SAMSUNG CS-21A9WQ, CS15A8WT7X Service Manual Alignment & Adjustment

Page 1
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-1
4. Alignment and Adjustments
4-1 General Alignment Instructions
1. Usually, a color TV-VCR needs only slight touch-up adjustment upon installation. Check the basic characteristics such as height, horizontal and vertical sync and focus.
2. Observe the picture for good black and white details. There should be objectionable color shading; if color shading is present, demagnetize, perform purity and convergence adjustments described below.
3. Use the specified test equipment or its equivalent.
4. Correct impedance matching is essential.
5. Avoid overload. Excessive signal from a sweep generator might overload the front-end of the TV. When inserting signal markers, do not allow the marker generator to distort test results.
6. Connect the TV only to an AC power source with voltage and frequency as specified on the backcover nameplate.
7. Do not attempt to connect or disconnect any wires while the TV is turned on. Make sure that the power cord is disconnected before replacing any parts.
8. To protect against shock hazard, use an isolation transformer.
4-2 Automatic Degaussing
A degaussing coil is mounted around the picture tube, so that external degaussing after moving the TV should be unnecessary. But the receiver must be properly degaussed upon installation.
The degaussing coil operates for about 1 second after the power is switched ON. If the set is moved or turned in a different direction, the power should be OFF for at least 10 minutes.
If the chassis or parts of the cabinet become magnetized, poor color purity will result. If this happens, use an external degaussing coil. Slowly move the degaussing coil around the faceplate of the picture tube and the sides and front of the receiver. Slowly withdraw the coil to a distance of about 6 feet before turning power OFF.
If color shading persists, perform the following Color purity and Convergence adjustments.
4-3 High Voltage Check
CAUTION : There is no high voltage adjustment on this chassis. The B+ power supply should be +135 volts (with full color- bar input and normal picture level).
1. Connect a digital voltmeter to the second anode of the picture tube.
2. Turn on the TV. Set the Brightness and Contrast controls to minimum (zero beam current).
3. Adjust the Brightness and contrast controls to both extremes. Ensure that the high voltage does not exceed 30 KV under any conditions.
Page 2
Alignment and Adjustments
4-2 Samsung Electronics
4-5 SCREEN Adjustment
1. Input Toshiba Pattern
2. Enter “Service Mode”.(Refer to “4-8-1 Service Mode”)
3. Select “G2-Adjust”.
4. Set the values as below.
4-4 FOCUS Adjustment
1. Input a black and white signal.
2. Adjust the tuning control for the clearest picture.
3. Adjust the FOCUS control for well defined scanning lines in the center area of the screen.
5. Turn the SCREEN VR until “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” are green and those value are about 100. (The incorrect SCREEN Voltage may result that “MRCR G B” and “MRWDG” should be red)
INCH / CRT
21PF/TOSHIBA
21” 1.7R/SDI 21” 1.7R/JCT
15 PF/SDI
No
1 2
3 4
IBRM
220 220
220 220
WDRV
35 35 35
35
CDL
180 180 200
180
COLR G B
(Smallest Value)
65
100 150 100
Table 1. Screen Adjustment Table
Page 3
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-3
4-6 E2PROM (IC902) Replacement
1. When IC902 is replaced, all adjustment data revert to the initial values. So, all adjustment values when servicing should be readjusted.
2. After IC902 is replaced, connect the AC power supply cord.
3. Turn the power switch ON.
4. In stand-by, warm up the TV for at least 10 seconds.
5. Power on the TV.
4-7 White Balance Adjustment
Equipment : Color-Analyzer (CA-100)
Input Signal : Pattern signal (Toshiba pattern)
1. Select STANDARD from the menu.
2. Input an 100% White pattern.
3. Enter the “Service Mode”. (Refer to “4-8 Service Mode”)
4. Warm up the TV set at least for 30 minutes.
5. Input a Toshiba pattern signal.
6. Enter the “Video Adjust1”. (Refer to table 2.)
- Adjust “Sub Contrast” so that Y (luminance) becomes 65 ft ± 3.
- Use “Red Drive” and “ Blue Drive” to adjust High-Light (x : 265, y : 265)
- Adjust “Sub Bright” so that Y (luminance) becomes 1.2ft ± 0.3.
- Use “Red Cutoff” and “Blue Cutoff” to adjust Low-Light (x : 265, y : 265).
7. Adjust CA-100 so that the final adjustment value can be fixed.
8. Use the Channel Up/Down (▲/▼) buttons to move the cursor on the adjustment modes.
9. Use the Volume +/- buttons to change the adjustment value.
Area
East South Asia
Middle East Asia
& Africa
CIS
Inch
21PF
21” 1.7R
15PF 21PF
21” 1.7R
21PF
High
X
Y
Luminance
(ft)
Low
X
Y
Luminance
(ft) 265 265 265 290 290
272
265 265
265 300 300
270
65 60
95 65 55
65
265 265
265 290 290
265
265 265
265 300 300
266
1.2
1.5
2.0
1.2
1.5
2.7
Table 2. White Balance Table
Page 4
Alignment and Adjustments
4-4 Samsung Electronics
4-8 Factory Adjustment
1. To enter the “Service Mode”, Press the remote-control keys in this sequence :
- If you do not have Factory remote-control
- If you have Factory remote-control
2. After the Service Mode is entered, the initial screen is as shown in the figure below.
3. Use the Channel Up/Down buttons to move the cursor in the adjustment parameters.
Note :
- When CRT, CRT PCB, FBT, E
2
PROM (sometimes MICOM) is replaced, the adjustment values
should be controlled.
- After the Service adjustment is completed, Do not select Reset in the service mode menu. (After above procedure is done, power is on initially and the Plug and Play will be operated.)
4-8-1 Service Mode
*
These hexa digits are check sum value which depends on the MICOM version. If check sum value is changed, the value of
E
2
PROM Data newly initialed.
PICTURE OFF PICTURE ON
PICTURE ON
xx xx xx
Others
DISPLAY
DISPLAY
*
()
()
MENU
FACTORY
MUTE
Page 5
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-5
4-8-2 Deflection (Memory Data)
4-8-2(A) GEOMETRIC ADJUSTMENT VALUE
No.
1 2
3 4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11 12 13
14 15
16 17
OSD
V Shift V Amp
V Slope V SC H EW H Trapizium
H Parabola H Symmetry
H Corner H Shift
PIP Contrast PIP Tint
PIP H.Move PIP V.Move PIP PAL V.Pos PIP NTSC V.Pos PIP H.Pos
Range
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127
-128 ~ 127 0 ~ 15 0 ~ 63
0 ~ 7
0 ~ 7 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255
Function
Vertical Shift Vertical Amplitude
Vertical Slope Vertical S-Correction
Horizontal East West Width Horizontal Trapezium
Horizontal Parabora Horizontal Symmetry
Horizontal Corner Horizontal Shift PIP Contrast
PIP Tint (Hue) PIP Horizontal Move (PIP Picture)
PIP Vertical Move (PIP Picture) PIP PAL System Verical Position (PIP Box) PIP NTSC System Vertical Position (PIP Box) PIP Horizontal Position (PIP Box)
Remark
PIP Option
Fixed Value
Initial Value
-54 15
-2
-15 61
-8
-3
12
-32 10
0 0
0 3
33 33 42
Page 6
Alignment and Adjustments
4-6 Samsung Electronics
4-8-2(B) SCREEN CHANGE (I2C BUS GEOMETRIC ADJUSTMENT)
1 V Shift
V Slope
2
3 H EW
6 V Amp
V SC
7
8
H Trapizium
4 H Parabola
5 H Corner
9
10
H Symmetry
H Shift
Page 7
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-7
4-8-2(C) VIDEO ADJUST 1
No.
1 2
3 4 5 6
7 8 9
10 11
12 13
14 15
OSD
Red Cufoff Green Cutoff Blue Cutoff
Red Drive Green Drive Blue Drive
Sub Bright Sub Contrast Sub Color
Sub Tint BCL Threshold BCL Gain BCL Time TTX Contrast YC Delay
Range
0 ~255 0 ~255
0 ~255 0 ~255
0 ~255 0 ~255
0 ~ 200
0 ~ 63 0 ~ 27
0 ~ 100 0 ~ 255
0 ~ 15 0 ~ 15
0 ~ 255
0 ~ 8
Function
Adjust Red Cutoff Level Adjust Green Cutoff Level Adjust Blue Cutoff Level
Adjust Red Output Gain Adjust Green Output Gain
Adjust Blue Output Gain Adjust Brightness Level
Adjust Contrast Level Adjust Color Level
Adjust Tint
Adjust Beam Control Limit Refer to Note 1.
Adjust OSD/TTX Contrast Refer to Table 3.
Remark
Low Light
High Light
Low Light High Light
Not to be adjusted
Refer to table 4.
Not to be adjusted
Refer to table 4.
Initial Value
127 127 127 127 127 127 100
52 27
30 77
8 13 90
*
Fixed Value
Note 1. Beam Control Limit Characteristic
WDRGB
BCL THESHOLD
1.8mA
1.6mA
MIN
BCL GAIN
MAX
Table 3. YC Delay Adjustment Table
YC
Delay
Value
PAL
Def.
3
BG
3
DK
6
I
6
Def.
3
BG
3
DK
5
I
8
SECAM
NTSC
Def.
0
beam
50
IRE
Page 8
Alignment and Adjustments
4-8 Samsung Electronics
Table 4. Variable Factory Item
Area
East South Asia
Middle East Asia
& Africa
CIS
Inch
21PF
21” 1.7R
15PF 21PF
21” 1.7R
21PF
BCL Threshold
TTX Contrast
Remark
62 40 40 62
40 62
90 90
100
90 90 90
OSD
B stretch-BTHR B stretch-BTLT B stretch-BAM
Coring RGB Bright
RGB Contrast EHT Time EHT Compensation
No.
1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8
Range
0 ~ 55 0 ~ 15 0 ~ 31
0 ~ 31
0 ~ 255
80
0 ~ 15
0 ~ 255
Initial Value
50
8 4
31
0 0
0
60
Function
Black Stretch Threshold Black Stretch Tilt Position Black Stretch Amount Luma Peaking Filter Coring
External RGB Brightness External RGB Contrastness
Electronic High Tension Response Time EHT Compensation Coefficient
Remark
Coring : The Value of Center Frequency for the active bandwidth.
4-8-2(D) VIDEO 2 ADJUST
1
1
Page 9
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-9
4-8-2(E) VIDEO 3 ADJUST
No.
1 2
3 4 5 6
7
OSD
Peak Threshold Soft Limit Slope B Hard Limit Peak Video Ref
Peak Video Gain ACC-REF(PAL/NTSC) ACCR(SECAM)
Range
0 ~ 255
0 ~ 15
0 ~ 255
0 ~ 4 0 ~ 5
0 ~ 20 0 ~ 39
Initial Value
255
2
255
0 0
20 21
Function
White Peak Level Threshold
Refer to Picture Below
White Peak Level Threshold Reference White Peak Level Threshold Gain
Auto Color Control
Remark
Refer to Note
Below
“Soft Limit” is that Limitting
the peak white without feed-back, but “Peak Limit” is that with feed-back for white peak level
Note 2. Soft Limit & Hard Limit Characteristics
Slope 1 [0...15]
0 2 4 6
8 10 12 14
tilt 2 [0...511]
Output
511
400
300
200
100
0
tilt 1 [0...511]
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1023
Part 1 Part 2
0 2
4 6 8
10
12 14
Slope 2 [0...15]
Hard limiter
Soft Limit Slope B
range=256...511
Li
Page 10
Alignment and Adjustments
4-10 Samsung Electronics
ITEM(OSD) Control Description
Language ESAsia ENGLISH/VIETNAM/THAI/INDONESIA/MALAYSIA
A2/NICAM A2 Stereo / Nicam Stereo Model
Sound Virtual Dolby Virtual Dolby Model
Mono Mono Model Line-Stereo Line stereo Model
4:3 Normal / Zoom / 16:9 Wide Wide CRT ( 16:9 )
CRT Q(12.8:9) Plus / Normal / Zoom / 16:9
4:3-16:9 Normal / Zoom Q - 16:9 Plus / Normal / Zoom 1Scart Built in 1 Scart Model 2Scart Built in 2 Scart Model
2scart+S Built in 2 Scart +SVHS JACK Model
AV Mode 1RCA Built in RCA 6P / RCA 4P Model
2RCA Built in RCA 9P Model 2RCA+S Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model 2RCA+S+D Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model +
DVD JACK Model
2RCA+D Built in RCA 9P + DVD JACK Model
X-Ray
On X-ray detection function on Off X-ray detection function off
Tilt Control
On CRT Tilt control function on ( wide / 29PF CRT) Off CRT Tilt control function off
Auto FM
On automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM error rate Off automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM syncronization
PIP
Off no PIP function 1 - tuner 1 Tuner PIP function
2 - tuner 2 Tuner PIP function West Europe English/German/Skandinavian/Italian
French/Spainsh/Czech
East Europe Polish/Czech/Rumanian/Slovenian/Croatian/
French/Skandinavian/German/Italian
Txt Language Russian Russian/Ukranian/Estonian/Czech/German/
Lettish/English
Greek-Turkey English/Turkey/Greek/French/Skandinavian/German/Spainsh/Italian Arabic English/Arabic/French
Farsi English/Farsi/French Arab-Hebrew Arabic/Hebrew
LNA
On Built in LNA Tuner Off Built in Normal Tuner
Equalizer
On Include in Equalizer function ( MSP34X0D) Off Without Equalizer function (MSP34X5D)
High deviate
On High deviation mode on MSP34XX Off Normal mode on MSP34XX
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4-8-2(F) OPTION 1
Micom Spec : SIM-806EA
TTX On/Off
On TTX Model Off W/O - TTX Model
Page 11
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-11
ITEM(OSD) Control Description
Language
Arab English/Arab/French/Pakistan Iran English/Persian/French/Turkey Libya English/Libya/French CIS English/Russia A2/NICAM A2 Stereo / Nicam Stereo Model
Sound
Virtual Dolby Virtual Dolby Model Mono Mono Model Line-Stereo Line stereo Model
4:3 Normal / Zoom / 16:9 Wide Wide CRT ( 16:9 )
CRT Q(12.8:9) Plus / Normal / Zoom / 16:9
4:3-16:9 Normal / Zoom Q - 16:9 Plus / Normal / Zoom 1Scart Built in 1 Scart Model 2Scart Built in 2 Scart Model
2scart+S Built in 2 Scart +SVHS JACK Model
AV Mode 1RCA Built in RCA 6P / RCA 4P Model
2RCA Built in RCA 9P Model 2RCA+S Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model 2RCA+S+D Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model + DVD JACK Model
2RCA+D Built in RCA 9P + DVD JACK Model
X-Ray
On X-ray detection function on Off X-ray detection function off
Tilt Control
On CRT Tilt control function on ( wide / 29PF CRT) Off CRT Tilt control function off
Auto FM
On automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM error rate Off automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM syncronization
PIP
Off no PIP function 1 - tuner 1 Tuner PIP function
2 - tuner 2 Tuner PIP function West Europe English/German/Skandinavian/Italian/French/Spainsh/Czech
East Europe Polish/Czech/Rumanian/Slovenian/Croatian/
French/Skandinavian/German/Italian
Txt Language Russian Russian/Ukranian/Estonian/Czech/German/Lettish/English
Greek-Turkey English/Turkey/Greek/French/Skandinavian/German/Spainsh/Italian Arabic English/Arabic/French Farsi English/Farsi/French
Arab-Hebrew Arabic/Hebrew
LNA
On Built in LNA Tuner Off Built in Normal Tuner
Equalizer
On Include in Equalizer function ( MSP34X0D) Off Without Equalizer function (MSP34X5D)
High deviate
On High deviation mode on MSP34XX Off Normal mode on MSP34XX
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
4-8-2(G) OPTION 2
Micom Spec : SIM-806MA
TTX On/Off
On TTX Model Off W/O - TTX Model
Page 12
Alignment and Adjustments
4-12 Samsung Electronics
ITEM(OSD) Control Description
A2/NICAM A2 Stereo / Nicam Stereo Model
SOUND
Virtual Dolby Virtual Dolby Model Mono Mono Model
Line-Stereo Line stereo Model 4:3 Normal / Zoom / 16:9 Wide Wide CRT ( 16:9 )
CRT Q(12.8:9) Plus / Normal / Zoom / 16:9
4:3-16:9 Normal / Zoom Q - 16:9 Plus / Normal / Zoom
1Scart Built in 1 Scart Model 2Scart Built in 2 Scart Model
2scart+S Built in 2 Scart +SVHS JACK Model
A/V Mode 1RCA Built in RCA 6P / RCA 4P Model
2RCA Built in RCA 9P Model 2RCA+S Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model 2RCA+S+D Built in RCA 9P + SVHS JACK Model + DVD JACK Model
2RCA+D Built in RCA 9P + DVD JACK Model
X-Ray
On X-ray detection function on Off X-ray detection function off
Tilt Control
On CRT Tilt control function on ( wide / 29PF CRT) Off CRT Tilt control function off
Auto FM
On automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM error rate Off automatic change from NICAM to FM depends on NICAM syncronization
Off no PIP function
PIP 1 - tuner 1 Tuner PIP function
2 - tuner 2 Tuner PIP function
LNA
On Built in LNA Tuner Off Built in Normal Tuner
Equalizer
On Include in Equalizer function ( MSP34X0D) Off Without Equalizer function (MSP34X5D)
High deviate
On High deviation mode on MSP34XX Off Normal mode on MSP34XX
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
4-8-2(H) OPTION 3
Micom Spec : SIM-806E1
Page 13
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-13
ITEM(OSD)
MRCR G B MRWDG
IBRM WDRV
CDL COLR G B
Control
No Control No Control
0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255
0 ~ 255 0 ~ 255
Description
Measure of Cutoff Gain Measure of Green Drive Gain
Internal Brightness offset value by Read Measurement
White Drive Value Cathode Drive Level
Cathode Cutoff Level
Initial Value
110 110 110
110
220 Refer to Screen adjust
table
35
180
65 70 75
No.
1 2
3 4
5 6
4-8-2(I) G2 - ADJUSTMENT
ITEM(OSD)
VSU H QEW H Zoom Parabola
H 16:9 Parabola TTX Position
Mono Sound System
V Slice level Melody Volume
Control
96 ~ 111
-30 ~ 30
-15 ~ 15
-15 ~ 15
-30 ~ 30 BG DK
I
M
0 ~ 3
0 ~ 20
Description
Vertical Setup TIme (Large Value time) Horizontal EW data offset to plus screen Horizontal Palabola offset to zoom screen Horizontal Palabola offset to 16:9 screen Horizontal shift in TTX Mode
Initial Sound System of Mono Model
Vertical Sync Slice level Setting Melody Sound Volume level Setting
Initial Value
108
0 8
-18 0
BG
2 5
No.
1 2
3 4
5
6
7 8
4-8-2(J) OTHERS
Page 14
4-9-1 Pin Layout
Alignment and Adjustments
4-14 Samsung Electronics
4-9 MICOM
Write Protect
EEPROM SDA
EEPROM SCL
Bus-Stop
Main SDA
Main SCL
Sound Reset
Video Reset
VDD 2.5V
GND
VDD 3.3V
CVBS Input
VDD 2.5V
GND
AFT
Scart1 Ident Scart2 Ident
Key 1
H-Sync
V-Sync
Key 3 Key 2
X-Ray Protect
IR Input
Stand-By LED
Time LED
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
I/O I/O IO I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O
ADC ADC ADC ADC
I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O I/O
S D A
5
5
5 X
PWM
I/O I/O
I/O
52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27
Tilt N.C. Power
Sound Mute N.C.
N.C. PX. Y
PX. Y VDD 3.3V
GND VDD 2.5V
CORE OSD-B OSD-G OSD-R
VDD 2.5V GND X-TAL Out
X-TAL In MICOM Reset
N.C. N.C.
VDD 3.3V GND
N.C. Relay
Page 15
Alignment and Adjustments
Samsung Electronics 4-15
4-9-2 Pin Assignment Specification
DESCRIPTION
EEPROM Write Protection EEPROM Serial Data Line
EEPROM Serial Clock Line Disable Micom IIC
Peripheral IC Serial Data Line Peripheral IC Serial Clock Line
MSP IC Initial Control VDP IC Initial Control
TTX CVBS Input Analog B+
Analog Ground Auto Fine Tuning Control Scart1 Ident
Scart2 Ident Key1 Input
Horizontal Sync Input Vertical Sync Input
Key3 Input Key2 Input
X-Ray Protection Remocon Signal Input
LED Drive Output(Red) LED Drive Output(Green)
PIN NO
1 2 3
4 5
6 7
8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
16 17 18 19 20
21 22 23
24 25
26
FUNCTION
I/O I/O I/O
I/O I/O
I/O I/O I/O Vdd
GND Vdd CVBS Vdd
GND ADC
ADC ADC ADC HS
VS I/O
I/O I/O I/O
I/O I/O
ASSIGN
Write Protect ROM SDA ROM SCL Bus Stop
Main SDA Main SCL Sound Reset
Video Reset VDD 2.5V
VDD 3.3V CVBS Input
VDD 2.5V
AFT SC1-ID SC2-ID Key1 H-Sync
V-Sync Key3 Key2 X-Ray IR-In STD-LED TIM-LED
IN/OUT
Out
I/O I/O In
I/O I/O
Out Out
In
In In
In In
In In In In
In In Out Out
ACTIVE H/L
Low
Low
Low Low
Page 16
Alignment and Adjustments
4-16 Samsung Electronics
4-9-2 Pin Assignment Specification (Continued)
PIN NO
27 28
29 30 31
32 33 34
35 36
37 38 39 40
41 42 43 44
45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
FUNCTION
I/O N.C. GND Vdd N.C.
N.C. Reset
X-In X-Out
GND Vdd R
G B COR Vdd
GND Vdd
I/O I/O
N.C. N.C.
I/O I/O N.C. I/O
ASSIGN
Relay
VDD 3.3V
Reset X-TAL In X-TAL Out
VDD 2.5V OSD-R
OSD-G OSD-B CORE
VDD 2.5V
VDD 3.3V PX.Y
PX.Y
S-Mute Power
IN/OUT
Out
In In
Out
Out Out Out Out
In Out
Out Out
ACTIVE H/L
Low
Low 6MHz 6MHz
High Low
DESCRIPTION
Activate Degausssing Coil Not Used (Programmed Gound Level)
Analog Ground Not Used (Programmed Gound Level)
Not Used (Programmed Gound Level) Micom Hardware Reset Crystal Oscillation Input Crystal Oscillation Output
Analog Ground Analog B+ OSD/TTX Output (Red) OSD/TTX Output (Green)
OSD/TTX Output (Blue) Fast Blank/Half Contrast Output
When The Caption Function Adopted, Used.
Not Used (Programmed Gound Level)
Sound Amp Mute Picture On/Off Control
Not Used (Programmed Gound Level)
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