The basic principle is: use an impact body of certain weight impacts against the testing
surface under certain test force, then measure the impacting velocity and the rebounding
velocity of the impact body respectively when the spherically test tip is located 1mm above the
testing surface.
The calculation formula is as follows: HL= VB / VA
HL—— Leeb hardness value, VB—— Rebounding velocity of the impact bodyand VA——
Impacting velocity of the impact body
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
9
Type of impact
device
Hardness value of Leeb
standard hardness block
Error of displayed
value
♦Measuring range:HLD(170~960)HLD
)
Communication interface:USB1.1
3 Technical Specifications
Error and repeatability of displayed value see Table 3-1.
Table 3-1
No.
1 D
2 DC
3 DL
4 D+15
5 G
6 E
7 C
760±30HLD
530±40HLD
760±30HLDC
530±40HLDC
878±30HLDL
736±40HLDL
766±30HLD+15
544±40HLD+15
590±40HLG
500±40HLG
725±30HLE
508±40HLE
822±30HLC
590±40HLC
Repeatability
±6 HLD
±10 HLD
±6 HLDC
±10 HLDC
±12 HLDL 12 HLDL
±12 HLD+15 12 HLD+15
±12 HLG 12 HLG
±12 HLE 12 HLE
±12 HLC 12 HLC
6 HLD
10 HLD
6 HLD
10 HLD
♦ Measuring direction:360°
♦ Hardness Scale:HL, HB, HRB, HRC, HRA, HV, HS
♦ Display:dot matrix LCD, 128×64 dots
♦ Data memory: 500 groups max.(relative to impact times 32~1)
♦ Printing paper: width is (57.5 ± 0.5)mm, diameter is 30mm
♦ Battery pack: 6V NI-MH
♦ Battery charger: 9V/500mA
♦ Continuous working period:about 150 hours(With backlight off, no printing
♦
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
10
4 Preparation & Testing
4.1 Preparation & Inspection before Testing
4.1.1 Preparation of Sample Surface
Preparation for sample surface should conform to the relative requirement in the Appendix
Table 3.
♦In the preparation processing for sample surface, the hardness effect of being
heated or cold processing on the surface of sample should be avoided.
♦Too big roughness of the being measured surface could cause measure error. So,
the surface of the sample to be measured must appear metallic luster, smoothing
and polish, without oil stain.
♦Support of test sample. Support is no necessary for heavy sample.
Medium-weight parts must be set on the smoothing and stable plane. The sample
must set absolutely equability and without any wobble.
♦Curved surface: The best testing surface of sample is flat. When the curvature
radius R of the surface to be tested is smaller than 30mm (D, DC, D+15,C, E and
DL type of impact device) and smaller than 50mm (G type of impact device), the
small support ring or the shaped support rings should be chosen.
♦The sample should have enough thickness, minimum thickness of sample should
conform to Table 3.
♦For the sample with hardened layer on surface, the depth of hardened layer
should conform to Table 3.
♦Coupling. Light-weight sample must be firmly coupled with a heavy base plate.
Both coupled surface must be flat and smooth, and there is no redundant coupling
agent existing. The impact direction must be vertical to the coupled surface. When
the sample is a big plate, long rod or bending piece, it can be deformed and
become unstable, even though its weight and thickness is big enough, and
accordingly, the test value may not be accurate. So the sample should be
reinforced or supported at its back.
♦Magnetism of the sample itself should be avoided.
4.1.2 System Setting
See 6.9 for details.
4.1.3 Presetting Testing condition
See 6.5 for details.
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
11
Use a calibrated hardness tester, test the standard test block
4.2 Testing Program
Verification of the tester is by using standard test block. The error and repeatability of
displayed value should be within the regulation of Appendix table 2.
Note :
downward vertically for 5 times, the arithmetical average value compare with the
value of standard test block. If this value exceeds the standard value, could use
the function of software calibration to adjusting.
4.2.1 Start-Up
Insert the plug of the impact device into the socket of impact device on the tester.
Press [
4.2.2 Loading
Pushing the loading-tube downwards until contact is felt. Then allow it to slowly return to the
starting position or using other method locking the impact body.
4.2.3 Localization
Press the impact device supporting ring on the surface of the sample firmly, the impact
direction should be vertical to the testing surface.
4.2.4 Testing
♦ Press the release button on the upside of the impact device to test. The sample
♦ Each measure area of the sample usually need 5 times of testing operation. The
♦ The distance between any two impact points or from the center of any impact
♦ If want accurate conversion from the Leeb hardness value to other hardness value,
]key,now power is connected. The instrument is in testing condition.
and the impact device as well as the operator are all required to be stable now.
The action direction should pass the axis of the impact device.
result data dispersion should not more than mean value±15HL.
point to the edge of testing sample should conform to the regulation of Table 4-1.
contrastive test is needed to get conversion relations for the special material. Use
inspection qualified Leeb hardness tester and corresponding hardness tester to
test at the same sample respectively. For each hardness value, each measure
homogeneously 5 points of Leeb hardness value in the surrounding of more than
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
12
three indentations which need conversion hardness, using Leeb hardness
arithmetic average value and corresponding hardness average value as
correlative value respectively, make individual hardness contrastive curve.
Contrastive curve at least should include three group of correlative data.
Table 4-1
Type of Impact
Device
D, DC 3 5
DL 3 5
D+15 3 5
G 4 8
E 3 5
C 2 4
4.2.5 Read measured value
4.2.6 Power Off
Distance of center of the two
Distance of center of the
indentations
Not less than (mm) Not less than (mm)
indentation to sample edge
Press [
5 Advice
♦Replacing the impact device must be done during Power off. Otherwise the main
body can not identify the type of the impact device, and it can damage the circuit
board of the main body.
♦You could not save the current test value if the test times are less than the
presetting times value.
♦Only type D and type DC of impact device have the function of strength measure
option. You can not modify the [Set hardness orбb ]setting when using other
types of impact device. The [Set hardness orбb ]setting would be set to
[Hardness ] automatically after replacing the impact device whether the setting
is [Hardness ] or not before.
♦Not all materials could convert to all hardness style value. The hardness style is
reset to HL automatically after changing the material. So select material first
before changing the hardness style.
]key to turn off the instrument.
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
13
Times count
Probe Type:D
6 Operation in Details
6.1 Power On
Press [] to power on the system. The screen shows as below:
The system would automatically detect the type of the impact device during power up, and
would display this information on the screen. Users should pay attention to the probe type
displayed on the screen. After pausing for several second, the screen will exit and enter the
main display interface.
Note: If the instrument is in power off condition, it will turns on automatically after the
charge power is connected.
6.2 Power Off
HARDNESS TESTER
D700
Press key [
Note: If the charge power is connected, the instrument will turns on automatically
after pressing the power off key.
6.3 Testing
Below is the main display interface:
Measured value
Material
6.3.1 Instruction of the Main Display Interface
Battery information
charging status.
Impact direction
Average value indicator
] could power off the system in any conditions.
Hardness scale Average value indicator
:
Display the information of the rest capacity of the battery, and the
:
The present impact direction.
:
It appears to show the mean value of the samples when reaching
Battery information
Impact direction
14
the presetting impact times.
--------------
--------------
YES
Hardness scale
:
Hardness method of the present measured value.
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
Measured value
or display the present mean value (with average value indicator prompting).
conversion or measure range.
Material
Impact times count
6.3.2 Testing Operation at the Main Display Interface
Testing operation could be carried out under this interface. After each impact operation, it can
display the current measured value, impact times count plus one, the buzzer would alert a
long howl if the measured value is not within the tolerance limit. When reaching the presetting
impact times, the buzzer will alert a long howl. After 2 seconds, the buzzer will alert a short
howl, and display the mean value.
6.3.3 Key Operation at the Main Display Interface
Press key [SAVE]to store present group of measured value into memory. This operation
Press key [DEL]to delete the latest single measured value. After pressing this key, the
:
is only valid after displaying the mean value.
screen will displays as below:
:
Display present single time measured value(without mean value indicator),
means lower than conversion or measure range.
The present presetting material.
:
Times that have been impacted.
means over
Press key [] or [] to move the
Confirm delete?
♦ Press key[] or [] could display single measured value.
♦ Press key [ ]could switch on of off the background light of LCD.
♦ Press key [MENU ]could enter the system presetting menu.
♦ Press key [DIR ]to set the impact direction.
♦ Press key [CNT ]to change the impact times in one group. The impact times
count item will be highlighted when first pressing the key [CNT ], and the
impact times count value will plus one with each pressing. The value will roll back
to 1 when it reaches 32.
♦ Press key [SCALE ]to change the hardness scale.
♦
Press key [MAT ]to change the material set. Presetting hardness scale recovers to
HL automatically after material presetting changed.
6.4 Menu Structure
Both presetting system parameters and the additional function could come true by menu
operation. At the main display interface, press key [MENU] into the main menu.
NO
cursor to [YES ]or [NO ].
Press key [ENTER ] to confirm
operation. Press key [ESC ]to cancel
delete operation.
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
15
Impact Direc.
Average
Material
Print Current
Print Memory
Print All Mem
View From No.1
View From End
View From No.
Transfer
Delete by No.
Delete All
Auto Save:
Auto Print:
Auto Delete:
Auto Trans.:
Software Info
Print Set
Memory Manager
System Set
Test Set
Impact Direction
---------------
Impact Direc.
Average
Material
Hardness Scale
Tolerance Limit
Hard/
Test Set
Print Set
The Main Display Interface
6.5 Test Set
At the main display interface, press key [MENU ] to enter the main menu.
Memory Manager
System Set
Press key [ENTER ] to enter Test Set
Menu.
The symbol ↓ at the left side of underside
menu indicates that the menu has not
ended. Press key [
glance downward. The symbol ↑ at the left
side of the upside menu indicates that the
]could continuously
6.5.1 Impact Direction Setting
бb:Hard
menu has not ended. Press [
continuously glance upward.
Press key [] or [] to move the cursor
to the line you want to set, and press key
[ENTER ]to confirm it.
Note: 1. When [Hard/бb] is switched to
бb, the hardness scale could not be
selected. The cursor will skip over
[Hardness Scale] while moves the
cursor.
2. Only D type of impact device has the
function of бb measure. So the cursor
could not move to [Hard/бb ]while
use other impact device.
Press key [] or [] to move the cursor
to the impact direction that you will preset.
Press key [ENTER] to confirm it.
] could
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
16
-------------
0
Copper
Wrought Copper
Wrought Steel
Copper-Zinc
Press key [ESC] to cancel it.
6.5.2 Average Times Setting
Press [] or [] to move the cursor.
Mean Times
3
6.5.3 Material Setting
When [Hard/бb ]is preset to hardness, it will display the following material: Steel and Cast
Auto Save:Off
Auto Print
Auto Delete
Auto Trans.
Key Sound
Warn. Sound
LCD Brightness
Time Date Set
511 513 516 ↑
514 515
6.9 System Set
At the main display interface, press key [MENU ] enter the main menu.
System Set
When [Auto Save ]is set to <On>, could store the data of current group automatically after
measuring and displaying average value.
When [Auto Print ]is set to <On>, could print the data of current group automatically after
measuring and displaying average value.
When [Auto Delete ]is set to <On>, according to 3σ rule, could cancel gross error
automatically after having measured presetting average times or pressing end in advance. If
there is data canceled, it needs supplemental measure to reach presetting times.
When [Auto Trans. ]is set to <On>,could export the value of present group through
communication port after measuring and displaying average value. It’s not available now.
When [Key Sound ]is set to <On>, the buzzer would make a short hoot while press key
each time.
When [Warn. Sound ]is set to <On>, if the measured value exceeds the tolerance limit,
reached the presetting average times or deleting data, the buzzer would make a long hoot.
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
Press key [] or [] to move the cursor
to [System Set ]Menu.
Press key [ENTER ]to enter [System
:Off
:Off
:Off
:On
:On
Set ]menu.
Press key [] or [] to move the cursor
to the item wanted.
Press key [ENTER ]to modify the setting
directly or into corresponding screen.
Press key [ESC ]to exit.
[Auto Save ] [Auto Delete ] [Auto
Trans ] [Key Sound ] [Warn.
Sound ] could be switched on or off.
22
6.9.1 LCD Brightness Set
LCD brightness
Time Date Set
Print Set
Memory Manager
System Set
Software Info
D700
Version:1.00
Code:HL20000000
SN:HL2000000000
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
Press key [] to enhance the brightness.
--------------Bright:Press[
Dark:Press[ ]
6.9.2 Time Date Set
------------- 10/05/2008
6.10 Software Information
At the main display interface, press key [MENU ] enter the main menu.
6.11 System Calibration
The tester and impact device must be calibrated using hardness block before use as the first
time, or having not been used for a long time, or having reset the system.
Press key [
software calibration screen shows as below.
Press key [
Press key [ENTER ]to confirm the
modifying. Press key [ESC ]to cancel
] to weaken the brightness.
]
the modifying.
Present time and date is displayed
as“M/D/Y H/M”. Press the figure [
or [
] keys to modify the present figure.
Move the cursor by pressing the [
[
] keys. Press key [ENTER ]to confirm
modifying. Press key [ESC ]to cancel
11:02
], meanwhile pressing [ENTER ]to power on the system. Then the
modifying and exit.
Press figure [] or [] to move the
cursor to
Press key [ENTER ]into [Software
Info ]screen.
This screen displays the information about
the main body and the firmware. The
version, the Code and the SN would
change with the firmware.
[Software Info ].
]
] or
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
23
Hold Both ends of the paper
compartment cover with moderate
, put the
attention to the paper direction. If the
paper is misplaced, the instrument will
Pull a trip of paper out of the
Calibration
Calibration
780
--------------
0/5 times
--------------
Set the impact direction as [
Measure 5 points on the standard
hardness block.
It would display the average value after
measuring 5 times.
Press key figure [] or [] to input the
nominal value.
].
Average=780
Press key [ENTER ]to confirm.
Nominal=
6.12 EL Background Light
With the background light, it is convenient to work in the dark condition. Press key [
switch on or switch off the background light at any moment as you like after power on.
6.13 Auto Power Off
The instrument has the function of powering off automatically to save power.
The system would power down automatically if there’s neither measuring nor any key
Press key [ESC ]to cancel this
operation.
Range of adjustment: ±15HL.
]to
operation within 5 minutes. Except key [
screen and stop the operation of power off at the moment.
While the voltage of the battery is too low, the screen will show < Battery Empty!>, then
power off automatically.
When the instrument is being charged, the Auto Power Off will not function.
6.14 Paper Loading
compartment with fingers and open the
strength.
According to the illustration
paper into the paper compartment with
fail to print.
compartment.
Make sure that the paper is well in place
and close the paper compartment cover.
], press any key could stop the twinkle of LCD
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
24
Fault Appearance
Fault Analysis
Handling method
Battery failure
Replace the battery with a
new pack
The battery is switched off
Switch on the battery
No measured value
Impact device cable failure
Replace the cable
Battery exhaustion
Charge the battery
The battery is switched off
Switch on the battery
6.15 Battery Charge
The instrument uses a NI-MH battery pack as its power source. When the battery pack
almost runs out, the battery symbol on the display will glint
soon as possible. Try to drain your battery pack as fully as possible before it is charged for
longest battery service.
♦ The battery switch should be at ‘ON’ condition before charging.
♦ Plug the power adapter into the mains supply power socket and then plug the
charger connector into the power jack of the instrument. If the instrument is in
power off condition, it will turns on automatically after the charger plug is inserted
into the power jack. The battery symbol will alternately shows between
when charging. The more of the dark part indicates the more close to full
capacity.
♦When the battery is fully charged, the battery symbol on the display will glint
.
♦Please use the configured AC-DC adapter to charge the battery pack.
Warning: When the battery pack is being charged, printing or paper feeding is
unavailable.
. It needs charging as
and
6.16 Battery Replacement
When the battery pack fails to be charged, the user should replace the batteries following the
program below:
♦ Power down the instrument.
♦ Take off the battery compartment cover and take out the battery pack.
♦ Insert the connection plug of the new battery pack into the socket on the circuit
board.
♦ Reset the battery cover.
♦ Turn on the instrument to check.
Warning: Please pay much attention to the polarity of the battery during battery
replacement.
6.17 Connection of Data Transmission Cable
Insert one connection plug of the transmission cable into the USB socket on the right side of
main body, and insert the another plug into the USB port on the back of computer box. Refer
to the manual of the DataPro software for detailed information.
7 Fault Analysis & Evacuation
Charge failure
Failure power on
User´s Manual HardyTest D700®
25
8 Servicing & Maintenance
8.1 Impact Device Servicing
After the impact device has been used for 1000--2000 times, please use the nylon brush
provided to clean the guide tube and impact body. When cleaning the guide tube, unscrew the
support ring first, then take out the impact body, spiral the nylon brush in counter-clock
direction into the bottom of guide tube and take it out for 5 times, and then install the impact
body and support ring again.
♦ Release the impact body after use.
♦ Any lubricant is absolutely prohibited inside the impact device.
8.2 Normal Maintenance Program
When using standard Rockwell hardness block to testing, if all the error is bigger than 2 HRC,
it may be the invalidation of impacted ball top caused by abrasion. Changing the spherical
test tip or impact object should be considered.
When the hardness tester appears some other abnormal phenomena, please do not
dismantle or adjust any fixedly assembled parts. Fill in and present the warranty card to us.
The warranty service can be carried on.
9 Calibration Time
Calibration is needed every 1 year.
10 Notice of Transport and Storage Conditions
♦Keep it away from vibration, strong magnetic field, corrosive medium, dumpiness
and dust. Storage in ordinary temperature.
♦With original packing, transport is allowed on the third grade highway.