BATTERY MONITOR BW-03
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OWNER'S MANUAL
Read OwneR's Manual caRefully BefORe installing Bw-03.
Description
The BW-03 is a smart battery monitor that can measure and display the voltage
of one or two battery bank(s). It can also generate an alarm for overvoltage,
undervoltage and voltage differences.
Features
- Shallow mounting depth
- Multiple battery monitoring
- Open Drain alarm output
- Programmable alarm thresholds
- Very low power consumption
- Auto 12V / 24V detection
- Power Saving Mode
- Easy to install
- Splash resistant on top
Layout
Layouts of the top and back of the unit are shown in Fig 1A & 1B, respectively.
Installation
Warnings
- The unit should be installed only by skilled installers / electricians who are
aware of regulations for working with batteries.
- Live parts must never come into contact with the housing of the BW-03.
- Use of poor quality material and/or excessively low diameter cables for
making the connections can damage the BW-03.
- A short circuit between the Positive and Negative terminals of the battery
may cause severe damage to your system.
- Always use fuses (of the correct value) as shown in the connection
diagrams (pages 3 & 4).
Various connection congurations are shown in Figs 2 to 7. Please strictly follow the
order of connections given below:
Monitoring 1 Battery Bank
(Figs. 3 and 4):
1. Connect the Negative of the battery bank to the Minus Input Terminal
marked (MIN).
2. (Optional) Connect the external alarm relay / LED from the battery Positive
to the Alarm output Terminal (OUT) - See Fig 2.
3. Connect the Positive terminal of the battery to the Positive Input Terminal
marked (BAT1).
Monitoring 2 Battery Banks
(Figs. 5, 6 and 7):
1. Connect the Negative of the 2 battery banks to the Minus Input Terminal
marked (MIN).
2. (Optional) Connect the external alarm relay / LED from the battery Positive
to the Alarm output Terminal (OUT) - See Fig 2.
3. Connect the Positive terminal the rst battery bank (any one of the two
battery banks) to the Positive Input Terminal marked (BAT 2) .
NOTE: It is important the this rst connection is made on Terminal
(BAT 2) and NOT on Terminal (BAT1).
4. Connect the Positive Terminal of the second battery bank to the Positive
Input Terminal marked (BAT1).
Operation
Immediately after connection, the voltage of BAT 1 is displayed to an accuracy of
one tenth of a Volt. If use is also made of the BAT 2 terminal, then the B AT 1 point
(1B, Fig 1A) will ash slowly (1x per 2.5 second). This is to indicate which battery
voltage is actually being displayed. When the Programming Button is pushed briey
(for less than 2 seconds), the voltage of BAT 2 appears on the display. The associated
indication point, BAT 2 (1D, Fig 1A), now ashes slowly.
Alarm
BW-03 can generate an alarm for three different situations. These are alarms for
undervoltage, overvoltage and voltage difference (programmable values are given
in Table 1). As soon as an alarm starts, the display will continuously switch between
showing the alarm that has been activated (“lo”, “hi” or “diF”) and the voltage value
of the selected voltage input. The buzzer and Alarm Out Terminal (OUT,
Fig 1B) will also be activated.
An alarm lasts for one minute, or until the Programming Button (2, Fig 1A) has been
pressed for two seconds. After this, the alarm state continues in silence. This means
that the buzzer and Alarm Out Terminal (OUT, Fig 1B) have now been deactivated
and the display – just like normal – continuously indicates the reading from the
selected battery. One of the Battery 1 (1B, Fig. 1A) or Battery 2 (1D, Fig. 1A) points
will now start to ash quickly (± 2x per second) to indicate there is an alarm. In the
case of a difference alarm, both points will ash quickly. The alarm is fully reset as
soon as the voltage reaches a normal value once again.
Power Saving Mode
If a voltage is connected to BAT 1 that results in the activation of an undervoltage
alarm, the display will be switched OFF 10 minutes after the starting of the alarm.
The application will continue to work in the background and if another voltage level is
exceeded, the alarm will activate. In this case, the display is also (temporarily) switched
ON. The display is also switched ON if the Programming Button is pushed or if the
voltage of the BAT 1 input rises.
As long as the voltage has not risen above the charging voltage for three days (12.8V
for a 12V system and 25.6V for a 24V system), there has been no alarm and the user
has also not pressed the Programming Button, then the application will reduce power
consumption further by suspending all activities. Briey pressing the Programming
Button switches OFF the Power Saving Mode and the BW-03 operates normally
again.
Programming
Programming functions are carried out with the help of the Programming / Select
Button (2, Fig 1A). This button performs the following functions:
1. Changing the displayed voltage.
2. Resetting the alarms.
3. Discontinuing Power Saving Mode.
4. Conguring alarm values (see Table 1).
The rst three functions have been covered earlier in this manual so that only the
programming of the software still remains.
As soon as the Programming Button is pressed for four seconds, the display will
turn OFF for a moment to indicate that the Programming Menu has been activated.
Next, “lo” appears in the display, followed by the value 10.8V (21.6V), the default
value – see Table 1. This means that the undervoltage alarm can be adjusted and
that it is currently set to 10.8V (21.6V). This value can be changed by pressing the
Programming Button. If this is done, the value will be increased by 0.1V for each
press. This continues until the value of 12V is reached. If the button is pressed again,
the lowest value in the table – 10.5V – is displayed. As soon as the desired value is
displayed, there is a 4 second delay until “YES” is displayed. This indicates that the
value chosen has been accepted.
Next, the display remains blank for a moment once again followed by the text "hi".
Immediately after this, a voltage value (default value of 14.8V (29.6V) - Table 1) is
displayed once again. This is the overvoltage setting alarm value. This can also be
adjusted by pressing the Programming Button.
Differential Voltage Alarm
For a 24V system with a centre terminal (see Fig 7), there is also the additional
option of activating and adjusting a differential voltage alarm. After the overvoltage,
the display will turn OFF for a moment again followed by the display of “diF”.
Here again, a voltage value can be selected (default is OFF “---” see Table 1). The
difference from the previous two values is that now, the value displayed is in millivolts
and not Volts. Another difference is that here also, the option “---” can be chosen. If
this is done, the voltage differential alarm is switched OFF.
SAMLEX AMERICA, INC. | 1
BATTERY MONITOR BW-03
After the last programmable value has been set, the display switches OFF for
a moment once again and BW-03 functions normally again. This set value is
memorised if BW-03 is (temporarily) de-energised.
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OWNER'S MANUAL
Table 1: Programmable Alarm Settings
Undervoltage Overvoltage
12V 24V 12V 24V mV
1 10.5V 21.0V 14.6V 29.2V * - - -
2 10.6V 21.2V 14.7V 29.4V 400 mV
1A to 1D
3 10.7V 21.4V 14.8V
4 10.8V
5 10.9V 21.8V 15.0V 23.0V 550 mV
6 11.0V 22.0V 15.1V 23.2V 600 mV
7 11.1V 22.2V 15.2V 23.4V 650 mV
8 11.2V 22.4V 15.3V 23.6V 700 mV
9 11.3V 22.6V 15.4V 23.8V 750 mV
10 11.4V 22.8V 800 mV
11 11.5V 23.0V
12 11.6V 23.2V
13 11.7V 23.4V
14 11.8V 23.6V
15 11.9V 23.8V
16 12.0V 24.0V
* 21.6V* 14.9V 29.8V 500 mV
* 29.6V* 450 mV
* Default settings
sPecificatiOns
Parameter 12V 24V
Supply Voltage Range 6VDC to 31VDC
Nominal Battery Voltage 12V / 24V, Auto Sensing
Display 3 Digit, 7 Segment LED Display; Accuracy: 0.1V
Display ON 20mA
Current Consumption
Programmable Voltage
Settings for Alarm
Alarm Output
Input Connections Terminal Block: Tubular Hole with set screw
Connecting Wire Size /
Fuse Rating
Dimensions
Weight 200g
Materials
Certications CE Marked; RoHS Compliant
Display OFF 8mA
Power Save Mode < 0.1mA
Under Voltage
12V (24V): 10.5V to 12.0V (21.0V to 24.0V)
Default: 10.8V (21.6V)
Over Voltage
12V (24V): 10.5V to 12.0V (29.2V to 23.8V)
Default: 14.8V (29.6V)
Open Drain, 500 mA maximum
Switches to (-) of battery when alarm is activated
AWG # 18 to 20 or 0.75mm2 / 32V. 0.5A
Height / Diameter: 60mm
Depth: 20 mm
Diameter of Mounting Hole: 55mm
Mounting Depth: 18mm
Housing: Anodized Aluminum
Top Label: Polycarbonate
1B 1C
1D
3
2
LEGEND
1A 3 Digit, 7 Segment. LED Display (Steps of 0.1V)
1B LED dot showing that voltage of Battery 1 is being displayed
1C LED dot showing decimal point for voltage reading
1D LED dot showing that voltage of Battery 2 is being displayed
2 Select / Programming Button
3 Knurled Ring Nut
Fig 1A: Layout - Top of Unit
OUT
BAT1
BAT2
MIN
BW-03
LEGEND
NOTE: If 2 battery banks are connected, connect to BAT2 rst
and then to BAT1.
OUT - Drain Pin of Open Drain; Max. 500 mA
BAT1 - Connection for Positive of Battery 1
BAT2 - Connection for Positive of Battery 2
MIN - Connection for Common Negative
Fig 1B: Layout - Back of Unit
SAMLEX AMERICA, INC. | 2