Samsung NT10FK02CX, NT10FP02CX, NT10FP03DR, NT10FK03DR, NT10FP01WX User Manual

...

Notices

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, mechanical photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the manufacturer.
The information within this manual is subject to change without notice.
The manufacturer shall not be held liable for technical or editorial errors or omissions contained in herein; nor for incidental or consequential damages resulting from the
Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of the Microsoft Corporation.
Product names mentioned herein are for identification purposes only, and may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Macrovision Statement

If your computer has a DVD drive and an analog TV Out port, the following paragraph applies:
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by method claims of certain U.S. patents and other intellectual property rights owned by Macrovision Corporation and other rights owners. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision Corporation, and is intended for home and other limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision Corporation. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
Copyright 2002 All rights are reserved
Notices i

Important Safety Information

Safety Instructions

Your system is designed and tested to meet the latest standards for safety of information technology equipment. However, to ensure safe use of this product, it is important that the safety instructions marked on the product and in the documentation are followed.
Always follow these instructions to help guard against personal injury and damage to your system.
i

Setting Up your System

Read and follow all instructions marked on the product and in the
documentation before you operate your system. Retain all safety and operating instructions for future use.
Do not use this product near water or a heat source such as a radiator.
Set up the system on a stable work surface.
The product should be operated only with the type of power source indicated on
the rating label.
Ensure that the electrical outlet you are using to power your equipment is easily
accessible in case of fire or short circuit.
If your computer has a voltage selector switch, make sure that the switch is in
the proper position for your area.
Openings in the computer case are provided for ventilation. Do not block or
cover these openings. Make sure you provide adequate space, at least 6 inches (15 cm), around the system for ventilation when you set up your work area. Never insert objects of any kind into the computer ventilation openings.
Ensure that the fan vents on the bottom of the casing are clear at all times. Do
not place the computer on a soft surface, doing so will block the bottom vents.
If you use an extension cord with this system, make sure that the total ampere
rating on the products plugged into the extension cord does not exceed the extension cord ampere rating.
ii Users Manual

Care During Use

Do not walk on the power cord or allow anything to rest on it.
Do not spill anything on the system. The best way to avoid spills is to not eat or
drink near your system.
Some products have a replaceable CMOS battery on the system board. There is
a danger of explosion if the CMOS battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace the battery with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer. Dispose of batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions. If the CMOS battery requires replacement insure that a qualified technician performs the task
When the computer is turned off, a small amount of electrical current still flows
through the computer. To avoid electrical shock, always unplug all power cables, remove the battery and modem cables from the wall outlets before cleaning the system.
Unplug the system from the wall outlet and refer servicing to qualified
personnel if:
– The power cord or plug is damaged.
– Liquid has been spilled into the system.
– The system does not operate properly when the operating instructions are
followed.
– The system was dropped or the casing is damaged.
– The system performance changes.

Replacement Parts and Accessories

Use only replacement parts and accessories recommended by manufacturer.
To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26 AWG or larger telecommunications
line cord.
Do not use this product in areas classified as hazardous. Such areas include
patient care areas of medical and dental facilities, oxygen rich environments,
or industrial areas.
Important Safety Information iii

Battery Disposal

Do not put rechargeable batteries or products powered by non-removable rechargeable batteries in the garbage.
Contact the Samsung Helpline for information on how to dispose of batteries that you cannot use or recharge any longer.
Follow all local regulations when disposing of old batteries.
iv Users Manual

Federal Communications Commission (FCC)

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates and can radiate radio frequency energy and if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions may cause harmful interference.. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
to which the receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
If necessary, the user should consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions. The user may find the following booklet helpful: "Something About Interference." This is available at FCC local regional offices. Our company is not responsible for any radio or television interference caused by unauthorized modifications of this equipment or the substitution or attachment of connecting cables and equipment other than those specified by our company. The correction will be the responsibility of the user. Use only shielded data cables with this system.
FCC statement for Wireless LAN use:
"While installing and operating this transmitter and antenna combination the radio frequency exposure limit of 1mW/cm2 may be exceeded at distances close to the antenna installed. Therefore, the user must maintain a minimum distance of 20cm from the antenna at all times. This device can not be colocated with another transmitter and transmitting antenna."
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) v

Federal Communications Commission Part 68 Statement

This equipment compiles with part of the FCC rules. On the back of this equipment is a label that contains, among other information, the FCC registration number and ringer equivalence number(REN) for this equipment. If requested, this information must be provided to the telephone company.
This equipment uses the following USOC jacks : RJ11C
An FCC compliant telephone cord and modular plug is provided with this equipment. This equipment is designed to be connected to the telephone network or promises wiring using a compatible modular jack which is Part 68 compliant. See Installation Instructions for details.
The REN is used to determine the quantity of devices which may be connected to telephone line. Excessive RENs on the telephone line may result in the devices not ringing in response to an incoming call. In most, but not all areas, the sum of RENs should not exceed five(5.0). To be certain of the number of devices that may be connected to a line, as determined by total RENs, contact the local telephone company to determine the maximum REN for the calling area.
If the terminal equipment causes harm to the telephone network, the Telephone Company will notify you in advance that temporary discontinuance of service may be required. But if advance notice is not practical, the telephone company will notify the customer as soon as possible. Also, you will be advised of your right to file a complaint with the FCC if you believe it is necessary.
The telephone company may make changes in its facilities, equipment, operations, or procedures that could affect the operation of the equipment. If this happens, the telephone company will provide advanced notice in order for you to make necessary modifications to maintain uninterrupted service.
If trouble is experienced with this equipment (SENS Modem) for repair or warranty information, please contact your local distributor. If the equipment is causing harm to the telephone network, the telephone company may request that you disconnect the equipment until the problem is resolved.
The user must use the accessories and cables supplied by the manufacturer to get optimum performance from the product.
No repairs may be done by the customer.
This equipment cannot be used on public coin phone service provided by the telephone company. Connection to party line service is subject to state tariffs.
The Telephone Consumer Protection Act of 1991 makes it unlawful for any person to use a computer or other electronic device, including faxmachines, to send any message unless such message clearly contains in a margin at the top or bottom of each
vi Users Manual
transmitted page or on the first page of the transmission, the date and time it is sent and an identification of the business or other entity, or other individual sending themessage and the telephone number of the sending machine or such business, other entity, or individual. (The telephone number provided may not be any number for which charges exceed local or long-distance transmission charges.)
In order to program this information into your fax machine, refer to your communications software user manual.

CTR21 Statement

The equipment has been approved in accordance with Council Decision 98/482/EC for pan-European single terminal connection to the public switched telephone network (PSTN). However, due to differences between the individual PSTNs provided in different countries, the approval does not, of itself, give an unconditional assurance of successful operation on every PSTN network termination point.
In the event of problems, you should contact your equipment supplier in the first instance.

Canadian Radio Interference Regulations

This apparatus does not exceed the class B limits for radio noise emissions set out in the radio interference regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicable aux appareils de la classe B prescrites par le règlement de brouillage radioélectrique dicté par le Ministère des Communications du Canada.
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) vii

Laser Safety

All systems equipped with CD or DVD drives comply with the appropriate safety standards, including IEC 825. The laser devices in these components are classified as “Class 1 Laser Products” under a US Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard. Should the unit ever need servicing, contact an authorized service location.
Laser Safety Note:
Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified in this manual may result in hazardous radiation exposure. To prevent exposure to laser beams, do not try to open the enclosure of a CD or DVD drive.
viii Users Manual

Power Cord Requirements

The power cord set (wall plug, cable and AC adapter plug) you received with your computer meets the requirements for use in the country where you purchased your equipment.
Power cord sets for use in other countries must meet the requirements of the country where you use the computer. For more information on power cord set requirements, contact your authorized dealer, reseller, or service provider.

General Requirements

The requirements listed below are applicable to all countries:
The length of the power cord set must be at least 6.00 feet (1.8m) and a
maximum of 9.75 feet (3.0m).
All power cord sets must be approved by an acceptable accredited agency
responsible for evaluation in the country where the power cord set will be used.
The power cord set must have a minimum current capacity of 7 A and a
nominal voltage rating of 125 or 250 volts AC, as required by each country’s power system.
The appliance coupler must meet the mechanical configuration of an EN 60
320/IEC 320 Standard Sheet C13 connector, for mating with appliance inlet on the computer.
Power Cord Requirements ix

Country-Specific Power Cord Set Requirements

The requirements listed below are applicable to the specific country listed:
Country
Australia EANSW 1
Austria OVE 1
Belgium CEBC 1
Canada CSA 2
Denmark DEMKO 1
Finland FIMKO 1
France UTE 1
Germany VDE 1
Italy
Japan JIS 3
The Netherlands KEMA 1
Norway NEMKO 1
Sweden SEMKO 1
Switzerland SEV 1
United Kingdom BSI 1
United States
Accrediting Agency
IMQ 1
UL 2
Applicable Note Numbers
Notes:
1. Flexible cord must be Type HO5VV-F, 2-conductor, 1.0 mm² conductor
size. Power cord set fittings (appliance coupler and wall plug) must bear the certification mark of the agency responsible for evaluation in the country where it will be used.
2. Flexible cord must be Type SVT or equivalent, No.18 AWG. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type.
3. Appliance coupler, flexible cord, and wall plug must bear a "T" mark and registration number in accordance with the Japanese Dentori Law. Flexible cord must be Type VCT or VCTF, 2-conductor, 0.75 mm² conductor size. Wall plug must be a two-pole grounding type with a Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (15 A, 125V) configuration.
x Users Manual

Using Your Documentation

Congratulations on your purchase of a notebook computer with the Windows® XP operating system. Whether you are new to using a portable computer or are an experienced user, this user’s manual can help you get the most from your computer.

Manual Documentation Conventions

Information Icons

Three icons and their associated messages appear in this manual. The information icons are placed before the step/information they apply to:
Warning:
Indicates the possibility of personal injury.
Caution:
Warns you of possible damage to equipment or data.
Note:
Informs you of special circumstances.
Technical Information:
Informs you of special requirements or limitations for use of item(s).

Keyboard Conventions

Keys that you need to press to perform certain functions are displayed in the manual using a small graphic of the button. For example: <Ctrl>
or <Ctrl> indicates the control key (Ctrl on the keyboard).
If you need to press two keys at the same time, the key names are shown joined by a plus sign. For example:
+
means that you should press the Fn key and hold it and then press the F8 key.
or <Fn+F8>
Using Your Documentation 1

CD-ROM Device Naming Convention

In many installation programs you will have to get a program from the CD-ROM device. The program installation sequence assumes that the CD is drive d:\, however this is not always the case. The name of the CD-ROM drive is the letter following the letter assigned to your last HDD. For instance, if you have one HDD with two partitions, the HDD is drives C: and D: and the CD-ROM drive is then drive E.

Touchpad Conventions

You may be asked to click or double-click on items on the display screen. As a general note the touchpad actions act much in the same way as a wheel mouse, any differences are explained fully.
The object that needs to be clicked upon will be displayed in Bold text or shown in a small figure such as the “Start Button” shown on the right =>.
Table 1. Touchpad Click Conventions
Action Process
Click Depress the touchpad left button and release
Double-Click Quickly click the left touchpad button two times
Windows Conventions:
Almost all “Windows” programs will display the name/function of a button or icon if you place the touchpad pointer on the item you want information about.

Software User Documentation

Your computer is shipped from the factory with several software programs installed. The software may include its own online or printed documentation. Refer to the documentation or the Help options in the software for more information.
The figures and illustrations in this manual may not be identical to those on your system.
General Icon Note:
Some of the Icons used in Windows XP may be placed on the taskbar by selecting (ex: Place the volume icon in the taskbar) in the properties dialog box.
2 Users Manual

Introducing Your Computer

Your computer is a lightweight portable computer that includes features such as Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System support, CD-ROM/floppy drives, Biometric (fingerprint) security system (factory option) and wireless LAN capability (factory option), to meet your computing needs at home or on the road. [Figures may be different depending on options).

Where Everything Is

The next 6 figures will explain the location of all of the buttons, LEDs and equipment needed to operate your notebook computer.

Front

LCD Latch
Biometric
Security
pad
Speaker
Power Button
Keyboard
SENS Keyboard
LEDs
Power, Battery Status
& E-mail LEDs
Buttons
Touchpad Touchpad Buttons Internal Microphone
Speaker
Introducing Your Computer 3

Buttons and LEDs

Power Button
Number Lock Icon
Caps Lock Icon
Scroll Lock Icon
Drive Access Icon

Right Side

FDD Fan Vent LAN PortCD/DVD - ROM Hard Drive

Left Side

E-Mail Button
Internet Button
User Programmable Button
Battery Status
Power
E-Mail Alert
4 Users Manual
TV-Out Port
PC Card Eject Buttons PC Card Slot
Fan Vent
Security Lock Port
Battery
Wheel Volume Control
SPDIF In Jack
Line In Jack
Microphone Jack
Headphone Jack

Back Side

PS/2 Port
Modem Port
DC-In Port

Bottom

Battery Compartment
Memory
Compartment
Parallel
Printer Port
Docking
Connector
External Monitor Port
Flex Bay Latch
Flex Bay Compartment
Hard Drive
Mini PCI
Compartment
1394 Port
USB Ports
Fan Vent
Introducing Your Computer 5

Using Your Computer for the First Time

This section gives you detailed information on using your computer for the first time.

Installing the Battery

To install the battery pack:
1. With the computer’s power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over
so the bottom of the unit faces up.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer.
Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly.
3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment.
4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment.
5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place.
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Attaching the AC Adapter

Your computer runs on power from the battery in the computer or from an electrical outlet. The first time that you use your computer, fully charge the battery by attaching the power cord to the computer and to an electrical outlet.
All batteries lose their charge if they sit unused for an extended time period. When not used, battery can discharge fully in 2 to 3 months. The battery may have discharged in the time it took for the computer to go from the factory to you.
To attach the power cord:
1. Plug the AC adapter into the power connector on the back side of the computer.
2. Connect the power cord to the AC adapter and then to an electrical outlet.
AC Adapter
The battery starts charging as soon as you plug the power cord into an electrical outlet. The battery charges faster if the computer is turned off during charging.
If the battery is fully depleted and the computer is turned off, the battery charges in about 3 hours. If the computer is turned on, the battery charges in about 6 hours. When the battery is charging, the battery charge light is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light turns green.
See ”Using Power Management Options” on page 48 for more information on using your computer’s battery.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 7

Turning On the Computer

To turn on the computer’s power for the first time:
1. Slide the LCD latch, located on the front of the cover to the right.
2. Lift up the cover.
3. Press and then release the power button.
The power light is on when the computer’s power is on.
Power button
Cover Latch
Initial Computer Startup:
The first time you start your computer you will see the operating system registration screens. Simply read each screen and follow the simple directions. You must complete this process in order to use your computer. A tutorial is provided if you require it.

Adjusting the LCD Display

You may wish to adjust the LCD (Liquid-Crystal Display) when you begin using your computer. A TFT (Thin-Film Transistor) LCD does not require adjustment for contrast because the contrast is set to remain at maximum.
To adjust the LCD:
Press <Fn+Right Arrow> to increase the display brightness.
Press <Fn+Left Arrow> to decrease the display brightness.
8 Users Manual
+
+
Power Light

Turning Off Your Computer

Prior to shutting down your computer ensure all of your data and current work are saved. The system will ask if you wish to save any unsaved work, saving your work first will speed the shutdown process.
To turn off the computer, complete the following steps:
1. Click on the taskbar.
If you need to restart your computer after software (re)installation or because it is not responding select the Restart option in step 3 below.
2. Click Shut Down Computer to display the shutdown popup window shown below.
3. Click Turn Off to complete the shutdown sequence.
Power Off:
If the system does not power off, then press and hold the power button for over 5 seconds. See ”Using Power Management Options” on page 48.
Power Button Functions:
The power button has several functions other than just turning on and off your computer, see “Using Power Management Options” on page 48.
You can also perform a soft boot by saving your files and pressing
+ +
<Ctrl+Alt+Del> to pop-up the “Windows Task Manager” window.
Click Shut Down > Restart.
You can perform a cold boot by pressing the power button for more than 4 seconds to turn the computer off, waiting more than five seconds, and then pressing the power button to turn the computer on. The system may perform some extra checks during the restart.
Using Your Computer for the First Time 9

Tips for Using Your Computer

The following information helps you avoid potential problems as you use your computer:
Do not try to disassemble your computer. Opening the system chassis voids your warranty. Only an authorised manufacturer service center can replace or add any parts inside the chassis.
Follow all the instructions and cautions in your computer user documentation.
The LCD has a polarized surface and can be damaged easily. To prevent
damage, avoid touching the screen.
Use only approved AC adapters, auto adapters, memory modules and other
options.
Because a notebook computer is small and has restricted air flow around
components, it is more likely to overheat than a desktop computer. A fan inside your computer runs when needed to help eliminate heat. Make sure the fan vent on the left side of your computer is not blocked when you use the computer. Occasionally check the vents and remove any accumulated dust on the outside.
Avoid using or storing the computer in extremely hot or cold areas, such as a
car on a hot day. Keep the computer away from heaters and out of direct sunlight. Exposure to excessive heat may damage computer components. If you have left your computer in a hot place, let it cool down slowly to room temperature (with the LCD panel open) before using it.
Do not remove the memory-module compartment door, or try to install a
memory module when the computer is on. (For information on installing memory modules, see “Installing a Memory Module” on page 60.)
Set up your computer work area to avoid physical strain. Sit with your back
straight and supported by your chair. Adjust your chair or work table so that your arms and wrists can remain in a relaxed position, parallel with the floor. Avoid bending or twisting your wrists as you work. Your hands should “float” slightly above the keyboard. Refer to a book on office ergonomics for more information on setting up your work area.
Take frequent breaks from working at the computer to rest your eyes and
stretch your muscles.
Remember to save your data files frequently and to make backup copies of your
files.
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Travelling with Your Computer

Air Travel

If you are travelling by air, follow these tips:
Take the computer with you as carry-on luggage. Do not check the computer
with your baggage.
Allow the computer and disks to go through the X-ray security devices. Do not
hand-carry disks through the walk-through metal detectors, which can cause loss of data.
Make sure that the battery is charged or the power cord is easily accessible.
You may be required to turn on the computer for airport security personnel.
Be prepared to turn off the computer during take off and landing.

Locking your Computer

As a precaution when you are travelling or using your computer in an unsecured area, you should keep your computer as safe as possible. An option to do this is the Security Lock System. Follow the Security Lock System manufacturers instructions for specific installation and use. The following figure shows generally how to use the lock.
To Lock
From Lock
Using Your Computer for the First Time 11

Handling Spills

Do not spill anything on your computer. The best way to avoid spills is to avoid eating and drinking around your computer. If you do spill something on your computer, turn off your computer, unplug it immediately, and do the following:
If you spill liquid on the keyboard, drain as much of the liquid from the
keyboard as possible. Be careful not to let the liquid drip onto the LCD panel. Allow the system to dry for several days before trying to use it.
If you spill liquid on an external keyboard or keypad, unplug it and drain as
much of the liquid as possible. Allow the keyboard to sit at room temperature for a full day before trying to use it.
Sweet liquids leave a sticky residue that may jam the keyboard despite your efforts to dry it.
If you spill liquid on the LCD panel, clean it immediately with a soft cloth and
denatured alcohol or a proprietary LCD screen cleaner. Do not use water, window cleaner, acetone, aromatic solvent, or dry, rough towels to clean it.
Some liquids damage the polarized LCD screen. If your screen is damaged, contact your authorized manufacturer’s service center for a replacement.

Storing the Computer for Long Periods

If possible, leave the power cord connected to the computer and an electrical outlet when the computer is not in use. This extends the life of the battery and keeps the battery fully charged.
If you will not be using the computer for a long period of time (a month or more), you should charge the battery until it is completely full. After you have done so, remove the battery from the unit.
12 Users Manual

Using the Keyboard

Your computer has an 87/88-key keyboard. By pressing designated key combinations, you can have access to all the key functions of a full-sized keyboard.
Function & Special Purpose Keys
Gauge
Gauge
Application Key
Although the layout of the keys on your computer’s keyboard is different from that on a desktop computer’s keyboard, the keyboard feels like a full-sized keyboard when you use it.
Windows KeyFunction Key
Embedded Numeric Keypad
Cursor/Screen
Control Keys
The keys on the keyboard can be grouped into the following categories:
Full-sized Alphanumeric typewriter keys are arranged like a standard
typewriter keyboard and are used for text entry. The Windows keys on either side of the spacebar open Windows menus and perform other special functions.
Function keys, when pressed together with the key, enable special
functions.
Cursor and Screen control keys move the cursor. They may perform other
functions, depending on your software.
To clean the computer keyboard, use slightly damp cotton swabs. Scrub the keys and the surface around the keys.
Using the Keyboard 13
Do not allow liquid to drip into the keyboard or you may damage the keyboard.

Using the Numeric Keypad

Your keyboard includes a numeric keypad, which is a group of keys that you can set to type numbers and mathematical symbols, such as the plus sign. A number or symbol on the right corner of each keypad key shows its numeric function.
Num Lock LED
Press to turn on the embedded numeric keypad. The numeric functions of the keypad are enabled and the Num Lock LED turns on. (See ”Reading the System Status Lights” on page 20 for the location of the Num Lock LED.)
While the numeric functions are enabled, you can temporarily return a key to its normal function by pressing and the key. For example to type the letter m, press + , this operation displays the letter m.
To turn the numeric keypad off, press again. The Num Lock LED turns off.
14 Users Manual

Using Special Function Keys

The function key activates special functions when it is pressed in combination with another keys. Table 2 shows the special key combinations.
Table 2. Description of Special Function Key Combinations
Key
Combinations
+
+
+
Gauge
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
Key Name
F1 Prt Sc
F2 Sys Rq
F5 CRT/LCD
F6 Gauge
F8 Mute
F9
Volume down:
F10
Volume up:
F11 Rest:
F12 Scroll
Left Arrow
Right Arrow
Key Function
Print screen: Takes a picture of the open screen, which you can paste into
System request:
CRT/LCD: Switches the display between the LCD, the external monitor,
Gauge Displays the battery gauge in the upper-right corner of your
Mute: Increases the audio volume.
Volume down:
Volume up: Increases the audio volume.
Rest: Puts the computer into Suspend mode. To resume normal
Scroll: In some applications, sets the cursor-control keys to scroll
Brightness Down:
Brightness Up:
many graphics programs.
Reserved for use in software programs.
and simultaneous display on both the LCD and the external monitor.
screen. The gauge closes in a few seconds, or you can press <Esc> to close the gauge. (See ”Monitoring the Battery Charge” on page 39 for more information on the battery gauge.)
Decreases the audio volume.
operation from rest, press the power button. (See ”Using Power Management Options” on page 48 for more information about the rest mode.)
the page up or down while the cursor position does not change. Pressing key combination again turns off the scrolling function.
Decreases the LCD brightness.
Increases the LCD brightness.
When you press a function key combination, the system sound may be temporarily muted.
Using the Keyboard 15

User Defined Buttons (SENS Keyboard)

You may program the three buttons to the right of the power button to start any program you have installed on your computer.
User defined program
Internet Explorer
Outlook Express
The default settings for these buttons are:
Internet E-Mail - Outlook Windows Calculator
To reprogram the Sens Keyboard, follow the steps below:
1. Double-Click icon on the Windows taskbar, the Key Setting window is
displayed.
2. Select Button you wish to reprogram from the drop down menus in the Key Setting window.
3. Use the Browse button to locate the program you wish to assign to the SENS Keyboard button selected.
4. Click on your program choice to select it.
5. Click Open.
6. Click OK to close window and complete programming the Sens Keyboard.
16 Users Manual

Using the Touchpad

Your computer is equipped with a touchpad, which is an integrated-pointing device that is used to perform standard mouse functions. The touchpad is an advanced and reliable pointing device that works with a touch of your finger.
Touchpad
Mouse Buttons
Press on the touchpad gently. The touchpad responds to light pressure.
Scroll Button
Table 3. Using the Touchpad
Action Process and Comment
Click/Tap
Process
Depress the touchpad left button and release or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad once with your finger. This action is called clicking.
Comment
This will cause a process to begin or select an object on the screen.
Using the Touchpad 17
Action Process and Comment
Double-Click/Tap
Process
Quickly click the left touchpad button two times or position the pointer over the object and Quickly tap the touchpad twice with your finger. This action is called Double-clicking.
Comment
This will cause a process to begin or open a file folder.
Click-Hold
Right-Click
Scroll Up
Scroll Down
Process
Depress the left touchpad button and do not release.
Comment
This is used to move/drag objects to new locations. See ”Drag (Move)” on page 19.
Process
Position the pointer over the object. Quickly press and release the right button once. This action is called Right-clicking.
Comment
This is usually used to obtain information about an object or access a short cut menu.
Process
Place your finger on the top half of the button to scroll up the current window.
Comment Moves the current window down.
Process
Place your finger on the bottom half of the button to scroll up the current window.
Comment
Moves the current window up.
PS/2 Mouse:
You may change the setup in Setup > Advanced Menu Disabled prevents both the touchpad and external PS/2 port from functioning. Single mouse (default) enables the external PS/2 port or the touchpad, and external PS/2 port has priority. Dual Mouse allows the use of both the touchpad and PS/2 port.
18 Users Manual

Drag (Move)

To move a window on the desktop, complete the following:
1. Click the window title bar or icon in the bottom of the window which you want
to drag using the touchpad.
2. Press the left touchpad button and hold it.
3. Drag the window using the touchpad.
Cursor in Windows
1
2
1 Click the Window
Title Bar and Hold
2 Drag your finger to move the window
Area or Multiple item selection:
The drag function may be used to select an area or multiple items in an area by clicking in one area and then dragging to create a selection window. The items inside the window will be selected.
Title Bar
Using the Touchpad 19

Reading the System Status Lights

System Status lights show the status of computer functions.
Table 4. System Status Lights
LED Name Function
Num Lock Changes a portion of the keyboard to a numeric keypad.
See ”Using the Numeric Keypad” on page 14.
Caps Lock Changes all alpha or letter input into capital letters.
Scroll Lock Scroll lock in certain software.
Drive Access Using the Disk Drives.
E-mail Alert The Light comes on when e-mail arrives.
Power Green - System power on.
Battery Status
No changes occur to numeric and special keys.
Blinking Green - HDD is being accessed Blinking Amber - FDD or CD-ROM is being accessed
To use this function, you must register an E-mail Account in the Register E-mail Account window. To register an E-mail account Select: Start > All Programs >
StartUp > Internet Launcher.
Blinking - Standby mode.
Green - No battery pack installed/battery fully charged. Red - Charging.
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Connecting to the Internet

This section explains how to connect you to the internet. For details on how to establish the connection contact the Internet Service Provider [ISP] or system administrator [SysAdmin].

Using the Modem

Install the Modem cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the back of the computer.
Modem Cable
(Minimum 26 AWG)
1. Contact your Internet Service Provider to obtain information or CD required to make the connection in your area.
2. After the cable is connected create a “Dialup” connection by clicking Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections.
3. Click Set up or change your Internet connection > Setup to start the connection
wizard.
4. Follow the instructions in provided in the Make New Connection wizard.
Connecting to the Internet 21

Precautions Before Use

Country Selection
Country Selection:
Because your computer is very mobile you must ensure you select the
country you are calling from is selected correctly, otherwise you may experience connection problems.
To change the country selection proceed as follows:
1. Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections.
2. Click Phone and Modem Options.
3. Click on the connection you wish to edit in the Locations: box.
4. Click Edit in the Dialing Rules Tab
5. Select the Country/region you are calling from in the General tab.
6. Click OK to close the “Edit Locations” box.
7. Click OK to close “Phone and Modem Options” box.
Digital Phone Lines:
If you connect the modem to a digital phone line (such as a company 4-wire system), the modem may be damaged.
DOS support
Windows XP: Does not support pure DOS mode and the modem does not
support a DOS box in Windows. So you cannot use a communication application which runs under DOS.
Using the Modem on a PBX system
If you use a Windows Communication Program:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections.
2. Click Phone and Modem Options.
3. Click Properties in the Modems tab section.
4. Check off “Wait for dial tone before dialing” check box in the Modem tab section.
5. Click OK to close the dialog box.
6. Click OK to close “Modem Properties” dialog box.
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If you use a simple terminal program (i.e. hyper terminal):
Type the “ATX3&W” or “ATX3” command as an initialization command.
MODEM Notes:
1. In order to use the 56K feature, be sure to check if the standards supported by the on-line service provider and the modem are identical.
2. If you use a PBX phone system, you can not connect using the 56K mode.
3. Internationally connected calls will be limited to 33.6K (Max.)

Using the LAN

You may connect to the network using either a LAN cable or by establishing a wireless connection if factory option is installed.

Cable Connection

Install the LAN cable by simply plugging the cable into the slot in the right side of the computer.
Your computer’s LAN adapter is ready to use for most situations, however if your system does not have a DHCP server or you wish to personally configure your LAN connection, proceed as outlined in “Configuring Network Environment” below.
Network Protocols:
You may need to consult your SysAdmin if their network protocols and settings are required for your LAN environment.
Connecting to the Internet 23
Configuring Network Environment
Configure the Network Adapter as follows:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections
2. Click icon (Network Connections)
3. Double-Click the icon (Labeled Local Area Network)
4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) in the “This connection uses the following
items:” box.
Intel(R) Pro/100 VE Network Connection
5. Click Properties. The TCP/IP Properties window opens.
6. Click “Use the following IP address” in the General tab
7. In the “Use the following IP address” box, enter your IP address:, subnet mask:
8. In the “Use the following DNS server addresses” box, Enter your Preferred DNS
9. Click OK when you finish the TCP/IP set-up.
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Step 7
Step 8
and Default Gateway:.
server: and Alternate DNS server:.

Wireless Connection (Factory Option)

Your computer’s wireless LAN adapter is ready to use for most situations, however if your system does not have a DHCP server or you wish to personally configure your wireless LAN connection, proceed as outlined in “Configuring Network Environment” below.
FCC statement for Wireless LAN use:
“While installing and operating this transmitter and antenna combination the radio frequency exposure limit of 1mW/cm2 may be exceeded at distances close to the antenna installed. Therefore, the user must maintain a minimum distance of 20cm from the antenna at all times. This device can not be co­located with another transmitter and transmitting antenna.”
The table below shows the Windows taskbar icons for the wireless LAN.
Icon Name Description
Connection Established
Connection Unavailable
Displays if connection is available.
Displays if connection is unavailable.
To display relative Signal Strength:
1. Double Click the icon in the taskbar to display the Wireless Network
Connection Status window. This window also displays connection Status, Speed, Duration and Activity.
Network Protocols:
You may need to consult your System Administrator if their network protocols and settings are required for your wireless LAN environment.
Connecting to the Internet 25

Configuring Network Environment

Configure the Wireless Network Adapter as follows:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Network and Internet Connections
2. Click icon (Network Connections)
3. Double-Click the Wireless Network Connection icon. The Connect to Wireless
Network window pops up.
General Office Net
Supervisor Office Net
4. Select one of the available networks in the Available networks section, if displayed.
No networks are displayed
Office - Consult your system administrator.
Home - Verify your access point is working properly.
5. Click the Connect button. The Wireless Network Connection icon in the control
Change Wireless Network Access Point as follows:
1. Right Click the Wireless Network Connection icon.
2. Click View Available Wireless Networks. The Connect to Wireless Network
3. Select the new network from the available networks in the Available networks
4. Click Connect button. The Wireless Network Connection icon in the control panel
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panel will show your connection is Enabled. You may proceed using the network as normal wired LAN connections.
window pops up.
section, if displayed.
will show your connection is Enabled. You may proceed using the network as normal wired LAN connections

Using the Flex-Bay

The Flex-Bay provides an impressive array of secondary storage devices listed below:
CD-ROM drive:
Shipped with some computers is also an available option.
CD-ROM R/W drive:
Shipped with some computers is also an available option.
DVD-ROM drive:
Shipped with some computers is also an available option.
DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:
Shipped with some computers is also an available option.
Optional secondary hard drive:
Available as an option for your computer.
Superdisk LS-120:
Available as an option for your computer.
If your operating system is Windows, you must install the Softex Bay Manager software on the software CD in order to use the Bay Manager Utility to hot­swap the devices.
If you do not use Windows, make sure that the computer’s power is off before you remove or install any devices.
Using the Flex-Bay 27

Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power On

You can use the Softex Bay Manager utility to hot-swap your devices in the flex-bay.
To start the Softex Bay Manager utility:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Other Control Panel Options > Softex Bay Manager.
- or -
2. Double-Click the SwapBay icon in the windows taskbar.

To remove a device:

1. Start the Softex Bay Manager Utility.
You do not have to turn the computer over or tip it on its side to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up at the front about 10 cm and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See Figure below for the location of the Flex-Bay latch. The computer in the figure is tilted on its side for clarity.
Flex-Bay Latch
2. Click Remove / Swap. A Device Change popup window stating, “Please wait until
3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch.
4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer.
5. Slide the device out.
6. Click OK. The message “Please wait until the system processes the device change”
7. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility.
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the system processes the device change” appears then another popup window appears and says, “Please remove or swap your bay device(s) now and press OK.”
appears again.

To insert a device:

1. Open the Softex Bay Manager Utility.
You do not have to turn the computer over to change devices. Simply tilt the computer up and locate the Flex-Bay latch. See ”Bottom” on page 5 for the location of the Flex-Bay latch.
2. Click Device Insert. A popup window appears stating “Please insert your device(s) into the bay now and click OK.”
3. Insert the device.
4. Click OK to allow your computer to detect the device. The message “Please wait
until the system processes the device change” appears.
5. Click OK to close the Softex Bay Manager Utility.

Remove/Install a Flex-Bay Device - Power Off

Remove a Device:

1. Turn the computer’s power off.
2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
3. Tilt the computer up & locate the smart bay latch.
4. Slide and hold the device latch toward the front of the computer.
5. Slide the device out.

Install a Device:

1. Turn the computer’s power off.
2. Carefully slide the device into the bay.
3. Push the device in until it is flush with the chassis and the Flex-Bay latch snaps
into place. Your computer’s operating system automatically recognizes the device in the Flex-Bay and configures your computer accordingly when power is restored.
Using the Flex-Bay 29

Using the Disk Drives

Using the Floppy Disk Drive

Your computer comes with a 1.44 MB, 3.5-inch, floppy drive.
To use a floppy disk in your computer, insert it into the floppy drive.
To remove a floppy disk, press the floppy disk eject button on the front of the floppy drive.
To protect the data on your floppy disks, follow the manufacturers guidelines.
Floppy Disk Eject Button
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Using the CD/DVD-ROM Drive

Compact discs are designed so that you can easily insert one into the computer when you need it, and then remove it. See ”Using the Flex-Bay” on page 27 for information on installing the DVD-ROM drive into the computer.
DVD Notes:
A DVD player is a factory option and if you ordered this option you will have to install the provided DVD software to view the DVD Title.
1. Press the button on the CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive, and the tray slides out. (Do not lean on the tray; because it will not support much weight.)
CD/DVD Drive Warnings:
Do not place reflective objects other than the CD/DVD disks in the disk slot because of possible hazardous laser emissions. The laser beam used in this CD/DVD-ROM drive is harmful to the eyes. Do not attempt to disassemble the CD/DVD-ROM drive. Refer servicing to your authorized service center.
Do not touch the CD/DVD lens, doing so may damage the device.
CD/DVD Precautions:
The tray may be stuck, in which case straighten out a paper clip, insert it into the Emergency Eject hole in the front of the CD/DVD-ROM and push it until the tray ejects.
A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on.
To clean a CD/DVD, wipe from the center outwards with clean and dry cloth. Remove the CD/DVD when the drive activity LED is off.
2. Insert a CD/DVD, label side up (or remove a disc, if you have finished using it).
3. Push the tray in gently to close the drive tray.
CD-ROM Light
Emergency Eject Button
Eject Button
Install and/or start a CD-based program as you would run a program on a floppy disk.
Using the Disk Drives 31

Working with PC Cards

When you install PC Cards, you can add a multitude of functions to your notebook computer similar to those found on add-in boards for desktop computers. There are many PC Cards on the market, the supported PC Cards are listed below:
Input/output, such as modem, network, video capture, and SCSI cards.
Storage, such as hard drive and flash memory cards.
Your computer includes the following PC Card support:
Two PC-Card slots: You can install Type I, II, or III cards in the slots.
TYPE III Cards:
Type III cards are thicker than Types I and II. If you install a Type III card in the bottom slot, you cannot install a card in the top slot.
CardBus hardware and software: CardBus enables the computer to use 32-bit
PC Cards. Windows XP supports 32-bit and 16-bit PC Cards.
Zoomed video: Both PC Card slots and the video chip on your computer
support zoomed video. When you install a zoom video PC Card in the upper or lower slot, data can be transferred directly from the PC Card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoomed video.

Maintaining PC Cards

To maintain your PC Cards, follow these guidelines:
Keep cards away from excessive heat, direct sunlight, and liquids.
Do not drop, bend, flex, or crush cards when handling.
Keep dust, magnets, and static electricity away from PC Cards.
When a card is not in use, carry it in its protective carrying case.
Some PC Cards include cables that extend from the back of the cards. Be
careful not to bend or put excessive strain on these cables.
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Using PC Cards

To insert a PC Card into a slot:
1. Push the slot door in with the PC Card.
2. Align the card with a slot and insert the card into the slot until it locks in place.
PC Card Eject Buttons
PC Card: (Example) Insert PC Card with product information facing up
Windows automatically assigns computer resources (such as communication ports and memory addresses) to a PC Card installed in your computer.
To remove a PC Card from your computer:
Use the following procedures to remove PC Cards, or you may lose data that is being stored to a card.
1. Click icon on the taskbar.
2. Select the card currently in use, and click the Stop button.
The eject button for the card slot operates in two steps, therefore to remove a PC Card:
PC Card Eject Buttons
3. Push the eject button once to pop it outward then push the eject button again to eject the card.
4. Pull the card out of the PC Card slot.
Working with PC Cards 33

Multi Media Functions/Equipment

Media Player

You can play video and audio CD files with the Windows Media Player, as well as watching TV, video and listening to the radio through internet. The on-board audio hardware and software of your computer enable the computer to play audio/video compact discs. The instructions to play a video CD-ROM are the same as the instructions for the audio CD below. If you wish to do so, you can attach external speakers to the Headphone jack.

Playing a Audio/Multimedia CD

To play an CD follow the instructions below:
1. Insert a compact disc into your CD-ROM drive.
2. Press the button on the CD-ROM drive to open the CD-ROM device.
3. Insert a CD, label side up.
4. Carefully push the tray in to close the drive tray. The Windows Media Player
button appears on the taskbar if not already there, and the music begins to play. If the disk does not play click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Windows Media Player.
CD LED On:
A LED on the drive tray is on when the computer is reading from a CD. Do not remove a disc when this LED is on.

Removing the Audio/Multimedia CD

To remove the CD follow the instructions below:
1. Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Entertainment > Windows Media
2. Click Stop in the Windows Media Player window or simply close the Windows
3. Press the button on your CD-ROM drive. The drive tray opens and you can remove
4. For more information on playing compact discs, see the Help menu in the
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Player to open the Windows Media Player window, if not already open.
media player.
the CD from the CD-ROM drive.
Windows Media Player window.

Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System

Your computer supports Dolby Digital & Dolby Theater System through a SPDIF connector, located next to the volume control wheel on the left side of the computer. You must have a 3.5 mm (mono)- to RCA cable to use this port.

Volume Control

Using the Wheel Volume Control

Simply turn the wheel located on the left side of the computer.
Wheel Volume Control

Using the Keyboard

Changing the volume with your keyboard.
Use to decrease the volume or to increase the volume.
+ +

Using the Volume Control Icon

Double-Click icon in the active program tray. The Volume Control window pops up. Use this window to adjust the volume. You can pop up a simple volume slider by a single click icon.
Multi Media Functions/Equipment 35

Movie Maker

You can edit audio and video data using this Movie Maker included with Windows XP. It is also possible to make a slide show with each frame or picture.
To start the program:
Click Start > All Programs > Accessories > Windows Movie Maker.
Please refer to the on-line help manual to operate the Windows Movie Maker.
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Using the Battery

Your computer uses a smart rechargeable Lithium-ion (Li-ion) battery pack for power when the AC adapter is not attached to an electrical outlet. The smart battery gives a accurate measurement of the current battery capacity which helps extend operating time by enabling effective power management in operating systems that take advantage of the accurate information supplied by the battery.

Charging the Battery

Your computer’s battery starts charging automatically when you connect the power to the computer and to an electrical outlet. If the computer is off, the battery charges faster than if the computer’s power is on.
Approximate charging times for the Li-Ion battery are
3 hours with the computer off.
7 hours with the computer on.
While the battery is charging normally, the battery charge light on the computer is red. When the battery is fully charged, the light changes to green.
When you use a new battery pack for the first time or use a battery after a long period of storage, the initial battery life is shorter than normal. Normal battery life resumes after a few discharge-recharge cycles.
Follow these rules for charging your battery:
A battery normally discharges power when not used for long periods of time.
Be sure to recharge the battery every two months when it is not in use.
Make it a practice to discharge your battery fully before recharging the battery.
This can help extend the life of the battery.
Do not attempt to charge the battery in temperatures of under 5
o
C or over 35oC
All batteries eventually wear out and lose the ability to hold a charge. You may need to replace your battery pack after a year of average usage.
Using the Battery 37

Safely Using the Battery

Follow these guidelines to safely use the battery:
Turn off your computer and unplug it if you accidentally:
– Expose the equipment to liquid.
– Drop, jar, or damage the computer.
Use only approved battery chargers.
Do not disassemble the battery, heat it above 100°C, or burn it. The battery
used in this computer may cause a fire or chemical burn if mistreated.
Your computer's rechargeable battery may be considered hazardous waste. If
you replace your battery with a new one:
– Keep the old battery out of the reach of children.
– Dispose of the old battery promptly.
– Make sure that you follow all local requirements when you dispose of the
old battery.

Removing the Battery

Your computer comes with the battery pack inserted in the computer.
To remove the battery from the computer:
1. Turn the computer’s power off.
2. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
3. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer.
4. Fold down and grasp the wire tab then pull the battery out of the compartment.
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Installing the Battery

To install the battery pack:
1. With the computer’s power off, close the LCD panel and turn the computer over
so the bottom of the unit faces up.
2. Slide the battery compartment cover straight up and off the computer.
Insert the battery into the battery compartment, ensuring the correct orientation so that the battery fits in its slot properly.
3. Slide the battery pack into the compartment. Make sure the battery is fully inserted into the compartment. Carefully fold up the wire removal device.
4. Align the tabs on the battery compartment cover with the slots on the battery compartment.
5. Push the cover straight down until it snaps into place.

Monitoring the Battery Charge

Battery life is affected by factors such as the power-management settings in System Setup, the applications you use, and the brightness settings of the LCD. Under normal usage, the battery charge lasts approximately 3 hours.
Battery life estimates are subject to variation. The actual life of your battery may be less than the estimates given in the manual.
You can monitor the charge of the battery pack installed in your computer by using the Power Meter or Battery Gauge.
Using the Battery 39

Power Meter

The Power Meter displays the charge of the batteries and the current source of computer power, AC or batteries. You may monitor the battery charge or usage by using the “Power Meter”. To access the power meter click icon on the task bar or click Start > Control Panel > Performance and Maintenance > Power Options > Power Meter Tab.
The Power Status icons shown below are displayed
during Battery Charging Operations
At ~15% and 10% remaining battery power the
current power source and the battery Icons
respectively change to the icon shown below and
you should follow the instructions in “Battery
Warnings” section below
You may also check battery charge by moving the cursor to the icon, a small dialog box will display the % of charge.

Battery Gauge

You may display the battery gauge while you are in any program by pressing
Gauge
+
disabled. The battery gauge is only displayed for a few seconds.
Power Source:
. While the battery gauge is being displayed, all keys except are
Battery Level:
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Indicates that the computer is powered by the AC adapter.
Indicates that the computer is powered by the battery.
The top/right section indicates the approximate amount of the
primary battery charge remaining.

Battery Warnings

If the battery charge is low (about 10%) you have approximately 5–10 minutes of battery life left. You should:
Save your work and,
Connect the power cord to the computer or turn off the computer and install a
fully charged battery.
You can adjust the battery alarm features by using the operating systems power management program (Start > Control Panel > Power Options in Windows).
If you cannot run your computer from the battery and the battery will not charge when you attach the power cord, the problem may be that:
The battery temperature is below 10°C or over 32°C. If you think the battery
temperature is too hot or too cold, turn off the computer, remove the battery, and let the battery reach room temperature. Then try charging the battery again.
The battery is defective. Replace the battery with a new battery.

Battery Calibration

Calibrating your battery once a month is one of the recommended methods of increasing your computer’s battery life. To calibrate the battery complete the following steps:
Calibration Notes:
You should start the battery calibration process with a fully charged battery, battery status LED is green. The power meter may not show 100%.
Before you commence the battery calibration process you should fully charge, then fully discharge and finally fully recharge the battery again.
1. Disconnect the AC power adapter after turning off the system.
2. Restart your computer and press <F2> to enter BIOS setup.
3. Using the arrow keys, highlight Battery Calibration in the Power menu.
4. Press Enter to start calibration process. The calibration usually takes 2 to 3 hours
depending on the current battery charge.
5. When the calibration process is complete, recharge the battery fully.
Using the Battery 41

Using System Setup

The System Setup (BIOS) program enables you to configure your computer hardware and set security and power-savings options. The settings you choose are stored in battery-maintained CMOS memory that saves the information even when the computer’s power is turned off. When your computer is turned back on, it is configured with the values found in this memory.
Run System Setup if you get a message prompting you to run the program. You may also want to run System Setup, particularly the first time you use your computer, to set the time and date, use security or power-management features, or alter the settings of other features.
BIOS Caution:
If you are not familiar with BIOS setup and what the parameters mean, seek help from a person who is knowledgeable. Incorrect settings may cause your system to “Crash”.

Starting System Setup

To start System Setup, turn on your computer and then press and hold until the System Setup screen appears.
Table 5. System Setup Menus
Menu Function
Main Changes the basic system.
Advanced Configures advanced features on your computer.
Security Enables security features, including passwords and backup
Boot Specifies the order of boot devices and configures boot
Exit Specifies how to exit System Setup.
To open the menu you need to use, use the left or right arrow keys to select the menu name.
and virus-check reminders.
features.
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Table 6. System Setup Navigation Keys
Navigation Key Function
Displays the General Help window.
Exits the current menu.
or
or
Moves the cursor up and down between fields.
Selects different menus. Pressing the ESC key at the Main menu brings you to the Exit menu.
Scrolls backwards through the options for the highlighted field.
Scrolls forward through the options for the highlighted field.
Sets the parameters for the current menu to their default values.
Sets the parameters for the current menu to their previous values.
Executes commands or opens a submenu.
Using System Setup 43

Changing Booting Priority

The Boot menu in System Setup enables you to select the booting device and to set booting options.
Boot Device Priority field enables:
You to select the order in which the computer attempts to boot from different devices. The field has three (3) options: DVD/CD-ROM Drive, Removable Devices and
Hard Drive.
To change the booting device priority, choose the device positions by completing the following:
1. At startup, press <F2> to open System Setup.
2. Use to select the Advanced CMOS Setup menu.
3. Highlight the 1
4. Press <Shift+Plus> keys until the option moves up in the list to the desired
position or press <Minus> key until the option moves down in the list to the desired position.
5. Press <Esc> to return to the Exit menu.
6. Press Enter or <F10> to exit and save your changes.
7. Press Enter again to restart the computer.
st Boot Device option with keys.
or
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If you want to start the system using a bootable CD, change the CD-ROM Drive to be the 1
st Boot Device.

Using System Security

This section describes your computer security programs. The first is the standard BIOS security which is standard on almost all computers. The second is a advanced factory option Biometric security system that uses your fingerprint(s) to control access to your computer and individual files if necessary. You no longer have to worry about passwords being lost, stolen or forgotten.

BIOS Security

The BIOS security operations are explained below:

System Passwords

The computer provides (4) levels of password security: administrative-level (supervisor), user-level (user), HDD access and Password on Boot. These passwords prevent unauthorized access to the computer. The supervisor password enables full access to all System Setup fields. The user password enables full access to only the Set User Password and Password on boot security fields and read access to all other System Setup fields. The HDD Password controls access to the hard drive.
You may also enable the biometric security at boot.
The (3) security boot time options are:
The Biometric Security software MUST be installed prior to setting the security options to any of the fingerprint options.
Disabled
Text password
Finger Print
If multiple users have access to the computer (such as in a network environment), a supervisor password can prevent unauthorized access to certain security options.
Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work.
Using System Security 45

If You Forget Your Password

It is very important that you do not forget your password. If you do, you cannot access your system. Write your password down and keep it in a safe place. If you do forget and cannot find the written note, please contact the Samsung Helpline. Please have your receipts available to verify the type and model of your computer. You may be charged for password removal.

Creating a Password

To create a password follow the instructions below:
1. At startup, press to open System Setup.
2. Use to select the Security menu.
Precautions for Password Entry:
You can enter letters or numbers, but you cannot use the function keys, such as the Shift key. Your computer does not distinguish between capitalized and lowercase letters in your password. As you type the password, the cursor moves but your password does not appear on the screen. Choose the type of password security that is appropriate for your work. If you want to set a user password, you must set a supervisor password first.
3. Use to select Set Supervisor Password or Set User Password.
4. Press <Enter>. The Set Password dialog box appears.
5. Press <Enter> after you have typed your password. The computer prompts you to
reenter your password for verification.
6. Type your password again and press <Enter>. A message appears telling you that the changes have been saved.
7. Press <Enter> again to return to the Security menu.
8. Press to go to the Exit menu.
9. Press <Enter> or <F10> to exit and save your changes.
10. Press <Enter> again to restart the computer.
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If password use is not desired:
Follow the creating a password procedure above except leave the password field empty in step 5.

Biometric Security

The factory optional fingerprint sensor provides unique security access to your computer. You will no longer have to worry about losing or forgetting your password. Since every person has a unique set of fingerprints, only a biometrically enrolled person may have access to your computer.
Advantages of Biometric Security are:
Very high level of security
No password to remember, lose or have stolen.
Streamlined logon process.
Single fingerprint will access many programs, eliminating passwords.
If you purchased the Biometric Security option, please refer to the manual provided for installation and use.
Using System Security 47

Using Power Management Options

Your computer includes Power Management options that can help the battery charge last longer and extend the life of the battery. Power-management options will slow down or shut off system components when the components are not being used.
Power management may slow down system performance. Your computer runs fastest with the power cord attached, when power management is disabled.
In the next sections, basic and advanced methods of power management will be discussed.

Basic Power Management Schemes

This section discusses the basic schemes of power management when the computer is operating on battery power or using AC power.
Standby vs. Hibernation
Standby unlike hibernation mode does not store unsaved information on your hard disk; it's stored only in the computer memory. If there is an interruption in power, the information is lost. So before putting your computer on standby, you should save your files.
Changing Devices:
Do not change PC Cards while in standby or hibernate modes.
To enter the power management window complete the following:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Performance and Maintenance.
2. Click icon to display the Power Options Properties window.
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3. Click the Power Schemes tab to display the basic power management options.
Power Schemes Tab
4. Select the time that you wish each of the following actions to occur in Battery and AC power mode.
Turn off monitor:
Turn off hard disks:
System standby:
System hibernates:
Turning off the monitor and HDDs will save a substantial battery power, therefore when in battery only mode select the shortest time practical.
a Hibernate Mode (Power Management or Manual Method)
When hibernation is used, your computer turns off and when you power up again, everything is restored exactly as you left it—including programs and documents you may not have saved or closed. Everything in memory gets saved to the HDD, and the monitor and hard disk get turned off.
Using Power Management Options 49
If You Reinstall Windows:
You should re-establish hibernate in power options by opening
Power
Options Properties window and click on the Hibernate tab then click
“Enable Hibernation”.
Hibernate Tab
Frequent Interruptions:
If you experience frequent interruptions, you might also consider putting your computer into automatic hibernation after a specified number of minutes using the power management options.
a Standby Mode (Power Management or Manual Method)
Standby is used mainly for conserving battery power in your notebook computer. It also gives you the benefit of getting right back to your work without waiting for the computer to restart. Standby turns off your monitor and hard disks, placing your entire system in a low-power state. When you return to your computer, restores your desktop exactly as you left it. It is recommended that you do not enter standby mode with less than 20% battery power.
5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window.
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Rest Key:
The manual <Fn+F11> key combination will not activate Standby or Hibernate modes whilst you are playing a multimedia program or have an active USB device connected.
+

Advanced Power Management Schemes

This section discusses the advanced power management schemes. There are two buttons that you can use to manually conserve power.
To enter the power management window complete the following:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Performance and Maintenance.
2. Click icon to display the Power Options Properties window.
3. Click the Advanced tab to display the advanced power management options.
Advanced Tab
Power & Sleep Button Programming Windows
4. Select the mode (Do nothing/Ask me what to do/Standby/Hibernate/Shut down) assigned to the Power button and/or Rest
<F11> key. Also select the
action (Do nothing/Standby/Hibernate) associated with closing the computer lid.
The “Rest” key is assigned to the <Fn+F11> key combination. See ”Basic Power Management Schemes” on page 48 for a better understanding of Standby and Hibernate modes.
+
5. Click OK to set your power management options and close the window.
You can return to normal operation after you have used one of the “Power Management” buttons by quickly pushing and releasing the Power button.
Using Power Management Options 51

Using the Hard Drive

Your computer includes a removable IDE (integrated drive electronics) hard drive. The IDE hard drive can store the data and programs your computer uses. The drive plugs into a connector on the system board.
The hard drive that comes with your computer has already been formatted. Do not format the hard drive. Doing so destroys all data contained on the drive. If you need to format a new drive, or want to erase all data on your existing hard drive, refer to the manual for your operating system.

Removing the Hard Drive

To prevent loss of data and damage to the disk, do not remove the hard drive while the computer’s power is on and do not drop or jar the hard drive.
To remove the hard drive from the computer:
1. If you are installing a new hard drive, backup the application and data files on the
old hard drive before removing it from the computer.
2. Turn the computer’s power off.
3. Close the LCD panel, and turn the computer over so that the bottom of the unit
faces up.
4. Remove the screw that holds the hard drive in place.
5. Pull the hard drive out of the computer.
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Bottom of computer
Hard-drive

Installing a Hard Drive

To install a hard drive:
1. Remove the old hard drive from the computer as described in the previous section.
2. Slide the new drive into the hard drive compartment. Make sure the drive is pushed
back as far as it will go.
3. Install the screw that holds the hard drive in place.
4. If required install windows and appropriate device drivers according to the
instructions below.

(Re)Installing Windows and Device Drivers

Use System Recovery CD to (re)install OS and System Software CD to (re)install device' drivers.
The System Recovery CD is used to (re)install the OS and System Software to a new HDD or recover from a system crash.
Notebook computers that ship from the factory include System Recover CD­ROM and System Software CD-ROM, which contains a copy of the applications and drivers needed for computer's operating system.
In the unlikely event that programs on the computer hard drive become corrupted or are erased, you can use the System Recovery CD-ROM to reinstall your operating system and then System Software CD-ROM to reinstall your original applications and drivers.
Using the Hard Drive 53

Video Features and Configuration

All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for the external monitor.

Resolution and Colour Depth

The resolution of the LCD is the sharpness of the image it can display. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels (individual dots) displayed on the entire screen. In general, the more pixels the LCD can display, the better the image.
The number of colours the LCD can display is measured by how many bits the LCD uses to represent each pixel:
16-bit colour can support 64 K (65,536) colours.
32-bit colour can support 16 M (16.8 million) colours.
All these video modes can be displayed on an external monitor. However, if you disconnect an external monitor that was attached to your computer and then start the computer, the LCD may revert to a different resolution than the one you chose for the external monitor.
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Configuring Display Features

The following sections describe how to configure the display settings on your computer.
Display Resolution Notes:
When Windows XP is initially installed it will automatically adjust the resolution to maximum available.

Changing Colour Depth and Resolution

To change the colour depth and resolution of your LCD or external monitor:
1. Click Start > Control Panel > Appearance and Themes.
2. Click icon. The Display Properties window appears.
3. Click the Settings tab. The Settings screen appears.
4. To change the colour depth, click the arrow next to the Colour quality palette and
select the available colour depth you want.
5. To change the resolution, click and drag the slider under the Screen resolution until you select the available resolution you want.
6. Click OK.
7. Follow the prompts that appear on the screen.
Video Features and Configuration 55

Using Dual View Mode

Single View mode is the basic display mode which displays same view on all the display devices connected to a system.
Dual View mode is the “Extended screen mode” supported in Windows, which displays separate views on each display devices connected to a system.
The default setting on your system is Single View mode.

Setting Dual View Mode

To set Dual View mode on your system:
1. Connect peripheral display device such as monitor or TV to your system and start
the system.
2. Select Start > Control Panel > Appearance and Themes.
3. Click icon. The Display Properties window appears.
4. Click the Settings tab. The Settings window appears.
5. Check Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor.
6. You can drag the second monitor image to position where you want your extended
screen space with respect to the primary monitor (usually the LCD).
To confirm whether the system is set properly with Dual View mode:
1. Open Display properties and click Settings tab.
2. Place the cursor on the first monitor picture and click and hold over a second, a
number 1 the second monitor picture and click and hold over a second, then digit number 2 will be shown on the second actual monitor screen.
3. The monitor displays digit number 1 is the primary monitor and number 2 is the secondary monitor. In Windows explorer, the program is displayed on the primary monitor, if you can drag it to the secondary monitor, then Duo View mode is now working properly.
will be shown on the first actual monitor screen. And place the cursor on
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The secondary monitor has a display of 256 colours (colour depth) and 640x480 pixels (resolution) at first. The colour depth and resolution of primary/secondary monitors are separately changeable.
To reset the system to Single View mode:
1. Start Display properties.
2. Click Settings tab.
3. Click the second monitor among two monitor pictures.
4. Uncheck Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor.
5. Click OK.
Using Dual View Mode 57

Using the TV-Out Port

Using the TV-out port, a compatible TV or other compatible display device can be connected and an image displayed. No Audio is transmitted through the TV-Out port. To check if and how your TV displays the TV-out signal see the documentation included with your TV. You must also insure that (TV/Video) is changed to Video mode using the TV remote controller or the buttons on the TV set.
To enable TV-out:
1. Connect the TV to the TV-Out port using an appropriate cable.
2. Click Start > Control Panel > Appearance and Themes.
3. Click Display > Settings
4. Ensure Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor box is unchecked.
5. Click Advanced > Display.
6. Click the check box to the left of the text “TV”.
7. Follow the screen prompts and the LCD screen display will be duplicated on the
television.
If the TV symbol is grayed out then the system has not detected a TV, check that the TV standard in the System Setup is set correctly and that the TV is turned on and connected properly. You can not use TV-out port in DOS mode.
8. Click Apply or OK.
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Using Options

You can order the following options for your Notebook computer from your authorised reseller:
An extra AC adapter.
An auto adapter that enables you to charge the computer’s battery and operate
the computer while in an automobile.
An extra battery pack.
An upgraded hard drive. Optional hard drives are available to fit in the hard
drive compartment or the Flex-Bay.
128, 256 and 512 MB DDR SDRAM memory modules that enable you to
upgrade your computer’s memory to a maximum of 1 GB.
A CD-ROM drive module (CD Only or CD R/W).
DVD/CD-RW Combo drive:
A DVD-ROM drive module.
A Superdisk LS-120 drive.
Docking options that enable you to use your computer like a desktop computer.
Wireless LAN
IrSTICK
The options that are available may change periodically. Contact your reseller for updated information on current and new options.
TM

Memory Modules

You can increase system memory by installing optional memory modules. You can install a 128 256 or 512 MB modules.
To avoid possible system problems, use only approved memory modules in your computer.
Using Options 59

Before You Install Memory

To prevent personal injury and damage to the equipment, follow the precautions listed here before installing a memory module.
Take the following precautions when installing a memory module:
Before you remove the memory module compartment door, turn off the
computer, unplug the power cord, and remove the battery. Also, disconnect any peripheral devices.
Before handling a memory module, discharge any static electricity by touching
a grounded surface or using a grounding wrist strap.
Do not insert objects with conductive material, such as metal screwdrivers or
graphite pencils, into the memory-module compartment.
Be careful in handling the metal plate of the memory door.

Installing a Memory Module

Handle a memory module carefully. Hold them only by the edges.
To install a memory module:
1. Turn the computer over so that the bottom faces up.
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2. Using a screwdriver, remove the screw that holds the memory-module compartment door in place.
3. Grasp the edge of the door and pull the door off the chassis.
4. Remove installed modules if necessary:
5. Align the connector on the memory module with the connector of the slot.
6. Push the memory module into the slot at a slight angle until the connectors are fully
engaged.
o
45
7. Push down on the edge of the memory module until the module snaps into place.
8. Align the memory module compartment door with the compartment and push the
door down until it snaps into place.
9. Reinstall the screw you removed in step 2.
10. Turn on the computer and perform a complete POST to check the memory
integrity.
Using Options 61

Docking Options

Contact your reseller for a list of docking options available for your Notebook computer. User’s manuals are included with the docking options.

Wireless LAN

The wireless LAN option allows easy connection to large or small office networks while also providing freedom from the constraints of cables and sockets.
To setup and use the Wireless LAN, Please refer to the user manual provided with the option at the time of purchase.
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Troubleshooting

Complete the following in the order presented until your system is functioning properly. If all of the steps below fail then contact your local reseller for assistance.
Questions and Answers
Please see “Questions and Answers” on page 64 for assistance in correcting any computer operational problems.
Check the Connections
Verify all of the power and peripheral cables are securely plugged into their sockets and that your system and power supply is on.
Norton AntiVirus
Run Norton AntiVirus to insure a virus is not affecting your computer.
To run Norton AntiVirus proceed as follows:
Click Start > Programs > Norton AntiVirus > Norton AntiVirus 2002
Windows Help and Support
Run Windows Help and Support to find problem that may be affecting your computer.
To run Windows Help and Support proceed as follows:
Click Start > Help
Reinstalling Software
If for some reason your system crashes you may corrupt your HDD, Windows Operating system and/or some of your device drivers. If this is the case, use System Recovery CD to reinstall OS and System Software CD to reinstall the corrupt device drivers.
System Recovery Precaution:
Before you start restoring your windows operating system insure you backup all data on your hard drive.
Samsung is NOT responsible for any data loss.
Troubleshooting 63

Questions and Answers

Operating System Problems

Problem Action
The computer does nothing when you turn it on.
Some of the letter keys type numbers instead of the indicated letters.
Battery power seems to run out faster than expected.
Certain software programs “hang” during operations when there is no interaction with the keyboard or peripheral devices.
PC Card does not work correctly.
Your ATA or Compact Flashcard do not work.
The System Setup settings are not retained when you turn off the computer.
Has the battery run down? Connect the power cord to the computer and recharge the battery. Try turning on the computer again.
Is the Num Lock light on? If so, the numeric keypad on the keyboard is active. To return the keypad keys to typing letters, press <Num Lock>.
If you are running the computer from the battery rather than the power cord, make sure that you set the Idle Mode field in System Setup to On. This setting enables the microprocessor and the hard drive to slow down when the computer is not busy.
Your computer may be in Suspend or Rest mode. Tap the touchpad to resume from Suspend or press the power button to resume from rest.
Make sure that the PC Card is inserted left side up in the PC Card slot. Check that the card is inserted fully into the slot. If you are using a PC Card modem, check the modem cable connections.
A patch is provided for these cards on the Recovery CD
The CMOS battery inside the computer may need to be replaced. The CMOS battery provides power to save the system BIOS information when the computer is turned off. Normally, the CMOS battery lasts for several years. Do not attempt to open the chassis and replace this battery yourself or your warranty is void. Have an authorized the manufacturer’s service center replace the CMOS battery.
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Problem Action
No sound.
System/BIOS behaves erratically

Video Problems

Problem Action
Nothing appears on the LCD panel when you turn on the computer.
Error Message when entering Power Management while in Multimonitor mode.
Nothing appears on the external monitor when you switch the display to it.
Only the LCD Display works when system returns from Power management mode while in Multimonitor mode.
The external monitor displays flashes or waves.
Verify if the mute check box is checked or the volume is not turned down in the pop up menu by clicking the speaker icon of the task bar.
If you caused an abnormal power interruption (i.e.. removing battery while on battery power), you may cause BIOS data corruption.
Adjust the brightness on a TFT LCD. Are you using an external monitor? If so, press <Fn+F5> to return to the LCD panel.
If the secondary monitor is set to 256 colours, this error message could appear. Change the colour of the secondary monitor to ‘high colour (16 bit)’.
Is the monitor properly connected to the computer? Is the monitor’s power cord connected to an AC wall outlet? Check the brightness and contrast controls on the monitor. Does the program appear on the LCD panel instead of the external monitor? If so, press <Fn+F5> to switch to the monitor. Try turning the monitor off and on again.
The system resets to the original BIOS setup when the system returns from the power management mode. If the Display mode, in the Advanced menu of BIOS setup is set to LCD, then only the LCD will be turned on when the system wakes up. Set the Display mode in the BIOS to Both to turn on the LCD & CRT on wakeup.
Check the cables between the monitor and the computer. Are they properly installed?
Troubleshooting 65
Problem Action
Cannot toggle between CRT and LCD while playing the 3D game.
There is LCD or CRT has noise (speckles, lines or raged edges) on the picture when playing a MPEG file with the Media player/ DVD software or using the USB camera.
In DOS mode the CRT/LCD button does not work.
If the connected CRT monitor display is not steady.
If you are using the Multimonitor mode, you can not use the <Fn+F5> key combination and also you cannot use this function in 3D games using Direct­X.
Adjust the resolution and the colour to 1400 x 1050 and 32 bit to display clearly, or avoid playing two programs at the same time.
The LCD only mode is not supported using this Key combination.
If the refresh rate is not optimal for the connected CRT, then this problem may occur.
To correct this problem do the following:
1.Click Start > Settings > Control Panel.
2.Double Click the Display icon to open the Display properties.
3.Select Settings
4.Click the Advanced button.
5.Click the Adapter tab
6.Adjust the Refresh rate to optimal or other selections
until you see the CRT clearly.
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Modem Problems

Problem Action
My modem doesn't connect to services or disconnects during communication
When using a PBX phone system I can't dial on my modem.
Screen displays random or garbage characters during communications.
Reports error message that insufficient Hard Disk space is available.
If your modem has difficulty in connecting to on­line services and sustaining communications, first check if other devices are connected and remove them. Also remove any extension leads. Interference from certain devices or poor line power conditions may degrade the quality of your connection. Under these conditions gradually reduce the communication speed of your modem until a reliable connection is achieved. Check with your on-line service provider.
If you use a PBX phone system you may need to press a number i.e. '9' to connect to an external line, you should enter the following command before trying the connection and check modem initialization. (ATX3&W)
And add “9,” as the external line prefix (example) of the phone number when using the dial command “ATDT9, 123-4567”.
After your modem has connected to the on-line service, your screen may display garbage characters or after-images in screen transitions. This problem is caused by a mismatch of the terminal modes between communications service and communications programs. You need to match the terminal modes to each other. Refer to the user's guide of the communications program you're using.
Delete the unnecessary messages or data you received by Modem or Fax every one to three months as required.
If you're using the internet, many picture and data files can get downloaded to your HARD DISK every time you visit a home page, which will consume a lot of your HARD DISK space. For more detailed information about the method of deleting, refer to the help of the Web browser you've been using or your user's guide.
Troubleshooting 67
FAX Problems:
Depending on telephone line status, or types of Fax machines/programs that send/receive the Fax, Fax transmission/reception may not work correctly. In that case, please try other Fax programs. (e.g. Win Fax)

Reinstalling Software

Windows Application/Driver (Re)Installation

If you wish to reinstall drivers or applications, please use the Software CD.
If you wish to reinstall the Windows operating system, please use the Recovery CD.
Application/Driver (Re)Installation
Simply install the driver(s) according to the instructions below:
1. Insert the System Software CD-ROM.
2. Follow the directions provided in the opening window.
Windows (Re)Installation
To reinstall the your Microsoft Windows XP Operating System:
1. Start your computer.
2. Open the CD Drawer and insert the Recovery CD. Close the drawer.
3. When the Recovery Menu appears, select the option as required to restore your
system. You have two options for system recovery. The Standard Installation and the User Installation.
The Standard Installation Option will SAVE all user data files on your hard
disk and restore your operating system to normal.
The User Installation Option will DESTROY all data on your hard disk. If
you have any data files or other software you do not wish to lose, make a backup of these files to a diskette or other medium using a backup utility before proceeding.
Samsung is NOT responsible for any data loss.
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You MUST, however reinstall all of your applications and drivers using the Software CD and other application software as required.
If the Recovery Menu does not appear, proceed as follows:
1. Restart your computer
2. Open the CD Drawer and insert the Recovery CD. Close the drawer.
3. You will see a message “Press any key to boot from the CD”, press any key.
4. You will be presented with the User Installation Option.
If your computer cannot boot from the CD, change the boot priority to the CD-ROM device as described in this manual.
Troubleshooting 69

Specifications

Dimension
* LCD viewing area
LCD viewing area (15” TFT) 304.8 x 228.6 mm
Width 32.4 cm
Depth 27.2 cm
Height 4.1 cm
Weight (with integrated floppy drive, Li-Ion battery & 14.1” TFT LCD & weight saver)
Environment
Ambient temperature, operating 10o–32oC
Ambient temperature, storage -5o–40o C
Relative humidity (noncondensing), operating 20–80%
Relative humidity (noncondensing), storage 5–90%
Altitude, operating 0 to 2,348 m
Altitude, storage 0 to 12,192 m
Shock, operating 10 G for 11 ms half sine
Shock, nonoperating 60 G for 11 ms half sine
Lithium-Ion Smart Battery
Normal Weight 500g
Nominal open circuit voltage 11.1 VDC
Capacity, typical 6450 mAhr, 72.0whr
Charging time, approximate, with computer turned off, typical 3.0 hr
Charging time, approximate, with computer turned on , typical 7.0 hr
Average battery life, with power management enabled 3.0 hr
External AC Adapter
Operating voltage 100-240 VAC
Line frequency 50-60 Hz
Input current 1.5 A 100 V ~ 0.8 A 240 V
Output current 4.2 A
Output voltage 19.0 VDC
3221 g
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Abbreviations

A . . . . . . . . . Amperes
AC . . . . . . . . Alternating current
ACPI . . . . . . Advanced Configuration and Power management Interface
APM . . . . . . Advanced Power Management
ATA. . . . . . . AT attachment (refers to the hard-drive interface in an AT-
ATAPI. . . . . AT attachment packet interface
BBS . . . . . . . Bulletin board system
BIOS . . . . . . Basic input/output system
C . . . . . . . . . Centigrade
CD . . . . . . . . Compact disc
CD-ROM . . Compact disc read-only memory
cm . . . . . . . . Centimeters
COM . . . . . . Communication (as in communication port)
CMOS . . . . . Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor
DC . . . . . . . . Direct current
DMA . . . . . . Direct memory access
DPMS . . . . . Display power-management signaling
DRAM. . . . . Dynamic random access memory
DSTN . . . . . Double layer super twist nematic
ECP . . . . . . . Extended capabilities port
EPP . . . . . . . Enhanced parallel port
g . . . . . . . . . . gram
G . . . . . . . . . Gravity
GB . . . . . . . . Gigabytes
hr . . . . . . . . . hour
Hz . . . . . . . . Hertz
IDE . . . . . . . Integrated drive electronics
I/O . . . . . . . . Input/output
IRQ . . . . . . . Interrupt request line
compatible computer)
Abbreviations 71
ISA . . . . . . . Industry Standard Architecture
KB . . . . . . . . Kilobytes
kg . . . . . . . . . Kilograms
LAN. . . . . . . Local-area network
lb.. . . . . . . . . Pounds
LBA . . . . . . . Logical block addressing
LCD. . . . . . . Liquid-crystal display
m . . . . . . . . . Meters
mA. . . . . . . . Milliampere
mAhr. . . . . . Milliampere hour
MB. . . . . . . . Megabyte
mm . . . . . . . millimeter
MPEG . . . . . Motion Picture Experts Group
MPU . . . . . . Microprocessor unit
ms . . . . . . . . Millisecond
PDF . . . . . . . Portable document format
PC . . . . . . . . Personal computer
PCI . . . . . . . Peripheral component interconnect
PCMCIA. . . Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
POST. . . . . . Power-on self-test
PNP . . . . . . . Plug and play
PS/2 . . . . . . . Personal System/2
RAM . . . . . . Random-access memory
ROM . . . . . . Read-only memory
SVGA . . . . . Super video graphics array
TFT . . . . . . . Thin-film transistor
USB . . . . . . . Universal serial bus
V . . . . . . . . . Volt
VAC . . . . . . Voltage alternating current
VCC . . . . . . Voltage collector current
VDC . . . . . . Voltage direct current
whr . . . . . . . Watt hour
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Glossary

AC adapter
The AC (or alternating current) adapter regulates current coming into your computer from the wall outlet. The current at the wall outlet is alternating current and needs to be changed by the adapter to DC (direct current) before your computer can use it for power.
ACPI
ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)- a method for describing hardware interfaces in terms abstract enough to allow flexible and innovative hardware implementations and concrete enough to allow shrink-wrap OS code to use such hardware interfaces.
BIOS
BIOS stands for basic input/output system. The BIOS is software (often called firmware) that is independent of any operating system. It enables the computer to communicate with the screen, keyboard, and other peripheral devices without using programs on the hard disk. The BIOS on your computer is flash BIOS, which means that it has been recorded on a flash memory chip that can be updated if needed.
Boot
To start your computer. A cold boot resets the entire computer and runs through all computer self-tests. A warm boot clears out computer memory only.
Boot disk
A disk containing operating system programs required to start your computer. A boot disk can be a floppy disk, hard drive, or compact disc.
Byte
The basic unit of measure for computer memory. A character—such as a letter of the alphabet—uses one byte of memory. Computer memory is often measured in kilobytes (1,024 bytes) or megabytes (1,048,576 bytes). Each byte is made up of eight bits. For more information on bytes and bits, see an introductory book on computers.
Cache memory
Cache is very fast, zero-wait-state memory located between the microprocessor and main memory. Cache reduces the average time required by the microprocessor to get the data it needs from the main memory by storing recently accessed data in the cache.
Glossary 73
CardBus
CardBus technology enables the computer to use 32-bit PC Cards. Hardware in the computer and the Windows operating system provide support for the 32-bit cards. The voltage of 32-bit cards (3.3 volts) is lower than that of 16-bit cards (5 volts). The 32-bit cards can transmit more data at a time than the 16-bit cards, thus increasing their speed.
CMOS memory
CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) memory is powered by the CMOS battery. The System Setup settings and other parameters are maintained in CMOS memory. Even when you turn your computer off, the information in CMOS memory is saved.
COM port
COM stands for communication. COM ports are the serial ports in your computer.
Compact Disc
A compact disc (CD).
Conventional memory
The first 640 KB of system memory. Operating systems and application programs can directly access this memory without using memory-management software.
Disk
The device used by the computer to store and retrieve information. Disk can refer to a floppy disk, hard disk, or RAM disk.
Disk cache
A software device that accumulates copies of recently used disk sectors in RAM. The application program can then read these copies without accessing the disk. This, in turn, speeds up the performance of the application. A cache is a buffer for transferring disk sectors in and out of RAM. Data stored in a disk cache is a copy of data already stored on the physical disk.
DMA (direct memory access)
A method of transferring data from a device to memory without having the data pass through the microprocessor. Using DMA can speed up system performance.
DPMS
Display Power Management Signalling. Displays or monitors that comply with this can be managed by the Power Management features found in the system setup.
Floppy disk
A removable disk, also called floppy or diskette.
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Hard drive
Also called fixed disk. A hard drive is connected to the computer and can be installed or removed. Data written to a hard drive remains until it is overwritten or corrupted. The 2.5-inch hard drive in your computer was designed for use in a notebook computer. Because hard drives in notebook computers are smaller than those in desktop computers, their maximum storage capacity may be less than that of desktop hard drives. However, because of their smaller size, the drives handle shock and vibration better than larger drives, which is important for a notebook computer.
I/O
Input/output. Refers to peripheral devices, such as printers, that are addressed through an I/O address.
I/O address
I/O stands for input/output. Peripheral devices, such as printers, are addressed through the I/O port address.
IRQ (interrupt request line)
The IRQ is a hardware line that a device uses to signal the microprocessor when the device needs the microprocessor’s services. The number of IRQs is limited by industry standards.
LCD (liquid-crystal display)
The LCD screen on your computer differs from the display screen of a desktop monitor. Most desktop monitors use CRT (cathode-ray tube) displays, which work by moving an electron beam across phosphor dots on the back of the screen. The phosphor dots light up to show the image. LCDs use a liquid-crystal solution between two sheets of polarizing material. Electric current passing through the liquid aligns the crystals so that light can or cannot pass through them, creating an image.
MB (megabyte)
1,024 kilobytes.
Megabit
1,048,576 bits or about 128 kilobytes.
Operating system
A program that supervises the computer's operation, including handling I/O. Application programs and users can request operating-system services. A user might request operation-system services to copy files or format a disk. An application program might use the operating system to obtain keyboard input, write data to a file, or write data to a screen.
Glossary 75
PC Card
PC Card stands for personal computer card. The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) defines the standards used to develop all PC Cards. PC Card types include: modems, Ethernet adapters, SCSI adapters, ATA cards, and memory cards.
PC slot
The PC slot is the hardware slot in the computer where the PC Card is placed.
Pixel
A pixel is an individual dot in a graphic displayed on your computer. The pixels are so close together that they look as though they are connected. An LCD screen displays thousands or millions of pixels.
Plug and Play
A plug and play operating system automatically configures computer components to work with your system. With this type of operating system, you normally do not need to set jumpers on devices or set memory addresses or IRQs.
RAM (random access memory)
The computer's system memory, including conventional and extended memory. You can write to and read from RAM. Information stored in RAM is temporary, and is erased when the system is turned off.
Refresh rate
The refresh rate is the rate at which the image on the LCD screen is rewritten to the screen. A fast refresh rate helps keep the image from flickering.
Resolution
The resolution is the sharpness or clarity of the image on your LCD screen. Resolution is measured by the number of pixels the computer’s screen can display. For example, a resolution of 800 x 600 means that the screen can display 800 pixels in row and can display 600 rows. The more pixels displayed, the higher the resolution and the better the image.
ROM (read-only memory)
Permanent computer memory dedicated to a particular function. For example, the instructions for starting the computer when you first turn on power are contained in ROM. You cannot write to ROM. (ROM is not the same as RAM).
Sector
Also known as disk sector. The portion of a track that is numbered and can hold a specified number of characters (usually 512 KB).
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Shadow RAM
A write-protected area of RAM that contains a copy of the BIOS. As the computer boots, the BIOS is copied from its permanent location in ROM to RAM. The BIOS can be executed much faster in RAM than in ROM. The BIOS remains in shadow RAM until you turn off the computer.
TFT (thin film transistor) LCD
A TFT LCD uses a separate transistor circuit to control each pixel. This technology provides the best resolution for an LCD screen. A TFT LCD is also sometimes called an active matrix LCD.
Zoomed video
Zoomed video technology enables zoom video PC Card to transfer data directly from the card to video and audio systems without going through the microprocessor. This process improves video performance. Video conferencing and real-time multimedia devices, such as video cameras, are supported by zoom video.
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