Sagem 1500WG, 1500 User Manual

SAGEM F@st

SAGEM F@st

TM

1500

TM

1500WG

Reference Manual

288 053 220-04

May 2005 Issue

S

E closely follows all technological changes and is continually striving to improve its
products for the benefit of its customers. It therefore reserves the right to change its

documentation accordingly without notice.

All the trade marks mentioned in this guide are registered by their respective owners:

- SAGEM F@st™ is a registered trade mark of E.

- Windows

- Internet Explorer

TM

is a registered trade mark of Microsoft Corporation.

is a registered trade mark of Microsoft Corporation.

Warning

Warning icon, used in this guide.

!

Information icon, used in this guide.

Contents

Pages

Contents 0-1 to 0-4

1. Introduction 1-1

1.1About the SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router 1-2

1.2Features and Benefits 1-2

1.3Applications 1-2

1.4Composition of the supply 1-4

1.5Prerequisites 1-5

2. Description and Physical installation 2-1

2.1Hardware Description 2-2

2.1.1 Front panel 2-3

2.1.2 Rear panel 2-4

2.2Physical Installation 2-5

2.2.1 Installation instructions 2-5

2.2.2 Desktop Installation 2-6

2.3Settings and Connecting 2-7

2.3.1 ISP settings 2-7

2.3.2 Install the SAGEM F@st

2.3.3 Connect the ADSL Line 2-7

2.3.4 Phone Line Configuration 2-8

2.3.5 Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling 2-10

2.3.6 Connect the Power Adapter 2-10

2.4Powering up the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router 2-11

TM

1500 ADSL Router 2-7

3. Configuring Client Computer 3-1

3.1TCP/IP Configuration 3-2

3.2Configuring your Windows computer 3-3

3.2.1 On Windows 98 / Me 3-3

3.2.2 On Windows NT 4.0 3-8

3.2.3 On Windows 2000 3-12

3.2.4 On Windows XP 3-16

3.3Configuring your Mac computer 3-20

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 0-1

E E

4. Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router 4-1

4.1STATUS 4-6

4.2"SETUP WIZARD" menu 4-8

4.2.1 PPP Setting 4-8

4.2.2 Channel and SSID 4-9

4.2.3 WEP 4-10

4.2.4 Access Control 4-11

4.3SYSTEM 4-12

4.3.1 Time Settings 4-12

4.3.2 Password Settings 4-13

4.3.3 Configuration tools 4-14

4.3.4 Firmware Upgrade 4-15

4.3.5 Reset 4-15

4.4"WAN" menu 4-16

4.4.1 ATM PVC 4-17

4.4.2 Clone MAC 4-19

4.5LAN 4-20

4.5.1 VLAN 4-21

4.5.2 DNS 4-23

4.6Wireless 4-24

4.6.1 Channel and SSID 4-25

4.6.2 Access Control 4-26

4.6.3 Security 4-27

4.6.4 WEP 4-28

4.6.5 WPA 4-29

4.6.6 802.1X 4-30

4.7NAT 4-32

4.7.1 Address Mapping 4-33

4.7.2 Virtual Server 4-34

4.7.3 Special Application 4-35

4.7.4 NAT Mapping Table 4-36

4.8Firewall 4-37

4.8.1 Access Control 4-38

4.8.2 MAC Filter 4-40

4.8.3 URL Blocking 4-41

4.8.4 Schedule Rule 4-42

4.8.5 Intrusion Detection 4-43

4.8.6 DMZ 4-47

4.9Route 4-48

4.9.1 Static Route 4-48

4.9.2 RIP 4-49

4.9.3 Routing Table 4-51

4.10 QoS 4-52

4.10.1 Traffic Mapping 4-53

4.10.2 Traffic statistics 4-55

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 0-2 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4.11 Advanced 4-56

4.11.1 ADSL 4-56

4.11.2 Remote Management 4-59

4.11.3 SNMP 4-60

4.11.4 UPnP 4-61

4.11.5 DDNS 4-62

4.12 Finding the MAC address of a Network Card 4-63

A. Appendix A - Troubleshooting A-1

B. Appendix B - Safety warnings B-1

B.1 Safety warnings B-2

B.1.1 Safety levels on the mains adapter unit B-2
B.1.2 Safety levels on the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 unit B-2

B.2 CE declaration of conformity B-3

C. Appendix C - CABLES C-1

C.1 Ethernet cable C-2

C.1.1 Specifications C-2
C.1.2 Wiring Conventions C-2
C.1.3 RJ-45 Port Connection C-2
C.1.4 Pin Assignments C-3

C.2 ADSL Cable C-4

C.2.1 Specifications C-4
C.2.2 Wiring Conventions C-5

D. Appendix D - Technical specifications D-1

D.1 Mechanical Characteristics - Displays D-2

D.2 Electrical Characteristics D-2

D.3 Soft Component Features D-3

D.4 Radio Features D-4

D.5 Environmental characteristics D-7

E. Appendix E - Default configuration E-1

E.1 Default user name and password for HTTP access E-2

E.2 Default language for HTTP User Interface E-2

E.3 Default configuration on the local area network side E-2

E.4 Default configuration on the wide area network side E-3

E.5 Default configuration for advanced functions E-3

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 0-3

E E

List of figures

Figure 2.1 - Front Panel
Figure 2.2 - Rear Panel
Figure 2.3 - Installing with a Splitter
Figure 2.4 - Installing without a splitter

Figure C.1 - RJ-45 Ethernet Connector Pin Numbers
Figure C.2 - RJ-11 Connector Pin Numbers
Figure C.3 - RJ-11 Pinouts

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 0-4 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

1. Introduction

This chapter covers ¾ an overview of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 router Section 1.1

¾ the Features and Benefits Section 1.2

¾ the Applications of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 router Section 1.3

¾ the composition of the supply Section 1.4

¾ the IT prerequisites Section 1.5

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 1-1

E E

1 - Introduction

Congratulations on your purchase of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG IEEE 802.11g ADSL Router,
hereafter referred to as the “ SAGEM F@st
you with a powerful yet simple communication device for connecting your local area network
(LAN) to the Internet. For those who want to surf the Internet in the most secure way, this router
provides a convenient and powerful solution.

TM

1500WG ADSL Router”. We are proud to provide

1.1 About the SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router

The ADSL Router provides Internet access to multiple users by sharing a single-user account.
Support is provided for both wired and wireless devices. New technology provides wireless
security via Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) encryption and MAC address filtering. It is simple
to configure and can be up and running in minutes.

1.2 Features and Benefits

¾ Internet connection to an ADSL modem via an RJ-11 ADSL port.

¾ Local network connection via four 10/100 Mbps Ethernet ports.

¾ On-board IEEE 802.11g wireless network adapter.

¾ DHCP for dynamic IP configuration, and DNS for domain name mapping.

¾ Firewall with Stateful Packet Inspection, client privileges, intrusion detection, and NAT.

¾ NAT also enables multi-user Internet access via a single user account, and virtual server

functionality (providing protected access to Internet services such as web, FTP, e-mail, and
Telnet).

¾ VPN pass-through (IPSec-ESP Tunnel mode, L2TP, PPTP).

¾ User-definable application sensing tunnel supports applications requiring multiple

connections.

¾ Easy setup through a web browser on any operating system that supports TCP/IP.

¾ Compatible with all popular Internet applications.

¾ QoS for outbound traffic classification and bandwidth configuration based on Diffserv.

¾ Dynamic DNS for mapping a static Domain Name to a dynamic IP address.

¾ SIP Pass-through.

1.3 Applications

Many advanced networking features are provided by the SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL
Router:

• Wireless and Wired LAN

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router provides connectivity to 10/100 Mbps devices,
and wireless IEEE 802.11g compatible devices, making it easy to create a network in small
offices or homes.

• Internet Access

This device supports Internet access through an ADSL connection. Since many DSL providers
use PPPoE or PPPoA to establish communications with end users, the SAGEM F@st
1500WG ADSL Router includes built-in clients for these protocols, eliminating the need to install
these services on your computer.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 1-2 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

TM

1 - Introduction

• Shared IP Address

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router provides Internet access for up to 253 users via a
single shared IP address. Using only one ISP account, multiple users on your network can
browse the web at the same time.

• Virtual Server

If you have a fixed IP address, you can set the SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router to act as
a virtual host for network address translation. Remote users access various services at your site
using a constant IP address. Then, depending on the requested service (or port number), the
SAGEM F@st

TM

1500WG ADSL Router can route the request to the appropriate server (at
another internal IP address). This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and
provides more flexible management by allowing you to change internal IP addresses without
affecting outside access to your network.

• DMZ Host Support

Allows a networked computer to be fully exposed to the Internet.
This function is used when NAT and firewall security prevent an Internet application from
functioning correctly.

• Security

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router supports security features that deny Internet
access to specified users, or filter all requests for specific services that the administrator does
not want to serve. The SAGEM F@st

TM

1500WG ADSL Router’s firewall also blocks common
hacker attacks, including IP Spoofing, Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf
Attack, UDP port loopback, Snork Attack, TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding. WEP (Wired
Equivalent Privacy), SSID, and MAC filtering provide security over the wireless network.

• Virtual Private Network (VPN)

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500WG ADSL Router supports three of the most commonly used VPN
protocols - PPTP, L2TP, and IPSec. These protocols allow remote users to establish a secure
connection to their corporate network. If your service provider supports VPNs, then these
protocols can be used to create an authenticated and encrypted tunnel for passing secure data
over the Internet (i.e., a traditionally shared data network).

The VPN protocols supported by the SAGEM F@st
described below:

• Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol - Provides a secure tunnel for remote client access to a

PPTP security gateway. PPTP includes provisions for call origination and flow control
required by ISPs.

• L2TP merges the best features of PPTP and L2F - Like PPTP, L2TP requires that the ISP’s

routers support the protocol.

TM

1500WG ADSL Router are briefly

• IP Security - Provides IP network-layer encryption. IPSec can support large encryption

networks (such as the Internet) by using digital certificates for device authentication.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 1-3

E E

1 - Introduction

1.4 Composition of the supply

The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 is supplied in a package with:

¾ one SAGEM F@st™ 1500 router

or

¾ one SAGEM F@st™ 1500WG router

¾ one mains adapter unit

¾ one RJ11/RJ11 lead (length = 3 m)

¾ one crossed RJ45/RJ45 Ethernet lead (length = 1.8 m)

¾ one CD-ROM

¾ ADSL filters (optional)

¾ wireless accessories (optional)

Note: This list is by no means exhaustive; the package may also include safety instructions

and other documents.

The CD ROM contains:

• the software for installing the four Ethernet and wireless interfaces.

• the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 User Guide in pdf file format.

• the Acrobat Reader™ software for reading pdf files.

Incomplete or

damaged supply

If the equipment is received damaged or incomplete, contact the
supplier of your SAGEM F@st™ 1500 router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 1-4 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

1.5 Prerequisites

To use the SAGEM F@st™ 1500, you must have:

¾ a line supporting ADSL transmission.

¾ a subscription to a service provider (for the Internet connection).

¾ terminals with a TCP/IP protocol stack,

• an Ethernet 10BASE-T or 10/100BASE-T interface,

or

• a wireless interface (IEEE 802.11b/g).

1 - Introduction

and, for the SAGEM F@st

TM

1500's HTTP/HTML configuration:

¾ a WEB browser (Internet Explorer, version 5 or above).

¾ a monitor with a minimum resolution of 1024 x 728 pixels.

Before installing the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 router, we would advise you to
uninstall any other modem or ADSL router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 1-5

E E

1 - Introduction

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 1-6 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2. Description and Physical installation

This chapter covers ¾ a description of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 Section 2.1

¾ how to install the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 Section 2.2

¾ how to connect the ports of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 Section 2.3

¾ how to power up the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 Section 2.4

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-1

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

Before installing the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router, verify that you have all the items listed
under the Package Contents list (see § 1.4). If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact
your local distributor.

Also be sure that you have all the necessary cabling before installing the SAGEM F@st
ADSL Router. After installing the ADSL Router, refer to “Configuring the SAGEM F@st
ADSL Router” on chapter 4.

2.1 Hardware Description

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router contains an integrated ADSL modem and connects to
the Internet or to a remote site using its RJ-11 WAN port. It can be connected directly to your
PC or to a local area network using any of the four Fast Ethernet LAN ports.

Access speed to the Internet depends on your service type. Full-rate ADSL provides up to 8
Mbps downstream and 640 kbps upstream. G.lite (or splitterless) ADSL provides up to 1.5 Mbps
downstream and 512 kbps upstream. However, you should note that the actual rate provided by
specific service providers may vary dramatically from these upper limits.

Data passing between devices connected to your local area network can run at up to 100 Mbps
over the Fast Ethernet ports and 54 Mbps over the built-in wireless network adapter.

TM

TM

1500
1500

The SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router includes an LED display on the front panel for system
power and port indications that simplifies installation and network troubleshooting. It also
provides the following ports on the rear panel.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-2 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2.1.1 Front panel

2 - Description and physical installation

Figure 2.1 - Front Panel

From left to right, this comprises eight green supervisory LEDs, followed by the SAGEM logo,
the meaning of which is given in the table below:

LED Status Description

PWR

On The SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router is receiving power.

Normal operation.

Off Power off or failure.

ADSL

On ADSL connection is functioning correctly.

Flashing The SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router is establishing an

ADSL link.

Off ADSL connection is not established.

WLAN

ALM

Flashing The indicated ADSL port is sending or receiving data.

On PPP is not established.

Off PPP has been established.

ETHERNET

On Ethernet connection is established.

(4 LEDs) Flashing The indicated LAN port is sending or receiving data.

Off There is no LAN connection on the port.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-3

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.1.2 Rear panel

Ports / Button Description

ADSL

Power

WAN port (RJ-11). Connect your ADSL line to this port.

Connect the included power adapter to this inlet.

Warning: Using the wrong type of power adapter may damage
the SAGEM F@st

Reset

Use this button to reset the power and restore the default
factory settings. To reset without losing configuration settings,
see “Reset” on chapter 4.

I/0

On/Off switch for secondary power from the mains adapter
block

LAN4

LAN3

Fast Ethernet ports (RJ-45). Connect devices on your local area
network to these ports (i.e., a PC, hub, or switch).

LAN2

LAN1

Directable antenna (180° rotation), not removable
(only for the SAGEM F@st

Figure 2.2 - Rear Panel

TM

1500 ADSL Router.

TM

1500WG).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-4 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.2 Physical Installation

2.2.1 Installation instructions

Environment

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 must be installed and used inside a building.

¾ The room temperature must not exceed 45°C.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 must be placed on a desktop.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 must not be exposed to strong sunlight or excessive heat.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 must not be placed in an environment subject to significant

steam condensation.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 must not be exposed to splashed water.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 casing must not be covered.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500WG and its peripheral devices must not be used for outdoor

transmissions.

Power supply source

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500's mains adapter block must not be covered.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 router is supplied with its own power supply adapter. It must not

be used with any other adapter.

¾ This Class II adapter does not need to be earthed. The connection to the electrical network

must comply with the information on its label.

¾ Use a readily accessible mains outlet near to the router. The power supply lead is 2 m long.

¾ Arrange the power supply lead to avoid any accidental disconnection of the power supply to

the router.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 is designed for connection to a TT or TN system power supply

network.

¾ The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 is not designed for connection to an IT system electrical

installation (power supply with separate neutral).

¾ Protection against short circuits and leaks between phase, neutral and earth must be

provided by the building's electrical installation. The power circuit for this equipment must be
fitted with 16 A overcurrent protection and differential protection.

¾ The mains connection must be via a readily accessible, switched wall socket.

Maintenance

¾ The casing must not be opened. This must be done only by personnel qualified and

approved by your supplier.

¾ Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaning agents.

¾ Never open the mains adapter block; this can expose you to mortal danger.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-5

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.2.2 Desktop Installation

¾ place the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 on its plastic stand fitted with four non-slip rubber feet.

¾ make sure that the various leads pass correctly through the cable guide to avoid any risk of

tension or of dropping the unit.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-6 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2.3 Settings and Connecting

2.3.1 ISP settings

2 - Description and physical installation

Please collect the following information from your ISP before setting up the
SAGEM F@st

TM

1500

ADSL Router

:

• ISP account user name and password,

• Protocol, encapsulation and VPI/VCI circuit numbers,

• DNS server address,

• IP address, subnet mask and default gateway (for fixed IP users only).

2.3.2 Install the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router

The SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router can be positioned at any convenient location in your
office or home. No special wiring or cooling requirements are needed. You should, however,
comply with the following guidelines:

• Keep the SAGEM F@st

• Do not place the SAGEM F@st

You should also remember to turn off the power, remove the power cord from the outlet, and
keep your hands dry when you install the SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router away from any heating devices.

TM

1500 ADSL Router in a dusty or wet environment.

TM

1500 ADSL Router.

2.3.3 Connect the ADSL Line

Connect the supplied RJ-11 cable from the ADSL Microfilter/Splitter to the ADSL port on your
SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 Router. When inserting an ADSL RJ-11 plug, be sure the tab on the plug

clicks into position to ensure that it is properly seated.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-7

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.3.4 Phone Line Configuration

Installing a Full-Rate Connection

If you are using a full-rate (G.dmt) connection, your service provider will attach the outside
ADSL line to a data/voice splitter. In this case you can connect your phones and computer
directly to the splitter as shown below:

Figure 2.3 - Installing with a Splitter

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-8 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

Installing a Splitterless Connection

If you are using a splitterless (G.lite) connection, then your service provider will attach the
outside ADSL line directly to your phone system.

In this case you can connect your phones and computer directly to the incoming ADSL line, but
you will have to add low-pass filters to your phones as shown below:

Figure 2.4 - Installing without a splitter

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-9

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.3.5 Attach to Your Network Using Ethernet Cabling

The four LAN ports on the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router auto-negotiate the connection
speed to 10 Mbps Ethernet or 100 Mbps Fast Ethernet, as well as the transmission mode to half
duplex or full duplex. Use RJ-45 cables to connect any of the four LAN ports on the
SAGEM F@st
any of the LAN ports on the SAGEM F@st
and then connect your PC or other network equipment to the hub or switch. When inserting an
RJ-45 connector, be sure the tab on the connector clicks into position to ensure that it is
properly seated.

TM

1500 ADSL Router to an Ethernet adapter on your PC. Otherwise, cascade

TM

1500 ADSL Router to an Ethernet hub or switch,

Do not plug a phone jack connector into an RJ-45 port. This may damage the

!

SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router.

Use 100-ohm shielded or unshielded twisted-pair cable with RJ-45 connectors for
all Ethernet ports. Use Category 3, 4, or 5 for connections that operate at
10 Mbps, and Category 5 for connections that operate at 100 Mbps.

Make sure each twisted-pair cable length does not exceed 100 meters (328 feet).

2.3.6 Connect the Power Adapter

Plug the power adapter into the power socket on the rear of the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router, and the other end into a power outlet.

Check the power indicator on the front panel is lit. If the power indicator is not lit, refer to
“Troubleshooting” on Appendice A.

In case of a power input failure, the SAGEM F@st
restart and begin to operate once the input power is restored.

TM

1500 ADSL Router will automatically

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-10 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

2.4 Powering up the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

¾ Check that the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 router is connected correctly to the electrical power

supply network (see section 2.3.2).

¾ Set the I/O switch to I (bottom position).

Initially, the PWR LED and all the ETHERNET LEDs will come on. After a certain period, only
the PWR LED will remain lit, the extreme right ETHERNET LED is slowly blinking, the ALM LED
will come on and the WLAN LED (only for the SAGEM F@st™ 1500WG) will then come on if
the wireless module is installed and active, and finally the ADSL LED will start blinking.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 2-11

E E

2 - Description and physical installation

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 2-12 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3. Configuring Client Computer

This chapter covers ¾ the TCP/IP Configuration Section 3.1

¾ the configuration of your Windows computer Section 3.2

¾ the configuration of your Mac computer Section 3.3

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-1

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

TM

TM

After completing hardware setup by connecting all your network devices, you need to configure
your computer to connect to the SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router.

See:

PC

Windows 98/Me on sub-section 3.2.1

Windows NT 4.0 on sub-section 3.2.2

Windows 2000 on sub-section 3.2.3

Windows XP sub-section 3.2.4

Mac

Mac OS 10.2 on sub-section 3.3

Configuring Your Macintosh Computer” depending on your operating system.

3.1 TCP/IP Configuration

To access the Internet through the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router, you must configure the
network settings of the computers on your LAN to use the same IP subnet as the
SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router. The default IP settings for the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL

Router are:

IP Address : 192.168.2.1

Subnet Mask

: 255.255.255.0

These settings can be changed to fit your network requirements, but you must first
configure at least one computer to access the SAGEM F@st

1500 ADSL
Router’s web configuration interface in order to make the required changes. (See
“Configuring the SAGEM F@st
on configuring the SAGEM F@st

1500 ADSL Router” on chapter 4 for instruction

TM

1500 ADSL Router).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-2 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3.2 Configuring your Windows computer

3.2.1 On Windows 98 / Me

You may find that the instructions in this section do not exactly match your version of Windows.
This is because these steps and screen shots were created from Windows 98. Windows

Millennium Edition is similar, but not identical, to Windows 98.

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Control Panel.

2) In Control Panel, double-click the Network icon.

3) In the Network window, under the Configuration tab, double-click the TCP/IP item listed for
your network card.

4) In the TCP/IP window, select the IP Address tab. If “Obtain an IP address automatically”
is already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select this option.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-3

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

5) Windows may need your Windows 95/98/Me CD to copy some files. After it finishes
copying, it will prompt you to restart your system. Click Yes and your computer will restart.

TCP/IP Configuration Setting

Primary DNS Server

Secondary DNS Server

Default Gateway

Host Name

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-4 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

Disable HTTP Proxy

3 - Configuring Client Computer

You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that
your browser can view the SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages.

The following steps are for Internet Explorer.

Internet Explorer

1) Open Internet Explorer.

2) Click the Stop button

, then click Tools/Internet Options.

3) In the Internet Options window, click the Connections tab. Next, click the LAN Settings…
button.

4) Clear all the check boxes.

5) Click OK, and then click OK again to close the Internet Options window.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-5

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-6 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

Obtain IP Settings from SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router

Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and
renewing them with settings from your SAGEM F@st
that you have configured your computer correctly.

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Run...

2) Type “WINIPCFG” and click OK. It may take a second or two for the IP Configuration
window to appear.

3) In the IP Configuration window, select your network card from the drop-down menu. Click
Release and then click Renew. Verify that your IP address is now 192.168.2.xxx, your
Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is 192.168.2.1. These values
confirm that your SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router is functioning. Click OK to close the

IP Configuration window.

TM

1500 ADSL Router, you can also verify

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-7

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3.2.2 On Windows NT 4.0

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Control Panel.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-8 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

2) Double-click the Network icon.

3) In the Network window, select the Protocols tab. Double-click TCP/IP Protocol.

4) When the Microsoft TCP/IP Properties window open, select the IP Address tab.

5) In the Adapter drop-down list, be sure your Ethernet adapter is selected.

6) If “Obtain an IP address automatically” is already selected, your computer is already
configured for DHCP. If not, select this option and click “Apply.”

7) Click the DNS tab to see the primary and secondary DNS servers. Record these values,
and then click “Remove.” Click “Apply”, and then “OK.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-9

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

8) Windows may copy some files, and will then prompt you to restart your system. Click Yes
and your computer will shut down and restart.

TCP/IP Configuration Setting

Primary DNS Server

Secondary DNS Server

Default Gateway

Host Name

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

____.____.____.____

Disable HTTP Proxy

You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that
your browser can view the SAGEM F@st
(refer to Internet Explorer on § 3.2.1).

TM

1500 ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages.

Obtain IP Settings from SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router

Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and
renewing them with settings from your SAGEM F@st
that you have configured your computer correctly.

TM

1500 ADSL Router, you can also verify

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-10 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/ Command Prompt.

2) In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG /RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.

3) Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address is now

192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is

192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router is

functioning.

4) Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.

Your computer is now configured to connect to the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-11

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3.2.3 On Windows 2000

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Settings/Network and Dial-Up Connections.

2) Click the icon that corresponds to the connection to your SAGEM F@st
Router.

3) The connection status screen will open. Click Properties.

TM

1500 ADSL

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-12 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4) Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

3 - Configuring Client Computer

5) If “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”
are already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select this
option.

Disable HTTP Proxy

You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that
your browser can view the SAGEM F@st
(refer to Internet Explorer on § 3.2.1).

TM

1500 ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-13

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

Obtain IP Settings from SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL Router

Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and
renewing them with settings from SAGEM F@st
have configured your computer correctly.

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Programs/Accessories/Command Prompt.

TM

1500 ADSL Router, you can verify that you

2) In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG/RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-14 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3) Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address is now

192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is

192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your SAGEM F@st

functioning.

4) Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.

TM

1500 ADSL Router is

Your computer is now configured to connect to the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-15

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3.2.4 On Windows XP

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/Control Panel.

2) In the Control Panel window, click Network and Internet Connections.

3) The Network Connections window will open. Double-click the connection for this device.

4) On the connection status screen, click Properties.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-16 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

5) Double-click Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).

3 - Configuring Client Computer

6) If “Obtain an IP address automatically” and “Obtain DNS server address automatically”
are already selected, your computer is already configured for DHCP. If not, select this
option.

Disable HTTP Proxy

You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that
your browser can view the SAGEM F@st
(refer to Internet Explorer on § 3.2.1).

TM

1500 ADSL Router’s HTML configuration pages.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-17

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

Obtain IP Settings from Sagem F@st1500 ADSL Router

Now that you have configured your computer to connect to your SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router, it needs to obtain new network settings. By releasing old DHCP IP settings and
renewing them with settings from SAGEM F@st
have configured your computer correctly.

1) On the Windows desktop, click Start/All Programs/Accessories/ Command Prompt.

TM

1500 ADSL Router, you can verify that you

2) In the Command Prompt window, type “IPCONFIG/RELEASE” and press the ENTER key.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-18 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3) Type “IPCONFIG /RENEW” and press the ENTER key. Verify that your IP Address is now

192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is

192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your SAGEM F@st

functioning. Type “EXIT” and press the ENTER key to close the Command Prompt window.

TM

1500 ADSL Router is

Your computer is now configured to connect to the SAGEM F@stTM 1500 ADSL
Router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-19

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3.3 Configuring your Mac computer

You may find that the instructions here do not exactly match your operating system. This is
because these steps and screenshots were created using Mac OS 10.2. Mac OS 7.x and above
are similar, but may not be identical to Mac OS 10.2.

Follow these instructions:

1) Pull down the Apple Menu

2) Double-click the Network icon in the Systems Preferences window.

. Click System Preferences.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-20 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

3) If “Using DHCP Server” is already selected in the Configure field, your computer is already
configured for DHCP. If not, select this Option.

4) Your new settings are shown on the TCP/IP tab. Verify that your IP Address is now

192.168.2.xxx, your Subnet Mask is 255.255.255.0 and your Default Gateway is

192.168.2.1. These values confirm that your SAGEM F@st

functioning.

TM

1500 ADSL Router is

5) Close the Network window. Now your computer is configured to connect to the
SAGEM F@st

TM

1500 ADSL Router.

Disable HTTP Proxy

You need to verify that the “HTTP Proxy” feature of your web browser is disabled. This is so that
your browser can view the SAGEM F@st
configuration pages. The following steps are for Internet Explorer.

Internet Explorer

1) Open Internet Explorer and click the Stop button. Click Explorer/Preferences.

2) In the Internet Explorer Preferences window, under Network, select Proxies.

TM

1500 ADSL Router’s HTML

3) Uncheck all check boxes and click OK.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 3-21

E E

3 - Configuring Client Computer

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 3-22 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4. Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

This chapter covers ¾ The SETUP WIZARD menu Section 4.2

¾ The ADVANCED menu Section 4.11

¾ Finding the MAC address of a Network Card Section 4.12

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-1

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

After you have configured TCP/IP on a client computer, you can configure the
SAGEM @st™ 1500 ADSL Router using Internet Explorer 5.0 or above.

To access the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router’s management interface, enter the default IP
address of the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router in your web browser: http://192.168.2.1.
Validate by pressing Enter.

The home page will be displayed in the Web browser.

Nota: This home differs depending on the model:

• SAGEM F@st™ 1500,

• SAGEM F@st™ 1500WG.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500

The “Information” page can be accessed from the home page.

It takes the user to the different menus of the HTTP configurator.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-2 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500WG

The “Select your country” page can be accessed from the home page.

It enables the user to choose a country for Wi-Fi area.

To access the various menus of the HTTP configurator, it is imperative to

!

validate the country choosen by clicking on the Apply button.

The choice of country determines the range of channels that you can use in
Wi-Fi mode.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-3

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

By default, no password is required to access the home page screen.

However, a password can be created on your modem/router through the Password Setting (see
subsection 4.3.2) under « SYSTEM » menu.

If a password is created, the login screen below is displayed.

Enter this password and then click on the LOGIN button to access the HTTP configurator.

You can now configure the modem/router.

Navigating the Management Interface

The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router’s management interface consists of a Setup Wizard
and an Advanced Setup section.

Setup Wizard:

Advanced Setup:

You can also display router information on section 4.1.

Use the Setup Wizard if you want to quickly set up the SAGEM F@st™
1500 ADSL Router. Go to “SETUP WIZARD” on section 4.2

Advanced Setup supports more advanced functions like hacker attack
detection, IP and MAC address filtering, virtual server setup, virtual
DMZ host, as well as other functions. Go to “Advanced Setup” on
section 4.11.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-4 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Making Configuration Changes

Configurable parameters have a dialog box or a drop-down list. Once a configuration change
has been made on a page, click the “SAVE SETTINGS” or “NEXT” button at the bottom of the
page to enable the new setting.

To ensure proper screen refresh after a command entry, be sure that Internet
Explorer 5.0 is configured as follows:
Under the menu Tools/Internet Options/General/Temporary Internet Files/Settings,
the setting for “Check for newer versions of stored pages” should be “Every visit to
the page”.

Some new settings require a “Save & Reboot” process to store the modifications in
the flush memory. You can click the “Save & Reboot” button at the top of page.

This section on the left of the Home screen contains the following menus:

¾ STATUS (see section 4.1),

¾ SETUP WIZARD (see section 4.2),

¾ SYSTEM (see section 4.3),

¾ WAN (see section 4.4),

¾ LAN (see section 4.5),

¾ WIRELESS (see section 4.6),

¾ NAT (see section 4.7),

¾ FIREWALL (see section 4.8),

¾ ROUTE (see section 4.9),

¾ QoS (see section 4.10),

¾ ADVANCED (see section 4.11).

On the Home screen, you can choose the language in which the HTTP pages will be
displayed by clicking the appropriate flag (French or English).

By default, the language in use is English.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-5

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.1 STATUS

The Status page displays ADSL/WAN/LAN connection status, firmware, and hardware version
numbers, illegal attempts to access your network, as well as information on DHCP clients

connected to your network. The security log may be saved within a file by clicking the
button and choosing a location on your computer.

Scroll down to view more information on the STATUS page.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-6 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

The following items are included on the Status page:

Item Description

ADSL

WAN

LAN / Wireless

Additional
Information

Security Log

DHCP Client Log

Displays ADSL link parameters and connection status.

Displays your VC settings and its status.

Displays WAN connection type and status

Click on the
Disconnect button to stop it.

Displays system IP settings, as well as DHCP Server, UPnP, and Wireless
status.

Displays the number of DHCP clients, the firmware versions, the physical MAC
address for each media interface, and for the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL
Router, as well as the hardware version and serial number.

Displays events exchanged on your WAN network with the remote equipment.

Click

button saves

button

to establish the VC’s connection, click on the

all the displayed events from the Security Log

window within a file on your PC.

Click

Displays information on DHCP clients on your network.

button deletes

all the events from the Security Log.

In the top of the screen, click on this button to refresh the status and the
Security Log.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-7

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.2 "SETUP WIZARD" menu

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ PPP setting (see section 4.2.1),

¾ Channel and SSID (see section 4.2.2),

¾ WEP (see section 4.2.3),

¾ Access control (see section 4.2.4).

4.2.1 PPP Setting

Enter the PPPoA (Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM) settings provided by your ISP.

Parameter Description

Username

Password

Confirm Password

Enter the ISP assigned user name

Enter your password

Confirm your password

This will automatically configure the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router with the correct
Protocol, Encapsulation and VPI/VCI settings for your ISP.

Click “Next”, the router will try to connect to the Internet.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-8 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Once the ADSL Router has been connected to the Internet, you get the following message:

4.2.2 Channel and SSID

Now, you can start the wireless configuration.

You must specify a common radio channel and SSID (Service Set ID) to be used by the
SAGEM F@st™ 1500
clients to the same values.

Parameter Description

ESSID

ADSL Router

Extended Service Set ID. The ESSID must be the same on the SAGEM
F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router and all of its wireless clients.

and all of its wireless clients. Be sure you configure all of its

ESSID Broadcast

Wireless Mode

Channel

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

Enable or disable the broadcasting of the SSID.

This device supports both 802.11g and 802.11b wireless networks. Make
your selection depending on the type of wireless network that you have.

The radio channel used by the wireless router and its clients to
communicate with each other. This channel number must be the same
on the ADSL Router and all of its wireless clients.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

E Page 4-9

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.2.3 WEP

To make your wireless network safe, you should turn on the security function.

Parameter Description

WEP module function

WEP Mode

Key Entry Method

Select Disable or Enable key to use or not WEP module function.

Remark: It is advised to select the Enable key.

Select 64 bit or 128 bit key to use for encryption.

Select Hex or ASCII key to use a Key Entry Method (Hexadecimal or
ASCII).

To validate the WEP security protection, you should to set the same parameters for the
SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router and all your wireless clients.

You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys. To generate the
key automatically with passphrase, check the Passphrase box, enter a string of characters.
Select the default key from the drop down menu. Click “Next ”.

The passphrase can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. To manually
configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for each 64-bit
key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key (A hexadecimal digit is a number
or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F.). Note that WEP protects data transmitted
between wireless nodes, but does not protect any transmissions over your wired
network or over the Internet.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-10 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.2.4 Access Control

Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted through the
Wi-Fi interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.

The following items are on the Access Control screen:

¾ Click Yes to turn on the filtering function, or No to disable this function.

If you have enabled this function, you can enter the client MAC addresses that you want to filter.

You can give up to 32 client stations.

Once you have done your settings, click “Finish” to save these settings and quit the Setup
Wizard.

Your SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router is now set up. Go to “Troubleshooting” on
Appendice A, if you cannot make a connection to the Internet.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-11

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.3 SYSTEM

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ Time setting (see section 4.3.1),

¾ Password setting and SSID (see section 4.3.2),

¾ Configuration tools (see section 4.3.3),

¾ Firware upgrade (see section 4.3.4),

¾ Reset (see section 4.3.5).

4.3.1 Time Settings

Select your local time zone from the drop down list. This information is used for log entries and
client filtering.

For accurate timing of log entries and system events, you need to set the time zone. Select your
time zone from the drop down list. If you want to automatically synchronize the SAGEM F@st™
1500 ADSL Router with a public time server, check the box to Enable Automatic Time Server
Maintenance. Select the desired servers from the drop down menu.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-12 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.3.2 Password Settings

Use this page to change the password for accessing the management interface of the

F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

case sensitive.

If you lost the password, or you cannot gain access to the user interface, press the
blue reset button on the rear panel, holding it down for at least five seconds to
restore the factory defaults. The default password is “empty”.

Enter a maximum Idle Time Out (in minutes) to define a maximum period of time
for which the login session is maintained during inactivity. If the connection is
inactive for longer than the maximum idle time, it will perform system logout, and
you have to log in again to access the management interface. The default timeout
is fixed to 10 minutes.

. Passwords can contain from 3 to 12 alphanumeric characters and are

SAGEM

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-13

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.3.3 Configuration tools

Use the Tools menu to backup the current configuration, restore a previously saved
configuration, restore factory settings, update firmware, and reset the

.

Router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL

Choose a function and click Next:

¾ Backup allows you to save the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router’s configuration to a

file.

¾ Restore can be used to restore the saved backup configuration file

¾ Restore to Factory Defaults resets the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router to the original

settings.

You will be asked to confirm your decision.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-14 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.3.4 Firmware Upgrade

Use this screen to update the firmware or user interface to the latest versions. Download the
upgrade file from the Sagem web site, and save it to your hard drive. In the Upgrade Target
field, choose Firmware. Then click “Browse...” to look for the downloaded file. Click “Apply”.

Check the Status page Information section to confirm that the upgrade process was successful.

4.3.5 Reset

Click “REBOOT ROUTER” to reset the
completed when the power LED stops blinking.

If you perform a reset from this page, the configurations will not be changed back to the factory
default settings.

If you use the Reset button on the front panel, the

performs a power reset. If the button is depressed for over five seconds, all

Router

the LEDs will be lighted and the factory settings will be restored.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL

. The reset will be

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-15

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.4 "WAN" menu

Specify the WAN connection parameters provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

The
ways:

¾ ATM PVC (see section 4.4.1),

¾ Clone MAC (see section 4.4.2).

can be connected to your ISP in one of the following

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-16 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.4.1 ATM PVC

Enter ATM (Asynchronous Transfer Mode) function parameters here.

Parameter Description

Protocol • Disable

• 1483 Bridging

• PPPoA:

• 1483 Routing

• PPPoE

• MAC Encapsulated

Routing

VPI / VCI

Encapsulation

Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Circuit Identifier (VCI).
Each connection must have a unique pair of VPI/VCI settings.

Specifies how to handle multiple protocols at the ATM transport layer.

• VC-MUX

• LLC

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Virtual Circuit Multiplexer (null encapsulation)
allows only one protocol running per virtual circuit with less overhead.

Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM Logical Link Control (LLC) allows multiple
protocols running over one virtual circuit (using slightly more overhead).

Disables the ATM mode.

Bridging: Bridging is a standardized layer 2 technology. It is typically
used in corporate networks to extend the physical reach of a single
LAN segment and increase the number of stations on a LAN without
compromising performance. Bridged data is encapsulated using the
RFC1483 protocol to enable data transport.

Point-to-Point over ATM

Use 1483 Routing protocol.

Point-to-Point over Ethernet.

MAC Encapsulated Routing

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-17

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

QoS Class • CBR Constant Bit Rate. It is used for voice application.

• VBR Variable Bit Rate. It is used for video application.

• UBR Unspecified Bit Rate. It is used in Best Effort for IP and Ethernet (for Data

PCR/SCR/MBS • PCR Peak Cell Rate, defined in number of cells / second.

• SCR Sustainable Cell Rate, defined in number of cells / second..

• MBS Maximum Burst Size, defined in number of cells / second..

IP assigned by
ISP

IP Address

Subnet Mask

Connect Type

Click Yes or No to assign or no IP address to your ISP

IP address of the ATM interface.

Subnet mask of the ATM interface.

• Always connected Your router is always connected to the WAN (automatic

• Auto - Triggered by traffic Your router only connect to WAN when traffic is on

•Manual - Start in Disconnected When your router start, this is disconnected to WAN

• Manual - Start in Disconnected When your router start, this is connected to WAN (Manual

Application)

mode).

(automatic mode).

(Manual mode).

mode).

Idle Time (Minute)

Username

Password

Confirm
Password

MTU

• Manual - Start in Last State When your router start, this connect to WAN in last stated

Enter the maximum idle time for the Internet connection. After this time has been exceeded the
connection will be terminated.

In the field it appears the username that you entered during the SETUP WIZARD menu

In the field it appears the Password that you entered during the SETUP WIZARD menu

In the field it appears the Confirm Password that you entered during the SETUP WIZARD menu

Specifies the maximum size of the payload data in IP packets as a number of bytes (default
value is 1400).

(Manual mode).

The following parameters only appear in "Routed" mode that you can select in the "Protocol"
field:

Default Gateway

DHCP Client

Default gateway of the ATM interface.

Check this box if your ISP assigns an IP to clients using DHCP.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-18 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.4.2 Clone MAC

Some ISPs require you to register your MAC address with them. If this is the case, the MAC
address of the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router must be changed to the MAC address that
you have registered with your ISP.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-19

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.5 LAN

Use the LAN menu to:

• define the port-based VLAN belonging of the physical ports ie VLAN Binding.

• configure the LAN IP address and to enable the DHCP server for dynamic client address

allocation.

Parameter Description

LAN IP

IP Address

IP Subnet Mask

DHCP Server

VLAN Binding

LAN1 to LAN4 / WLAN

Lease Time

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-20 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

The IP address of the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router.

The subnet mask of the network.

The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router comes with the DHCP function. To
dynamically assign an IP address to client PCs, enable this function.

Each LAN or Wireless LAN port can be bound to any configured VLAN
profile.Per default, the LAN and WLAN ports are bound to a default VLAN

Set the IP lease time. For home networks this may be set to Forever, which
means there is no time limit on the IP address lease.

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Parameter Description

IP Address Pool

Start IP

End IP

Domain Name

Modify all parameters on the screen, then click on "Apply".

Remember to configure your client PCs for dynamic address allocation (See section

3.1 for details).

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ VLAN (see section 4.5.1),

¾ DNS (see section 4.5.2).

Specify the start IP address of the DHCP pool. Do not include the gateway
address of the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router in the client address
pool. If you change the pool range, make sure the first three octets match
the gateway’s IP address, i.e., 192.168.2.xxx

Specify the end IP address of the DHCP pool.

If your network uses a domain name, enter it here. Otherwise, leave this
field blank.

4.5.1 VLAN

The VLAN menu allows the users to create a new VLAN entry and to configure its profile parameters.
To create a new VLAN profile, simply click the «Add VLAN» hyperlink.
The «Edit» and «Delete» buttons at the end of each VLAN profile entry allow users to modify and delete
the specific VLAN profile respectively.

Note that there is no «Delete» button for the default VLAN profile that cannot be deleted

The default VLAN is created per default and mapped to all LAN and WLAN ports.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-21

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Edit

Click on the Edit button in the configure field allows to display VLAN profile and modify its parameters.

Enter parameters of the profile to define a VLAN, then click on the SAVE SETTING button to take into
account the entered parameters.

Add VLAN

Click on

Enter parameters of the profile to define a VLAN, then click on the SAVE SETTING button to take into
account the entered parameters.

When you have created a VLAN profile, another Delete button appears in the Configure field and allows
you to modify profile parameters or delete a VLAN profile.

Add VLAN

allows to create a new VLAN entry.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-22 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.5.2 DNS

Domain Name Servers (DNS) are used to map a domain name (e.g., www.sagem.com) with the IP
address (e.g., 212.234.211.50). Your ISP should provide the IP address of one or more Domain
Name Servers.

Enter those addresses on this page, and click “Apply”.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-23

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6 Wireless

The

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

wireless computers to communicate with each other. To configure this function, all you need to
do is enable the wireless function, define the radio channel, the domain identifier, and the
security options. Check Enable and click “Apply".

also operates as a wireless access point, allowing

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ Channel and SSID (see section 4.6.1),

¾ Access control (see section 4.6.2),

¾ Security (see section 4.6.3),

¾ WEP (see section 4.6.4),

¾ WPA setting (see section 4.6.5),

¾ 802.x (see section 4.6.6).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-24 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.1 Channel and SSID

You must specify a common radio channel and SSID (Service Set ID) to be used by the

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

clients to the same values.

and all of its wireless clients. Be sure you configure all of its

Parameter Description

SSID

SSID Broadcast

Wireless Mode

Channel

Service Set ID. The ESSID must be the same on the SAGEM F@st™ 1500
ADSL Router and all of its wireless clients.

Enable or disable the broadcasting of the SSID.

This device supports both 11g and 11b wireless networks. Make your
selection depending on the type of wireless network that you have.

The radio channel used by the wireless router and its clients to communicate
with each other. This channel number must be the same on the ADSL Router
and all of its wireless clients.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-25

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.2 Access Control

Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted through the
Wi-Fi interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.

The following items are on the Access Control screen:

Click Yes to turn on the filtering function, or No to disable this function.

If you have enabled this function, you can enter the client MAC addresses that you
want to filter. (You can give up to 32 client stations).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-26 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.3 Security

To make your wireless network safe, you should turn on the security function. The
SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router supports WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy), WPA (Wi-Fi
Protected), and 802.1x security mechanisms.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-27

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.4 WEP

If you want to use WEP to protect your wireless network, you need to set the same parameters
for the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router and all your wireless clients.

Parameter Description

WEP Mode Key Provisioning

Select 64 bit or 128 bit key to use for encryption.

Select Static if there is only one fixed key for encryption. If you want to
select Dynamic, you would need to enable 802.1x function first.

You may automatically generate encryption keys or manually enter the keys. To generate the
key automatically with passphrase, check the Passphrase box, enter a string of characters.
Select the default key from the drop down menu. Click “Apply”.

The passphrase can consist of up to 32 alphanumeric characters. To manually
configure the encryption key, enter five hexadecimal pairs of digits for each 64-bit
key, or enter 13 pairs for the single 128-bit key (A hexadecimal digit is a number
or letter in the range 0-9 or A-F). Note that WEP protects data transmitted
between wireless nodes, but does not protect any transmissions over your wired
network or over the InternetSAGEM @st™ 1500 ADSL Router using Internet
Explorer 5.0 or above.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-28 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.5 WPA

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) combines Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) and 802.1x

mechanisms. It provides dynamic key encryption and 802.1x authentication service.

Parameter Description

Cypher suite The security mechanism used in WPA for encryption.

Authentication Choose 802.1X or Pre-shared Key to use as the authentication method.

Pre-shared key type

Pre-shared Key

Group Key Re-Keying

•802.1X:

•Pre-shared key

Select the key type to be used in the Pre-shared Key.

Type in the key here.

The period of renewing broadcast/multicast key.

for the enterprise network with a RADIUS server.

for the SOHO network environment without an authentication
server.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-29

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.6.6 802.1X

If 802.1X is used in your network, then you should enable this function for the SAGEM F@st™
1500 ADSL Router.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-30 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Parameter Description

802.1X

802.1X

Authentication

Session Idle timeout

Re-Authentication

Period

Quiet Period

Server Type

RADIUS Server Parameters

Server IP

Server Port

Secret Key

NAS-ID

TINY Server Users

Profile (up to 10

users)

Index

Username

Password

Re-Type Password

New

Clear

Enable or disable this authentication function.

Defines a maximum period of time for which the
connection is maintained during inactivity.

Defines a maximum period of time for which the
authentication server will dynamically re-assign a
session key to a connected client.

Defines a maximum period of time for which the
SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router will wait between
failed authentications.

Select TINY or RADIUS as the authentication server.

The IP address of your authentication server.

The port used for the authentication service.

The secret key shared between the authentication
server and its clients.

Defines the request identifier of the Network Access
Server.

The Tiny Encryption Algorithm is used to encrypt the
password with a randomly generated number sent by
the server.

Check the box of the user you wish to modify.

Defines the user name of clients.

Set the single-use password for the clients.

Confirm your password.

Create a new Tiny service account.

Clear the profile settings.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-31

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.7 NAT

Network Address Translation allows multiple users to access the Internet sharing one public IP.

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ Address Mapping (see section 4.7.1),

¾ Virtual Server (see section 4.7.2),

¾ Special Application (see section 4.7.3),

¾ NAT Mapping Table (see section 4.7.4).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-32 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.7.1 Address Mapping

This feature allows one or more public IP addresses to be shared by multiple internal users.
This also hides the internal network for increased privacy and security. Enter the Public IP
address you wish to share into the Global IP field. Enter a range of internal IPs that will share
the global IP into the “from” field.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-33

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.7.2 Virtual Server

If you configure the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router as a virtual server, remote users
accessing services such as web or FTP at your local site via public IP addresses can be
automatically redirected to local servers configured with private IP addresses. In other words,
depending on the requested service (TCP/UDP port number), the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL
Router redirects the external service request to the appropriate server (located at another
internal IP address).

For example, if you set Type/Public Port to TCP/80 (HTTP or web) and the Private IP/Port to

192.168.2.2/80, then all HTTP requests from outside users will be transferred to 192.168.2.2 on

port 80. Therefore, by just entering the IP address provided by the ISP, Internet users can
access the service they need at the local address to which you redirect them. The more
common TCP service ports include: HTTP: 80, FTP: 21, Telnet: 23, and POP3: 110. A list of
ports is maintained at the following link: http://www.iana.org/assignments/port-numbers.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-34 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.7.3 Special Application

Some applications require multiple connections, such as Internet gaming, video-conferencing,
and Internet telephony.

These applications may not work when Network Address Translation (NAT) is enabled. If you
need to run applications that require multiple connections, use these pages to specify the
additional public ports to be opened for each application.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-35

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.7.4 NAT Mapping Table

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-36 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8 Firewall

The

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

maintains TCP and UDP session information including time-outs and the number of active
sessions, and provides the ability to detect and prevent certain types of network attacks.

’s firewall inspects packets at the application layer,

Network attacks that deny access to a network device are called Denial-of-Service (DoS)
attacks. DoS attacks are aimed at devices and networks with a connection to the Internet. Their
goal is not to steal information, but to disable a device or network so users no longer have
access to network resources.

The

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

Land Attack, Ping of Death, IP with zero length, Smurf Attack, UDP port loopback, Snork Attack,
TCP null scan, and TCP SYN flooding. (See section 4.8.5 for details).

The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so we advise leaving it enabled to
protect your network. Select Enable and click the “Apply” to open the Firewall submenus.

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ Access Control (see section 4.8.1),

¾ MAC Filter (see section 4.8.2),

¾ URL Blocking (see section 4.8.3),

¾ Schedule Rule (see section 4.8.4),

¾ Intrusion Detection (see section 4.8.5),

¾ DMZ (see section 4.8.6).

protects against the following DoS attacks: IP Spoofing,

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-37

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.1 Access Control

Access Control allows users to define the outgoing traffic permitted or not-permitted through the
WAN interface. The default is to permit all outgoing traffic.

The following items are on the Access Control screen:

Parameter Description

Enable Filtering Function Click Yes to turn on the filtering function.

Normal Filtering Table

Displays the IP address (or an IP address range) filtering table.

To add the PC to the filtering table:

1) Click “Add PC” on the Access Control screen.

2) Define the appropriate settings for client PC services.

3) Click “OK” and then click “SAVE SETTINGS” to save your settings.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-38 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-39

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.2 MAC Filter

The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router can also limit the access of hosts within the local area
network (LAN). The MAC Filtering Table allows the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router to enter
up to 32 MAC addresses that are not allowed access to the WAN port.

Click Yes to enable, or No to disable this function.

Enter the MAC address in the space provided.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-40 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.3 URL Blocking

The SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router allows the user to block access to web sites from a
particular PC by entering either a full URL address or just a keyword. This feature can be used
to protect children from accessing violent or pornographic web sites.

You can define up to 30 sites here.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-41

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.4 Schedule Rule

You may filter Internet access for local clients based on rules. Each access control rule may be
activated at a scheduled time. Define the schedule on the Schedule Rule page, and apply the
rule on the Access Control page.

Follow these steps to add a schedule rule:

1) Click “Add Schedule Rule”.

2) Define the appropriate settings for a schedule rule (as shown in this example).

3) Click “OK” and then click “SAVE SETTINGS” to save your settings.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-42 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.5 Intrusion Detection

1) Intrusion Detection Feature

Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) and Anti-DoS firewall protection (Default: Enabled) - The
Intrusion Detection Feature of the
traffic at the WAN port. When the SPI feature is turned on, all incoming packets will be blocked
except for those types marked in the Stateful Packet Inspection section.

RIP Defect (Default: Enabled) - If an RIP request packet is not acknowledged to by the router, it
will stay in the input queue and not be released. Accumulated packets could cause the input
queue to fill, causing severe problems for all protocols. Enabling this feature prevents the
packets from accumulating.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL Router

limits access for incoming

Discard Ping to WAN (Default: Disabled) - Prevent a ping on the
being routed to the network.

ADSL Router

’s WAN port from

2) Stateful Packet Inspection

This is called a “stateful” packet inspection because it examines the contents of the packet to
determine the state of the communications; i.e., it ensures that the stated destination computer
has previously requested the current communication. This is a way of ensuring that all
communications are initiated by the recipient computer and are taking place only with sources
that are known and trusted from previous interactions. In addition to being more rigorous in their
inspection of packets, stateful inspection firewalls also close off ports until connection to the
specific port is requested.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-43

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-44 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

When particular types of traffic are checked, only the particular type of traffic initiated from the
internal LAN will be allowed. For example, if the user only checks “FTP Service” in the Stateful
Packet Inspection section, all incoming traffic will be blocked except for FTP connections
initiated from the local LAN.

Stateful Packet Inspection allows you to select different application types that are using dynamic
port numbers. If you wish to use the Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI) to block packets, click on
the Yes radio button in the “Enable SPI and Anti-DoS firewall protection” field and then check
the inspection type that you need, such as Packet Fragmentation, TCP Connection, UDP
Session, FTP Service, H.323 Service, or TFTP Service.

3) When hackers attempt to enter your network, we can alert you by e-mail

Enter your email address.

Specify your SMTP and POP3 servers, user name, and password.

4) Connection Policy

Enter the appropriate values for TCP/UDP sessions as described in the following table.

Parameter Defaults Description

Fragmentation
half-open wait

TCP SYN wait

TCP FIN wait

TCP connection
idle timeout

UDP session
idle timeout

H.323 data
channel idle
timeout

10 sec Configures the number of seconds that a packet state structure

remains active. When the timeout value expires, the router drops
the unassembled packet, freeing that structure for use by another
packet.

30 sec Defines how long the software will wait for a TCP session to

synchronize before dropping the session.

5 sec Specifies how long a TCP session will be maintained after the

firewall detects a FIN packet.

3600 seconds
(1 hour)

30 sec The length of time for which a UDP session will be managed if

180 sec The length of time for which an H.323 session will be managed if

The length of time for which a TCP session will be managed if there
is no activity.

there is no activity.

there is no activity.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-45

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

5) DoS Criteria and Port Scan Criteria

Set up DoS and port scan criteria in the spaces provided (as shown below).
Note: The firewall does not significantly affect system performance, so we advise enabling the
prevention features to protect your network.

Parameter Defaults Description

Total incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
HIGH

Total incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
LOW

Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) HIGH

Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
(per min) LOW

Maximum
incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
number from same
host

Incomplete
TCP/UDP sessions
detect sensitive
time period

Maximum half open
fragmentation
packet number
from same host

Half-open
fragmentation
detect sensitive
time period

Flooding cracker
block time

300 sessions Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions that will cause

the software to start deleting half-open sessions.

250 sessions Defines the rate of new unestablished sessions that will cause

the software to stop deleting halfopen sessions.

250 sessions Maximum number of allowed incomplete TCP/UDP sessions

per minute.

200 sessions Minimum number of allowed incomplete TCP/UDP sessions per

minute.

10 Maximum number of incomplete TCP/UDP sessions from the

same host.

300 msec Length of time before an incomplete TCP/UDP session is

detected as incomplete.

30 Maximum number of half open fragmentation packets from the

same host.

10000 msec Length of time before a half-open fragmentation session is

detected as half-open.

300 second Length of time from detecting a flood attack to blocking the

attack.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-46 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.8.6 DMZ

If you have a client computer that cannot run an Internet application properly from behind the
firewall, you can open the client up to unrestricted twoway Internet access. Enter the IP address
of a DMZ (DeMilitarized Zone) host on this screen. Adding a client to the DMZ may expose your
local network to a variety of security risks, so only use this option as a last resort.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-47

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.9 Route

These pages define routing related parameters, including static routes and RIP (Routing
Information Protocol) parameters.

In this menu is included the following sub-menus:

¾ Static Route (see section 4.9.1),

¾ RIP (see section 4.9.2),

¾ Routing Table (see section 4.9.3).

4.9.1 Static Route

Click “Add” to add a new static route to the list, or check the box of an already entered route
and click “Modify”. Clicking “Delete” will remove an entry from the list.

Parameter Description

Index

Network Address

Subnet Mask

Gateway

Check the box of the route you wish to delete or modify.

Enter the IP address of the remote computer for which to set a static route.

Enter the subnet mask of the remote network for which to set a static route.

Enter the WAN IP address of the gateway to the remote network.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-48 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4.9.2 RIP

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-49

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

Parameter Description

General RIP Parameters

RIP mode

Auto summary If Auto summary is disabled, then RIP packets will include sub-

Table of current Interface RIP parameter

Interface

Operation Mode • Disable: RIP disabled on this interface.

Version Sets the RIP (Routing Information Protocol) version to use on

Poison Reverse

Authentication

Required

Authentication

Globally enables or disables RIP.

network information from all subnetworks connected to the
router. If enabled, this sub-network information will be
summarized to one piece of information covering all
subnetworks.

The WAN interface to be configured.

• Enable: RIP enabled on this interface.

• Silent: Listens for route broadcasts and updates its route table.
It does not participate in sending route broadcasts.

this interface.

A method for preventing loops that would cause endless
retransmission of data traffic.

• None: No authentication.

• Password: A password authentication key is included in the
packet. If this does not match what is expected, the packet will
be discarded. This method provides very little security as it is
possible to learn the authentication key by watching RIP
packets.

• MD5: An algorithm that is used to verify data integrity through
the creation of a 128-bit message digest from data input (which
may

be a message of any length) that is claimed to be as unique to
that specific data as a fingerprint is to a specific individual.

Password or MD5 Authentication key.

Code

RIP sends routing-update messages at regular intervals and when the network topology
changes. When a router receives a routing update that includes changes to an entry, it updates
its routing table to reflect the new route. RIP routers maintain only the best route to a
destination. After updating its routing table, the router immediately begins transmitting routing
updates to inform other network routers of the change.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-50 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4.9.3 Routing Table

Parameter Description

Flags

Network Address

Netmask

Gateway

Interface

Metric

Indicates the route status:

C = Direct connection on the same subnet.

S = Static route.

R = RIP (Routing Information Protocol) assigned route.

I = ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) Redirect route.

Destination IP address.

The subnetwork associated with the destination.

This is a template that identifies the address bits in the destination address used
for routing to specific subnets. Each bit that corresponds to a “1” is part of the
subnet mask number; each bit that corresponds to “0” is part of the host number.

The IP address of the router at the next hop to which frames are forwarded.

The local interface through which the next hop of this route is reached.

When a router receives a routing update that contains a new or changed
destination network entry, the router adds 1 to the metric value indicated in the
update and enters the network in the routing table.

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-51

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.10 QoS

The QoS function allows users to classify outbound traffic of applications and provides
differentiated services (Diffserv) for different applications.

The following items are on the "QoS Settings" screen:

Parameter Description

Enable or disable QoS module function Click Enable to activate QoS module function.

Diffserv Forwarding Groups

Allow users to configure guaranteed bandwidth of each
Forwarding Group (EF, AF4x to AF1x and BE).
Please complete the Minimum Bandwith Allocation
field. The amount of guaranteed bandwidth for the
Forwarding Groups must not be over 100%. The
displayed values (25% and 75%) are only given as an
example.

Allow to limit whether or not the guaranteed bandwidth of
each Forwarding Group by checking or not the "Allow
More" box.

In this menu are included the following sub-menus:

¾ Traffic Mapping (see section 4.10.1),

¾ Traffic statistics (see section 4.10.2).

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-52 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

4.10.1 Traffic Mapping

In the «QoS» menu, select «Traffic Mapping», the following screen appears.

No traffic Mapping was defined.

• Click on the

button to add a traffic class ; the

following

screen

appears:

Parameter Description

Rule Name

Traffic Type Select FTP, VoIP, E-MAIL, SNMP, TELNET, WWW, VPN, User define - TCP,

Map to forwarding
Group

Remark DSCP Check the box to change the DSCP (Differenciated Service Code Point) field in

Direct to VC Select "By routing" or "VCx"

Enter a Rule Name.

User define - UDP or User define - IP,

Select Forwarding Service from th lowest to the highest : BE (Best Effort), AF1x
(Assured Forwarding), AF2x, AF3x, AF4x or EF (Expedited Forwarding).

the "IP header" of each outgoing frame.

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04

Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E Page 4-53

E E

4 - Configuring the SAGEM F@st™ 1500 ADSL router

• Click on the button ; the following screen appears:

Almost fields have been filled, please set up these last ones:

Parameter Description

Local Address Select Mac addr, IP range, This router or Any.

Remote Address Select IP range or Any.

In the fields Local Address or Remote Address, if you choose Mac addr,
IP range, an other screen appears and you may enter the Mac address or a

IP address range (or the IP address) on the local or remote part.

For example, in the screen above IP range has been selected

After having entered several services classes, the following screen appears:

SAGEM F@st™ 1500 Reference Manual - 288053220-04
Page 4-54 Reproduction and communication prohibited without the written permission of E

E

E E