This user manual includes detailed usage instructions for your camera.
Please read this manual thoroughly.
ENG
Copyright information
•
Microsoft Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks
of the Microsoft Corporation.
•
Mac is a registered trademark of the Apple Corporation.
•
HDMI, the HDMI logo, and the term
“High Definition Multimedia Interface” are
trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI
Licensing LLC.
•
Trademarks and trade names used in this manual are the property of
their respective owners.
•
Camera specifications or contents of this manual may be changed
without prior notice due to upgrade of camera functions.
•
You are not allowed to reuse or distribute any part of this manual
without prior permission.
•
For Open Source License information, refer to the
“OpenSourceInfo.pdf” in the provided CD-ROM.
PlanetFirst represents Samsung Electronics' commitment
to the sustainable development and social responsibility
through eco-driven business and management activities.
1
Health and safety information
Always comply with the following precautions and usage tips to avoid
dangerous situations and ensure peak performance of your camera.
Warning—situations that could cause injury to
yourself or others
Do not disassemble or attempt to repair your camera.
This may result in electric shock or damage to the camera.
Do not use your camera near flammable or explosive
gases and liquids.
This may cause a fire or explosion.
Do not insert flammable materials into the camera or store
these materials near the camera.
This may cause a fire or electric shock.
Do not handle your camera with wet hands.
This may result in electric shock.
Prevent damage to subjects’ eyesight.
Do not use the flash in close proximity (closer than 1 m/3 ft) to people
or animals. If you use the flash too close to your subject’s eyes, this can
cause temporary or permanent eyesight damage.
Keep your camera away from small children and pets.
Keep your camera and all accessories out of the reach of small
children and animals. Small parts may cause choking or serious injury
if swallowed. Moving parts and accessories may present physical
dangers as well.
Do not expose the camera to direct sunlight or high
temperatures for an extended period of time.
Prolonged exposure to sunlight or extreme temperatures can cause
permanent damage to your camera’s internal components.
Avoid covering the camera with blankets or clothes.
The camera may overheat, which may distort the camera or cause a
fire.
If liquid or foreign objects enter your camera, immediately
disconnect all power sources, such as the battery, and
then contact a Samsung service center.
2
Health and safety information
Caution—situations that could cause damage to your
camera or other equipment
Remove the batteries from your camera when storing it for
an extended period of time.
Installed batteries may leak or corrode over time and cause serious
damage to your camera.
Use only authentic, manufacturer-recommended, Lithiumion replacement batteries. Do not damage or heat the
battery.
Inauthentic, damaged, or heated batteries may cause a fire or personal
injury.
Use only Samsung-approved batteries, chargers, cables
and accessories.
•
Using unauthorized batteries, chargers, cables or accessories can
cause batteries to explode, damage your camera, or cause injury.
•
Samsung is not responsible for damage or injuries caused by
unapproved batteries, chargers, cables or accessories.
Do not touch the flash while it fires.
The flash is very hot when fired and may burn your skin.
Do not use a damaged power supply cord, plug, or loose
outlet when you charge batteries.
This may cause a fire or electric shock.
Do not force the camera’s parts or apply pressure to the
camera.
This may cause your camera to malfunction.
Exercise caution when you connect cables and install
batteries and memory cards.
If you force the connectors, improperly connect cables, or improperly
install batteries and memory cards, you can damage ports, connectors,
and accessories.
Keep cards with magnetic strips away from the camera
case.
Information stored on the card may be damaged or erased.
Use the battery only for its intended purpose.
Misusing the battery may cause a fire or electric shock.
Never use a damaged battery, or memory card.
This may result in electric shock or camera malfunction or cause a fire.
3
Health and safety information
Check that the camera is operating properly before use.
The manufacturer takes no responsibility for any loss of files or damage
that may result from camera malfunction or improper use.
You must plug the small end of the USB cable into your
camera.
If the cable is reversed, it may damage your files. The manufacturer is
not responsible for any loss of data.
Protect your camera’s lens.
Do not expose the lens to direct sunlight, as this may discolor the image
sensor or cause it to malfunction.
If the camera overheats, remove the battery and allow it to
cool down.
•
Prolonged usage of the camera may overheat the battery and raise
the internal temperature of the camera. If the camera stops operating,
remove the battery and allow it to cool down.
•
High internal temperatures may result in noise in your photos. This is
normal and does not affect your camera’s overall performance.
4
Indications used in this manual
Icons used in this manual
IconFunction
Additional information
Safety warnings and precautions
Camera buttons. For example, [Shutter] represents the
[ ]
shutter button.
Page number of related information
( )
The order of options or menus you must select to
perform a step; for example: Select 1
(represents select 1, and then Quality).
►
The number next to the icon may vary depending on
the shooting mode. That is, some options may be
located under 2 or 3.
A correct posture for stabilizing the camera is necessary for taking a
good photo. Even if you hold a camera correctly, the wrong posture
can cause the camera to shake. Stand up straight and remain still to
maintain a steady base for your camera. When shooting with a low
shutter speed, hold your breath to minimize body movement.
Holding the camera
Hold the camera with your right hand and place you right index finger
on the shutter button. Place your left hand under the lens for support.
Standing photography
Compose your shot; stand up straight with your feet shoulder-length
apart, and keep your elbows pointed down.
11
Concepts in Photography
Crouching photography
Compose your shot, crouch with one knee touching the ground, and
keep a straight posture.
Aperture
The aperture, a hole that controls the amount of light that enters the
camera, is one of the three factors that determine the exposure. The
aperture housing contains thin, metal plates that open and close to let
light through the aperture and into the camera. The size of the aperture
is closely related to the brightness of a photo: the larger the aperture,
the brighter the photo; the smaller the aperture, the darker the photo.
Aperture sizes
Minimum aperture Medium aperture Maximum aperture
Darker photo
(aperture opened slightly)
Brighter photo
(aperture opened wide)
12
Concepts in Photography
The size of the aperture is represented by a value known as an
“F-number.” The f-number represents the focal length divided by the
diameter of the lens. For example, if a lens with a 50 mm focal length
has an f-number of F2, the diameter of the aperture is 25 mm.
(50 mm/25 mm=F2) The smaller the f-number, the greater the size of
the aperture.
The opening in the aperture is described as the Exposure Value (EV).
Increasing the Exposure Value (+1 EV) means the amount of light
doubles. Decreasing the Exposure Value (-1 EV) means the amount of
light halves. You can also use the exposure compensation feature to
fine-tune the amount of light by subdividing exposure values into 1/2,
1/3 EV, and so on.
+1 EV
F1.4F2F2.8F4F5.6F8
-1 EV
Exposure Value Steps
Aperture value and the depth of field
You can blur or sharpen the background of a photo by controlling the
aperture. It is closely related to the depth of field (DOF), which can be
expressed as small or large.
A photo with a large DOF A photo with a small DOF
The aperture housing contains several blades. These blades move together
and control the amount of light passing through the center of the aperture.
The number of blades also affects the shape of light when shooting night
scenes. If an aperture has an even number of blades, light divides into an
equal number of sections. If the number of blades is odd, the number of
sections is double the number of blades.
For example, an aperture with 8 blades divides light into 8 sections and an
aperture with 7 blades into 14 sections.
7 blades 8 blades
13
Concepts in Photography
Shutter speed
Shutter speed refers to the amount of time it takes to open and close
the shutter, and it is an important factor in the brightness of a photo, as it
controls the amount of light which passes through the aperture before it
reaches the image sensor.
Usually, the shutter speed is manually adjustable. The measurement
of the shutter speed is known as the “Exposure Value” (EV), which is
marked in intervals of 1 s, 1/2 s, 1/4 s, 1/8 s, 1/15 s, 1/1000 s, 1/2000 s,
and so on.
+1 EV
Exposure
-1 EV
Therefore, the faster the shutter speed, the less light will be let in.
Likewise, the slower the shutter speed, the more light will be let in.
As the photos below illustrate, a slow shutter speed allows more time
to let light in, so the photo becomes brighter. On the other hand, a fast
shutter speed allows less time to let light in and the photo becomes
darker and more easily freezes subjects in motion.
0.8 s0.004 s
1 s1/2 s1/4 s1/8 s1/15 s1/30 s
Shutter Speed
14
Concepts in Photography
ISO sensitivity
The exposure of an image is determined by the sensitivity of the
camera. This sensitivity is based on international film standards, known
as ISO standards. On digital cameras, this sensitivity rating is used
to represent the sensitivity of the digital mechanism that captures the
image.
ISO sensitivity doubles as the number doubles. For example, an ISO
200 setting is capable of capturing images at twice the speed of an ISO
100 setting. However, higher ISO settings can result in “noise”—small
specks, spots, and other phenomena in a photo that give the shot
a noisy or dirty appearance. As a general rule, it is best to use a low
ISO setting to prevent noise in your photos, unless you are shooting in
darkened environments or at night.
Because a low ISO sensitivity means the camera will be less sensitive
to light, you need more light to have an optimal exposure. When using
a low ISO sensitivity, open the aperture more or reduce the shutter
speed to allow more light to enter the camera. For example, on a sunny
day when light is abundant, a low ISO sensitivity does not require a low
shutter speed. However, in a dark place or at night, a low ISO sensitivity
and a fast shutter speed will result in a blurry photo.
A photo captured with a tripod and
high sensitivity
A blurred photo with a low ISO sensitivity
Changes in the quality and brightness according to ISO sensitivity
15
Concepts in Photography
How the aperture setting, shutter speed,
and ISO sensitivity control exposure
The aperture setting, shutter speed, and ISO sensitivity are closely
interconnected in photography. The aperture setting controls the
opening that regulates the light that enters the camera, while the shutter
speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to enter.
ISO sensitivity determines the speed at which the film reacts to light.
Together, these three aspects are described as the triangle of exposure.
A change in shutter speed, aperture value, or ISO sensitivity can be
offset by adjustments to the others to maintain the amount of light.
The results, however, change according to the settings. For example,
shutter speed is useful in expressing movement, aperture can control
the depth of field, and ISO sensitivity can control the graininess of a
photo.
SettingsResults
Shutter speed
ISO sensitivity
SettingsResults
Fast speed
= less light
Slow speed
= more light
Fast = still
Slow = blurry
High sensitivity
= more sensitive to light
Low sensitivity
= less sensitive to light
High = more grainy
Low = less grainy
Aperture
Wide aperture
= more light
Narrow aperture
= less light
Wide = small depth of field
Narrow = large depth of field
16
Concepts in Photography
Correlation between focal length, angle,
and perspective
Focal length, which is measured in millimeters, is the distance between
the middle of the lens to its focal point. It affects the angle and
perspective of captured images. A short focal length translates into a
wide angle, which allows you to capture a wide shot. A long focal length
translates into a narrow angle, which allows you to capture telephoto
shots.
Short focal length
wide-angle lens
wide shot
wide angle
Long focal length
telephoto lens
telephoto shot
narrow angle
Look at these photos below and compare the changes.
20 mm angle50 mm angle200 mm angle
Normally, a lens with a wide angle is suitable for shooting landscapes and
a lens with a narrow angle is recommended for shooting sports events or
portraits.
17
Concepts in Photography
Depth of field
Portraits or still-life photos mostly acclaimed by people are the ones on
which the background is out of focus so the subject looks pronounced.
Depending on the focused areas, a photo can be blurred or sharpened.
This is called ‘a low DOF’ or ‘a high DOF’.
The depth of field is the focused area around the subject. Therefore,
a small DOF signifies that the focused area is narrow and a large DOF
means the focused area is wide.
A photo with a small DOF, which stresses the subject and makes the
rest of it blurred, can be obtained by using a telescope lens or selecting
a low aperture value. Conversely, a photo with a large DOF which
shows all the elements on the photo sharply focused can be achieved
by using a wide angle lens or selecting a high aperture value.
What controls out-of-focus effects?
DOF depends on aperture value
The wider the aperture is (namely the lower the aperture value), the
lower the DOF becomes. Under the condition where the other values
including shutter speed and ISO sensitivity are equal, a low aperture
value leads to a photo with a low DOF.
50 mm F5.750 mm F22
Small Depth of FieldLarge Depth of Field
18
Concepts in Photography
DOF depends on focal length
The longer the focal length is, the lower the DOF gets. A telescope lens
with a longer focal length than a telescope lens with a short focal length
is better to capture a photo of a low DOF.
A photo captured with a 20 mm
telescope lens
A photo captured with a 100 mm
telescope lens
DOF depends on the distance between the subject and
the camera
The shorter the distance between the subject and the camera is, the
lower the DOF gets. Therefore, taking a photo close to a subject can
result in a photo of low DOF.
A photo captured with a 100 mm telescope lens
A photo captured close to the subject
19
Concepts in Photography
DOF preview
You can use the Custom button to get an idea of what your shot will
look like before shooting. When you press the button, the camera
adjusts the aperture to the predefined settings and shows the results on
the screen. Set the function of the Custom button to Optical Preview.
(p. 97)
Composition
It is fun to capture a photo of the beauty of world with a camera. No
matter how the world is beautiful, however, a poor composition cannot
capture the beauty of it.
When it comes to composition, it is very important to prioritize subjects.
Composition in photography means arranging objects in a photo.
Usually, abiding by the rule of thirds leads to a good composition.
Rule of Thirds
To use the rule of thirds, divide the image into a 3x3 pattern of equal
rectangles.
To compose photos that best emphasize the subject, make sure the
subject is located at one of the corners of the center rectangle.
20
Concepts in Photography
Using the rule of thirds will create photos with stable and compelling
compositions. Below are a few examples.
Photos with two subjects
If your subject is in one corner of the photo, it creates an unbalanced
composition. You can stabilize the photo by capturing a second subject
in the opposite corner to balance the weight of the photo.
Subject 2
Subject 1
UnstableStable
Subject 1
When taking landscape photos, centering the horizon will create an
unbalanced effect. Give more weight to the photo by moving the
horizon up or down.
Subject 1
Subject 2
Subject 1
Subject 2
Subject 2
UnstableStable
21
Concepts in Photography
Flash
Light is one of the most important components in photography. It’s
not easy, however, to have an enough amount of light anytime and
anywhere. Making use of a flash allows you to optimize light settings
and create a variety of effects.
Flash, also known as strobe or speed light, helps to create adequate
exposure in low-light conditions. It is also useful in light-abundant
situations. For example, flash can be used in compensating the
exposure of a subject’s shadow or capturing clearly both the subject
and the background in backlit conditions.
Before correctionAfter correction
Flash guide number
The model number of a flash refers to the flash’s power, and the
maximum amount of light created is represented by a value known
as a “guide number.” The bigger the guide number, the more light is
emitted from the flash. The guide number is achieved by multiplying the
distance from the flash to the subject and the aperture value when the
ISO sensitivity is set to 100.
Guide number = Flash to Subject Distance X Aperture value
Aperture value = Guide number / Flash to Subject Distance
Flash to Subject Distance = Guide number / Aperture value
Therefore, if you know the guide number of a flash, you can estimate an
optimum flash to subject distance when setting the flash manually. For
example, if a flash has a guide number of GN 20 and is 4 meters away
from the subject, the optimal aperture value is F5.0.
22
Concepts in Photography
Bounce Photography
Bounce photography refers to the method of photography which
redirects the light from the subject to the ceiling or walls so that the
light spreads evenly. Normally, photos captured with flash may appear
unnatural and cast shadows. Subjects in photos captured with bounce
photography cast no shadows and look smooth due to evenly spread
light.
23
Chapter 1
My Camera
Learn about your camera’s layout, display icons, basic functions, supplied lens,
and optional accessories.
My Camera
Getting started
Unpacking
Check your product box for the following items.
Camera
(including the body cap
and hot-shoe cover)
Battery cradle/AC power cableSoftware CD-ROM
•
The illustrations may differ from your actual items.
•
You can purchase optional accessories at a retailer or a Samsung service center. Samsung is not responsible for any
problems caused by using unauthorized accessories. For information about accessories, refer to page 144.
External FlashUSB cableRechargeable battery
User manual Basic OperationStrap
(User manual included)
25
My Camera
Camera layout
12
11
10
123
4
9
No.Name
5
6
7
8
Mode dial
• t: Smart Auto mode (p. 41)
• P: Program mode (p. 42)
• A: Aperture Priority mode (p. 43)
• S: Shutter Priority mode (p. 43)
• M: Manual mode (p. 44)
1
• i: Lens Priority mode (p. 45)
• N: Magic mode (p. 48)
• p: Panorama mode (p. 48)
• s: Scene mode (p. 49)
• v: Movie mode (p. 51)
Jog dial
• In the Menu screen: Move to a
desired menu item.
• In Shooting mode: Adjust shutter
2
speed or aperture value in some
shooting modes and change the size
of a focus area.
• In Playback mode: Enlarge or
reduce a photo, view thumbnails,
adjust the volume level.
No.Name
Speaker
3
Microphone
4
Eyelet for camera strap
5
Image sensor
6
Lens release button
7
Lens mount
8
Lens mount index
9
AF-assist light/Timer lamp
10
Power switch
11
Shutter button
12
26
My Camera > Camera layout
132
11
10
No.Name
Hot-shoe cover
1
Hot-shoe
2
Video recording button
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Start recording a video.
Status lamp
Indicate the status of the camera.
• Blinking: When saving a photo,
4
5
6
7
shooting a video, sending data to a
computer or printer.
• Steady: When there is no data
transfer or when data transfer to a
computer or printer is complete.
EV adjust button W (p. 80)
Press and hold [W], and then scroll the
jog dial to adjust the exposure value.
Fn button f
Access major functions and fine-tune
some settings.
OK button o
• In the Menu screen: Save the
selected options.
• In Shooting mode: Allow you to
select a focus area manually in some
shooting modes.
No.Name
Delete/Custom button
• In Shooting mode: Perform the
8
9
10
11
assigned function. (p. 97)
• In Playback mode: Delete files.
Navigation button (Smart dial)
• In Shooting mode
- D: View camera settings and
change options
- I: Select an ISO value
- C: Select a drive option
- F: Select an AF mode
• In other situations
Move up, down, left, right,
respectively. (You can also rotate the
navigation wheel.)
Playback button y
Enter Playback mode.
MENU button m
Access options or menus.
27
My Camera > Camera layout
5
4
No.Name
USB and A/V port
Connect the camera to a computer or
1
TV.
HDMI port
2
1
2
3
Battery chamber/Memory card cover
3
Insert a memory card and battery.
Tripod mount
4
Display
5
28
My Camera
Display icons
In Shooting mode
Capturing photos
London
1. Shooting options (left)
IconDescription
Photo size
Photo quality
Focus area
Face detection
AF mode (p. 62)
Color space
Smart range (p. 78)
2. Shooting options (right)
IconDescription
Drive mode
Flash option
IconDescription
Flash intensity
Panorama mode (p. 48)
1
2
3
Metering (p. 75)
White Balance (p. 58)
White Balance micro adjustment
Face tone
Face retouch
Picture Wizard (p. 61)
Smart filter (p. 48)
Magic frame (p. 48)
Optical Image Stabilization (OIS) (p. 68)
IconDescription
Camera shake
Histogram (p. 96)
Shooting mode
Focus
Flash indicator
Shutter speed
Aperture value
Exposure value
ISO sensitivity (p. 57)
Auto Exposure Lock
Memory card not inserted**
Available number of photos
3. Shooting information
IconDescription
i-Zoom on
i-Zoom ratio
GPS activated*
Date
Time
Location information*
Focus aid bar (p. 67)
Auto focus frame
Spot metering area
Distance Scale (p. 96)
* These icons appear when you attach an optional
GPS module.
** Photos that were captured without inserting a memory
card cannot be printed, or transferred to a memory card
or a computer.
The icons displayed will change according to
the mode you select or the options you set.