6-17 PIO data transfer to/from device........................................................................................... 93
Table 6-18 Multiword DMA data transfer...............................................................................................95
Table 6-19 Ultra DMA data burst timing requirements...........................................................................97
TABLE OF FIGURES
Figure 4-1 Mechanical Dimension.......................................................................................................... 12
Figure 4-2 Mounting Dimensions (in Millimeters)................................................................................. 14
Figure 4-3 Mounting-Screw Clearance...................................................................................................15
Figure 4-4
Figure 4-5 Jumper Pin Locations on the Drive PCBA............................................................................ 19
Figure 4-6 Options for Jumper Block Configuration .............................................................................. 19
Figure 4-7 DC Power Connector and AT-Bus Interface Cable Connections.......................................... 20
Figure 5-1 Exploded Mechanical View................................................................................................... 24
Figure 5-2 SID2001 AT Controller Block Diagram................................................................................ 27
Figure 5-3 Read/Write 88C5200............................................................................................................. 33
Figure 6-1 Register transfer to/from device............................................................................................ 90
Figure 6-2 PIO data transfer to/from device............................................................................................92
Figure 6-3 Multiword DMA data transfer............................................................................................... 94
Figure 6-4 Initiating an Ultra DMA data in burst....................................................................................96
Figure 6-5 Sustained Ultra DMA data in burst........................................................................................98
Figure 6-6 Host pausing an Ultra DMA data in burst............................................................................. 99
Figure 6-7 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst.................................................................. 100
Figure 6-8 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data in burst ..................................................................... 101
Figure 6-9 Initiating an Ultra DMA data out burst................................................................................102
Figure 6-10 Sustained Ultra DMA data out burst..................................................................................103
Figure 6-11 Device pausing an Ultra DMA data out burst.................................................................... 104
Figure 6-12 Host terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst..................................................................105
Figure 6-13 Device terminating an Ultra DMA data out burst……………….…………...…………...106
DC Power Connector, Configuration Jumper Block & AT-Bus Interface Connector (JHST)......17
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SCOPE
CHAPTER 1 SCOPE
Welcome to the SpinPoint V40 series of Samsung hard disk drives. This series of drives consists of the following models: SV2001H, SV3012H,SV4002H, SV6003H,SV6014H and SV8004H. This chapter provides an overview of the contents of this manual, including the intended user, manual organization, terminology and conventions. In addition, it provides a list of references that might be helpful to the reader.
1.1 User Definition
The SpinPoint V40 product manual is intended for the following readers:
• Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs)
• Distributors
1.2 Manual Organization
This manual provides information about installation, principles of operation, and interface command implementation. It is organized into the following chapters:
• Chapter 1 - SCOPE
• Chapter 2 - DESCRIPT ION
• Chapter 3 - SPECIFICATIONS
• Chapter 4 - INSTALLATION
• Chapter 5 - DISK DRIVE OPERATION
• Chapter 6 - AT INTERFACE and ATA COMMANDS
• Chapter 7 - MAINTENANCE
In addition, this manual contains a glossary of terms to help you understand important information.
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SCOPE
1.3 Terminology and Conventions
The following abbreviations are used in this manual:
µinches Microinches(10 µs Microseconds
Bpi Bits per inch DB Decibels Fci Flux changes per inch GB Gigabytes Hz Hertz Kbytes Kilobytes Lb Pounds M Meter MA Milliampere MB Megabytes Mbit/s Megabits per second Mbytes/s Megabytes per second MHz Megahertz Mil Millinches Ms Milliseconds MV Millivolts Ns Nanoseconds Rpm Rotations per minute Tpi T r acks per inch V Volts W Watts
This manual uses the following conventions:
• Computer Message
Computer message refers to items you type at the computer keyboard. These items are listed in all capitals in Courier New font. For example:
FORMAT C:/S
• Commands and Messages
Interface commands and messages sent from the drive to the host are listed in all capitals. For example:
READ SECTORS WRITE LONG
-6
inches)
2
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• Parameters
Parameters are given as initial capitals when spelled out and as all capitals when abbreviated. For example:
Prefetch Enable: PE Cache Enable: CE
• Names of Bits and Registers
Bit names and register names are presented in initial capitals. For example:
Host Software Reset Sector Count Register
• Hexadecimal Notation
Hexadecimal notation is identified using the small letterform. For example:
30h
• Signal Negation
An active low signal name is listed with a dash character (-) following the signal name. For example:
IOR-
• Notes
Notes are used after tables to provide you with supplementary information.
• Host
In general, the system in which the drive resides is referred to as the host.
SCOPE
1.4 Reference
For additional information about the AT interface, refer to:
• ATA-2 (AT Attachment 2), Revision 3, January, 1995
• ATA-3 (Attachment-3 Interface) Revision 7b, 27 January, 1997
• ATA-4 (AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension) Revision 18, 19 august 1998
• ATA-5 (AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension) Revision 3, 29 February 2000
• ATA-6 (AT Attachment with Packet Interface Extension)
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DESCRIPTION
CHAPTER 2 DESCRIPTION
This chapter summarizes general functions and key features of the Spinpoint V40 drive, as well as the standards and regulations they meet.
2.1 Introduction
The Samsung SpinPoint V40 3.5 inch disk drives are high capacity, high performance random access storage devices, which use non-removable 3.5-inch disks as storage media. Each disk incorpo rates thin film metallic media technology for enhanced performance and reliability. And for each disk surface there is a corresponding movable head actuator assembly to randomly access the data tracks and write or read the user data. The formatted capacities of the SpinPoint V40 family are 20.0,30.06,40.0,60.0,60.06 and 80.0 gigabytes of storage. Samsung defines a gigabyte (G B) as one billion bytes.
The SpinPoint V40 drives include the AT controller embedded in the disk drive PCB electronics. The drive's electrical interface is compatible with all mandatory, optional and vendor-specific commands within the ATA specification.
Drive size conforms to the industry standard 3.5-inch form factor. The interface connectors are the standard 40-pin for AT Interface and 4-pin for DC power supplies.
The SpinPoint V40 incorporates Advanced GMR (Giant Magneto Resistive) head and Noise Predictive PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood) signal processing technologies. These advanced technologies allow for an areal density of over 29.18 gigabits per square inch and storage capacity of over
40.06 gigabytes per disk.
The heads, disk(s), and actuator housing are environmentally sealed within an aluminum-alloy base and cover. As the disks spin, air circulates within this base and cover, commonly referred to as the head and disk assembly (HDA), through a non-replaceable absolute filter ensuring a contamination free environment for the heads and disks throughout the life of the drive.
2.2 Key Features
Key features of the SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives include:
• Formatted capacities are 20.0,30.06, 40.0, 60.0,6 0.06 and 80.0 Gbytes
• Low-profile, 1-inch height form factor
• 8.9 msec average seek time
• High accuracy rotary voice coil actuator with embedded sector servo
• Ultra ATA33/66/100 interface
• ATA standard PIO Mode 4/DMA Mode 2/Ultra DMA Mode 4 & 5(UDMA 66/100) support
• Supports both CHS and LBA Addressing modes
• Supports all logical geometries as programmed by the host
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SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
DESCRIPTION
• Proprietary 2048KB read look-ahead cache with a segmented buffer and write stacking capability
• Transparent media defect mapping
• Read and write mode auto-reassign
• High performance in-line defective sector skipping
• Automatic error correction and retries
• Optimized 480-bit ECC and 7-byte CRC with 10 way interleave on-the-fly (OTF) corre ction
• Automatic magnet latch
• Noise predictive PRML read channel
nd
• 2
generation TA detection and correction
• Dynamic anti-stiction algorithm
• Advanced GMR head
• SMART support
• Cable select ability
• Supported Automatic Acoustic Management (AAM)
2.3 Standards and Regulations
The SpinPoint V40 depends upon its host equipment to provide power and appropriate environmental conditions to achieve optimum performance and compliance with applicable industry and governmental regulations. Special attention has been given in the areas of safety, power distribution, shielding, audible noise control, and temperature regulation.
The SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives satisfy the following standards and regulations:
• Underwriters Laboratory (UL): Standard 1950. Information technology equipment including business
equipment.
• Canadian Standards Association (CSA): Standard C22.2 No.3000-201 Information technology
equipment including business equipment.
• Technisher Übe rwachungs Verein (TUV ): Standard EN 60 950. Information technology equipment
including business equipment.
2.4 Hardware Requirements
SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives are designed for use with host computers and controllers that are PC/AT compatible. They are connected to a PC either by:
• Using an adapter board, or
• Plugging a cable from the drive directly into a PC motherboar d with an IDE (Inte grated Drive
Electronics) interface.
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SPECIFICATIONS
CHAPTER 3 SPECIFICATIONS
This chapter gives a detailed description of the physical, electrical, and environmental characteristics of the SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives.
3.1 Specification Summary
Table 3-1 Specifications
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV6003H SV6014H SV8004H
Number of Disks 1 1 1 2 2 2
Number of R/W heads 1 2 2 3 4 4
Maximum recording density (bpi) 504K
Maximum flux density (fci) 536K
Track density (tpi) 57,500/55,000/52,000
Data tracks per surface (maximum) 55,850
Encoding method Noise Pr ed ictive P RML
Interface Ultra ATA / 66/100
Actuator type Rotary Voice Coil
Servo type Embedded Sector Servo
Number of Cylinder Reserved 8 Maximum Writing Frequency (MHz)
Spindle speed (rpm)
6
235.56
5,400 ± 0.35%
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.2 Physical Specifications
Table 3-2 Physical Specifications
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV6003H SV6014H SV8004H
Track pitch (µinches) 17.39 Data head flying height (µinches) 0.5 Inner most data track radius (inches) 0.8204 Outer most data track radius (inches) 1.8031 Physical dimensions:
Length (inches) Width (inches) Height (inches) Weight (lb)
3.3 Logical Configurations
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV6003H SV6014H SV8004H
Default logical mode:
Number of cylinders Number of heads / cylinders
Number of sectors / heads
Table 3-3 Logical Configurati ons
38,869
16
63
58,246
16
63
77,622
16
63
5.75
4.00
1.00
1.4
116,374
16
63
116,375
16
63
155,127
16
63
Total Number of logical sectors Capacity
* Maximum number of logical cylinders in CHS mode is 16,383. Systems that incorporate more than 8.4GB per storage device must access the drive in LBA
addressing mode.
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
39,179,952 58,711,968
20.06 GB
30.06 GB
78,242,976
40.06 GB
117,304,992 117,306,000
60.06 GB
60.06 GB
156,368,016
80.06 GB
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.4 Performance Specifications
Table 3-4 Performance Specifications
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV6003H SV6014H SV8004H
Seek Time (Rd/Wt, typical):
Average seek time Track to track seek time
Full stroke seek time
Data Transfer Rate: (Maximum)
buffer to/from media host to/from buffer
Average latency 5.56 msec Rotational Speed 5,400 ± 0.35% rpm Motor spin up time (Typical) 10 sec Motor spin down time (Typical) 7 sec Buffer size 2048 Kbytes
NOTES: ∗ Seek time is defined as the time from the receipt of a read, write or seek command until
the actuator has repositioned and settled on the desired track with the drive operating at nominal DC input voltages and nominal operating temperat ure.
∗ Average seek time is determined by averaging the time to complete 1,000 seeks of
random length.
∗ Average latency is the time required for the drive to rotate1/2 of a revolution and on
average is incurred after a seek completion prior to reading or writing user data.
∗ Spin up time is the time elapsed between the supply voltages reaching operating range
and the drive being ready to accept all commands.
16.5/17.5 msec
16.6/33/66/100 Mbytes/s
8.9/10.0 msec
0.8/1.0 msec
443 Mbits/s
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3.5 Power Requirements
Table 3-5 Power Requirements
SPECIFICATIONS
Mode
Typical Current (mA rms)
+5 Volts
+12 Volts
Typical Power
(Watts)
Maximum
Power (Watts)
Spin-up 750 2070 26 28.71 Normal (400) (235) 4.8 Idle (415) (225) 4.8 Random Seek
@ OD
Read/Write
(1)
(410) (320) 6.0
(2)
(425) (225) 5.0
Standby (60) (15) 0.8 Sleep (60) (15) 0.8
1) Random seek: 30% Duty cycle seek commands with logical random location.
2) Read/Write @ OD: On track Read/Write operation at OD, 256 sector commands.
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SPECIFICATIONS
3.6 Environmental Specifications
Table 3-6 Environmental Specifications
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV6003H SV6014H SV8004H
Ambient Temperature:
Operating Non-operating Maximum gradient without
Condensation
Relative Humidity (non-condensing):
Operation
Non-operat ion
Maximum wet bulb temperature:
Operating Non-operating
Altitude (relative to sea level):
Operating
Non-operating
5 ∼ 55°C
-40 ∼ 70°C
20°C/15%/hr
5~85 % 5~95 %
30° C 40° C
-650 ∼ 10,000 feet
-1,000 ∼ 40,000 feet
Vibration (1/2 oct/min sweep sine):
Operating
300-500Hz
10
5-21Hz 21-300Hz
Non-operating
5-21Hz 21-500Hz
0.034" (double amplitude)
1.5 G (P-P) *
0.5 G (P-P) **
0.195" (double amplitude)
8.0 G (p-p) * No more than 20% throughput degradation ** No error during test
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV4002H SV6014H SV6003H
Shock (1/2 sine pulse);
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 3-6 Environmental Specificat i ons (continued)
Operating Non-operating
2.0 ms
2.0 ms
1.0 ms
0.5 ms Rotational Shock Operating Non-operating
1.0 ms
Acoustic Noise (Typical Sound Power)
Idle Random Read/Write
Quite Seek
2.0 ms
2.0 ms
3.7 Reliability Specifications
63G 350G 150G 200G
2K rad/sec
2
20K rad/sec 20K rad/sec 2
3.1 bels
3.3 bels
3.1 bels
2
Table 3-7 Reliability Specifications
DESCRIPTION SV2001H SV3012H SV4002H SV4002H SV6014H SV8004H
Recoverable Read Error:
Non-
Recoverable Read Error:
<10 in 10
<1 sector in 1014 bits
11
bits
MTBF (POH): 500,000 hours MTTR (typical): 5 minutes Start/Stop Cycles: Ambient Stressed
50,000 30,000
Component Design Life: 5 years
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
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INSTALLATION
CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION
This chapter describes how to unpack, mount, configure, and connect a SpinPoint V40 hard disk drive. It also describes how to install the drive in systems.
4.1 Space Requirements
Figure 4-1 shows the external dimensions of the drive.
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Figure 4-1 Mechanical Dimension
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
INSTALLATION
4.2 Unpacking Instructions
(1) Open the shipping container of the SpinPoint V40.
(2) Lift the packing assembly that contains the drive out of the shipping container.
(3) Remove the drive from the packing assembly. When you are ready to install the drive, remove it from
the ESD (Electro Static Discharge) protection bag. Take precautions to protect the drive from ESD damage after removing it from the bag.
CAUTION: During shipment and handling, the anti-static ESD protection bag prevents electronic component damage due to electrostatic discharge. To avoid accidental damage to the drive, do not use a sharp instrument to open the ESD protection bag.
(4) Save the packing material for possible future use.
4.3 Mounting
Refer to your system manual for complete mounting details.
(1) Be sure that the system power is off.
(2) For mounting, use four 6-32 UNC screws.
CAUTION: To avoid stripping the mounting-hole threads, the maximum torque applied to the screws must not exceed 8.0 Kg-cm (6.95 inch-pounds).
4.3.1 Orientation
Figure 4-2 shows the physical dimensions and mounting holes located on each side of the drive. The mounting holes on SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives allow the drives to be mounted in any direction.
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
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INSTALLATION
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Figure 4-2 Mounting Dimensions (in Millimeters)
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
INSTALLATION
4.3.2 Clearance
The printed circuit board (PCB) is designed to be very close to the mounting holes. Do not exceed the specified length for the mounting screw described in Figure 4-3. The specified screw length allows full use of the mounting-hole threads, while avoiding damage or placing unwanted st ress on the PCB.
Figure 4-3 Mounting-Screw Clearance
CAUTION: Using mounting screws that are longer than the maximum lengths specified in Figure 4-3 voids the warranty of the drive.
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INSTALLATION
4.3.3 Ventilation
SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives are designed to operate without the need of a cooling fan, provided the ambient air temperature does not exceed 55ºC. Any user-designed cabinet must provide adequate air circulation to prevent exceeding the maximum temperature.
4.4 Cable Connectors
The JHST connector consists of three portions; a DC power connector, a configuration jumper block, and the standard 40 pin AT-Bus Interface connector.
4.4.1 DC Power Connector
The DC power connector is mounted on the back edge of the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) (Figure 4-4). Table 4-1 lists the pin assignments.
Table 4-1 Power Connector Pin Assignment
Pin Number Power Line Designation
1 +12V DC 2 +12V Return (Ground) 3 +5V Return (Ground) 4 +5V DC
4.4.2 AT-Bus Interface Connector
The AT-Bus interface connector on the drive connects the drive to an adapter or an on-board AT adapter in the computer. JHST is a 40-pin Universal Header with two rows of 20 pins on 100-mil centers, as shown in Figure 4-4.
To prevent the incorrect installation of the I/F cable, the connector has been keyed by the removal of Pin #20. The connecting cable is a 40-conductor flat ribbon cable, and the maximum cable length is 0.46m (18 inches).
For pin assignments and signal descriptions, see Chapter 6, AT Interface and ATA Commands.
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SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
INSTALLATION
Figure 4-4 DC Power Connector, Configuration Jumper Block & AT-Bus Interface Connector (JHST)
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
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INSTALLATION
4.5 Jumper Block Configurations
This mode is selected as the factory default. It configures the drive as the Master.
Master Mode
Slave Mode
Cable Select Mode
Master Mode with 32GB Clip
Select this mode to configure the drive as the Slave.
Select this mode if the Cable Select feature of the AT Bus Interface is to be used for Master / Slave selection.
Select this mode to limit the capacity of the drive to 32 gigabytes and configure the drive as the Master, or to help install the drive to access the full capacity of the drive as the Master in certain old PC systems.
Select this mode to limit the capacity of the drive to 32 gigabytes and configure the drive as the Slave, or to help install the drive to access the full capacity of the drive as the Slave in certain old PC
Slave Mode with 32GB Clip
Cable Select Mode with 32GB Clip
NOTES:
• The 32GB Clip may be required for the hard disk drive to be recognized by systems that incorporate
specific older BIOS. For the installation instructions, refer to section “4.7.1 Drive Installation to Access the Full Capacity Using 32GB Clip.”
• The ATA standard allows for daisy-chaining up to two drives on the AT-Bus interface. When daisy-
chaining two drives, specify one drive as the Master and the other as the Slave. Both drives could also be set to Cable Select Mode if the host is using the Cable Select feature of the AT Bus Interface.
• SpinPoint V40 hard disk drives are shipped from the factory in Master Mode (Drive 0).
systems. Select this mode to limit the capacity of the drive to 32 GB and
use the Cable Select feature of the AT Bus Interface for Master / Slave selection, or to help install the drive to access the full capacity of the drive using Cable Select feature in certain old PC systems.
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SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
INSTALLATION
Figure 4-5 Jumper Pin Locations on the Drive PCBA
Master
Slave
Cable Select
Figure 4-6 Options for Jumper Block Configuration
Master Mode with 32GB Clip
Slave Mode with 32GB Clip
Cable Select Mode with 32GB Clip
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
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INSTALLATION
4.6 Drive Installation
The SpinPoint V40 hard disk drive can be installed in an AT-compatible system in two ways:
• To install the drive with a motherboard that contains a 40-pin AT-bus connector, connect the drive to the
motherboard using a 40-pin ribbon cable. Ensure that pin 1 of the drive is connected to pin 1 of the motherboard connector.
• To install the drive in a system without a 40-pin, AT-bus connector on its motherboard, an AT-bus
adapter kit is required. The kit includes an adapter board and a ribbon cable to connect the board to the drive.
Figure 4-7 indicates the cable and power cord connections required for proper drive installation.
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Figure 4-7 DC Power Connector and AT-Bus Interface Cable Connections
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
INSTALLATION
4.7 System Startup Procedure
Once the SpinPoint V40 hard disk drive and along with the adapter board (if required) have been installed in your system, the drive can now be partitioned and formatted for operation. To set up the drive correctly, follow these instructions:
1. Power on the system.
2. Typically the system will detect a configuration change automatically. If so, then jump to step 6.
3. If installing 80GB SpinPoint SV8004H model and the system hangs during boot up, follow the instructions in section “4.7.1 Drive Installation to Access the Full Capacity Using 32GB Clip”.
4. If the system does not hang but does not automatically detect the drive either during reboot, run the setup program of the system. Setup program is usually on a diagnostics or utility disk, or in the system BIOS. Refer to the manual of your system for this operation. Once you get into setup program then follow step
5.
5. Perform one of the following steps that applies to your system:
I. Select “Auto Detect” if it is supported. II. When using “User Defined” type, enter the appropriate parameters for the installed drive,
according to Table 4-2.
III. When using “Pre-Defined” type, select any drive type that does not exceed the maximum capacity
of the drive. Table 4-2 shoes the logical parameters that provide the maximum capacity of SpinPoint V40 family drives.
6. If the system recognizes the drive but experiences problems on properly handling the full capacity of the drive, run Disk Manager utility program provided by Samsung and follow the instructions. The Disk Manager utility program is availabl e from Samsung on a floppy diskette, or downloadable from the Samsung website at www.samsunghdd.com system will not boot up, then contact technical support.
. If, after all these steps are successfully completed, your
PARAMETER SV2001H SV4002H SV6003H SV8004H
Logical Cylinders
Logical Heads
Logical Sectors
Total Number of Logical Sectors
Capacity
NOTES:
• The total numbers of sectors is calculated by (Cylinders x Heads x Sectors) of the selected drive
type.
• Maximum number of logical cylinders in CHS mode is 16,383.
• Systems that incorporate more than an 8.4GB per storage device must access the drive in LBA
SpinPoint V40 Product Manual
Table 4-2 Logical Drive Parameters
20,060
16 16 16 16 63 63 63 63
39,179,952 78,242,976 117,304,992 156,368,016
20.06 GB 40.06 GB 60.06 80.06 GB
77,622
60,060
155,127
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INSTALLATION
addressing mode.
• Windows 95 or 98 that use FAT16 file system will limit the drive’s logical partition at 2.1GB per
logical drive. Windows95 OSR2 or later allow for the FAT32 file system which provides access to greater than 2GBof logical capacity.
• A low-level format is not required, as this was done at the factory before shipment.
4.7.1 Drive Installation to Access the Full Capacity Using 32GB Clip
A system hang condition is identified when the installation of a hard disk drive larger than 32GB is attempted into a PC system that incorporates specific older BIOS’. This issue is caused by the older BIOS’ inability to support the full capacity of the hard disk drive, not by the SpinPoint V40 hard disk drive.
One solution to this issue, is to contact the system or motherboard manufacturer and upgrade the BIOS (to enable the system to access the full capacity of the hard disk drive).
As an alternative solution, the drive can be installed by using a 32GB clip jumper on the SpinPoint V40 hard disk drive, along with the Disk Manager utility program. To set up the drive using 32GB clip, follow the instructions provided below:
1. Install a 32 GB clip jumper (see section 4.5).
2. Boot up the system, enter SYSTEM SETUP, change the settings for the drive to “Auto”, and exit SYSTEM SETUP. NOTE: At this point in the installation, the drive capacity is limited to 32GB. No further steps are needed if the drive is intended to be used as 32 gigabytes.
3. To access the full capacity, reboot the system with the Disk Manager diskette. Disk Manager will install Dynamic Drive Overlay on the drive. The Dynamic Drive Overlay will take control of the drive from the BIOS each time the system is booted, and enable access to the entire capacity of the drive.
4. Select “Easy Disk Installation”
5. Select drive to be installed (master or slave)
6. Select the operating system (Win95 OSR2, 98, 98SE, Me, 2000, or NT)
7. Follow the instruction to format drive
NOTE;
Microsoft identified a 32GB capacity limitation issue with the Windows 95 operating system. The solutions provided above do not overcome the capacity limitation of the Windows 95 operating system. Microsoft recommends that Windows 95 customers who want to use media larger than 32GB, upgrade to Microsoft Windows 98 or Microsoft Windows NT. For more information, please check Microsoft Knowledgebase.
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