6. CIRCUIT DETAILS
6-1 Power Supply Part
7
Power supply
Vcc (DC 5V)
Vcc (DC 12V)
5
D101-104
In4007
C105
C105
104
104
C101
1000uF
C801
104
Applied circuit
Chip peripheral circuit and sensor
Control voltage of the display and relay
C802
104
The AC input voltage will be stepped down by the transformer and be converted into the DC voltage
by the rectifying circuit (D101-104). The 1000F/35V wave filter capacitor will be used to filter out the
residue AC voltage and the manostat 7812 is used to output the steady 12V DC voltage that will be
used as the control voltage of the relay and display. The 12V DC voltage will be regulated by the
manostat 7805 to output the steady 5V voltage, which will be used as the output voltage of the chip
peripheral circuit and various signals (sensor, switch) .
6-2 Reset Circuit Part
Vcc
I
C203
104
Ic02
5195A
G
O
C202
104
18
21
RESET
VSS/ASS
The reset circuit part enables the system program to return the system that meets power trouble
or abrupt power-off to the initial state by the memory of the core chip. At the very beginning of
the power-on, the reset chip voltage is LV, and becomes HV after normal operation.
17
6-3 Crystal Viberation Part
19 Xin
Crystal Viberation
4MHz
20 Xont
This circuit is used for the geneation of the resonant clock by receiving and sending the logic
element information within the core chip. The time on the clock will play the role of time base.
The resonance circuit must apply the rated criteria of each element as specification deviation
will change the core chip time and disable the running.
6-4 Sensor Part
Freeze Sensor
Main evaporator
sensor
Refrigerating
sensor
Magnetic switch
Door switch
1
2
3
4
5
6
CN30
WHT
Vcc(5V)
R303 10K -F
R303 10K -F
R305 10K -F
R401 4.7K -F
R403 4.7K
R307 10K-F
EXT-S/S
R302 1K
R304 1K
R306 1K
R402 10K
R404 10K
R308 1K
C301
104
C302
104
C303
104
C401
104
C402
104
C304
104
26
27
28
29
Core chip
41
30
The sensor and the resistance in F precision are respectively connected to Earthing and DC5V.
The resistance value that varies with the temperature are converted into the corresponding voltage.
Test the voltage at the A/D transition interface of the core chip to determine the temperature.
18