SAJ 8000m Series, 8000m-2S2R2GH, 8000m-2SR75GH, 8000m-2S1R5GH, 8000m-4T1R5GH User Manual

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8000m Series Compact AC Drive
User Manual
Version Code :8000m-E-602000600-1705
8000m Series
Preface
First of all, thank you for purchasing 8000m Series Compact AC Drive!
This user manual introduces how to use 8000m series variable frequency drives
(VFDs) properly. Please read this user manual carefully before carrying out works
such as installation, commissioning, maintenance, etc.
Improper usage of VFDs would result in unpredictable accident, please deliver this
user manual to your end user. At the same time, please use VFDs until completely
understands safety instructions.
Attentions:
Illustrations in this user manual are for the convenience of understanding by user,
and it might be a bit different to the product you have purchased. As most of the
illustrations are showing the condition of VFD product with cover or safety guard
removed, please note that cover or safety guard must be installed back as required,
then operate strictly according to this user manual.
SAJ always continually improve the products, all technical parameters are subject to
change without notice. It would be possible that the old version manual is
inconformity to the new products you received. Please always use the user manual
which is included in the same package of product. If the user manual is lost or
incomplete, or there are problems or doubts, please ring the hotline of service center
of SAJ Company on 400-159-0088.
8000m Series
CONTENTS
Preface ................................................................................................... - 1 -
SAFETY INSTRUCTION ................................................................... - 5 -
Manual Conventions ............................................................................ - 9 -
Chapter 1 Introduction to the 8000m series VFD ........................ - 10 -
1.1 Model Description ...................................................................... - 10 -
1.2 Namplate Example ..................................................................... - 10 -
1.3 Model Table ................................................................................ - 11 -
1.4 Specifications ............................................................................. - 11 -
1.5 Dimensions and Sizes ................................................................ - 14 -
1.6 Keypad Tray Dimensions ........................................................... - 15 -
1.7 RS485 Interface .......................................................................... - 16 -
1.8 Braking Resistor Selection Table ............................................... - 16 -
Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring ................................................. - 17 -
2.1 Installation .................................................................................. - 17 -
2.2 Wiring ......................................................................................... - 22 -
Chapter 3 Keypad Operation ............................................................ - 26 -
3.1 Keypad Operation ...................................................................... - 26 -
3.2 Operation Details ....................................................................... - 27 -
Chapter 4 Function Parameter Table ............................................... - 30 -
4.1 Symbol Conventions: ................................................................. - 30 -
4.2 Function Parameter Table ........................................................... - 30 -
8000m Series
Chapter 5 Function Parameter Description ..................................... - 56 -
5.1 F0 Group—Basic Function ........................................................ - 56 -
5.2 F1 Group: Start and Stop Parameters ......................................... - 66 -
5.3 F2 Group: Motor Parameters ..................................................... - 70 -
5.4 F3 Group: Vector Control Parameters ........................................ - 73 -
5.5 F4 Group: V/F Control Parameters ............................................ - 76 -
5.6 F5 Group Input Terminals Parameters ....................................... - 81 -
5.7 F6 Group Output Terminals Parameters ..................................... - 92 -
5.8 F7 Group Display Interface Parameters ..................................... - 98 -
5.9 F8 Group Auxiliary Function Parameters ................................ - 101 -
5.10 F9 Group PID Control Parameters ......................................... - 108 -
5.11 FA Group Protection Parameters and Fault Records .............. - 115 -
5.12 FB Group Swing Frequency and Counting Meter Parameters- 121 -
5.13 FC Group RS485 Communication Parameters ...................... - 124 -
5.14 FD Group Multi-step Speed and Simple PLC Parameters ..... - 127 -
Chapter 6 Trouble Shooting ............................................................ - 130 -
6.1 Fault and Trouble Shooting ...................................................... - 130 -
6.2 Common Faults and Solutions ................................................. - 134 -
Chapter 7 EMC ................................................................................ - 135 -
7.1 Definition ................................................................................. - 135 -
7.2 Introduction to EMC Standard ................................................. - 135 -
7.3 EMC Guideline ........................................................................ - 135 -
Chapter 8 Communication Protocol ............................................... - 139 -
8.1 Communication Interface ......................................................... - 139 -
8.2 Communication Modes ............................................................ - 139 -
8000m Series
8.3 Frame Format ........................................................................... - 139 -
8.4 Protocol Function ..................................................................... - 141 -
8.5 Note .......................................................................................... - 145 -
8.6 CRC Checksum ........................................................................ - 146 -
8.7 Example .................................................................................... - 147 -
8.8 Data Address Table of Function Code ...................................... - 149 -
8000m Series
SAFETY INSTRUCTION
Read this user manual thoroughly before installation, operation, maintenance or
inspection of the variable frequency drive (VFD). In this manual, safety instructions
are classified as “WARNING” or “CAUTION”.
WARNING: Indicate a potentially dangerous situation which, if not avoided,
can result in death or serious injury to personnel.
CAUTION: Indicate a potentially dangerous situation which, if not avoided, can
result in minor or moderate injury and damage to equipment. It may also be used for
warning against unsafe practices.
Even items described as ( CAUTION) may result in a vital accident in some
situations. Please follow these important notes:
Checking Before installation
Do not install or operate any VFD that is damaged or has missing parts. Failing to follow
this rule can result in facility damage or severe injury.
Installation
When installing or handling the VFD, please hold the bottom of the product otherwise its case only,
thus prevent its falling and being damaged.
Install the VFD on nonflammable material like metal, and keep away from flammable or
explsive object, heat source, and such environment. Otherwise it may cause a fire.
Make sure that the mounting environment free of metal dust. Otherwise it may cause damage
to the VFD.
When VFDs is installed inside an electrical cabinet or other kind of enclosure, please install
fans or other cooling devices, and keep ventilation well enough to ensure the enclosure temperature below 40
, or the VFD may be damaged due to extreme high rise of temperature.
8000m Series
Wiring
Ensure only qualified electrical engineering personnel for wiring work . Otherwise it
can cause an electrical shock or damage to the VFD. Make sure VFD is isolated from power supply by the circuit breaker. Otherwise it may
cause electrical shock or a fire. Make sure that the ground terminal is grounded correctly. Otherwise it may cause
an electrical shock. Do not touch the main circuit terminals, and keep the wiring of VFD main terminals
from contacting to the enclosure, or it can cause electrical shock. Terminals for brake resistor are (+) and PB. Do not wire to other terminals, otherwise
will cause a fire.
Before wiring, ensure the VFD’s rated input voltage and phases is compatible to the
input power source, or it can cause a fire or personal injury. Never connect the AC power supply to output terminals U, V and W. Otherwise the
VFD will be damaged and the guarantee is voided. Never carry out withstand voltage test to the VFD, for example by a megohm meter.
Otherwise it may cause damage to the VFD. VFD’s main circuit wiring and control circuit wiring should be separated, or run
vertically from each other. Otherwise it may cause interference to the control signals.
Main circuit wiring cable leads should be crimped with cable lugs in insulated sleeve.
If the cable length between the VFD and the motor is greater than 50 meters, it is
recommended to use an output reactor to protect the VFD and the motor.
8000m Series
Operating
It is only allowed to power on the VFD after the wirng is finished and its cover is
reinstalled. It is strictly prohibit to remove the cover of VFD while power is on, otherwise it may cause electric shock. Before programming a VFD with fault auto reset or restart option after power off, the
mechanical device need to be implemented with safety measures first, otherwise it can lead to personal injury. ”STOP/RESET” key may become invalid as a result of some function setting. It is
recommended to install an independent emergency circuit breaker for the VFD control system, otherwise it may result in personal injury.
When the power is on, the VFD’s terminals may have electricity also even if it is in stop
mode. Do not touch U, V, W terminals and motor connection terminals. Otherwise it may cause an electrical shock.
Do not use a magnetic contactor to control the start and stop of the VFD. Otherwise it
may cause the VFD to be damaged. Before starting, please make sure that the motor and mechanical device can be run with
the VFD’s accelerating time setting in their safe range. Otherwise may result in device damage. Do not touch the heat sink or braking resistor. Otherwise it may cause harmful burns to
the body. Never modify the parameters casually in unnecessary conditions, as the VFD’s default
parameter setting has already meet the requirements of most mechanical devices. Even if some devices have special requirements, it is only needed to modify some necessary parameters. Otherwise, it may cause device damage by improper parameter modification.
8000m Series
Maintenance
Never touch the VFD the connection terminals when power is on. Otherwise it may
cause an electrical shock. Only qualified electrical engineering personnal can be authorized to do the jobs of
maintenance, checking, or parts replacement. After the power supply is OFF, make sure the charge LED is OFF , the residual voltage
is not exist, or wait at least 10 minutes, before carrying out maintenance or inspection. Otherwise it may cause damage or injury.
PCB has CMOS integrated circuit parts, never touch with bare hand, or static electricity
may cause damage to the PCB.
Other
Modification to the VFD without permission is strictly prohibited, otherwise can cause
severe injury. Arbitrarily modification of VFD will result in service guarantee voided.
8000m Series
Manual Conventions
In this manual we refer to 8000m Series Variable Frequency Drives as: drive,
inverter, VFD, 8000m, 8000m drive, AC drive or 8000m Series Compact AC Drive.
8000m Series
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Chapter 1 Introduction to the 8000m series VFD
1.1 Model Description
1.2 Namplate Example
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1.3 Model Table
1.4 Specifications
Control Characteristics
Control Mode V/F control
Starting Torque 0.5Hz 100%
Speed Control Range 1:20
Precision of Speed Regulation
±1.0%
Overload Capacities
Model G: 60 seconds at 150% rated current; one second at 180% rated current.
V/F Curve Options Three options: Linear, Square and Multipoint.
DC Injection Braking Function
Braking start frequency: 0.00~Max. frequency limit; Braking time:0.1~50.0s; Braking current:0 ~150% of rated current(model G); Braking start waiting time:0.0~50.0s.
Jog Operation
Jog frequency range: 0.00-max.frequency; Accel./Decel. time of jog operation:0.1~3600s.
Accel./Decel. Time Accel./Decel. time range:0.1~3600s
Torque Boosting Manual setting:0.1~30.0%; Automatic setting:0.0%
Drive Model
Rated Output
Power kW
Rated Input
Current A
Rated Output
Current A
Motor Power
kW
Single-phase 220V±15%
8000m-2SR4GH 0.4 4.5 2.4 0.4
8000m-2SR75GH 0.75 8.2 4.5 0.75
8000m-2S1R5GH 1.5 14.2 7 1.5
8000m-2S2R2GH 2.2 23 10 2.2
Three-phase 380V±15%
8000m-4TR75GH 0.75 3.4 2.5 0.75
8000m-4T1R5GH 1.5 5 3.7 1.5
8000m-4T2R2GH 2.2 5.8 5.0 2.2
8000m Series
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Input & Output Characteristics
Start Frequency 0.01~10Hz
Rated Input Voltage
220V/380V ± 15%
Rated Input Frequency
50/60Hz,fluctuation range:±5%
Frequency Reference Resolution
Analog signals: max. frequency × 0.1%; Digital setting:0.01Hz
Output Voltage 0: rated input voltage
Output Frequency Range
0.00~600Hz
Peripheral I/O Characteristics
Digital Input Terminals
4 inputs (programmable)
Analog Input Terminals
AVI: 0~10V or 0/420mA (Jumper 10)
Relay Output 1 relay output (programmable)
Open Collector Output
1 channel (programmable)
Analog Output FM: 0~10V; 0/4~20mA (Jumper 12)
Basic Functions
Operating Command Channels
Three channels: keyboard, control input terminals, serial communication interface. These channels can be switched by several methods.
Frequency References
7 references including panel potential meter, UP/DOWN key digital setting, communication and PID control, etc.
Auxiliary Frequency Reference
1 auxiliary frequency references, can be used in frequency combination or adjustment.
Multi-step speed & Simple PLC Function
14 steps multi-step speed control can be carried out by control input terminals or built-in simple PLC function.
Built-in PID Function
Closed loop control of system variables such as pressure, speed or temperature can be carried out by a built-in Proportional + Integral + Derivative (PID) controller.
8000m Series
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Swing Frequency Function
Suitable for some textile and chemical fiber machines by programmable controlling of the triangular frequency references.
AVR Function
Automatic Voltage Regulation (AVR), automatically keep the output voltage constant when power supply is not stable.
Stall Prevention
Stall Prevention automatically control the decelerating procedure by monitoring the bus voltage and prevent overvoltage fault caused by high inertia or rapid deceleration.
Communication Function
RS485 communication with standard modbus protocol.
Automatic Energy Saving Control
Automatic decrease output voltage while in the situation of light load, to achieve efficient energy saving.
Fault Protection Function
Over- current , over voltage, under- voltage, over temperature, lack of phase, etc.
Personalized function
LED Display
16 parameters can by displayed including running frequency, DC bus voltage, output voltage, output current, etc.
Password Setting
Four-digit non-zero password can be set and become effective after exit the password programming mode and wait 1 minute.
Parameter Lock Function
This function can be used to lock the parameter when running or stop in order to avoid wrong operation.
Application Environment
Efficiency
At rated power
≥ 93% as 45kW and below ≥ 95% as 55kW and above
Location
Indoor away from sunlight, dust, corrosive gas, oil fog, driping water or condensation.
Elevation 1000m or less
Ambient Temperature
-10 ~+40
Humidity 95% RH or less
Vibration < 5.9 m/s2 (0.6G)
8000m Series
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1.5 Dimensions and Sizes
Dimensions Drawing
Single phase 220V 1.5-2.2kW and 3-phase380V 0.75kW-2.2kW
Single phase 220V 0.4-0.75kW
8000m Series
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1.6 Keypad Tray Dimensions
Voltage
Class
Drive Model
Dimensions(mm)
Diameter of
installation
hole(mm0
W W1 H H1 D
Single
Phase 220V
8000m-2SR4GH
81.3 67.4 151.3 133 132.8
Φ5
8000m-2SR75GH
8000m-2S1R5GH
99.3 86.8 164.7 147.4 152
8000m-2S2R2GH
Three Phase 380V
8000m-4TR75GH
8000m-4T1R5GH
8000m-4T2R2GH
8000m Series
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1.7 RS485 Interface
Terminal Symbol
Function Specifications
S+ Positive pole of differential signal
Standard
RS485
interface
S- Negative pole of differential signal
+5V Positive pole of extension power (+5V)
GND Negative pole of extension power
1.8 Braking Resistor Selection Table
Inverter Model
Recommended Power
of Brake Resistor
Recommended
Resistance Value of
Brake Resistor
Brake Unit
8000m-2SR4GH 50W ≥150Ω
Standard
Accessory Inside
8000m-2SR75GH 80W ≥150Ω
8000m-2S1R5GH 100W ≥100Ω
8000m-2S2R2GH 100W ≥70Ω
8000m-4TR75GH 150W ≥300Ω
8000m-4T1R5GH 150W ≥220Ω
8000m-4T2R2GH 250W ≥200Ω
8000m Series
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Chapter 2 Installation and Wiring
2.1 Installation
2.1.1 Installation Environment
The ambient temperature exerts great influences on the service life of the VFDs and is not allowed to exceed the specified temperature range (-10℃ to 40℃ ).
A VFD is easy to generate large amount of heat during operation. Thus VFDs
should be mounted vertically with screws on the surface of incombustible objects,
with sufficient spaces nearby for heat sinking.
VFDs should be mounted in the place without vibration or with vibration of less
than 0.6G, especially away from those kinds or machine such as punch.
The inverter should be mounted in locations away from direct sunlight, high
humidity, condensate, corrosive gas, explosive gas, oil dirt, dust, and metal powder
etc.
2.1.2Installation Orientation & Clearance
Single Drive & multi drives (Side by Side) Installation
8000m Series
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Multi Drive (up and down) Installation
When take up and down installation, air deflector should be installed between upper
and lower VFD, as illustrated below.
8000m Series
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2.1.4 Electric Elements and Material
Peripheral Electric Elements
Connection Diagram
8000m Series
- 20 -
2.1.5 Descriptions of External Electrical Parts
Name Mounting Location Function
Circuit
Breaker
Front end of input circuit
Disconnect the power supply when the backward equipment is over current.
Contactor
Between the circuit breaker
and inverter input side
Power ON/OFF of inverter. Do not use the contactor as the switch of inverter. Otherwise, it may cause damage to the inverter.
AC Reactor
at the Input
Side
Input side of inverter
1. Improve the power factor of the input side.
2. Eliminate the harmonic wave at the input side effectively and prevent other equipment from damage.
3. Eliminate the input current unbalance caused by unbalance between the power phases.
EMC Input
Filter
Input side of inverter
1. Reduce the external conduction and radiation interference of inverter.
2. Decrease the conduction interference flowing from the power end to the inverter and improve the anti-interference capacity of the inverter.
AC Reactor
at the
Output Side
Between inverter output side and motor. Close to inverter.
The inverter output side generally has higher harmonics. When the motor is far from inverter, since there are many distributed capacitors in the circuit, certain harmonics may cause resonance in the circuit and bring the following two impacts:
1. Degrade the motor insulation performance and damage the motor when running for long time.
2. Generate large leakage current and cause frequent inverter protection. Generally, installation of output AC reactor is recommended when the distance between inverter and motor exceeds 50m.
2.1.6 Table of Recommended Circuit Breaker, Contactor and Wire
8000m Series
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Inverter Model
Circuit
Breaker
(MCCB) (A)
Recommend ed Contactor
(A)
Conducting
Wire of Main
Circuit at the
Input Side
(mm2)
Conducting
Wire of Main
Circuit at the
Input Side
(mm2)
Conducting
Wire of Control
Circuit
(mm2)
8000m-2SR75GB 16 10 2.5 2.5 1.0
8000m-2SR75GB 16 10 2.5 2.5 1.0
8000m-2S1R5GB 20 16 4.0 2.5 1.0
8000m-2S2R2GB 32 20 6.0 4.0 1.0
8000m-4TR75GB 10 10 2.5 2.5 1.0
8000m-4T1R5GB 16 10 2.5 2.5 1.0
8000m-4T2R2GB 16 10 2.5 2.5 1.0
2.1.7 Table of Recommended Reactor
Inverter Model
AC Reactor at the Input
Side
AC Reactor at the output
Side
Voltage
Current (A)
Inductance
(mH)
Current (A)
Inductance
(mH)
8000m-2SR75GB 2 7 2 7
220V
8000m-2SR75GB 2 7 2 7
8000m-2S1R5GB 5 3.8 5 3.8
8000m-2S2R2GB 7.5 2.5 7.5 2.5
8000m-4TR75GB 2 7 2 3
380V
8000m-4T1R5GB 5 3.8 5 1.5
8000m-4T2R2GB 7 2.5 7 1
8000m Series
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2.2 Wiring
2.2.1 Wiring Diagram
Note:
1. refers to terminals of main circuit; refers to terminals of control circuit.
2. For 220V single phase inverter, the terminals of main circuit are R and S.
8000m Series
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2.2.2 Main Circuit Terminals
Terminals Descriptions
R, S and T
AC power inputterminals. 3-phase: R, S and T Single phase: R and S
U, V and W AC power output terminals (For connecting motor)
(+) DC bus terminal of positive pole
PB Terminal for connecting brake resistor outside
Grounding terminal
2.2.3 Jumper Options
FM Jumper J2 Note
0-10VDC
Default
0-20mA
AVI Jumper J10 Note
0-10VDC
Default
0-20mA
8000m Series
- 24 -
2.2.4 Precautions on Main Circuit Wiring
2.2.4.1 Terminals R, S and T
The wiring at the input side of inverter has no phase sequence requirement. When
input single-phase power, use terminal R and T.
2.2.4.2 DC Bus Terminals (+) and PB of Brake Resistor
The (+) terminal of DC bus have residual voltage right after power-off.
Wait until the CHARGE indicator is OFF and make sure that the voltage is less
than 36V before wiring. Otherwise it may cause electrical shock.
The cable length of brake resistor should be less than 5m.
2.2.4.3 Terminals U, V and W
Capacitor device or surge absorber cannot be connected to inverter output side by
terminals U, V and W. Otherwise, it may cause frequent inverter protection or
damage to inverter.
If motor cable is too long, it may generate electrical resonance easily due to the
impact of distributed capacitance and thus damage the motor insulation or generate
higher leakage current to cause inverter protection. When the length of motor cable
is longer than 50m, installing AC reactor at the output side is necessary.
2.2.4.4 Grounding Terminal
The terminal should be grounded reliably. The resistance value of grounding cable
should be less than 10Ω. Otherwise, it may cause fault or damage to the inverter.
Do not share the grounding terminal with zero line of power supply.
8000m Series
- 25 -
2.2.5 Control Circuit Terminals
Symbol Terminal Name Function
M1~M4
Multi-functional digital
input terminals
Do not connect additional power source directly. A digital input is ON when it is connected to GND, and will be OFF when it is opened. Action current is 10mA.
GND Ground terminal Zero potential of +10V and +24V
MO1
Multi-functional open
collector output terminal
(Optical coupling isolating)Max. DC 48V/50mA
AVI Analog input terminal
Default: Input voltage range DC 0~10V (input impedance:20k) Option: DC current 0-20mA (Jumper J10)
10V Analog reference voltage 10V ±5%, Max. current: 30mA
FM Analog output terminal
Default: DC voltage 0-10V Option: DC current 4-20mA (Jumper J2)
TA/TB/ TC
Programmable Relay
Output
TA-TB: normally open; TB-TC: normally closed; Contact capacity: AC 250V / 3A/ normally open AC 250V / 3A / normally closed
+24V +24V power supply
Output current: Maxi. 200mA, usually used as power of digital input/output terminals and external sensor.
2.2.5 Precautions for Connecting Control Circuit Terminals
It is necessary to use shielded cable and twisted pair cable well-grounded (inverter
side). The cable should be more than 20cm away from power electricity cables and
conductors. Do not run the control cable paralleling to power electricity cables, try
vertically.
8000m Series
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Chapter 3 Keypad Operation
3.1 Keypad Operation
3.1.1 Keypad Outline
3.1.2 Keys Description
Symbol Key Name Function Description
PRGM Program/ Exit key Enter or exit of menu, parameter modification
ENT Enter key Progressively enter menu and confirm parameter
UP
increase key
Progressively increase data or function codes.
DOWN decrease
key
Progressively decrease data or function codes.
8000m Series
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<<
Shift key
Use it to select displayed parameters cyclically during
running or stop status. In parameter setting mode, press
this key to select the bit to be modified.
RUN/STOP
Run/Stop/Reset
key
For start, stop and reset operation, depends on control
mode setting.
3.1.3 Indicator Light Description
Indicator Light Description
Run light on: Drive running
Hz light on: Frequency Display
V light on: Voltage Display
A light on: Current Display
3.2 Operation Details
3.2.1 Parameter Setting
Three levels of menu are as following:
· Function code group (first-class)
· Function code (second-class)
· Setting parameter of function code (third-class)
Remarks:
Pressing PRGM or ENT can return to the second-class menu from the third-class
menu. The difference is: Pressing ENT will save the setting parameters into control
board, and return to the second-class menu with shifting to the next function code
automatically. While pressing PRGM will directly return to the second-class menu
without saving the parameters, and keep staying at the current function code.
8000m Series
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For example:
Change function code F1.01 from 0.50Hz into 05.00Hz as shown in the following
flow chart:
Flow Chart of Parameter Setting
Under the third-class menu, if the parameter has no flickering bit, it means that the
function code cannot be modified. The possible reasons include:
(1) The parameter of this function code can’t be modified, such as actually detected
parameter, operation records and so on.
(2) This function code can’t be modified during running status, but can be modified
during stop status.
8000m Series
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3.2.2 Fault Reset
When inverter malfunction occurs, it will display the relative fault information. Use
the RUN/STOP key or terminals (determined by F5 group) to reset the fault. After
fault reset, inverter is at stand-by status. If not reset when inverter is at fault status, it
will keep operation protection status and cannot run.
3.2.4 Password Setting
When F7.00 is set to be non-zero, the parameter will be the user’s password.
After exit the function code editing status, the password will be effective after
one minute. And then press the PRGM key again to try to access the function
code editing mode, the inverter panel will display “0.0.0.0”. The password
must be input correctly to access it. If it is necessary to cancel the password
function, set F7.00 to zero.
Notice: When the inverter is powered on, system will execute initialization first and
inverter panel displays “A13” with four lights on. After initialization, inverter
accesses into stand-by status.
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