SA9103 / SA9603C APPLICATION NOTE
sames
PM9103AP
SINGLE PHASE POWER/ENERGY METERING MODULE
SERIAL INTERF ACE
FEATURES
n Performs both power and energy
measurement
n Meets the accuracy requirements for
Class 1 AC Watt hour meters
n Protected against ESD
n Total power consumption rating below
500mW (excluding current sensing)
DESCRIPTION
The SAMES single phase power/energy metering module, the PM9103AP, provides
energy data via a RS232 compatible serial interface.
Energy consumption is determined by the power measurement being integrated over
time.
The method of calculation takes the power factor into account.
The output of this innovative universal power/energy meter is ideally suited for energy
calculations in applications using a µ-controller.
The application utilises the SAMES SA9103CP, SA9103EP or SA9603CP power
metering integrated circuits for power measurement.
As a safety measure, this application shows the current sensor connected to the neutral
line. In practice, the live line may be used for current sensing, provided that the supply
connections (MAINS) are reversed on the module.
n Uses a shunt resistor for current
sensing
n Operates over a wide temperature
range
n Serial interface having a RS232
Protocol
4309 PDS038-SA9103-001 REV.C 11-08-98
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PM9103AP
BLOCK DIAGRAM
LIVE
IN
OUT
VOL TAGE SENSE
SHUNT
POWER
SUPPLY
SA9103
SA9603
POWER
METER
DR-01448
OPTO
COUPLER
OPTO
COUPLER
D-sub CONNECTOR
NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
NEUTRAL
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Parameter Symbol Min Max Unit
Supply Voltage (Note 1) V
Current Sense Input (Note 1) V
Storage Temperature T
Operating Temperature T
Max Current I
through Sensor I
STG
MAX
MAX
AC
IV
-2.5 +2.5 V
-25 +125 °C
O
-10 +70 (Note 2) °C
540 V
800 (Note 3) A
2000 (Note 4) A
Note 1: Voltages are specified with reference to Live.
Note 2: The SA9103 and SA9603C integrated circuits are specified to operate over the
temperature range -10°C to +70°C. The module functionality will however
depend upon the external components used.
Note 3: t = 500ms
Note 4: t = 1ms
*Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent
damage to the device. This is a stress rating only. Functional operation of the device
at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this
specification, is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Ratings for extended
periods may affect device reliability.
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sames
PM9103AP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Over the temperature range -10°C to +70°C, unless otherwise specified. Power
consumption figures are applicable to the PM9103APE only.)
Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Condition
Supply Voltage V
AC
180 230 265 V PM9103APE
(Continuous) 90 115 135 V PM9103APA
Power Measurement P
RNG
-18400 18400 W Specified
range accuracy
Power Consumption
1
800 mW VAC = 230V
Supply direct
from mains
Isolation Voltage
2
V
IS
2500 V Continuous
Opto-coupler Output
Current I
O
10 mA VOL = 1V
Opto-coupler Input
Current I
I
10 mA
Note 1: Power consumption specifications exclude power consumed by the current
sensor.
Note 2: Isolation voltage may be specified, depending on customer requirements.
CONNECTION DESCRIPTION
Designation Description
MAINS
Voltage supply connection to Neutral line
Voltage supply connection to Live line
NEUTRAL IN Connection to positive side of current sensor
NEUTRAL OUT Connection to negative side of current sensor
SK1
Serial Input
D-sub connector
9-Pin
Serial Output
sames
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