Samsung AN19J-L Alignment and Adjustments

4-1-1 Before Making Adjustments
4-1-1 (a) ORIENTATION
When servicing, always face the monitor to the east.
4-1-1 (b) WARM-UP TIME
The monitor must be on for 30 minutes before starting alignment. Warm-up time is especially critical in color temperature and white balance adjustments.
4-1-1 (c) SIGNAL
Analog, 0.7 Vp-p positive at 75 ohm, internal termination Sync: TTL level, negative/positive
4-1-1 (d) SCANNING FREQUENCY
Horizontal: 30 kHz ~ 85 kHz (Automatic) Vertical: 50 Hz ~ 160 Hz (Automatic)
Unless otherwise specified, adjust at the 1024 x 768 mode (68 kHz/85 Hz) signal.
4-1-2 Required Equipment
The following equipment may be necessary for adjustment procedures:
4-1-2 (a) DISPLAY CONTROL ADJUSTMENT
1. Non-metallic (–) screwdriver:
1.5, 2.5, 3 mm
2. Non-metallic (+) screwdriver:
1.5, 2.5, 3 mm
3. Digital Multimeter (DMM), or Digital Voltmeter
4. Signal generator, or DM200 software
5. Personal computer
4-1-2 (b) COLOR ADJUSTMENTS
1. All equipment listed in 4-1-2 (a), above
2. Color analyzer, or any luminance measurement equipment.
AN19L*/AN19J* 4-1
4 Alignment and Adjustments
This section of the service manual explains how to make permanent adjustments to the monitor. Directions are given for adjustments using the monitor Interface Board Ver. 2.0 and software (Softjig).
4-1 Adjustment Conditions
Caution: Changes made without the Softjig are saved only to the user mode settings. As such, the
settings are not permanently stored and may be inadvertently deleted by the user.
CONFIDENTIAL
4 Alignment and Adjustments
4-2 AN19L*/AN19J*
CONFIDENTIAL
4-2-1 HIGH VOLTAGE
Signal: 1024 x 768 (68 kHz/85 Hz) Display image: Dont care Contrast: Minimum Brightness: Minimum Limit: 27.0 kV ± 0.2 kV
Measure the high voltage level at the anode cap. High voltage should be within the limit as above.
4-2-2 SCREEN VOLTAGE CHECK
CONDITIONS
Signal: 1024 x 768 (68 kHz/85 Hz) Display image: Full White Pattern
Contrast: Minimum Brightness: Minimum Limit: 27.0 kV ± 0.2 kV
No Adjustment. Only check with below table.
Table 4-1
4-2-3 CENTER RASTER
Adjust VR401 so that the back raster comes to the center when you apply each basic mode.
4-2-4 Centering
Centering means to position the center point of the display in the middle of the display area. Horizontal size and position and vertical size and position control the centering of the display.
Adjust the horizontal size and vertical size to their optimal settings: 352 mm (H) x 264 mm.
Adjust the horizontal position and vertical position to 4.0 mm of the center point of the screen.
|A-B| ≤ 4.0 mm |C-D| ≤ 4.0 mm
Figure 4-3. Centering
4-2-4 (a) HORIZONTAL SIZE ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
Use control bar after selecting H-SIZE in left menu to adjust the horizontal size of the display pattern to 352 mm with OSD H-SIZE fixed 39”. (Tolerance: ±3 mm.)
4-2-4 (b) VERTICAL SIZE ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
Use control bar after selecting “V-SIZE” in left menu to adjust the vertical size of the display pattern to 264 mm. (Tolerance: ± 3 mm.)
4-2 Display Control Adjustments
C
A
DISPLAY AREA
EDGE OF BEZEL
B
D
CRT Type
Screen Voltage
SDI
M46QCE261X211
530V
± 10V
AN19L*
SDI
M46QCK761X214
530V
± 10V
AN19J*
4 Alignment and Adjustments
4-2-4 (c) HORIZONTAL POSITION ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern
Use control bar after selecting H-POSITION in left menu to center the horizontal image on the raster.
4-2-4 (d) VERTICAL POSITION ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern
Use control bar after selecting V-POSITION in left menu to center the vertical image on the raster.
4-2-5 Linearity
Linearity affects the symmetry of images as they appear on the screen. Unless each row or column of blocks in a crosshatch pattern is of equal size, or within the tolerances shown in Table 4-2, an image appears distorted, elongated or squashed.
Horizontal Linearity = 2x x100
Vertical Linearity = 2x x100
Table 4-2
Preset Mode : 68KHz / 85Hz
Pre-load Mode : Refer to Timing Chart
4-2-5 (a) HORIZONTAL LINEARITY ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
To adjust Horizontal Linearity, refer to Table 4-2 for the tolerance range.
Increase or decrease H_LIN to optimize the image.
4-2-5 (b) VERTICAL LINEARITY ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
To adjust the Vertical Linearity, refer to Table 4-2 for the tolerance range.
Use control bar after selecting V-LINEARITY BAL” in left menu to optimize the image.
AN19L*/AN19J* 4-3
CONFIDENTIAL
Preset mode ≤ 4% ≤ 8%
Adjacent Linearity
Entire Linearity
Pre-load mode (48kHz~) ≤ 5% ≤ 10% Pre-load mode (under 48kHz) ≤ 5% ≤ 14%
X max-X min
X max+X min Y max-Y min Y max+Y min
4 Alignment and Adjustments
4-2-6 Trapezoid Adjustment
CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
Use control bar after selecting TRAPEZOID in left menu to make the image area rectangular.
Figure 4-4. Trapezoid
4-2-7 Pinbalance Adjustment
CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
Use control bar after selecting PINBALANCE in left menu to optimize the image.
4-2-8 Parallelogram Adjustment
CONDITIONS
Scanning Frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
Use control bar after selecting PARALLEL in left menu to make the image area rectangular.
Figure 4-6. Parallelogram
4-2-9 Side Pincushion Adjustment
CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Crosshatch pattern
Use control bar after selecting PINCUSHION in left menu to straighten the sides of the image area.
4-2-10 Degauss
No adjustments are available for the degaussing circuit. The degaussing circuit can effectively function only once every 30 minutes.
4-2-11 To Delete the User Mode Data
To delete the adjustment data from the user modes, click @4: USER DELETEin right menu.
4-2-12 Save the Data
To save the adjustment data for a mode, press @3: ALL MODE SAVE in right menu.
4-4 AN19L*/AN19J*
CONFIDENTIAL
| A - B | < 4 mm
A
4 mm
B
B
A
D1 D2 D1
Figure 4-5. Pinbalance
| C1 |, | C2 | 2.0 mm, | D1 |, | D2 | 2.0 mm.
Figure 4-7. Pincushion
C2
C1
D1 D2
| D1 |, | D2 | 2.0 mm
4 Alignment and Adjustments
AN19L*/AN19J* 4-5
CONFIDENTIAL
CAUTION: Check below condition before color
adjustment Video signal : Analog 0.7 Vp-p (at 75 Ω) Sync : TTL level (H, V seperate signal)
* Select Color in Softjig menu for color adjustment.
4-3-1 Color Coordinates (Temperature)
Color temperature is a measurement of the radiant energy transmitted by a color. For computer monitors, the color temperature refers to the radiant energy transmitted by white. Color coordinates are the X and Y coordinates on the chromaticity diagram of wavelengths for the visible spectrum.
CONDITIONS
Measurement instrument: Color analyzer Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: White flat field at
center of display area
Luminance: Maximum
PROCEDURE
Use the directions in sections 4-3-2 through 4-3-3 to adjust the color coordinates for: 9300K to x = 0.283 ± 0.02, y = 0.298 ± 0.02 6500K to x = 0.313 ± 0.02, y = 0.329 ± 0.02
4-3-2 Color Adjustments
4-3-2 (a) BACK RASTER COLOR ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Back raster pattern Brightness: Maximum Contrast: Maximum
1. Select @1: CHANNEL 1in right menu to
control the color for 9300K.
2. Adjust the luminance of the back raster to between 0.5 to 0.7 ft-L using control bar after selecting GREEN CUTOFFin the menu.
3. Use control bar after selecting BLUE CUTOFF in left menu to set the “y coordinate to 0.298 ± 0.02
4. Use control bar after selecting RED CUTOFFin left menu to 0.283 ± 0.02
* If color values can not be matched to desirable
values, repeat sequences 3 and 4 after readjusting GREEN CUTOFF control.
4-3-2 (b) WHITE BALANCE ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: White box pattern Brightness: 0.06ft-L at Back Raster
Pattern Display
Contrast: Maximum
Figure 4-8. White Box Pattern
1. Use control bar after selecting RED GAIN”, “GREEN GAIN and BLUE GAINto adjust
the luminance to 36ft-L with the color coordinates ranged for 9300K to x = 0.283 ± 0.02, y = 0.298 ± 0.02.
4-3-2 (c) HIGH LIGHT ZONE ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: White box pattern Brightness: 0.06ft-L at Back Raster
Pattern Display
Contrast: Maximum
Figure 4-9. High Light Box Pattern
1. Select @9: BMFULLin right menu.
2. Use control bar after selection BM CONT to adjust the luminance to 65ft -L (± 5ft-L) : AN19LS/AN19JS
3. Select @0: BM OFFin right menu.
1/3H-1/2H
1/3V-1/2V
FRONT BEZEL OPENING BACK RASTER
WHITE WINDOW
1/3H-1/2H
1/3V-1/2V
FRONT BEZEL OPENING BACK RASTER
WHITE WINDOW
4-3 Color Adjustments
4 Alignment and Adjustments
4-6 AN19L*/AN19J*
CONFIDENTIAL
4-3-2 (d) ABL ADJUSTMENT CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Full white pattern Brightness: 0.06ft-L at Back Raster
Pattern Display
Contrast: Maximum
Figure 4-10. Full White Pattern
1. Check the ABL. If it is not within specifications, use the ABL controls to adjust. (30 ± 1ft-L)
2. Select @4: COLOR SAVEto save the data.
3. Select @6: ALL COLOR SAVEto save CH2.
4-3-2 (e) WHITE BALANCE ADJUSTMENT VERIFICATION CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: Back raster pattern
Full White Pattern
X-Y Coordinates: x = 0.283 ± 0.02,
y = 0.298 ± 0.02 ABL Luminance Refer to 4-3-2(c) Brightness: Maximum Contrast: 5 ft-L, 24 ft-L
1. Check whether the color coordinates of the
back raster satisfy the above spec. If they do not, return to 4-3-2 (a) and readjust
all settings.
2. Display a full white pattern.
3. Select Geometry in softjig menu.
4. Select @7: 5-ft in right menu.
5. Check whether the white coordinates of the video meet the above coordinates spec.
6. Select @8: 24-ft in right menu.
7. Check whether the white coordinates of the video satisfies the above spec.
If they do not, return to 4-3-2 (a) and readjust all settings.
Select Color and click @2: CHANNEL 2 for color ajdustment for 6500K. Repeat the sequence for 9300K adjustment. Luminance values are the same as 9300K, but the color coordinats of back raster and white box are : x = 0.313 ± 0.02 y = 0.329 ±0.02
4-3-3 Luminance Uniformity Check
Luminance is considered uniform only if the ratio of lowest to highest brightness areas on the screen is not less than 7.5:10.
CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz
(1024 x 768) Display image: White flat field Brightness: Cut off point at 24 ft-L Contrast: Maximum
PROCEDURE
Measure luminance at nine points on the display screen (see figure below).
Figure 4-11. Luminance Uniformity Check Locations
FRONT BEZEL OPENING BACK RASTER
WHITE WINDOW
4 Alignment and Adjustments
4-3-4 Focus Adjustment
CONDITIONS
Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz
(1024 x 768) Display image: “H” character pattern Brightness: Cut off point Contrast: Maximum
PROCEDURE
1. Adjust the Focus VR on the FBT to display the
sharpest image possible.
2. Use Locktite to seal the Focus VR in position.
4-3-5 Color Purity Adjustment
Color purity is the absence of undesired color. Conspicuous mislanding (unexpected color in a uniform field) within the display area shall not be visible at a distance of 50 cm from the CRT surface.
CONDITIONS
Orientation: Monitor facing east Scanning frequency: 68 kHz/85 Hz Display image: White flat field Luminance: Cut off point at the center
of the display area Note: Color purity adjustments should only be
attempted by qualified personnel.
PROCEDURE
For trained and experienced service technicians only.
Use the following procedure to correct minor color purity problems:
1. Make sure the display is not affected by
external magnetic fields.
2. Make sure the spacing between the PCM
assembly and the CRT stem is 29 mm ± 1 mm.
3. Display a green pattern over the entire display
area.
4. Adjust the purity magnet rings on the PCM
assembly to display a pure green pattern. (Optimum setting: x = 0.295 ± 0.015, y = 0.594 ± 0.015)
Table 4-3. Color Purity Tolerances
(For 9300K color adjustment: x = 0.283 ± 0.02, y = 0.298 ± 0.02)
5. When you have the PCMs properly adjusted,
carefully glue them together to prevent movement during shipping.
AN19L*/AN19J* 4-7
CONFIDENTIAL
Red: x = 0.640 ± 0.015 y = 0.323 ± 0.015 Green: x = 0.295 ± 0.015 y = 0.594 ± 0.015 Blue: x = 0.142 ± 0.015 y = 0.066 ± 0.015
4 Alignment and Adjustments
Memo
4-8 AN19L*/AN19J*
CONFIDENTIAL
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