Runco VX-80d, VX-60d, VX-50d, VX-40d User Manual
OW N E R ’S O P E R A T I N G M A N U A L
VX-40d / VX-50d / VX-60d / VX-80d
Digital Cinema Projectors
Table of Contents
Warranty ............................................................................................................................. 4
Introduction
1.1 Projector overview ...................................................................................................... 7
1.2 Components ................................................................................................................ 7
Installation & Setup
2.1 Quick Setup .................................................................................................................. 8
Install a Projection Lens ................................................................................................... 8
Position the Projector ...................................................................................................... 8
Connect a Source ........................................................................................................... 8
Connect the Power Cord ................................................................................................. 9
Turn the Projector ON ...................................................................................................... 9
Select a Source ............................................................................................................... 9
Adjust Image ................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 Installation Considerations ...................................................................................... 10
Installation Type ............................................................................................................. 10
Screen Type .................................................................................................................. 10
Ambient Light ................................................................................................................ 12
Other Considerations ..................................................................................................... 12
Projector Position and Mounting .................................................................................... 12
2.3 Connecting Sources .................................................................................................. 20
RGB Signals .................................................................................................................. 20
YPbPr signals (COMPONENT VIDEO) ............................................................................ 21
Composite and S-Video ................................................................................................ 22
DVI Digital Video ............................................................................................................ 22
Optional Inputs .............................................................................................................. 22
2.4 Connecting Communications ................................................................................... 23
Remote Keypads ........................................................................................................... 23
Serial Port Connections ................................................................................................. 23
Ethernet Communications ............................................................................................. 24
2.5 Power Connection ..................................................................................................... 24
Operation
3.1 About the Projector ................................................................................................... 25
Built-in Keypad .............................................................................................................. 25
AC Receptacle .............................................................................................................. 25
Adjustable Feet .............................................................................................................. 25
Lens Mount & Projection Lenses ................................................................................... 26
Input Panel .................................................................................................................... 26
Cooling and Air Vents .................................................................................................... 26
Front & Rear IR Sensors ................................................................................................ 26
Lamp Door .................................................................................................................... 26
3.2 Using the Remote or Built-in Keypad ...................................................................... 27
Keypad Commands ....................................................................................................... 27
Built-in ........................................................................................................................... 27
IR Remote ..................................................................................................................... 27
Theater Master Remote Control ..................................................................................... 28
Remote Control Button Description ............................................................................... 29
Guide to Keypads .......................................................................................................... 30
Keypad commands ....................................................................................................... 30
3.3 Navigating the Menus ............................................................................................... 34
Help ............................................................................................................................. 34
Time-outs ...................................................................................................................... 35
The Global Icon ............................................................................................................. 35
Using Slidebars and Other Controls ............................................................................... 35
Editing Text .................................................................................................................... 37
Editing Numerical Values ............................................................................................... 37
2
3.4 Using Inputs and Channels ...................................................................................... 38
Do I Select an Input or a Channel? ................................................................................ 38
Creating a New Channel – AUTOMATIC – ..................................................................... 39
What Channels Are Defined So Far? .............................................................................. 40
Copying or Deleting Channels ........................................................................................ 41
Editing a Channel Setup ................................................................................................ 42
3.5 Adjusting the Image .................................................................................................. 43
Before You Begin ........................................................................................................... 43
Size and Position Menu ................................................................................................. 44
Image Settings Menu ..................................................................................................... 48
3.6 Adjusting System Parameters and Advanced Controls ............................................ 57
System Configuration – GENERAL – ............................................................................. 57
System Configuration – COMMUNICATIONS – .............................................................. 59
System Configuration – GEOMETRY & COLOR – .......................................................... 65
System Configuration DIAGNOSTICS / CALIBRATION .................................................. 64
3.7 Working with the Lamp ............................................................................................. 66
How Old is My Lamp? ................................................................................................... 70
When to Replace the Lamp ........................................................................................... 70
3.8 Status Menu ............................................................................................................... 70
3.9 Error Conditions ........................................................................................................
User Errors .................................................................................................................... 71
Input Signal Errors ......................................................................................................... 71
71
Maintenance
4.1 Warnings and Safety Guidlines ................................................................................ 74
Labels and Markings ..................................................................................................... 74
Instructions .................................................................................................................... 74
Projector Location ......................................................................................................... 74
Ventilation ...................................................................................................................... 76
Servicing ....................................................................................................................... 76
4.2 Cleaning and Maintenance Guide ............................................................................ 77
4.3 Replacing Remote Batteries .................................................................................... 78
4.4 Lamp and Filter Replacement .................................................................................. 78
4.5 Replacing the Projection Lens .................................................................................
81
Troubleshooting
5.1 Displays ...................................................................................................................... 83
5.2 Lamp ........................................................................................................................... 85
5.3 Ethernet ...................................................................................................................... 85
Specifications
VX-40d .......................................................................................................................... 86
VX-50d .......................................................................................................................... 87
VX-60d .......................................................................................................................... 88
VX-80d .......................................................................................................................... 89
Appendix A - Glossary ................................................................................................. 90
Appendix B - Serial Communication Cables ............................................................. 96
Appendix C - Throw Distance ..................................................................................... 97
Appendix D - Optional Input Modules ........................................................................ 98
RGB500 Input Module ................................................................................................... 98
RGB400BA Input Module .............................................................................................. 98
RGB400 Active Loop-Thru
Input Module ................................................................................................................. 99
PC250 Analog Input Module .......................................................................................... 99
Composite / S-Video Input Module .............................................................................. 100
DVI Input Module ......................................................................................................... 100
Serial Digital Input Module ........................................................................................... 101
Dual SD/HD-SDI Module ............................................................................................. 101
3
TWO YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
For Projectors, Video Processors and Controllers
Congratulations on your purchase of a Runco video product and welcome to the Runco family! We believe
Runco produces “The World’s Finest Home Theater Products”. With proper installation, setup and care, you
should enjoy many years of unparalleled video performance.
This is a LIMITED WARRANTY as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act. Please read it carefully and
retain it with your other important documents.
WHAT IS COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
SERVICE LABOR:
a result of manufacturing defect for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery to the end
user (excluding the lamp).
PARTS: (Not including the lamp) Runco will provide new or rebuilt replacement parts for the parts that fail
due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of two (2) years from the effective date of delivery
to the end user. Such replacement parts are then subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any)
of the original warranty period.
PROJECTOR LAMP: Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as
a result of a manufacturing defect for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours, which ever comes first, from
the effective date of delivery to the end user. In addition, Runco will provide a new or rebuilt replacement lamp
for the lamp that fails due to defects in materials or workmanship for a period of six (6) months or 1000 hours,
which ever comes first, from the effective date of delivery to the end user. Such replacement lamps are then
subsequently warranted for the remaining portion (if any) of the original warranty period.
WHAT IS NOT COVERED UNDER THE TERMS OF THIS LIMITED WARRANTY:
This Limited Warranty only covers failure due to defects in materials and workmanship that occur during
normal use and does not cover normal maintenance. This Limited Warranty does not cover cabinets or any
appearance items; failure resulting from accident, misuse, abuse, neglect, mishandling, misapplication,
faulty or improper installation or setup adjustments; improper maintenance, alteration, improper use of any
input signal; damage due to lightning or power line surges, spikes and brownouts; damage that occurs
during shipping or transit; or damage that is attributed to acts of God. In the case of remote control units,
damage resulting from leaking, old, damaged or improper batteries is also excluded from coverage under
this Limited Warranty.
Runco will pay for service labor by a Runco Authorized Service Center when needed as
CAUTION: THIS LIMITED WARRANTY ONLY COVERS RUNCO PRODUCTS PURCHASED FROM RUNCO
AUTHORIZED DEALERS. ALL OTHER PRODUCTS ARE SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE
UNDER THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. MOREOVER, DAMAGE RESULTING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM
IMPROPER INSTALLATION OR SETUP IS SPECIFICALLY EXCLUDED FROM COVERAGE UNDER THIS
LIMITED WARRANTY.
4
RIGHTS, LIMITS AND EXCLUSIONS:
Runco limits its obligations under any implied warranties under state laws to a period not to exceed the warranty
period. There are no express warranties. Runco also excludes any obligation on its part for incidental or consequential
damages related to the failure of this product to function properly. Some states do not allow limitations on how long
an implied warranty lasts, and some states do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential
damages. So the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights,
and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
EFFECTIVE WARRANTY DATE:
This warranty begins on the effective date of delivery to the end user. For your convenience, keep the original bill of
sale as evidence of the purchase date.
IMPORTANT: WARRANTY REGISTRATION:
Please fill out and mail your warranty registration card. It is imperative that Runco knows how to reach you promptly
if we should discover a safety problem or product update for which you must be notified.
CONTACT A RUNCO AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER TO OBTAIN SERVICE:
Repairs made under the terms of
the location of the product, during usual working hours, providing location of product is within normal operating
distance from a Runco Authorized Service Center. In some instances it may be necessary for the product to be
returned to the Runco factory for repairs. If, solely in Runco’s judgment, location of product to be repaired is
beyond normal operating distance of the closest Runco Authorized Service Center, or the repair requires the unit
be returned to the Runco factory, it is the owner’s responsibility to arrange for shipment of the product for repair.
These arrangements must be made through the selling Runco Dealer. If this is not possible, contact Runco directly
for a Return Authorization number and shipping instructions. Runco will return product transportation prepaid in
the United States, unless no product defect is discovered. In that instance, shipping costs will be the responsibility
of the owner.
this Limited Warranty covering your Runco video product will be performed at
5
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
To locate the name and address of the nearest Runco Authorized Service Center, or for additional information about
this Limited Warranty, please call or write:
RUNCO INTERNATIONAL, INC.
Attn: Customer Service Department
2900 Faber Street
Union City, CA 94587
Ph: (510) 324-7777
Fax: (510) 324-9300
Toll Free: (800) 23-RUNCO
RUNCO VIDEO PRODUCT INFORMATION
RETAIN THIS INFORMATION FOR YOUR RECORDS
Model Purchased Date
Serial Number
Runco Authorized Dealer Name
Address
City State/Province Postal Code
Phone Fax
6
SECTION 1
Introduction
The Runco VX-40d, VX-50d, VX-60d and VX-80d Video Xtreme™ projectors are
professional 3-chip projectors based on next-generation Digital Light Processing™
(DLP™) technology by Texas Instruments™. These projectors are compatible with
standard international video formats and can interface with IBM®-compatible PC,
Macintosh® computers and workstations. All models deliver high-brightness, highresolution, and high-quality images. Runco Video Xtreme™ projectors are an ideal choice
for most exclusive home theaters.
Key Features
• Native SXGA+ resolution (1400 x 1050, fully
scaleable)
• 10-bit video processing
• Built-in multi-standard video decoder
• Replaceable Xenon lamp
• Motorized lens mount
• Auto-setup feature
• Status LED display on built-in keypad for easy projector status monitoring
• Control with IR or built-in keypad
Refer to Section 6 for a complete list of Specifications including Brightness and
Contrast.
How the Projector Works
1.1 Projector overview
The projector accepts video input signals for projection onto front or rear flat
screens. High brightness light is generated by an internal Xenon lamp then
modulated by three DMD (digital micromirror device) panels that provide digitized
red, green or blue color information. Light from the “on” pixels of each panel is
reflected, converged and then projected to the screen through a single front lens,
where all pixels are perfectly superimposed as a sharp full-color image.
The following listed items are shipped with your projector. Ensure you have received all
these items before using your projector.
• User’s Manual
• Programmable theater master remote (includes four, 1.5V AAA batteries)
• Power cord
• Warranty Card
1.2 Components
7
SECTION 2
Installation & Setup
2.1 Quick Setup
Step 1 ➤
Step 2 ➤
The instructions provided here are for those that are familiar with the projector and wish to
quickly set it up and use it temporarily. Refer to the remaining subsections of this manual
for a more complete setup.
Install the Projection Lens
The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector and must be installed prior
to setting up the projector. Install the projection lens as described in 4.5 Replacing the
Projection Lens.
Remove the lens plug from the lens opening in the projector before installing the
lens.
Remove the lens when shipping the projector and reuse the lens plug to prevent
dust and debris from entering and settling on critical optical components.
Position the Projector
Place the projector on a sturdy, level surface and position it so that it is perpendicular to
the screen at a suitable distance. In general, the further back the projector is positioned
from the screen, the larger the image will be.
If required, you can level the projector by adjusting its three feet. With the projector
positioned perpendicular to the screen the image will appear rectangular instead of
keystoned.
Step 3 ➤
For more detailed instructions on positioning the projector refer to Projector Position and
Mounting later in this section.
Connect a Source
Located at the back of the projector is the input panel where all source connections are
made. Each input is clearly labeled for easy identification. Using the appropriate cable(s),
connect your source. Connect RGB and YPbPr sources to INPUT 1 located in the upper
right corner of the input panel. Use the DVI-I connector at INPUT 2 to connect analog
or digital display signals. INPUTS 3 and 4 (Composite and S-Video) are available but
generally not used since these signals would be input to the included DHD Controller.
NOTE: One of the available optional input modules can be installed at INPUT 5 or INPUT
6 for additional connections.
Refer to 2.3 Connecting Sources for more details on connecting a specific source.
8
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Connect the Power Cord
The North American rated power cord is provided with each projector.
Plug the power cord to the AC receptacle located on the right hand side of the projector
and the 3-pronged end into a grounded AC outlet. The input voltage to the projector
must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC in 1000W models (VX-40d and VX-60d) and 200240VAC in 1200W models (VX-50d and VX-80d). (See also Section 6 – Specifications for
complete details on all power requirements.)
Use the approved North American-rated power cord supplied with the projector. If you are
connecting to an area outside of North America make sure you are using an appropriately
rated power cord.
Turn the Projector ON
Press the
on, or turn the power on the DHD Controller (after fully connecting it to the projector),
which will turn on the projector automatically. Wait a few minutes to allow the projector to
warm up. The LED status window displays an active pattern of segments to indicate the
projector is changing its state from powered down to powered up. The message “On”
appears in the display when the projector has completed its initialization and is ready for
use.
POWER button on either the remote or built-in keypad to turn the projector
➤
Step 4
➤
Step 5
Select a Source
Press one of the input keys on the remote or built-in keypad to select and display the
image for the source. With the DHD Controller, this would be either RGB (Input 1) or DVI
(Input 2).
Adjust Image
Press Auto to initiate an automated process in which the projector optimizes critical
display parameters such as size, position, pixel tracking etc. for the source selected.
You can also access the menu system and adjust these and other image settings by
pressing on the remote.
➤
Step 6
➤
Step 7
9
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
2.2 Installation
Considerations
Installation Type ➤
Proper installation of your projector will ensure the quality of your display. Whether you
are installing a projector temporarily or permanently you should take the following into
account to ensure your projector performs optimally.
Choose the installation type that best suits your needs: front or rear screen, floor mount
or inverted mount.
Front Screen, Floor Mount Installation
Advantages Considerations
• Easy to set up
• Can be moved or changed quickly
• Easy to access
• Shares floor space with audience
Front Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
Advantages Considerations
• Does not take up audience space
• Projector is unobtrusive
• Projector cannot be accidentally moved
• Installation is more permanent
• It is more difficult to access the projector
Rear Screen, Floor Mount Installation
Advantages Considerations
• Projector is completely hidden
• Projector is easily accessed
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
Screen Type ➤
Rear Screen, Inverted Mount (ceiling) Installation
Advantages Considerations
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
Rear Screen, Floor Mount with Mirror
Advantages Considerations
• Projector is completely hidden
• Usually good ambient light rejection
• Requires less space behind screen than other
rear screen installations
• Requires separate room
• Installation cost is usually higher
Front Screen Installations
In front screen installations the projector and audience are positioned in front of the screen,
which can be flat or curved.
Flat screens are recommended with this projector. They offer a gain of about 1 with a
viewing angle just less than 180°. This type of screen reflects incident light equally in all
directions so the audience can see the display from various angles.
Curved screens have a gain greater than 1 with a viewing angle much less than 180°.
This type of screen does not reflect incident light equally in all directions instead it is
concentrated in a viewing cone. The audience sitting within the viewing cone area will
see a brighter image than those sitting just outside this area. Runco generally does
not recommend use of curved screens with the Video Xtreme series due to excessive
brightness and uncorrectable geometrical distortion.
10
Rear screen installations
There are two basic types of rear screens: diffused and optical.
A diffusion screen has a surface which spreads the light striking it. Purely diffused screens
have a gain of less than 1. The main advantage of the diffused screen is its wide viewing
angle, similar to that of a flat screen for front screen projection. This type of screen is
suitable when a wide viewing angle is required but there is low ambient room lighting.
Optical screens (e.g. Fresnel Lenticular) take light from the projector and redirect it to
increase the light intensity at the front of the screen. This reduces it in other areas. A
viewing cone, similar to that of a curved front screen installation is created. This type
of screen is better suited for brightly lit rooms where the audience is situated within the
viewing cone.
Screen size
Choose a screen size, which is appropriate for your lens and application. The size of the
room and viewing distance are the defining factors; a rule of thumb is that the primary
viewing distance be 1.5 x screen width.
To fill a screen with an image, the aspect ratio of the screen should be equal to the aspect
ratio of the image (expressed as the ratio of its width to its height). Standard video from
a VCR has a 4:3 or 1.33:1 aspect ratio. For example, to display a VCR output with a 4:3
aspect ratio onto a 10-foot (3m) high screen, the width of the screen must be at least
13.3 feet (4m).
11
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
Ambient Light ➤
Other Considerations ➤
Projector Position ➤
and Mounting
The high brightness of this projector is well suited for locations where ambient lighting
might be considered less than ideal for projection. A typical room with ceiling lights and
windows rarely requires special attention. Contrast ratio in your images will be noticeably
reduced only if light directly strikes the screen, such as when a shaft of light from a window
or floodlight falls on the image. Images may then appear washed out and less vibrant.
In general, avoid or eliminate light sources directed at the screen.
Other considerations and tips that can help improve your installation:
• Keep the ambient temperature constant and below 35°C (95°F). Keep the projector
away from heating and/or air conditioning vents. Changes in temperature may cause
drifts in the projector circuitry, which may affect performance.
• Keep the projector away from devices that radiate electromagnetic energy such as
motors and transformers. Common sources of these include slide projectors, speakers,
power amplifiers, elevators, etc.
Throw distance
Throw distance is the distance measured from your projector’s lens to the screen. This is
an important calculation in any projector installation as it determines whether or not you
have enough room to install your projector with a desired screen size and if your image will
be of the right size for your screen.
You can quickly estimate the throw distance by taking the horizontal width of the screen
and multiplying it by the lens throw ratio. The result of this calculation tells you roughly how
far back the projector should be positioned from the screen in order to project a focused
image large enough to fill the screen. For example, using a 0.75:1 lens, throw distance
would roughly be 0.75 x screen width.
12
Figure 2.1 Estimating Throw Distance
Vertical and horizontal position
The correct vertical and horizontal position of the projector in relation to the screen
depends on the lens type and the screen size. Ideally, the projector should be positioned
perpendicular to the screen. This way, the image will appear rectangular instead of
keystoned (trapezoidal).
The vertical position of the image can be offset – that is moved above or below the
optical axis (lens center) by adjusting the fully motorized lens mount using the keypad. The
amount of vertical offset available depends directly on the lens installed in the projector
and can be slightly limited if horizontal offset has been applied.
Vertical offset can also be expressed as the percent of half the image height OR the
number of pixels of shift from lens center. Refer to Figure 2.2 for some illustrated examples
of vertical offset.
Table 2.1 along with Figure 2.3 show the maximum vertical offset of a lens or alternatively,
how much of your projected image will appear above or below lens center if the maximum
vertical offset is applied using that lens.
Table
2.1 Lens Offsets for the VX-40d / VX-50d
Vertical Offset
Lens Type
0.8:1 fixed 37% +/-196 69% +/-721 22% +/-153 61% +/-853
1.65-1.95:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
2.04-2.73:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
2.86-4.83:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
4.96-7.90:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
(% of Half Height)
% Pixels % Pixels % Pixels % Pixels
% Offset = # pixels of offset / half panel resolution x 100.
Maximum amount of
projected image above
or below lens center
Horizontal Offset
(% of Half Width)
Maximum amount of
projected image to one
side of lens center
Table 2.1 Lens Offsets for the VX-60d / VX-80d
Vertical Offset
Lens Type
0.75:1 fixed 37% +/-196 69% +/-721 22% +/-153 61% +/-853
1.48-1.75:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
1.81-2.40:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
2.56-4.35:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
4.48-7.15:1 zoom 100% +/-525 100% +/-1050 50% +/-350 75% +/-1050
(% of Half Height)
% Pixels % Pixels % Pixels % Pixels
% Offset = # pixels of offset / half panel resolution x 100.
Maximum amount of
projected image above
or below lens center
Horizontal Offset
(% of Half Width)
13
Maximum amount of
projected image to one
side of lens center
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
14
Figure 2.2 Examples of Vertical Offset
Vertical Offset for 0.75:1 Fixed Lens
Vertical Offset for 1.65-1.95:1, 2.04-2.73:1, 2.86-4.83:1, 4.96-7.90:1 Zoom Lens
Figure 2.3 Lens Vertical Offsets
15
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
The horizontal position of the image can be offset – that is moved to the left or right of
lens center, by adjusting the fully motorized lens mount. The amount of horizontal offset
available depends on the lens installed and if the image has already been vertically offset.
Horizontal offset can also be expressed as the percent of half the image width – the
number of pixels of shift to one side of lens center. Refer to Figure 2.4 for some illustrated
examples of horizontal offset.
See also Table 2.1 along with Figure 2.5 which shows the maximum horizontal offset of
a lens or alternatively, how much of your projected image will appear to one side of lens
center if the maximum horizontal offset is applied using that lens.
16
Figure 2.4 Horizontal Offset Examples
Horizontal Offset for 0.75:1 Fixed Lens
Horizontal Offset for 1.65-1.95:1, 2.04-2.73:1, 2.86-4.83:1, 4.96-7.90:1 Zoom Lens
Figure 2.5 Horizontal Offset Examples
17
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
Mounting
There are several methods for mounting the projector. Depending on your chosen
installation, one method may be more suitable than another. In typical front and rear
screen installations the projector can be mounted to a secure and level surface, such as a
table or cart. Carts are useful when moving a projector during a presentation or from site
to site. If possible, lock the wheels when it’s in position to prevent it from being moved
during a presentation.
CEILING MOUNT—The projector can also be inverted and suspended from the ceiling
using a specially designed ceiling mount fixture. This type of mounting is recommended
for fixed installations and for those that want the projector out of sight or have a limited
space for projector and audience.
Use only the Runco approved ceiling mount kit designed for your projector.
SPECIAL MOUNTING—The projector can be rotated (front-to-back) up to 360 degrees
and mounted without it affecting performance. However, the side-to-side tilt limit of
the projector must not exceed ±15 degrees. This tilt limit is required to ensure optimal
performance of the lamp. (Figure 2.6.)
Figure 2.6
18
Adjusting projector height
You can modify the height of the projector to remedy a slightly unlevel mounting surface
by adjusting the two feet threaded into the front bottom chassis. Turn each foot clockwise or counterclockwise until the project is level on all sides. (Figure 2.7.)
TURN
Figure 2.7
Adjust projector feet manually.
Folded Optics
In rear screen applications where space behind the projector is limited, a mirror may be
used to fold the optical path. See Figure 2.8. The position of the projector and mirror must
be accurately set — if considering this type of installation call your dealer for assistance.
Figure 2.8
19
RGB (BNC)
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
2.3 Connecting
Sources
From DHD Controller
Sources connect to the Input Panel located at the back of the projector. See Figure 2.9.
The upper right corner (INPUT 1) typically accepts an RGB signal from an external analog
RGB source, or it can also be used for YPbPr signals or additional video sources. Just
beside these BNCs, the DVI-I connector (INPUT 2) accepts digital or analog display
signals from a computer. Connect analog composite video at INPUT 3 or
S-video at
INPUT 4 from devices such as VCRs, laser disc players or DVD players.
There are also several optional interfaces available for connecting other sources— these
interfaces slide into the remaining unused option slot, and can be done while the projector
is running.
RGB Signals ➤
Figure 2.9 Input Panel
NOTES: 1) See Section 6, Specifications for details regarding compatible inputs.
2) Use high quality shielded cables only for all connections.
INPUT 1 consists of 5 BNCs (connectors) and can be used as the input from the DHD
Controller. This projector supports multiple sync types with RGB signals: sync-on-green,
composite sync, and separate H & V syncs.
20
Figure 2.10 Connecting RGB and Sync
Fron DHD
Controller
NOTES: 1) If for some reason the projector fails to recognize a signal as an RGB signal,
specify this Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.5 Adjusting
the Image. 2) To connect YPbPr signals–such as from DVDs or analog HDTV sources–
to INPUT 1, use the red, green and blue BNCs as described in YPbPr Signals (below).
Connect a YPbPr signal (component video) to INPUT 1 or INPUT 2 as shown in Figure
2.11.
NOTES: 1) If, for some reason, the projector fails to recognize a YPbPr signal, specify this
Color Space option within the Image Settings menu. See 3.5, Adjusting the Image.
2) Do not connect digital component signals (known as YCbCr) to INPUT 1. Install an
appropriate optional module in INPUT 5 or INPUT 6 for this.
Figure 2.11 Connecting YPbPr sources
➤
YPbPr signals
(COMPONENT VIDEO)
21
Section 2: Installation and Setup Section 2: Installation and Setup
Composite and S-Video ➤
DVI Digital Video ➤
INPUT 3 and INPUT 4 provide simultaneous connection of both a composite video
source (INPUT 3) and an S-Video source (INPUT 4), though typically these connections
would be made at the DHD Controller. See Figure 2.12.
Figure 2.12 Connecting Composite or S-Video sources
Use the DVI-I connector at INPUT 2 to connect either analog or digital video devices to
the projector. The DHD Controller can be input here as well; adjust the output setting of
the DHD Controller to DVI if use of this port is desired. Use a cable with DVI-I connectors
at both ends to connect devices that transmit digital and analog video signals such as
high-quality DVD players, satellite receiver and digital cable TVs.
NOTE: 1) To ensure true digital output from devices that transmit digital signals, connect
to the DVI-I connector. 2) DVI loop through is not available unless you have the optional
DVI Input Module installed at INPUT 5 or INPUT 6.
Optional Inputs ➤
Contact Runco for available optional input modules.
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2.4 Connecting
From DHD Controller
Communications
As desired, direct the projector’s IR remote keypad towards the projector’s IR sensors.
In normal operation, the DHD Controller will control the projector, but for setup and
calibration, use the projector remote.
There are two types of serial ports available on the projector: RS232 and RS422. The
RS232 port is used for communication with the DHD Controller, and subsequently the
RS422 port will be unused. If the projector is ever used as a standalone unit, either port
could be used for serial control.
Connecting RS-232 from the DHD Controller
The 9-pin DIN connector labeled RS232 IN on the input panel is dedicated to serial
communication with the DHD Controller. Using the appropriate serial communication
cables and supplied adapter, connect the DHD Controller.
➤
Remote Keypads
➤
Serial Port Connections
Figure 2.13 Connecting RS232 from the Controller
23
Section 2: Installation and Setup
Connecting RS-422
If you wish to control the projector with an automation system with RS-422 capability
and a DHD Controller is not used (not recommended), connect a RS-422 serial
communication cable between the automation system and the RS-422 port on the
projector. RS-422 is better suited for serial communication over long distances than is
RS-232 communication.
Use the RS-422 port only if your device had RS-422 capability — always consult the
literature provided with your equipment before connecting. Connecting to the RS-422
port with incompatible equipment could damage your projector.
Ethernet Port ➤
2.5 Power Connection
Figure 2.14 Connecting RS422
Reserved for future use.
Plug the power cord to the AC receptacle located at the back of the projector, below
the input panel, and the 3-pronged end into a grounded AC outlet. The input voltage to
the projector must be capable of 100 – 240 VAC for the VX-40d and VX-60d and 200240VAC for the VX-50d and VX-80d. (See also Section 6 – Specifications for complete
details on all power requirements.)
Use the approved North American-rated power cord supplied with the projector. If you are
connecting to an area outside of North America make sure you are using an appropriately
rated power cord.
Always power down the projector before unplugging the AC power cord. Wait 510 minutes for the main exhaust fan to turn off and for the lamp to cool sufficiently before
unplugging the projector.
WARNINGS
Do not attempt operation if the AC supply and cord are
not within the specified voltage and power range.
Wait for the cooling fans to turn off before unplugging the projector.
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SECTION 3
Operation
This section explains how to effectively operate the projector once it has been installed. It
is recommended that you read this section and familiarize yourself with the components
and the available menu options before you begin using your projector for the first time.
Top IR Sensor
Front IR Sensor
Adjustable Feet (2)
Status LED Display
Built-in Keypad
Input Panel
Projection Lens
3.1 About the Projector
Lamp Door
Figure 3.1 Projector Basics
Non-adjustable Foot
AC Receptacle
The built-in keypad is located at the back of the projector, beside the input panel. Use it
similarly to the IR remote to control the projector. A status LED display is also included on
this keypad for monitoring projector status.
The AC receptacle is located at the back of the projector just below the input panel. Use
this outlet to plug in an appropriately rated power cord. Refer to Section 6 — Specifications
for details.
Located on the underside of the projector are two fully adjustable feet. Raise or lower
these feet when positioning the projector to ensure it is level on all sides so the displayed
image will appear rectangular without any keystone. NOTE: The third foot, located at the
rear of the projector (underside) is not adjustable.
Refer to Section 2 — Adjusting Projector Height for instructions on how to adjust the
projector’s feet.
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➤
Built-in Keypad
➤
AC Receptacle
➤
Adjustable Feet
Section 3: Operation Section 3: Operation
Lens Mount & ➤
Projection Lenses
The projector is built with a motorized lens mount that allows for easy lens control and
adjustment. This includes such functions as adjusting vertical and horizontal offsets, zoom
and focus. The lens mount can be fitted with any one of the available optional lenses – see
Section 6 — Specifications.
• Zoom and Focus — There are two internal lens motors that allow for quick
motorized adjustment of zoom and focus. Adjust zoom to fit the displayed image
on the screen and adjust focus to improve the clarity of the image.
• Lens Offset — Vertical and horizontal offset is performed on the lens mount
through the use of DC motors.
• Shutter — Standard on all models the shutter allows you to turn the screen
absolutely black when in the “on” state. Press the ‘mute’ button for 1-2 seconds
on the remote to operate the shutter.
• Optical Aperture — Enables adjustment of light output and contrast ratio.
NOTES: 1) The projection lens is shipped separately from the projector. 2) Use the lens
cap when transporting the projector to avoid scratching and damaging the lens, which
could affect your displayed image.
Input Panel ➤
All source connections are made to the input panel located at the back of the projector.
Connect RGB or YPbPr sources to INPUT 1, analog or digital display signals to
INPUT
2, composite video to INPUT 3, and S-video to INPUT 4. Any of the available optional
modules can be installed in INPUT 5 and/or INPUT 6.
Cooling and Air Vents
Front & Top IR Sensors
Lamp Door
➤
➤
➤
The status display is part of the built-in keypad located at the rear of the projector.
There are numerous air vents located around the projector. It is important these vents remain
unobstructed. Adequate airflow through the projector will prevent it from overheating.
The two IR sensors located on the projector receive transmissions from the IR remote
from up to 100 feet away. It is important to keep the transmission path to these sensors
unobstructed for uninterrupted communications with the projector. The front IR sensor is
located next to the projector’s nameplate and the top IR sensor is located at the top of
the projector.
The lamp door is located at the back of the projector, which provides easy access to the
lamp module for replacement. See
Section 4.4 for lamp replacement procedures.
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3.2 Using the Remote
or Built-in Keypad
The projector can be controlled using one of the following keypads:
• Built-in Keypad located at the back of the projector
• IR Remote
While each of the keypads provides complete control of the projector, they differ
slightly
in their arrangement of keys and in what functions can be accessed directly with a key
press rather than requiring use of the menu system. You may find one keypad more
convenient than another for your specific installation and application.
To control the projector when signals from a remote keypad cannot reach the projector,
use the projector’s built-in keypad. The nearby LED display provides feedback indicating
current status and activities of the projector. Because the built-in keypad has fewer keys
than the remote keypad, certain projector functions are accessible only through the menu
system rather than via a direct key.
➤
Keypad Commands
➤
Built-in
Figure 3.2 Built-in Keypad
Refer to the key descriptions provided for the IR remote – see Figure 3.3.
The IR remote keypad controls the projector by way of wireless communications from a
battery-powered infrared (IR) transmitter. Use the IR remote keypad the same way you
would use a remote keypad supplied with a TV or VCR. When making key presses, direct
the keypad toward the front or top of the projector. One of the two IR sensors on the
projector will detect the signals and relay the commands for internal processing.
➤
IR Remote
27
OSD
MENU
GUIDE
EXIT
INFO
DI S
PREV
CH
+
-
+
-
MAIN
LENS FUNCS
SOURC
10
1
3
2
11
13
12
14
9
8
7
6
5
4
Section 3: Operation Section 3: Operation
Theater Master ➤
Remote Control
Figure 3.3
28
1. POWER Button
Hold this button down for 1-2 seconds to turn on or off the projector.
2. FUNCS Button
This button brings you to a sub-page in which you can access the projector’s
internal test patterns, help functions or to perform the auto-calibrate feature.
3. BACKLIGHT Button
Lights the LCD display and buttons for use in a dark room.
4. MAIN Button
Returns the remote to the main page
5. MUTE Button
Activates the Shutter control on the projector. Press and hold for 1-2 seconds to
activate the shutter, and press and hold again to de-activate the shutter.
6. MENU Button
Brings up the projector’s menu.
7. ENTER Button
Though it has a ‘stop’ icon (and can be programmed as such for other sources),
this button serves as an ‘ENTER’ button for the projector when navigating through
the menus.
➤
Remote Control
Button Description
8. NUMERIC Keypad
Used for entering values or passcodes in the projector’s menu structure.
9. ENTER Button
Same as 7.
10. LENS Button
Brings up the lens adjustment sub-page, which contains adjustments for ZOOM,
FOCUS and SHIFT.
11. SOURCE Button
Brings up the projector’s source selection subpage.
12. DIRECTIONAL Keypad
Used for navigating through the projector’s menus or to adjust values.
13. EXIT Button
When in the menu structure, the EXIT button will bring the menu back one page or
exit out of any function.
14. FUNCTION Button
Though labled ‘DIS’, this button has been programmed as a ‘FUNCTION’ button
used in several menu items.
29
Section 3: Operation Section 3: Operation
Guide to Keypads ➤
Keypad commands ➤
Keep in mind the following guidelines:
• Press keys one-at-a-time; there are no simultaneous key combinations required.
• Note that two keys—Power and Shutter, are “press-and hold” keys that do not function
with a typical quick press-and-release key press.
• Hold arrow keys down for continuous adjustment/movement in one direction.
• If you press a key while the projector is still responding to the previous action, such as
during power-up, the second key press may not take effect.
Specific keypad commands are explained below:
Power ON/OFF
Press and hold for two seconds to toggle the projector on or off with a single keystroke. Or
press and release followed immediately by Power to guarantee the correct toggle (useful
if you are unsure of the present state).
NOTES: 1) After powering down, the lamp cooling fan remains on for approximately 5
minutes to cool the lamp. 2) It is a good idea to avoid turning a projector back on until it
has been off for a few minutes. Hot re-strikes of the lamp may reduce lamp life.
Test
Press Test to step forward through all internal test patterns and eventually the current
input. If you press Test and then cycle by using the and right arrow keys, you’ll be cycling
in either direction through the test patterns only, no input. Press Exit to get out of the test
pattern mode.
Auto
Press Auto to initiate an automated process in which the projector optimizes critical
display parameters such as size, position, pixel tracking, etc., for the current source.
These parameters are listed in Table 3.1. An Auto Setup can save time in perfecting a
display and you can modify the adjustments as desired. You should expect to perform
further calibration after ‘Auto’ is used; the ‘Auto’ function is a way to get the image ‘in the
ballpark’.
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