15. Main components specifications
1) REGULATOR
3-TERMINAL 1A POSITIVE VOLTAGE GRGULATORS
The MC78XX/MC78XXA series of three-terminal positive regulators are available in
the TO-220 package and with several fixed output voltaes, making it useful in a
wide range of applicationes. These regulaators can provide local oncard regulation,
eliminating the distribution problems assciated with single point regulation. Each
type employs internal current limiting, thermal shut-down and safe area protection,
making it essentially indestructible. If adequate heat sinking is provided, they can
delive over aA output corrent. Although designed primarily as fixed voltage
regulators, these devices can be used with external components to obtain
adjustable voltages and currents. MC78XXI is characterized for operation from -40°
°Cto +125°c, and MC78XXC from 0°c to +125°c
TO-220 1 2 3 1 : Input 2 : GND 3 : Output
FEATURES
• UOutput Current up to 1.5A
• UOutput voltages of 5;6;8;9;10;11;12;15;18;24V
• UThermal Overload Protection
• UShort Circuit Protection
• UOutput Transistor SOA Protection
• UNo external components required
• UOutput current in excess of 1A
• UIndustrial and commercial temperature range
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Device
MC78XXCT
MC78XXCT
MC78XXACT
MC78XXACT
MC78XXT
MC78XXT
Package
TO-220
TO-220
TO-220
Operating Temperature
0~+125°C
-40~+125°C
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Characteristic
Input Voltage (for Vo = 5V to 18V)
(for Vo = 24V)
Thermal Resistance Junction - Cases
Thermal Resistance Junction - Air
Operating Temperature Range MC78XXC/AC
MC78XXI
Storage Temperature Range
Symbol
VIN
VIN
θJC
θ♣JA
Topr
Tstg
Rating
35
40
5
65
0 ~ +125
-40 ~ +125
-65 ~ +150
Unit
V
V
°C/W
θ/W
°C
°C
°C
Samsung Electronics 59
2) REGULATOR(MC7812C)
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS MC7812
(Refer to test circuit, Tmin < Ti < Tmax, Vi = 500mA, Vi = 19V, Ci = 0.33µF, Co = 1.0µFunless otherwise specified)
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Quiescent Current
Quiescent Current Change
Output Voltage Drift
Output Noise Boltage
Ripple
Rejection
Dropout Voltage
Output Resistance
Short Circuit Current
Peak Current
Symbol
Vo
∆Vo
∆Vo
Id
∆Id
∆Vo/∆T
Vn
RR
VD
RO
ISC
Ipeak
Ti = 25°C
Ti = 25°C
Test Conditions
Ti = 25°C
5.0mA≤Io≤1.0A, P≤15W
Vin = 14.5V to 27V
Vi = 15.5V to 27V
Vi = 14.5V to 30V
Vi = 16V to 22V
Io = 5.0mA to 1.5V
Io = 250mA to 750mA
Ti = 25°C
Io = 5mA to 1.0A
Vi = 14.5V to 30V
Vi = 15V to 30V
Io = 5mA
f = 10Hz to 100KHz Ti = 25°C
fF = 120Hz
Vi = 15 to 25V
Io = 1A, Ti = 25°C
f = 1KHz
Vi = 35V, Ti = 25°C
Ti = 25°C
Min
11.5
11.4
55
MC7805C
Typ
12
12
10
3.0
12
4.0
5.1
-1
75
71
2
18
250
2.2
Max
12.5
12.6
240
120
240
120
8
0.5
1.0
Unit
V
mV
mV
mA
mA
mV/°C
µ/V
dB
V
mΩ
mA
A
* Tmin < Ti < Tmax
MC78XXI : Tmin = -40°C, Tmax = 125C
MC78XXC, Tmin = 0°C, Tmax = 125°C
* Load and line regulation are specified at constant junction temperature. Changes in Vo due to heating effects must be taken into
account separately. Pulse testint with low duty is used.
60 Samsung Electronics